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1 /*
2  * binfmt_misc.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Günther
5  *
6  * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes
7  * a specified wrapper. See Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/namei.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 
29 #ifdef DEBUG
30 # define USE_DEBUG 1
31 #else
32 # define USE_DEBUG 0
33 #endif
34 
35 enum {
36 	VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */
37 };
38 
39 static LIST_HEAD(entries);
40 static int enabled = 1;
41 
42 enum {Enabled, Magic};
43 #define MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1 << 31)
44 #define MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY (1 << 30)
45 #define MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS (1 << 29)
46 
47 typedef struct {
48 	struct list_head list;
49 	unsigned long flags;		/* type, status, etc. */
50 	int offset;			/* offset of magic */
51 	int size;			/* size of magic/mask */
52 	char *magic;			/* magic or filename extension */
53 	char *mask;			/* mask, NULL for exact match */
54 	char *interpreter;		/* filename of interpreter */
55 	char *name;
56 	struct dentry *dentry;
57 } Node;
58 
59 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(entries_lock);
60 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type;
61 static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt;
62 static int entry_count;
63 
64 /*
65  * Max length of the register string.  Determined by:
66  *  - 7 delimiters
67  *  - name:   ~50 bytes
68  *  - type:   1 byte
69  *  - offset: 3 bytes (has to be smaller than BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
70  *  - magic:  128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
71  *  - mask:   128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
72  *  - interp: ~50 bytes
73  *  - flags:  5 bytes
74  * Round that up a bit, and then back off to hold the internal data
75  * (like struct Node).
76  */
77 #define MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH 1920
78 
79 /*
80  * Check if we support the binfmt
81  * if we do, return the node, else NULL
82  * locking is done in load_misc_binary
83  */
check_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm)84 static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
85 {
86 	char *p = strrchr(bprm->interp, '.');
87 	struct list_head *l;
88 
89 	/* Walk all the registered handlers. */
90 	list_for_each(l, &entries) {
91 		Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list);
92 		char *s;
93 		int j;
94 
95 		/* Make sure this one is currently enabled. */
96 		if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
97 			continue;
98 
99 		/* Do matching based on extension if applicable. */
100 		if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
101 			if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1))
102 				return e;
103 			continue;
104 		}
105 
106 		/* Do matching based on magic & mask. */
107 		s = bprm->buf + e->offset;
108 		if (e->mask) {
109 			for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
110 				if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j])
111 					break;
112 		} else {
113 			for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
114 				if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]))
115 					break;
116 		}
117 		if (j == e->size)
118 			return e;
119 	}
120 	return NULL;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * the loader itself
125  */
load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)126 static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
127 {
128 	Node *fmt;
129 	struct file *interp_file = NULL;
130 	char iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
131 	const char *iname_addr = iname;
132 	int retval;
133 	int fd_binary = -1;
134 
135 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
136 	if (!enabled)
137 		goto ret;
138 
139 	/* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */
140 	read_lock(&entries_lock);
141 	fmt = check_file(bprm);
142 	if (fmt)
143 		strlcpy(iname, fmt->interpreter, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
144 	read_unlock(&entries_lock);
145 	if (!fmt)
146 		goto ret;
147 
148 	/* Need to be able to load the file after exec */
149 	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
150 		return -ENOENT;
151 
152 	if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) {
153 		retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
154 		if (retval)
155 			goto ret;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {
159 
160 		/* if the binary should be opened on behalf of the
161 		 * interpreter than keep it open and assign descriptor
162 		 * to it
163 		 */
164 		fd_binary = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
165 		if (fd_binary < 0) {
166 			retval = fd_binary;
167 			goto ret;
168 		}
169 		fd_install(fd_binary, bprm->file);
170 
171 		/* if the binary is not readable than enforce mm->dumpable=0
172 		   regardless of the interpreter's permissions */
173 		would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
174 
175 		allow_write_access(bprm->file);
176 		bprm->file = NULL;
177 
178 		/* mark the bprm that fd should be passed to interp */
179 		bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD;
180 		bprm->interp_data = fd_binary;
181 
182 	} else {
183 		allow_write_access(bprm->file);
184 		fput(bprm->file);
185 		bprm->file = NULL;
186 	}
187 	/* make argv[1] be the path to the binary */
188 	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
189 	if (retval < 0)
190 		goto error;
191 	bprm->argc++;
192 
193 	/* add the interp as argv[0] */
194 	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &iname_addr, bprm);
195 	if (retval < 0)
196 		goto error;
197 	bprm->argc++;
198 
199 	/* Update interp in case binfmt_script needs it. */
200 	retval = bprm_change_interp(iname, bprm);
201 	if (retval < 0)
202 		goto error;
203 
204 	interp_file = open_exec(iname);
205 	retval = PTR_ERR(interp_file);
206 	if (IS_ERR(interp_file))
207 		goto error;
208 
209 	bprm->file = interp_file;
210 	if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) {
211 		/*
212 		 * No need to call prepare_binprm(), it's already been
213 		 * done.  bprm->buf is stale, update from interp_file.
