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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
3  *
4  *  minix/bitmap.c
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  *  ext/freelists.c
8  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
9  *
10  *  xenix/alloc.c
11  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Doug Evans
12  *
13  *  coh/alloc.c
14  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Pascal Haible, Bruno Haible
15  *
16  *  sysv/ialloc.c
17  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Bruno Haible
18  *
19  *  This file contains code for allocating/freeing inodes.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/stat.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/writeback.h>
29 #include "sysv.h"
30 
31 /* We don't trust the value of
32    sb->sv_sbd2->s_tinode = *sb->sv_sb_total_free_inodes
33    but we nevertheless keep it up to date. */
34 
35 /* An inode on disk is considered free if both i_mode == 0 and i_nlink == 0. */
36 
37 /* return &sb->sv_sb_fic_inodes[i] = &sbd->s_inode[i]; */
38 static inline sysv_ino_t *
sv_sb_fic_inode(struct super_block * sb,unsigned int i)39 sv_sb_fic_inode(struct super_block * sb, unsigned int i)
40 {
41 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
42 
43 	if (sbi->s_bh1 == sbi->s_bh2)
44 		return &sbi->s_sb_fic_inodes[i];
45 	else {
46 		/* 512 byte Xenix FS */
47 		unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct xenix_super_block, s_inode[i]);
48 		if (offset < 512)
49 			return (sysv_ino_t*)(sbi->s_sbd1 + offset);
50 		else
51 			return (sysv_ino_t*)(sbi->s_sbd2 + offset);
52 	}
53 }
54 
55 struct sysv_inode *
sysv_raw_inode(struct super_block * sb,unsigned ino,struct buffer_head ** bh)56 sysv_raw_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned ino, struct buffer_head **bh)
57 {
58 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
59 	struct sysv_inode *res;
60 	int block = sbi->s_firstinodezone + sbi->s_block_base;
61 
62 	block += (ino-1) >> sbi->s_inodes_per_block_bits;
63 	*bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
64 	if (!*bh)
65 		return NULL;
66 	res = (struct sysv_inode *)(*bh)->b_data;
67 	return res + ((ino-1) & sbi->s_inodes_per_block_1);
68 }
69 
refill_free_cache(struct super_block * sb)70 static int refill_free_cache(struct super_block *sb)
71 {
72 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
73 	struct buffer_head * bh;
74 	struct sysv_inode * raw_inode;
75 	int i = 0, ino;
76 
77 	ino = SYSV_ROOT_INO+1;
78 	raw_inode = sysv_raw_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
79 	if (!raw_inode)
80 		goto out;
81 	while (ino <= sbi->s_ninodes) {
82 		if (raw_inode->i_mode == 0 && raw_inode->i_nlink == 0) {
83 			*sv_sb_fic_inode(sb,i++) = cpu_to_fs16(SYSV_SB(sb), ino);
84 			if (i == sbi->s_fic_size)
85 				break;
86 		}
87 		if ((ino++ & sbi->s_inodes_per_block_1) == 0) {
88 			brelse(bh);
89 			raw_inode = sysv_raw_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
90 			if (!raw_inode)
91 				goto out;
92 		} else
93 			raw_inode++;
94 	}
95 	brelse(bh);
96 out:
97 	return i;
98 }
99 
sysv_free_inode(struct inode * inode)100 void sysv_free_inode(struct inode * inode)
101 {
102 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
103 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
104 	unsigned int ino;
105 	struct buffer_head * bh;
106 	struct sysv_inode * raw_inode;
107 	unsigned count;
108 
109 	sb = inode->i_sb;
110 	ino = inode->i_ino;
111 	if (ino <= SYSV_ROOT_INO || ino > sbi->s_ninodes) {
112 		printk("sysv_free_inode: inode 0,1,2 or nonexistent inode\n");
113 		return;
114 	}
115 	raw_inode = sysv_raw_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
116 	if (!raw_inode) {
117 		printk("sysv_free_inode: unable to read inode block on device "
118 		       "%s\n", inode->i_sb->s_id);
119 		return;
120 	}
121 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
122 	count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_sb_fic_count);
123 	if (count < sbi->s_fic_size) {
124 		*sv_sb_fic_inode(sb,count++) = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, ino);
125 		*sbi->s_sb_fic_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
126 	}
127 	fs16_add(sbi, sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes, 1);
128 	dirty_sb(sb);
129 	memset(raw_inode, 0, sizeof(struct sysv_inode));
130 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
131 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
132 	brelse(bh);
133 }
134 
sysv_new_inode(const struct inode * dir,umode_t mode)135 struct inode * sysv_new_inode(const struct inode * dir, umode_t mode)
136 {
137 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
138 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
139 	struct inode *inode;
140 	sysv_ino_t ino;
141 	unsigned count;
142 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
143 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE
144 	};
145 
146 	inode = new_inode(sb);
147 	if (!inode)
148 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
149 
150 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
151 	count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_sb_fic_count);
152 	if (count == 0 || (*sv_sb_fic_inode(sb,count-1) == 0)) {
153 		count = refill_free_cache(sb);
154 		if (count == 0) {
155 			iput(inode);
156 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
157 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
158 		}
159 	}
160 	/* Now count > 0. */
161 	ino = *sv_sb_fic_inode(sb,--count);
162 	*sbi->s_sb_fic_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
163 	fs16_add(sbi, sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes, -1);
164 	dirty_sb(sb);
165 	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
166 	inode->i_ino = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, ino);
167 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
168 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
169 	memset(SYSV_I(inode)->i_data, 0, sizeof(SYSV_I(inode)->i_data));
170 	SYSV_I(inode)->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
171 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
172 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
173 
174 	sysv_write_inode(inode, &wbc);	/* ensure inode not allocated again */
175 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);	/* cleared by sysv_write_inode() */
176 	/* That's it. */
177 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
178 	return inode;
179 }
180 
sysv_count_free_inodes(struct super_block * sb)181 unsigned long sysv_count_free_inodes(struct super_block * sb)
182 {
183 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
184 	struct buffer_head * bh;
185 	struct sysv_inode * raw_inode;
186 	int ino, count, sb_count;
187 
188 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
189 
190 	sb_count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes);
191 
192 	if (0)
193 		goto trust_sb;
194 
195 	/* this causes a lot of disk traffic ... */
196 	count = 0;
197 	ino = SYSV_ROOT_INO+1;
198 	raw_inode = sysv_raw_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
199 	if (!raw_inode)
200 		goto Eio;
201 	while (ino <= sbi->s_ninodes) {
202 		if (raw_inode->i_mode == 0 && raw_inode->i_nlink == 0)
203 			count++;
204 		if ((ino++ & sbi->s_inodes_per_block_1) == 0) {
205 			brelse(bh);
206 			raw_inode = sysv_raw_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
207 			if (!raw_inode)
208 				goto Eio;
209 		} else
210 			raw_inode++;
211 	}
212 	brelse(bh);
213 	if (count != sb_count)
214 		goto Einval;
215 out:
216 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
217 	return count;
218 
219 Einval:
220 	printk("sysv_count_free_inodes: "
221 		"free inode count was %d, correcting to %d\n",
222 		sb_count, count);
223 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
224 		*sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes = cpu_to_fs16(SYSV_SB(sb), count);
225 		dirty_sb(sb);
226 	}
227 	goto out;
228 
229 Eio:
230 	printk("sysv_count_free_inodes: unable to read inode table\n");
231 trust_sb:
232 	count = sb_count;
233 	goto out;
234 }
235