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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 
15 #include "ext4.h"
16 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
17 
18 typedef enum {
19 	attr_noop,
20 	attr_delayed_allocation_blocks,
21 	attr_session_write_kbytes,
22 	attr_lifetime_write_kbytes,
23 	attr_reserved_clusters,
24 	attr_inode_readahead,
25 	attr_trigger_test_error,
26 	attr_feature,
27 	attr_pointer_ui,
28 	attr_pointer_atomic,
29 } attr_id_t;
30 
31 typedef enum {
32 	ptr_explicit,
33 	ptr_ext4_sb_info_offset,
34 	ptr_ext4_super_block_offset,
35 } attr_ptr_t;
36 
37 static const char *proc_dirname = "fs/ext4";
38 static struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
39 
40 struct ext4_attr {
41 	struct attribute attr;
42 	short attr_id;
43 	short attr_ptr;
44 	union {
45 		int offset;
46 		void *explicit_ptr;
47 	} u;
48 };
49 
session_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr * a,struct ext4_sb_info * sbi,char * buf)50 static ssize_t session_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
51 					 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
52 {
53 	struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
54 
55 	if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
56 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0\n");
57 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n",
58 			(part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
59 			 sbi->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1);
60 }
61 
lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr * a,struct ext4_sb_info * sbi,char * buf)62 static ssize_t lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
63 					  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
64 {
65 	struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
66 
67 	if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
68 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0\n");
69 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
70 			(unsigned long long)(sbi->s_kbytes_written +
71 			((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
72 			  EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1)));
73 }
74 
inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr * a,struct ext4_sb_info * sbi,const char * buf,size_t count)75 static ssize_t inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
76 					  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
77 					  const char *buf, size_t count)
78 {
79 	unsigned long t;
80 	int ret;
81 
82 	ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
83 	if (ret)
84 		return ret;
85 
86 	if (t && (!is_power_of_2(t) || t > 0x40000000))
87 		return -EINVAL;
88 
89 	sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = t;
90 	return count;
91 }
92 
reserved_clusters_store(struct ext4_attr * a,struct ext4_sb_info * sbi,const char * buf,size_t count)93 static ssize_t reserved_clusters_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
94 				   struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
95 				   const char *buf, size_t count)
96 {
97 	unsigned long long val;
98 	ext4_fsblk_t clusters = (ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >>
99 				 sbi->s_cluster_bits);
100 	int ret;
101 
102 	ret = kstrtoull(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &val);
103 	if (ret || val >= clusters)
104 		return -EINVAL;
105 
106 	atomic64_set(&sbi->s_resv_clusters, val);
107 	return count;
108 }
109 
trigger_test_error(struct ext4_attr * a,struct ext4_sb_info * sbi,const char * buf,size_t count)110 static ssize_t trigger_test_error(struct ext4_attr *a,
111 				  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
112 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
113 {
114 	int len = count;
115 
116 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
117 		return -EPERM;
118 
119 	if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
120 		len--;
121 
122 	if (len)
123 		ext4_error(sbi->s_sb, "%.*s", len, buf);
124 	return count;
125 }
126 
127 #define EXT4_ATTR(_name,_mode,_id)					\
128 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {				\
129 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
130 	.attr_id = attr_##_id,						\
131 }
132 
133 #define EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(_name,_mode)  EXT4_ATTR(_name,_mode,_name)
134 
135 #define EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(_name)   EXT4_ATTR(_name, 0444, feature)
136 
137 #define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name,_mode,_id,_struct,_elname)	\
138 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
139 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
140 	.attr_id = attr_##_id,					\
141 	.attr_ptr = ptr_##_struct##_offset,			\
142 	.u = {							\
143 		.offset = offsetof(struct _struct, _elname),\
144 	},							\
145 }
146 
147 #define EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(_name,_elname)				\
148 	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0444, pointer_ui, ext4_super_block, _elname)
149 
150 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(_name,_elname)	\
151 	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0644, pointer_ui, ext4_sb_info, _elname)
152 
153 #define EXT4_ATTR_PTR(_name,_mode,_id,_ptr) \
154 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
155 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
156 	.attr_id = attr_##_id,					\
157 	.attr_ptr = ptr_explicit,				\
158 	.u = {							\
159 		.explicit_ptr = _ptr,				\
160 	},							\
161 }
162 
163 #define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr
164 