214 		 */
215 		memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
216 		retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
217 	} else
218 		retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
219 
220 	if (retval < 0)
221 		goto error;
222 
223 	retval = search_binary_handler(bprm);
224 	if (retval < 0)
225 		goto error;
226 
227 ret:
228 	return retval;
229 error:
230 	if (fd_binary > 0)
231 		sys_close(fd_binary);
232 	bprm->interp_flags = 0;
233 	bprm->interp_data = 0;
234 	goto ret;
235 }
236 
237 /* Command parsers */
238 
239 /*
240  * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp,
241  * recognising the \x special.
242  * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an
243  * error (and sets err) or null argument length.
244  */
scanarg(char * s,char del)245 static char *scanarg(char *s, char del)
246 {
247 	char c;
248 
249 	while ((c = *s++) != del) {
250 		if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') {
251 			s++;
252 			if (!isxdigit(*s++))
253 				return NULL;
254 			if (!isxdigit(*s++))
255 				return NULL;
256 		}
257 	}
258 	s[-1] ='\0';
259 	return s;
260 }
261 
check_special_flags(char * sfs,Node * e)262 static char *check_special_flags(char *sfs, Node *e)
263 {
264 	char *p = sfs;
265 	int cont = 1;
266 
267 	/* special flags */
268 	while (cont) {
269 		switch (*p) {
270 		case 'P':
271 			pr_debug("register: flag: P (preserve argv0)\n");
272 			p++;
273 			e->flags |= MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0;
274 			break;
275 		case 'O':
276 			pr_debug("register: flag: O (open binary)\n");
277 			p++;
278 			e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY;
279 			break;
280 		case 'C':
281 			pr_debug("register: flag: C (preserve creds)\n");
282 			p++;
283 			/* this flags also implies the
284 			   open-binary flag */
285 			e->flags |= (MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS |
286 					MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY);
287 			break;
288 		default:
289 			cont = 0;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	return p;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax
298  * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags'
299  * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char
300  */
create_entry(const char __user * buffer,size_t count)301 static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
302 {
303 	Node *e;
304 	int memsize, err;
305 	char *buf, *p;
306 	char del;
307 
308 	pr_debug("register: received %zu bytes\n", count);
309 
310 	/* some sanity checks */
311 	err = -EINVAL;
312 	if ((count < 11) || (count > MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH))
313 		goto out;
314 
315 	err = -ENOMEM;
316 	memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8;
317 	e = kmalloc(memsize, GFP_KERNEL);
318 	if (!e)
319 		goto out;
320 
321 	p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node);
322 
323 	memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node));
324 	if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
325 		goto efault;
326 
327 	del = *p++;	/* delimeter */
328 
329 	pr_debug("register: delim: %#x {%c}\n", del, del);
330 
331 	/* Pad the buffer with the delim to simplify parsing below. */
332 	memset(buf + count, del, 8);
333 
334 	/* Parse the 'name' field. */
335 	e->name = p;
336 	p = strchr(p, del);
337 	if (!p)
338 		goto einval;
339 	*p++ = '\0';
340 	if (!e->name[0] ||
341 	    !strcmp(e->name, ".") ||
342 	    !strcmp(e->name, "..") ||
343 	    strchr(e->name, '/'))
344 		goto einval;
345 
346 	pr_debug("register: name: {%s}\n", e->name);
347 
348 	/* Parse the 'type' field. */
349 	switch (*p++) {
350 	case 'E':
351 		pr_debug("register: type: E (extension)\n");
352 		e->flags = 1 << Enabled;
353 		break;
354 	case 'M':
355 		pr_debug("register: type: M (magic)\n");
356 		e->flags = (1 << Enabled) | (1 << Magic);
357 		break;
358 	default:
359 		goto einval;
360 	}
361 	if (*p++ != del)
362 		goto einval;
363 
364 	if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
365 		/* Handle the 'M' (magic) format. */
366 		char *s;
367 
368 		/* Parse the 'offset' field. */
369 		s = strchr(p, del);
370 		if (!s)
371 			goto einval;
372 		*s = '\0';
373 		if (p != s) {
374 			int r = kstrtoint(p, 10, &e->offset);
375 			if (r != 0 || e->offset < 0)
376 				goto einval;
377 		}
378 		p = s;
379 		if (*p++)
380 			goto einval;
381 		pr_debug("register: offset: %#x\n", e->offset);
382 
383 		/* Parse the 'magic' field. */
384 		e->magic = p;
385 		p = scanarg(p, del);
386 		if (!p)
