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1 /*
2  * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
23  *
24  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38  * DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *
41  * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
42  * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
43  *
44  */
45 
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
53 #include <linux/usb.h>
54 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
55 
56 #define USB_VENDOR_APPLE        0x05ac
57 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE      0x1290
58 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G   0x1292
59 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS  0x1294
60 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4	0x1297
61 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD 0x129a
62 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_2	0x12a2
63 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_3	0x12a6
64 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_MINI    0x12ab
65 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW 0x129c
66 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4S	0x12a0
67 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_5	0x12a8
68 
69 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS    255
70 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
71 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO    1
72 
73 #define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE         1514
74 #define IPHETH_IP_ALIGN		2	/* padding at front of URB */
75 #define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT       (5 * HZ)
76 
77 #define IPHETH_INTFNUM          2
78 #define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM      1
79 
80 #define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP        0x00
81 #define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE    0x40
82 #define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT     (5 * HZ)
83 
84 #define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR   0x00
85 #define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45
86 
87 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
88 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON       0x04
89 
90 static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table[] = {
91 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
92 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE,
93 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
94 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
95 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
96 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G,
97 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
98 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
99 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
100 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS,
101 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
102 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
103 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
104 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4,
105 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
106 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
107 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
108 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD,
109 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
110 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
111 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
112 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_2,
113 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
114 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
115 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
116 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_3,
117 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
118 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
119 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
120 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_MINI,
121 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
122 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
123 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
124 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW,
125 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
126 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
127 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
128 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4S,
129 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
130 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
131 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
132 		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_5,
133 		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
134 		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
135 	{ }
136 };
137 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ipheth_table);
138 
139 struct ipheth_device {
140 	struct usb_device *udev;
141 	struct usb_interface *intf;
142 	struct net_device *net;
143 	struct urb *tx_urb;
144 	struct urb *rx_urb;
145 	unsigned char *tx_buf;
146 	unsigned char *rx_buf;
147 	unsigned char *ctrl_buf;
148 	u8 bulk_in;
149 	u8 bulk_out;
150 	struct delayed_work carrier_work;
151 	bool confirmed_pairing;
152 };
153 
154 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags);
155 
ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device * iphone)156 static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
157 {
158 	struct urb *tx_urb = NULL;
159 	struct urb *rx_urb = NULL;
160 	u8 *tx_buf = NULL;
161 	u8 *rx_buf = NULL;
162 
163 	tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
164 	if (tx_urb == NULL)
165 		goto error_nomem;
166 
167 	rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
168 	if (rx_urb == NULL)
169 		goto free_tx_urb;
170 
171 	tx_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
172 				    GFP_KERNEL, &tx_urb->transfer_dma);
173 	if (tx_buf == NULL)
174 		goto free_rx_urb;
175 
176 	rx_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
177 				    GFP_KERNEL, &rx_urb->transfer_dma);
178 	if (rx_buf == NULL)
179 		goto free_tx_buf;
180 
181 
182 	iphone->tx_urb = tx_urb;
183 	iphone->rx_urb = rx_urb;
184 	iphone->tx_buf = tx_buf;
185 	iphone->rx_buf = rx_buf;
186 	return 0;
187 
188 free_tx_buf:
189 	usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, tx_buf,
190 			  tx_urb->transfer_dma);
191 free_rx_urb:
192 	usb_free_urb(rx_urb);
193 free_tx_urb:
194 	usb_free_urb(tx_urb);
195 error_nomem:
196 	return -ENOMEM;
197 }
198 
ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device * iphone)199 static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
200 {
201 	usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->rx_buf,
202 			  iphone->rx_urb->transfer_dma);
203 	usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->tx_buf,
204 			  iphone->tx_urb->transfer_dma);
205 	usb_free_urb(iphone->rx_urb);