165 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(delayed_allocation_blocks, 0444);
166 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(session_write_kbytes, 0444);
167 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(lifetime_write_kbytes, 0444);
168 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(reserved_clusters, 0644);
169 
170 EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks, 0644, inode_readahead,
171 		 ext4_sb_info, s_inode_readahead_blks);
172 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(inode_goal, s_inode_goal);
173 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
174 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
175 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
176 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
177 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
178 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
179 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(extent_max_zeroout_kb, s_extent_max_zeroout_kb);
180 EXT4_ATTR(trigger_fs_error, 0200, trigger_test_error);
181 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(err_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_err_ratelimit_state.interval);
182 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(err_ratelimit_burst, s_err_ratelimit_state.burst);
183 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_warning_ratelimit_state.interval);
184 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_burst, s_warning_ratelimit_state.burst);
185 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_msg_ratelimit_state.interval);
186 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_burst, s_msg_ratelimit_state.burst);
187 EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(errors_count, s_error_count);
188 EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(first_error_time, s_first_error_time);
189 EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(last_error_time, s_last_error_time);
190 
191 static unsigned int old_bump_val = 128;
192 EXT4_ATTR_PTR(max_writeback_mb_bump, 0444, pointer_ui, &old_bump_val);
193 
194 static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
195 	ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks),
196 	ATTR_LIST(session_write_kbytes),
197 	ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes),
198 	ATTR_LIST(reserved_clusters),
199 	ATTR_LIST(inode_readahead_blks),
200 	ATTR_LIST(inode_goal),
201 	ATTR_LIST(mb_stats),
202 	ATTR_LIST(mb_max_to_scan),
203 	ATTR_LIST(mb_min_to_scan),
204 	ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
205 	ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
206 	ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
207 	ATTR_LIST(max_writeback_mb_bump),
208 	ATTR_LIST(extent_max_zeroout_kb),
209 	ATTR_LIST(trigger_fs_error),
210 	ATTR_LIST(err_ratelimit_interval_ms),
211 	ATTR_LIST(err_ratelimit_burst),
212 	ATTR_LIST(warning_ratelimit_interval_ms),
213 	ATTR_LIST(warning_ratelimit_burst),
214 	ATTR_LIST(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms),
215 	ATTR_LIST(msg_ratelimit_burst),
216 	ATTR_LIST(errors_count),
217 	ATTR_LIST(first_error_time),
218 	ATTR_LIST(last_error_time),
219 	NULL,
220 };
221 
222 /* Features this copy of ext4 supports */
223 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(lazy_itable_init);
224 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(batched_discard);
225 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(meta_bg_resize);
226 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
227 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(encryption);
228 #endif
229 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(metadata_csum_seed);
230 
231 static struct attribute *ext4_feat_attrs[] = {
232 	ATTR_LIST(lazy_itable_init),
233 	ATTR_LIST(batched_discard),
234 	ATTR_LIST(meta_bg_resize),
235 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
236 	ATTR_LIST(encryption),
237 #endif
238 	ATTR_LIST(metadata_csum_seed),
239 	NULL,
240 };
241 
calc_ptr(struct ext4_attr * a,struct ext4_sb_info * sbi)242 static void *calc_ptr(struct ext4_attr *a, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
243 {
244 	switch (a->attr_ptr) {
245 	case ptr_explicit:
246 		return a->u.explicit_ptr;
247 	case ptr_ext4_sb_info_offset:
248 		return (void *) (((char *) sbi) + a->u.offset);
249 	case ptr_ext4_super_block_offset:
250 		return (void *) (((char *) sbi->s_es) + a->u.offset);
251 	}
252 	return NULL;
253 }
254 
ext4_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,char * buf)255 static ssize_t ext4_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
256 			      struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 {
258 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
259 						s_kobj);
260 	struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
261 	void *ptr = calc_ptr(a, sbi);
262 
263 	switch (a->attr_id) {
264 	case attr_delayed_allocation_blocks:
265 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
266 				(s64) EXT4_C2B(sbi,
267 		       percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter)));
268 	case attr_session_write_kbytes:
269 		return session_write_kbytes_show(a, sbi, buf);
270 	case attr_lifetime_write_kbytes:
271 		return lifetime_write_kbytes_show(a, sbi, buf);
272 	case attr_reserved_clusters:
273 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
274 				(unsigned long long)
275 				atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters));
276 	case attr_inode_readahead:
277 	case attr_pointer_ui:
278 		if (!ptr)
279 			return 0;
280 		if (a->attr_ptr == ptr_ext4_super_block_offset)