387 			goto einval;
388 		if (!e->magic[0])
389 			goto einval;
390 		if (USE_DEBUG)
391 			print_hex_dump_bytes(
392 				KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: magic[raw]: ",
393 				DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->magic, p - e->magic);
394 
395 		/* Parse the 'mask' field. */
396 		e->mask = p;
397 		p = scanarg(p, del);
398 		if (!p)
399 			goto einval;
400 		if (!e->mask[0]) {
401 			e->mask = NULL;
402 			pr_debug("register:  mask[raw]: none\n");
403 		} else if (USE_DEBUG)
404 			print_hex_dump_bytes(
405 				KBUILD_MODNAME ": register:  mask[raw]: ",
406 				DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->mask, p - e->mask);
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * Decode the magic & mask fields.
410 		 * Note: while we might have accepted embedded NUL bytes from
411 		 * above, the unescape helpers here will stop at the first one
412 		 * it encounters.
413 		 */
414 		e->size = string_unescape_inplace(e->magic, UNESCAPE_HEX);
415 		if (e->mask &&
416 		    string_unescape_inplace(e->mask, UNESCAPE_HEX) != e->size)
417 			goto einval;
418 		if (e->size > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE ||
419 		    BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - e->size < e->offset)
420 			goto einval;
421 		pr_debug("register: magic/mask length: %i\n", e->size);
422 		if (USE_DEBUG) {
423 			print_hex_dump_bytes(
424 				KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: magic[decoded]: ",
425 				DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->magic, e->size);
426 
427 			if (e->mask) {
428 				int i;
429 				char *masked = kmalloc(e->size, GFP_KERNEL);
430 
431 				print_hex_dump_bytes(
432 					KBUILD_MODNAME ": register:  mask[decoded]: ",
433 					DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->mask, e->size);
434 
435 				if (masked) {
436 					for (i = 0; i < e->size; ++i)
437 						masked[i] = e->magic[i] & e->mask[i];
438 					print_hex_dump_bytes(
439 						KBUILD_MODNAME ": register:  magic[masked]: ",
440 						DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, masked, e->size);
441 
442 					kfree(masked);
443 				}
444 			}
445 		}
446 	} else {
447 		/* Handle the 'E' (extension) format. */
448 
449 		/* Skip the 'offset' field. */
450 		p = strchr(p, del);
451 		if (!p)
452 			goto einval;
453 		*p++ = '\0';
454 
455 		/* Parse the 'magic' field. */
456 		e->magic = p;
457 		p = strchr(p, del);
458 		if (!p)
459 			goto einval;
460 		*p++ = '\0';
461 		if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/'))
462 			goto einval;
463 		pr_debug("register: extension: {%s}\n", e->magic);
464 
465 		/* Skip the 'mask' field. */
466 		p = strchr(p, del);
467 		if (!p)
468 			goto einval;
469 		*p++ = '\0';
470 	}
471 
472 	/* Parse the 'interpreter' field. */
473 	e->interpreter = p;
474 	p = strchr(p, del);
475 	if (!p)
476 		goto einval;
477 	*p++ = '\0';
478 	if (!e->interpreter[0])
479 		goto einval;
480 	pr_debug("register: interpreter: {%s}\n", e->interpreter);
481 
482 	/* Parse the 'flags' field. */
483 	p = check_special_flags(p, e);
484 	if (*p == '\n')
485 		p++;
486 	if (p != buf + count)
487 		goto einval;
488 
489 	return e;
490 
491 out:
492 	return ERR_PTR(err);
493 
494 efault:
495 	kfree(e);
496 	return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
497 einval:
498 	kfree(e);
499 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc:
504  * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc
505  */
parse_command(const char __user * buffer,size_t count)506 static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
507 {
508 	char s[4];
509 
510 	if (count > 3)
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 	if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count))
513 		return -EFAULT;
514 	if (!count)
515 		return 0;
516 	if (s[count - 1] == '\n')
517 		count--;
518 	if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0')
519 		return 1;
520 	if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1')
521 		return 2;
522 	if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1')
523 		return 3;
524 	return -EINVAL;
525 }
526 
527 /* generic stuff */
528 
entry_status(Node * e,char * page)529 static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
530 {
531 	char *dp = page;
532 	const char *status = "disabled";
533 
534 	if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
535 		status = "enabled";
536 
537 	if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) {
538 		sprintf(page, "%s\n", status);
539 		return;