206 	usb_free_urb(iphone->tx_urb);
207 }
208 
ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device * dev)209 static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device *dev)
210 {
211 	usb_kill_urb(dev->tx_urb);
212 	usb_kill_urb(dev->rx_urb);
213 }
214 
ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb * urb)215 static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
216 {
217 	struct ipheth_device *dev;
218 	struct sk_buff *skb;
219 	int status;
220 	char *buf;
221 	int len;
222 
223 	dev = urb->context;
224 	if (dev == NULL)
225 		return;
226 
227 	status = urb->status;
228 	switch (status) {
229 	case -ENOENT:
230 	case -ECONNRESET:
231 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
232 	case -EPROTO:
233 		return;
234 	case 0:
235 		break;
236 	default:
237 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: urb status: %d\n",
238 			__func__, status);
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (urb->actual_length <= IPHETH_IP_ALIGN) {
243 		dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
244 		return;
245 	}
246 	len = urb->actual_length - IPHETH_IP_ALIGN;
247 	buf = urb->transfer_buffer + IPHETH_IP_ALIGN;
248 
249 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(len);
250 	if (!skb) {
251 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM\n",
252 			__func__);
253 		dev->net->stats.rx_dropped++;
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf, len);
258 	skb->dev = dev->net;
259 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev->net);
260 
261 	dev->net->stats.rx_packets++;
262 	dev->net->stats.rx_bytes += len;
263 	dev->confirmed_pairing = true;
264 	netif_rx(skb);
265 	ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
266 }
267 
ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb * urb)268 static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
269 {
270 	struct ipheth_device *dev;
271 	int status = urb->status;
272 
273 	dev = urb->context;
274 	if (dev == NULL)
275 		return;
276 
277 	if (status != 0 &&
278 	    status != -ENOENT &&
279 	    status != -ECONNRESET &&
280 	    status != -ESHUTDOWN)
281 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: urb status: %d\n",
282 		__func__, status);
283 
284 	if (status == 0)
285 		netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
286 	else
287 		// on URB error, trigger immediate poll
288 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, 0);
289 }
290 
ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device * dev)291 static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device *dev)
292 {
293 	struct usb_device *udev;
294 	int retval;
295 
296 	if (!dev)
297 		return 0;
298 	if (!dev->confirmed_pairing)
299 		return 0;
300 
301 	udev = dev->udev;
302 	retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
303 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
304 			IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK, /* request */
305 			0xc0, /* request type */
306 			0x00, /* value */
307 			0x02, /* index */
308 			dev->ctrl_buf, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
309 			IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
310 	if (retval < 0) {
311 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_control_msg: %d\n",
312 			__func__, retval);
313 		return retval;
314 	}
315 
316 	if (dev->ctrl_buf[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON) {
317 		netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
318 		if (dev->tx_urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
319 			netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
320 	} else {
321 		netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
322 		netif_stop_queue(dev->net);
323 	}
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct * work)327 static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct *work)
328 {
329 	struct ipheth_device *dev = container_of(work, struct ipheth_device,
330 						 carrier_work.work);
331 
332 	ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
333 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
334 }
335 
ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device * dev)336 static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device *dev)
337 {
338 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
339 	struct net_device *net = dev->net;
340 	int retval;
341 
342 	retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
343 				 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
344 				 IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR, /* request */
345 				 0xc0, /* request type */
346 				 0x00, /* value */
347 				 0x02, /* index */
348 				 dev->ctrl_buf,
349 				 IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
350 				 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
351 	if (retval < 0) {
352 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_control_msg: %d\n",
353 			__func__, retval);
354 	} else if (retval < ETH_ALEN) {
355 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
356 			"%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes\n",
357 			__func__, retval);
358 		retval = -EINVAL;
359 	} else {
360 		memcpy(net->dev_addr, dev->ctrl_buf, ETH_ALEN);
361 		retval = 0;
362 	}
363 
364 	return retval;
365 }
366 
ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device * dev,gfp_t mem_flags)367 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
368 {
369 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
370 	int retval;
371 
372 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->rx_urb, udev,
373 			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_in),
374 			  dev->rx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
375 			  ipheth_rcvbulk_callback,
376 			  dev);
377 	dev->rx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
378 
379 	retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->rx_urb, mem_flags);
380 	if (retval)
381 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb: %d\n",
382 			__func__, retval);
383 	return retval;
384 }
385 
ipheth_open(struct net_device * net)386 static int ipheth_open(struct net_device *net)
387 {
388 	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
389 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
390 	int retval = 0;
391 
392 	usb_set_interface(udev, IPHETH_INTFNUM, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
393 
394 	retval = ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
395 	if (retval)
396 		return retval;
397 
398 	retval = ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
399 	if (retval)
400 		return retval;
401 
402 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
403 	return retval;
404 }
405 
ipheth_close(struct net_device * net)406 static int ipheth_close(struct net_device *net)
407 {
408 	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
409 
410 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->carrier_work);
411 	netif_stop_queue(net);
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * net)415 static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
416 {
