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1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
5  * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * NFS namespace
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/dcache.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/mount.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/vfs.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21 
22 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
23 
24 static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
25 
26 static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
27 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
28 int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
29 
30 /*
31  * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
32  * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
33  * @dentry_in - pointer to dentry
34  * @buffer - result buffer
35  * @buflen_in - length of buffer
36  * @flags - options (see below)
37  *
38  * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
39  * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
40  *
41  * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
42  * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
43  * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
44  *
45  * Supported flags:
46  * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
47  *		       the original device (export) name
48  *		       (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
49  */
nfs_path(char ** p,struct dentry * dentry_in,char * buffer,ssize_t buflen_in,unsigned flags)50 char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry_in, char *buffer,
51 	       ssize_t buflen_in, unsigned flags)
52 {
53 	char *end;
54 	int namelen;
55 	unsigned seq;
56 	const char *base;
57 	struct dentry *dentry;
58 	ssize_t buflen;
59 
60 rename_retry:
61 	buflen = buflen_in;
62 	dentry = dentry_in;
63 	end = buffer+buflen;
64 	*--end = '\0';
65 	buflen--;
66 
67 	seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
68 	rcu_read_lock();
69 	while (1) {
70 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
71 		if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
72 			break;
73 		namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
74 		buflen -= namelen + 1;
75 		if (buflen < 0)
76 			goto Elong_unlock;
77 		end -= namelen;
78 		memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
79 		*--end = '/';
80 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
81 		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
82 	}
83 	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
84 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
85 		rcu_read_unlock();
86 		goto rename_retry;
87 	}
88 	if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
89 		if (--buflen < 0) {
90 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
91 			rcu_read_unlock();
92 			goto Elong;
93 		}
94 		*--end = '/';
95 	}
96 	*p = end;
97 	base = dentry->d_fsdata;
98 	if (!base) {
99 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
100 		rcu_read_unlock();
101 		WARN_ON(1);
102 		return end;
103 	}
104 	namelen = strlen(base);
105 	if (flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) {
106 		/* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
107 		while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
108 			namelen--;
109 	}
110 	buflen -= namelen;
111 	if (buflen < 0) {
112 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
113 		rcu_read_unlock();
114 		goto Elong;
115 	}
116 	end -= namelen;
117 	memcpy(end, base, namelen);
118 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
119 	rcu_read_unlock();
120 	return end;
121 Elong_unlock:
122 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
123 	rcu_read_unlock();
124 	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
125 		goto rename_retry;
126 Elong:
127 	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
130 
131 /*
132  * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
133  * @path - The mountpoint
134  *
135  * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
136  * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
137  * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
138  * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
139  * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
140  * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
141  * different security flavours.
142  */
nfs_d_automount(struct path * path)143 struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
144 {
145 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
146 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(path->dentry));
147 	struct nfs_fh *fh = NULL;
148 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
149 
150 	dprintk("--> nfs_d_automount()\n");
151 
152 	mnt = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
153 	if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
154 		goto out_nofree;
155 
156 	mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
157 	fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
158 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
159 	if (fh == NULL || fattr == NULL)
160 		goto out;
161 
162 	dprintk("%s: enter\n", __func__);
163 
164 	mnt = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->submount(server, path->dentry, fh, fattr);
165 	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
166 		goto out;
167 
168 	dprintk("%s: done, success\n", __func__);
169 	mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
170 	mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
171 	schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
172 
173 out:
174 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
175 	nfs_free_fhandle(fh);
176 out_nofree:
177 	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
178 		dprintk("<-- %s(): error %ld\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(mnt));
179 	else
180 		dprintk("<-- %s() = %p\n", __func__, mnt);
181 	return mnt;
182 }
183 
184 static int
nfs_namespace_getattr(struct vfsmount * mnt,struct dentry * dentry,struct kstat * stat)185 nfs_namespace_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
186 {
187 	if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
188 		return nfs_getattr(mnt, dentry, stat);
189 	generic_fillattr(d_inode(dentry), stat);
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 static int
nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)194 nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
195 {
196 	if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
197 		return nfs_setattr(dentry, attr);
198 	return -EACCES;
199 }
200 
201 const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
202 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
203 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
204 };
205 
206 const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
207 	.getattr	= nfs_namespace_getattr,
208 	.setattr	= nfs_namespace_setattr,
209 };
210 
nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct * work)211 static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
212 {
213 	struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
214 
215 	mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
216 	if (!list_empty(list))
217 		schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
218 }
219 
nfs_release_automount_timer(void)220 void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
221 {
222 	if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
223 		cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Clone a mountpoint of the appropriate type
228  */
nfs_do_clone_mount(struct nfs_server * server,const char * devname,struct nfs_clone_mount * mountdata)229 static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_clone_mount(struct nfs_server *server,
230 					   const char *devname,
231 					   struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata)
232 {
233 	return vfs_kern_mount(&nfs_xdev_fs_type, 0, devname, mountdata);
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
238  * @dentry - parent directory
239  * @fh - filehandle for new root dentry
240  * @fattr - attributes for new root inode
241  * @authflavor - security flavor to use when performing the mount
242  *
243  */
nfs_do_submount(struct dentry * dentry,struct nfs_fh * fh,struct nfs_fattr * fattr,rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)244 struct vfsmount *nfs_do_submount(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh,
245 				 struct nfs_fattr *fattr, rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
246 {
247 	struct nfs_clone_mount mountdata = {
248 		.sb = dentry->d_sb,
249 		.dentry = dentry,
250 		.fh = fh,
251 		.fattr = fattr,
252 		.authflavor = authflavor,
253 	};
254 	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
255 	char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
256 	char *devname;
257 
258 	dprintk("--> nfs_do_submount()\n");
259 
260 	dprintk("%s: submounting on %pd2\n", __func__,
261 			dentry);
262 	if (page == NULL)
263 		goto out;
264 	devname = nfs_devname(dentry, page, PAGE_SIZE);
265 	mnt = (struct vfsmount *)devname;
266 	if (IS_ERR(devname))
267 		goto free_page;
268 	mnt = nfs_do_clone_mount(NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb), devname, &mountdata);
269 free_page:
270 	free_page((unsigned long)page);
271 out:
272 	dprintk("%s: done\n", __func__);
273 
274 	dprintk("<-- nfs_do_submount() = %p\n", mnt);
275 	return mnt;
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
278 
nfs_submount(struct nfs_server * server,struct dentry * dentry,struct nfs_fh * fh,struct nfs_fattr * fattr)279 struct vfsmount *nfs_submount(struct nfs_server *server, struct dentry *dentry,
280 			      struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
281 {
282 	int err;
283 	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
284 
285 	/* Look it up again to get its attributes */
286 	err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name, fh, fattr, NULL);
287 	dput(parent);
288 	if (err != 0)
289 		return ERR_PTR(err);
290 
291 	return nfs_do_submount(dentry, fh, fattr, server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor);
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);
294