540 	}
541 
542 	dp += sprintf(dp, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter);
543 
544 	/* print the special flags */
545 	dp += sprintf(dp, "flags: ");
546 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)
547 		*dp++ = 'P';
548 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY)
549 		*dp++ = 'O';
550 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS)
551 		*dp++ = 'C';
552 	*dp++ = '\n';
553 
554 	if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
555 		sprintf(dp, "extension .%s\n", e->magic);
556 	} else {
557 		dp += sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset);
558 		dp = bin2hex(dp, e->magic, e->size);
559 		if (e->mask) {
560 			dp += sprintf(dp, "\nmask ");
561 			dp = bin2hex(dp, e->mask, e->size);
562 		}
563 		*dp++ = '\n';
564 		*dp = '\0';
565 	}
566 }
567 
bm_get_inode(struct super_block * sb,int mode)568 static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
569 {
570 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
571 
572 	if (inode) {
573 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
574 		inode->i_mode = mode;
575 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
576 			current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
577 	}
578 	return inode;
579 }
580 
bm_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)581 static void bm_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
582 {
583 	clear_inode(inode);
584 	kfree(inode->i_private);
585 }
586 
kill_node(Node * e)587 static void kill_node(Node *e)
588 {
589 	struct dentry *dentry;
590 
591 	write_lock(&entries_lock);
592 	dentry = e->dentry;
593 	if (dentry) {
594 		list_del_init(&e->list);
595 		e->dentry = NULL;
596 	}
597 	write_unlock(&entries_lock);
598 
599 	if (dentry) {
600 		drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
601 		d_drop(dentry);
602 		dput(dentry);
603 		simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 /* /<entry> */
608 
609 static ssize_t
bm_entry_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t * ppos)610 bm_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
611 {
612 	Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
613 	ssize_t res;
614 	char *page;
615 
616 	page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
617 	if (!page)
618 		return -ENOMEM;
619 
620 	entry_status(e, page);
621 
622 	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, page, strlen(page));
623 
624 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
625 	return res;
626 }
627 
bm_entry_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)628 static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
629 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
630 {
631 	struct dentry *root;
632 	Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
633 	int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
634 
635 	switch (res) {
636 	case 1:
637 		/* Disable this handler. */
638 		clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
639 		break;
640 	case 2:
641 		/* Enable this handler. */
642 		set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
643 		break;
644 	case 3:
645 		/* Delete this handler. */
646 		root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
647 		mutex_lock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
648 
649 		kill_node(e);
650 
651 		mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
652 		dput(root);
653 		break;
654 	default:
655 		return res;
656 	}
657 
658 	return count;
659 }
660 
661 static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
662 	.read		= bm_entry_read,
663 	.write		= bm_entry_write,
664 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
665 };
666 
667 /* /register */
668 
bm_register_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)669 static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
670 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
671 {
672 	Node *e;
673 	struct inode *inode;
674 	struct dentry *root, *dentry;
675 	struct super_block *sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
676 	int err = 0;
677 
678 	e = create_entry(buffer, count);
679 
680 	if (IS_ERR(e))
681 		return PTR_ERR(e);
682 
683 	root = dget(sb->s_root);
684 	mutex_lock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
685 	dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name));
686 	err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
687 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
688 		goto out;
689 
690 	err = -EEXIST;
691 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
