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1 /*
2  * linux/can/dev.h
3  *
4  * Definitions for the CAN network device driver interface
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 Andrey Volkov <avolkov@varma-el.com>
7  *               Varma Electronics Oy
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _CAN_DEV_H
14 #define _CAN_DEV_H
15 
16 #include <linux/can.h>
17 #include <linux/can/error.h>
18 #include <linux/can/led.h>
19 #include <linux/can/netlink.h>
20 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 
23 /*
24  * CAN mode
25  */
26 enum can_mode {
27 	CAN_MODE_STOP = 0,
28 	CAN_MODE_START,
29 	CAN_MODE_SLEEP
30 };
31 
32 /*
33  * CAN common private data
34  */
35 struct can_priv {
36 	struct net_device *dev;
37 	struct can_device_stats can_stats;
38 
39 	struct can_bittiming bittiming, data_bittiming;
40 	const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const,
41 		*data_bittiming_const;
42 	struct can_clock clock;
43 
44 	enum can_state state;
45 
46 	/* CAN controller features - see include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h */
47 	u32 ctrlmode;		/* current options setting */
48 	u32 ctrlmode_supported;	/* options that can be modified by netlink */
49 	u32 ctrlmode_static;	/* static enabled options for driver/hardware */
50 
51 	int restart_ms;
52 	struct delayed_work restart_work;
53 
54 	int (*do_set_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
55 	int (*do_set_data_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
56 	int (*do_set_mode)(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode);
57 	int (*do_get_state)(const struct net_device *dev,
58 			    enum can_state *state);
59 	int (*do_get_berr_counter)(const struct net_device *dev,
60 				   struct can_berr_counter *bec);
61 
62 	unsigned int echo_skb_max;
63 	struct sk_buff **echo_skb;
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_CAN_LEDS
66 	struct led_trigger *tx_led_trig;
67 	char tx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
68 	struct led_trigger *rx_led_trig;
69 	char rx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
70 	struct led_trigger *rxtx_led_trig;
71 	char rxtx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
72 #endif
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * get_can_dlc(value) - helper macro to cast a given data length code (dlc)
77  * to __u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
78  *
79  * To be used in the CAN netdriver receive path to ensure conformance with
80  * ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field)
81  */
82 #define get_can_dlc(i)		(min_t(__u8, (i), CAN_MAX_DLC))
83 #define get_canfd_dlc(i)	(min_t(__u8, (i), CANFD_MAX_DLC))
84 
85 /* Check for outgoing skbs that have not been created by the CAN subsystem */
can_skb_headroom_valid(struct net_device * dev,struct sk_buff * skb)86 static inline bool can_skb_headroom_valid(struct net_device *dev,
87 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
88 {
89 	/* af_packet creates a headroom of HH_DATA_MOD bytes which is fine */
90 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(struct can_skb_priv)))
91 		return false;
92 
93 	/* af_packet does not apply CAN skb specific settings */
94 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
95 		/* init headroom */
96 		can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
97 		can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
98 
99 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
100 
101 		/* preform proper loopback on capable devices */
102 		if (dev->flags & IFF_ECHO)
103 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
104 		else
105 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
106 
107 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
108 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
109 		skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
110 	}
111 
112 	return true;
113 }
114 
115 /* Drop a given socketbuffer if it does not contain a valid CAN frame. */
can_dropped_invalid_skb(struct net_device * dev,struct sk_buff * skb)116 static inline bool can_dropped_invalid_skb(struct net_device *dev,
117 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
118 {
119 	const struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
120 
121 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_CAN)) {
122 		if (unlikely(skb->len != CAN_MTU ||
123 			     cfd->len > CAN_MAX_DLEN))
124 			goto inval_skb;
125 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_CANFD)) {
126 		if (unlikely(skb->len != CANFD_MTU ||
127 			     cfd->len > CANFD_MAX_DLEN))
128 			goto inval_skb;
129 	} else
130 		goto inval_skb;
131 
132 	if (!can_skb_headroom_valid(dev, skb))
133 		goto inval_skb;
134 
135 	return false;
136 
137 inval_skb:
138 	kfree_skb(skb);
139 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
140 	return true;
141 }
142 
can_is_canfd_skb(const struct sk_buff * skb)143 static inline bool can_is_canfd_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
144 {
145 	/* the CAN specific type of skb is identified by its data length */
146 	return skb->len == CANFD_MTU;
147 }
148 
149 /* helper to define static CAN controller features at device creation time */
can_set_static_ctrlmode(struct net_device * dev,u32 static_mode)150 static inline void can_set_static_ctrlmode(struct net_device *dev,
151 					   u32 static_mode)
152 {
153 	struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
154 
155 	/* alloc_candev() succeeded => netdev_priv() is valid at this point */
156 	priv->ctrlmode = static_mode;
157 	priv->ctrlmode_static = static_mode;
158 
159 	/* override MTU which was set by default in can_setup()? */
160 	if (static_mode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD)
161 		dev->mtu = CANFD_MTU;
162 }
163 
164 /* get data length from can_dlc with sanitized can_dlc */
165 u8 can_dlc2len(u8 can_dlc);
166 
167 /* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
168 u8 can_len2dlc(u8 len);
169 
170 struct net_device *alloc_candev(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max);
171 void free_candev(struct net_device *dev);
172 
173 /* a candev safe wrapper around netdev_priv */
174 struct can_priv *safe_candev_priv(struct net_device *dev);
175 
176 int open_candev(struct net_device *dev);
177 void close_candev(struct net_device *dev);
178 int can_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
179 
180 int register_candev(struct net_device *dev);
181 void unregister_candev(struct net_device *dev);
182 
183 int can_restart_now(struct net_device *dev);
184 void can_bus_off(struct net_device *dev);
185 
186 void can_change_state(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame *cf,
187 		      enum can_state tx_state, enum can_state rx_state);
188 
189 void can_put_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
190 		      unsigned int idx);
191 struct sk_buff *__can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx, u8 *len_ptr);
192 unsigned int can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx);
193 void can_free_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx);
194 
195 struct sk_buff *alloc_can_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame **cf);
196 struct sk_buff *alloc_canfd_skb(struct net_device *dev,
197 				struct canfd_frame **cfd);
198 struct sk_buff *alloc_can_err_skb(struct net_device *dev,
199 				  struct can_frame **cf);
200 
201 #endif /* !_CAN_DEV_H */
202