281 			return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
282 					le32_to_cpup(ptr));
283 		else
284 			return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
285 					*((unsigned int *) ptr));
286 	case attr_pointer_atomic:
287 		if (!ptr)
288 			return 0;
289 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
290 				atomic_read((atomic_t *) ptr));
291 	case attr_feature:
292 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "supported\n");
293 	}
294 
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
ext4_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t len)298 static ssize_t ext4_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
299 			       struct attribute *attr,
300 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
301 {
302 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
303 						s_kobj);
304 	struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
305 	void *ptr = calc_ptr(a, sbi);
306 	unsigned long t;
307 	int ret;
308 
309 	switch (a->attr_id) {
310 	case attr_reserved_clusters:
311 		return reserved_clusters_store(a, sbi, buf, len);
312 	case attr_pointer_ui:
313 		if (!ptr)
314 			return 0;
315 		ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
316 		if (ret)
317 			return ret;
318 		if (a->attr_ptr == ptr_ext4_super_block_offset)
319 			*((__le32 *) ptr) = cpu_to_le32(t);
320 		else
321 			*((unsigned int *) ptr) = t;
322 		return len;
323 	case attr_inode_readahead:
324 		return inode_readahead_blks_store(a, sbi, buf, len);
325 	case attr_trigger_test_error:
326 		return trigger_test_error(a, sbi, buf, len);
327 	}
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
ext4_sb_release(struct kobject * kobj)331 static void ext4_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
332 {
333 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
334 						s_kobj);
335 	complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
336 }
337 
338 static const struct sysfs_ops ext4_attr_ops = {
339 	.show	= ext4_attr_show,
340 	.store	= ext4_attr_store,
341 };
342 
343 static struct kobj_type ext4_sb_ktype = {
344 	.default_attrs	= ext4_attrs,
345 	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
346 	.release	= ext4_sb_release,
347 };
348 
349 static struct kobj_type ext4_ktype = {
350 	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
351 };
352 
353 static struct kset ext4_kset = {
354 	.kobj   = {.ktype = &ext4_ktype},
355 };
356 
357 static struct kobj_type ext4_feat_ktype = {
358 	.default_attrs	= ext4_feat_attrs,
359 	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
360 };
361 
362 static struct kobject ext4_feat = {
363 	.kset	= &ext4_kset,
364 };
365 
366 #define PROC_FILE_SHOW_DEFN(name) \
367 static int name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
368 { \
369 	return single_open(file, ext4_seq_##name##_show, PDE_DATA(inode)); \
370 } \
371 \
372 static const struct file_operations ext4_seq_##name##_fops = { \
373 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE, \
374 	.open		= name##_open, \
375 	.read		= seq_read, \
376 	.llseek		= seq_lseek, \
377 	.release	= single_release, \
378 }
379 
380 #define PROC_FILE_LIST(name) \
381 	{ __stringify(name), &ext4_seq_##name##_fops }
382 
383 PROC_FILE_SHOW_DEFN(es_shrinker_info);
384 PROC_FILE_SHOW_DEFN(options);
385 
386 static struct ext4_proc_files {
387 	const char *name;
388 	const struct file_operations *fops;
389 } proc_files[] = {
390 	PROC_FILE_LIST(options),
391 	PROC_FILE_LIST(es_shrinker_info),
392 	PROC_FILE_LIST(mb_groups),
393 	{ NULL, NULL },
394 };
395 
ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block * sb)396 int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb)
397 {
398 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
399 	struct ext4_proc_files *p;
400 	int err;
401 
402 	sbi->s_kobj.kset = &ext4_kset;
403 	init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
404 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &ext4_sb_ktype, NULL,
405 				   "%s", sb->s_id);
406 	if (err)
407 		return err;
408 
409 	if (ext4_proc_root)
410 		sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
411 
412 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
413 		for (p = proc_files; p->name; p++)
414 			proc_create_data(p->name, S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
415 					 p->fops, sb);
416 	}
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block * sb)420 void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb)
421 {
422 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
423 	struct ext4_proc_files *p;
424 
425 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
426 		for (p = proc_files; p->name; p++)
427 			remove_proc_entry(p->name, sbi->s_proc);
428 		remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
429 	}
430 	kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
431 }
432 
ext4_init_sysfs(void)433 int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void)
434 {
435 	int ret;
436 
437 	kobject_set_name(&ext4_kset.kobj, "ext4");
438 	ext4_kset.kobj.parent = fs_kobj;
439 	ret = kset_register(&ext4_kset);
440 	if (ret)
441 		return ret;
442 
443 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&ext4_feat, &ext4_feat_ktype,
444 				   NULL, "features");
445 	if (ret)
446 		kset_unregister(&ext4_kset);
447 	else
448 		ext4_proc_root = proc_mkdir(proc_dirname, NULL);
449 	return ret;
450 }
451 
ext4_exit_sysfs(void)452 void ext4_exit_sysfs(void)
453 {
454 	kobject_put(&ext4_feat);
455 	kset_unregister(&ext4_kset);
456 	remove_proc_entry(proc_dirname, NULL);
457 	ext4_proc_root = NULL;
458 }
459 
460