• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
20 #define __USB_CORE_HCD_H
21 
22 #ifdef __KERNEL__
23 
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 
27 #define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL		6
28 
29 /* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
30  * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
35  */
36 #define USB_PID_EXT			0xf0	/* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */
37 #define USB_PID_OUT			0xe1
38 #define USB_PID_ACK			0xd2
39 #define USB_PID_DATA0			0xc3
40 #define USB_PID_PING			0xb4	/* USB 2.0 */
41 #define USB_PID_SOF			0xa5
42 #define USB_PID_NYET			0x96	/* USB 2.0 */
43 #define USB_PID_DATA2			0x87	/* USB 2.0 */
44 #define USB_PID_SPLIT			0x78	/* USB 2.0 */
45 #define USB_PID_IN			0x69
46 #define USB_PID_NAK			0x5a
47 #define USB_PID_DATA1			0x4b
48 #define USB_PID_PREAMBLE		0x3c	/* Token mode */
49 #define USB_PID_ERR			0x3c	/* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
50 #define USB_PID_SETUP			0x2d
51 #define USB_PID_STALL			0x1e
52 #define USB_PID_MDATA			0x0f	/* USB 2.0 */
53 
54 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 
56 /*
57  * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
58  *
59  * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
60  * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
61  */
62 
63 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 
65 struct giveback_urb_bh {
66 	bool running;
67 	spinlock_t lock;
68 	struct list_head  head;
69 	struct tasklet_struct bh;
70 	struct usb_host_endpoint *completing_ep;
71 };
72 
73 struct usb_hcd {
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * housekeeping
77 	 */
78 	struct usb_bus		self;		/* hcd is-a bus */
79 	struct kref		kref;		/* reference counter */
80 
81 	const char		*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
82 	int			speed;		/* Speed for this roothub.
83 						 * May be different from
84 						 * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
85 						 */
86 	char			irq_descr[24];	/* driver + bus # */
87 
88 	struct timer_list	rh_timer;	/* drives root-hub polling */
89 	struct urb		*status_urb;	/* the current status urb */
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
91 	struct work_struct	wakeup_work;	/* for remote wakeup */
92 #endif
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * hardware info/state
96 	 */
97 	const struct hc_driver	*driver;	/* hw-specific hooks */
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
101 	 * other external phys should be software-transparent
102 	 */
103 	struct usb_phy		*usb_phy;
104 	struct phy		*phy;
105 
106 	/* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can
107 	 * change while the host controller is running.  Always use
108 	 * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
109 	 */
110 	unsigned long		flags;
111 #define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE		0	/* at full power */
112 #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH		2	/* poll for rh status? */
113 #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING		3	/* status has changed? */
114 #define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING		4	/* root hub is resuming? */
115 #define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING		5	/* root hub is running? */
116 #define HCD_FLAG_DEAD			6	/* controller has died? */
117 #define HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED	7	/* authorize interfaces? */
118 #define HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED		8	/* authorize devices? */
119 
120 	/* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to
121 	 * be slightly faster than test_bit().
122 	 */
123 #define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
124 #define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
125 #define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
126 #define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
127 #define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
128 #define HCD_DEAD(hcd)		((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Specifies if interfaces are authorized by default
132 	 * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
133 	 * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/interface_authorized_default
134 	 */
135 #define HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
136 	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED))
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Specifies if devices are authorized by default
140 	 * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
141 	 * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default
142 	 */
143 #define HCD_DEV_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
144 	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED))
145 
146 	/* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */
147 	unsigned		rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
148 	unsigned		rh_pollable:1;	/* may we poll the root hub? */
149 	unsigned		msix_enabled:1;	/* driver has MSI-X enabled? */
150 	unsigned		remove_phy:1;	/* auto-remove USB phy */
151 
152 	/* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
153 	 * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
154 	unsigned		uses_new_polling:1;
155 	unsigned		wireless:1;	/* Wireless USB HCD */
156 	unsigned		has_tt:1;	/* Integrated TT in root hub */
157 	unsigned		amd_resume_bug:1; /* AMD remote wakeup quirk */
158 	unsigned		can_do_streams:1; /* HC supports streams */
159 	unsigned		tpl_support:1; /* OTG & EH TPL support */
160 	unsigned		cant_recv_wakeups:1;
161 			/* wakeup requests from downstream aren't received */
162 
163 	unsigned int		irq;		/* irq allocated */
164 	void __iomem		*regs;		/* device memory/io */
165 	resource_size_t		rsrc_start;	/* memory/io resource start */
166 	resource_size_t		rsrc_len;	/* memory/io resource length */
167 	unsigned		power_budget;	/* in mA, 0 = no limit */
168 
169 	struct giveback_urb_bh  high_prio_bh;
170 	struct giveback_urb_bh  low_prio_bh;
171 
172 	/* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing
173 	 * any new bus bandwidth constraints:
174 	 *   1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
175 	 *   2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
176 	 *      the addressed state.