417 	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
418 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
419 	int retval;
420 
421 	/* Paranoid */
422 	if (skb->len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE) {
423 		WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes\n", __func__, skb->len);
424 		dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
425 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
426 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
427 	}
428 
429 	memcpy(dev->tx_buf, skb->data, skb->len);
430 	if (skb->len < IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
431 		memset(dev->tx_buf + skb->len, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - skb->len);
432 
433 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->tx_urb, udev,
434 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_out),
435 			  dev->tx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
436 			  ipheth_sndbulk_callback,
437 			  dev);
438 	dev->tx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
439 
440 	netif_stop_queue(net);
441 	retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
442 	if (retval) {
443 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb: %d\n",
444 			__func__, retval);
445 		dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
446 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
447 		netif_wake_queue(net);
448 	} else {
449 		dev->net->stats.tx_packets++;
450 		dev->net->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
451 		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
452 	}
453 
454 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
455 }
456 
ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device * net)457 static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device *net)
458 {
459 	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
460 
461 	dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: TX timeout\n", __func__);
462 	dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
463 	usb_unlink_urb(dev->tx_urb);
464 }
465 
ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device * net)466 static u32 ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device *net)
467 {
468 	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
469 	return netif_carrier_ok(dev->net);
470 }
471 
472 static const struct ethtool_ops ops = {
473 	.get_link = ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
474 };
475 
476 static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops = {
477 	.ndo_open = ipheth_open,
478 	.ndo_stop = ipheth_close,
479 	.ndo_start_xmit = ipheth_tx,
480 	.ndo_tx_timeout = ipheth_tx_timeout,
481 };
482 
ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface * intf,const struct usb_device_id * id)483 static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
484 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
485 {
486 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
487 	struct usb_host_interface *hintf;
488 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
489 	struct ipheth_device *dev;
490 	struct net_device *netdev;
491 	int i;
492 	int retval;
493 
494 	netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device));
495 	if (!netdev)
496 		return -ENOMEM;
497 
498 	netdev->netdev_ops = &ipheth_netdev_ops;
499 	netdev->watchdog_timeo = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT;
500 	strcpy(netdev->name, "eth%d");
501 
502 	dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
503 	dev->udev = udev;
504 	dev->net = netdev;
505 	dev->intf = intf;
506 	dev->confirmed_pairing = false;
507 	/* Set up endpoints */
508 	hintf = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
509 	if (hintf == NULL) {
510 		retval = -ENODEV;
511 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Unable to find alternate settings interface\n");
512 		goto err_endpoints;
513 	}
514 
515 	for (i = 0; i < hintf->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
516 		endp = &hintf->endpoint[i].desc;
517 		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp))
518 			dev->bulk_in = endp->bEndpointAddress;
519 		else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp))
520 			dev->bulk_out = endp->bEndpointAddress;
521 	}
522 	if (!(dev->bulk_in && dev->bulk_out)) {
523 		retval = -ENODEV;
524 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Unable to find endpoints\n");
525 		goto err_endpoints;
526 	}
527 
528 	dev->ctrl_buf = kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
529 	if (dev->ctrl_buf == NULL) {
530 		retval = -ENOMEM;
531 		goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf;
532 	}
533 
534 	retval = ipheth_get_macaddr(dev);
535 	if (retval)
536 		goto err_get_macaddr;
537 
538 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->carrier_work, ipheth_carrier_check_work);
539 
540 	retval = ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev);
541 	if (retval) {
542 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "error allocating urbs: %d\n", retval);
543 		goto err_alloc_urbs;
544 	}
545 
546 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
547 
548 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
549 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &ops;
550 
551 	retval = register_netdev(netdev);
552 	if (retval) {
553 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "error registering netdev: %d\n", retval);
554 		retval = -EIO;
555 		goto err_register_netdev;
556 	}
557 	// carrier down and transmit queues stopped until packet from device
558 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
559 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(netdev);
560 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
561 	return 0;
562 
563 err_register_netdev:
564 	ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
565 err_alloc_urbs:
566 err_get_macaddr:
567 err_alloc_ctrl_buf:
568 	kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
569 err_endpoints:
570 	free_netdev(netdev);
571 	return retval;
572 }
573 
ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface * intf)574 static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
575 {
576 	struct ipheth_device *dev;
577 
578 	dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
579 	if (dev != NULL) {
580 		unregister_netdev(dev->net);
581 		ipheth_kill_urbs(dev);
582 		ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
583 		kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
584 		free_netdev(dev->net);
585 	}
586 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
587 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
588 }
589 
590 static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver = {
591 	.name =		"ipheth",
592 	.probe =	ipheth_probe,
593 	.disconnect =	ipheth_disconnect,
594 	.id_table =	ipheth_table,
595 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
596 };
597 
598 module_usb_driver(ipheth_driver);
599 
600 MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
601 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
602 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
603