692 		goto out2;
693 
694 	inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644);
695 
696 	err = -ENOMEM;
697 	if (!inode)
698 		goto out2;
699 
700 	err = simple_pin_fs(&bm_fs_type, &bm_mnt, &entry_count);
701 	if (err) {
702 		iput(inode);
703 		inode = NULL;
704 		goto out2;
705 	}
706 
707 	e->dentry = dget(dentry);
708 	inode->i_private = e;
709 	inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations;
710 
711 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
712 	write_lock(&entries_lock);
713 	list_add(&e->list, &entries);
714 	write_unlock(&entries_lock);
715 
716 	err = 0;
717 out2:
718 	dput(dentry);
719 out:
720 	mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
721 	dput(root);
722 
723 	if (err) {
724 		kfree(e);
725 		return -EINVAL;
726 	}
727 	return count;
728 }
729 
730 static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
731 	.write		= bm_register_write,
732 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
733 };
734 
735 /* /status */
736 
737 static ssize_t
bm_status_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t * ppos)738 bm_status_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
739 {
740 	char *s = enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n";
741 
742 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, s, strlen(s));
743 }
744 
bm_status_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)745 static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
746 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
747 {
748 	int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
749 	struct dentry *root;
750 
751 	switch (res) {
752 	case 1:
753 		/* Disable all handlers. */
754 		enabled = 0;
755 		break;
756 	case 2:
757 		/* Enable all handlers. */
758 		enabled = 1;
759 		break;
760 	case 3:
761 		/* Delete all handlers. */
762 		root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
763 		mutex_lock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
764 
765 		while (!list_empty(&entries))
766 			kill_node(list_entry(entries.next, Node, list));
767 
768 		mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
769 		dput(root);
770 		break;
771 	default:
772 		return res;
773 	}
774 
775 	return count;
776 }
777 
778 static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
779 	.read		= bm_status_read,
780 	.write		= bm_status_write,
781 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
782 };
783 
784 /* Superblock handling */
785 
786 static const struct super_operations s_ops = {
787 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
788 	.evict_inode	= bm_evict_inode,
789 };
790 
bm_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)791 static int bm_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
792 {
793 	int err;
794 	static struct tree_descr bm_files[] = {
795 		[2] = {"status", &bm_status_operations, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
796 		[3] = {"register", &bm_register_operations, S_IWUSR},
797 		/* last one */ {""}
798 	};
799 
800 	err = simple_fill_super(sb, BINFMTFS_MAGIC, bm_files);
801 	if (!err)
802 		sb->s_op = &s_ops;
803 	return err;
804 }
805 
bm_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)806 static struct dentry *bm_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
807 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
808 {
809 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, bm_fill_super);
810 }
811 
812 static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = {
813 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
814 	.load_binary = load_misc_binary,
815 };
816 
817 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = {
818 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
819 	.name		= "binfmt_misc",
820 	.mount		= bm_mount,
821 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
822 };
823 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("binfmt_misc");
824 
init_misc_binfmt(void)825 static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
826 {
827 	int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
828 	if (!err)
829 		insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
830 	return err;
831 }
832 
exit_misc_binfmt(void)833 static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void)
834 {
835 	unregister_binfmt(&misc_format);
836 	unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
837 }
838 
839 core_initcall(init_misc_binfmt);
840 module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt);
841 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
842