177 	 *   3. Before selecting a different configuration.
178 	 *   4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
179 	 *
180 	 * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
181 	 * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
182 	 */
183 	struct mutex		*address0_mutex;
184 	struct mutex		*bandwidth_mutex;
185 	struct usb_hcd		*shared_hcd;
186 	struct usb_hcd		*primary_hcd;
187 
188 
189 #define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS	4
190 	struct dma_pool		*pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
191 
192 	int			state;
193 #	define	__ACTIVE		0x01
194 #	define	__SUSPEND		0x04
195 #	define	__TRANSIENT		0x80
196 
197 #	define	HC_STATE_HALT		0
198 #	define	HC_STATE_RUNNING	(__ACTIVE)
199 #	define	HC_STATE_QUIESCING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
200 #	define	HC_STATE_RESUMING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
201 #	define	HC_STATE_SUSPENDED	(__SUSPEND)
202 
203 #define	HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
204 #define	HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
205 
206 	/* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
207 	 * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
208 	 * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
209 	 * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
210 	 */
211 
212 	/* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
213 	 * this structure.
214 	 */
215 	unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
216 			__attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
217 };
218 
219 /* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd * hcd)220 static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
221 {
222 	return &hcd->self;
223 }
224 
bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus * bus)225 static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
226 {
227 	return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
228 }
229 
230 struct hcd_timeout {	/* timeouts we allocate */
231 	struct list_head	timeout_list;
232 	struct timer_list	timer;
233 };
234 
235 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
236 
237 
238 struct hc_driver {
239 	const char	*description;	/* "ehci-hcd" etc */
240 	const char	*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
241 	size_t		hcd_priv_size;	/* size of private data */
242 
243 	/* irq handler */
244 	irqreturn_t	(*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
245 
246 	int	flags;
247 #define	HCD_MEMORY	0x0001		/* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
248 #define	HCD_LOCAL_MEM	0x0002		/* HC needs local memory */
249 #define	HCD_SHARED	0x0004		/* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
250 #define	HCD_USB11	0x0010		/* USB 1.1 */
251 #define	HCD_USB2	0x0020		/* USB 2.0 */
252 #define	HCD_USB25	0x0030		/* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/
253 #define	HCD_USB3	0x0040		/* USB 3.0 */
254 #define	HCD_USB31	0x0050		/* USB 3.1 */
255 #define	HCD_MASK	0x0070
256 #define	HCD_BH		0x0100		/* URB complete in BH context */
257 
258 	/* called to init HCD and root hub */
259 	int	(*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
260 	int	(*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
261 
262 	/* NOTE:  these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
263 	 * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
264 	 */
265 	/* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
266 	int	(*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);
267 
268 	/* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
269 	int	(*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);
270 
271 	/* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
272 	void	(*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
273 
274 	/* shutdown HCD */
275 	void	(*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
276 
277 	/* return current frame number */
278 	int	(*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
279 
280 	/* manage i/o requests, device state */
281 	int	(*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
282 				struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
283 	int	(*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
284 				struct urb *urb, int status);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
288 	 * mapping and unmapping routines.  In general, they shouldn't be
289 	 * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
290 	 * such as alignment contraints.  If these are not specified, the
291 	 * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
292 	 * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
293 	 * implementation)
294 	 */
295 	int	(*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
296 				   gfp_t mem_flags);
297 	void    (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
298 
299 	/* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
300 	void	(*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
301 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
302 
303 	/* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
304 	   and current window */
305 	void	(*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
306 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
307 
308 	/* root hub support */
309 	int	(*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
310 	int	(*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
311 				u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
312 				char *buf, u16 wLength);
313 	int	(*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
314 	int	(*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
315 	int	(*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
316 
317 		/* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
318 	void	(*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
319 		/* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
320 	int	(*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
321 
322 		/* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
323 	void	(*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
324 				struct usb_host_endpoint *);
325 
326 	/* xHCI specific functions */
327 		/* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
328 	int	(*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
329 		/* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
330 	void	(*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
331 	/* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
332 	int	(*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
333 		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
334 		unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
335 	/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
336 	 * Can fail if we run out of memory.
337 	 */
338 	int	(*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
339 		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
340 		gfp_t mem_flags);
341 
342 	/* Bandwidth computation functions */
343 	/* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
344 	 * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
345 	 * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
346 	 * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
347 	 * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
348 	 * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
349 	 * in usb_host_endpoint.  A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
350 	 * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
351 	 */
352 		/* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
353 	int	(*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
354 				struct usb_host_endpoint *);
355 		/* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
356 	int	(*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
357 				 struct usb_host_endpoint *);
358 		/* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
359 		 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
360 		 * bandwidth.  This must be called before any set configuration
361 		 * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
362 		 */
363 	int	(*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
364 		/* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
365 		 * which was set from a previous successful call to
366 		 * check_bandwidth().  This reverts any add_endpoint() and
367 		 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
368 		 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
369 		 * or bandwidth constraints.
370 		 */
371 	void	(*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
372 		/* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
373 	int	(*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
374 		/* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */
375 	int	(*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
376 		/* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
377 		 * Will block.
378 		 */
379 	int	(*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
380 			struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
381 	int	(*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
382 		/* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its
383 		 * address is set
384 		 */
385 	int	(*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
386 	int	(*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
387 	/* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */
388 		/* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */
389 	int	(*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
390 			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
391 		/* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to
392 		 * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
393 		 */
394 	int	(*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
395 			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
396 	int	(*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
397 	/* Call for power on/off the port if necessary */
398 	int	(*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable);
399 
400 };
401 
hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd * hcd)402 static inline int hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
403 {
404 	return hcd->driver->flags & HCD_BH;
405 }
406 
hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd * hcd,struct usb_host_endpoint * ep)407 static inline bool hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
408 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
409 {
410 	return hcd->high_prio_bh.completing_ep == ep;
411 }
412 
413 extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
414 extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
415 		int status);
416 extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
417 
418 extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
419 extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
420 extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
421 		int status);
422 extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
423 		gfp_t mem_flags);
424 extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
425 extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
426 extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
427 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
428 extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
429 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
430 extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
431 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
432 extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
433 extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
434 		struct usb_host_config *new_config,
435 		struct usb_host_interface *old_alt,
436 		struct usb_host_interface *new_alt);
437 extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
438 
439 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
440 		struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
441 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
442 		struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
443 		struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
444 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
445 extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
446 extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
447 extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
448 		unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
449 extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
450 extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1);
451 
452 struct platform_device;
453 extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);
454 
455 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
456 struct pci_dev;
457 struct pci_device_id;
458 extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
459 				const struct pci_device_id *id);
460 extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
461 extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
462 
463 extern int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev);
464 
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
466 extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
467 #endif
468 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
469 
470 /* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
471 void usb_init_pool_max(void);
472 int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
473 void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
474 
475 void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
476 	gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
477 void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
478 	void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
479 
480 /* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
481 extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);
482 
483 extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
484 extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
485 extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev,
486 		unsigned int portnum);
487 
488 extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
489 extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
490 
491 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
492 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
493 #define	usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
494 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
495 		((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
496 		 ((bit) << (ep)))
497 
498 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
499 
500 /* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
501 extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
502 					struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
503 extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
504 extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
505 
506 extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
507 extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
508 
509 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
510 
511 /*
512  * HCD Root Hub support
513  */
514 
515 #include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
516 
517 /*
518  * As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
519  * One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
520  * The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
521  * full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
522  *
523  * TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
524  * drivers (only EHCI for now).  They affect periodic scheduling and
525  * sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
526  */
527 
528 struct usb_device;
529 
530 struct usb_tt {
531 	struct usb_device	*hub;	/* upstream highspeed hub */
532 	int			multi;	/* true means one TT per port */
533 	unsigned		think_time;	/* think time in ns */
534 	void			*hcpriv;	/* HCD private data */
535 
536 	/* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */
537 	spinlock_t		lock;
538 	struct list_head	clear_list;	/* of usb_tt_clear */
539 	struct work_struct	clear_work;
540 };
541 
542 struct usb_tt_clear {
543 	struct list_head	clear_list;
544 	unsigned		tt;
545 	u16			devinfo;
546 	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
547 	struct usb_host_endpoint	*ep;
548 };
549 
550 extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb);
551 extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *);
552 
553 /* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
554 #define DeviceRequest \
555 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
556 #define DeviceOutRequest \
557 	((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
558 
559 #define InterfaceRequest \
560 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
561 
562 #define EndpointRequest \
563 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
564 #define EndpointOutRequest \
565 	((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
566 
567 /* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
568 /* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
569 #define ClearHubFeature		(0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
570 #define ClearPortFeature	(0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
571 #define GetHubDescriptor	(0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
572 #define GetHubStatus		(0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
573 #define GetPortStatus		(0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
574 #define SetHubFeature		(0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
575 #define SetPortFeature		(0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
576 
577 
578 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
579 
580 /* class requests from USB 3.1 hub spec, table 10-7 */
581 #define SetHubDepth		(0x2000 | HUB_SET_DEPTH)
582 #define GetPortErrorCount	(0xa300 | HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT)
583 
584 /*
585  * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
586  */
587 #define FRAME_TIME_USECS	1000L
588 #define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
589 		/* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
590 		 * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
591 		/* bytecount = data payload byte count */
592 
593 #define NS_TO_US(ns)	DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000L)
594 			/* convert nanoseconds to microseconds, rounding up */
595 
596 /*
597  * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
598  */
599 #define BW_HOST_DELAY	1000L		/* nanoseconds */
600 #define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP	333L		/* nanoseconds */
601 			/* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
602 
603 #define FRAME_TIME_BITS			12000L	/* frame = 1 millisecond */
604 #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC	(90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
605 #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC	(90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
606 
607 /*
608  * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
609  * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
610  * to preallocate bandwidth)
611  */
612 #define USB2_HOST_DELAY	5	/* nsec, guess */
613 #define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
614 	+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
615 	+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
616 #define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
617 	+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
618 	+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
619 #define HS_USECS(bytes)		NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes))
620 #define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes)	NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
621 
622 extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
623 			int isoc, int bytecount);
624 
625 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
626 
627 extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
628 		enum usb_device_state new_state);
629 
630 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
631 
632 /* exported only within usbcore */
633 
634 extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
635 extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
636 extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
637 
638 
639 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
640 
641 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
642 extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
643 extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
644 extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
645 extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
646 #else
usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd * hcd)647 static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
648 {
649 	return;
650 }
651 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
652 
653 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
654 
655 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
656 
657 struct usb_mon_operations {
658 	void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
659 	void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
660 	void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
661 	/* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
662 };
663 
664 extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
665 
usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus * bus,struct urb * urb)666 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
667 {
668 	if (bus->monitored)
669 		(*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
670 }
671 
usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus * bus,struct urb * urb,int error)672 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
673     int error)
674 {
675 	if (bus->monitored)
676 		(*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
677 }
678 
usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus * bus,struct urb * urb,int status)679 static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
680 		int status)
681 {
682 	if (bus->monitored)
683 		(*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
684 }
685 
686 int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
687 void usb_mon_deregister(void);
688 
689 #else
690 
usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus * bus,struct urb * urb)691 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus * bus,struct urb * urb,int error)692 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
693     int error) {}
usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus * bus,struct urb * urb,int status)694 static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
695 		int status) {}
696 
697 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */
698 
699 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
700 
701 /* random stuff */
702 
703 #define	RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
704 		: (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
705 
706 
707 /* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
708  * Nobody else should touch it.
709  */
710 extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
711 
712 /* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
713 #define USB_UHCI_LOADED		0
714 #define USB_OHCI_LOADED		1
715 #define USB_EHCI_LOADED		2
716 extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
717 
718 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
719 
720 #endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */
721