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1 /*
2  * LIRC base driver
3  *
4  * by Artur Lipowski <alipowski@interia.pl>
5  *        This code is licensed under GNU GPL
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H
10 #define _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H
11 
12 #define MAX_IRCTL_DEVICES 8
13 #define BUFLEN            16
14 
15 #define mod(n, div) ((n) % (div))
16 
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
22 #include <media/lirc.h>
23 
24 struct lirc_buffer {
25 	wait_queue_head_t wait_poll;
26 	spinlock_t fifo_lock;
27 	unsigned int chunk_size;
28 	unsigned int size; /* in chunks */
29 	/* Using chunks instead of bytes pretends to simplify boundary checking
30 	 * And should allow for some performance fine tunning later */
31 	struct kfifo fifo;
32 };
33 
lirc_buffer_clear(struct lirc_buffer * buf)34 static inline void lirc_buffer_clear(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
35 {
36 	unsigned long flags;
37 
38 	if (kfifo_initialized(&buf->fifo)) {
39 		spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
40 		kfifo_reset(&buf->fifo);
41 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
42 	} else
43 		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
44 		     __func__);
45 }
46 
lirc_buffer_init(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned int chunk_size,unsigned int size)47 static inline int lirc_buffer_init(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
48 				    unsigned int chunk_size,
49 				    unsigned int size)
50 {
51 	int ret;
52 
53 	init_waitqueue_head(&buf->wait_poll);
54 	spin_lock_init(&buf->fifo_lock);
55 	buf->chunk_size = chunk_size;
56 	buf->size = size;
57 	ret = kfifo_alloc(&buf->fifo, size * chunk_size, GFP_KERNEL);
58 
59 	return ret;
60 }
61 
lirc_buffer_free(struct lirc_buffer * buf)62 static inline void lirc_buffer_free(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
63 {
64 	if (kfifo_initialized(&buf->fifo)) {
65 		kfifo_free(&buf->fifo);
66 	} else
67 		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
68 		     __func__);
69 }
70 
lirc_buffer_len(struct lirc_buffer * buf)71 static inline int lirc_buffer_len(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
72 {
73 	int len;
74 	unsigned long flags;
75 
76 	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
77 	len = kfifo_len(&buf->fifo);
78 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
79 
80 	return len;
81 }
82 
lirc_buffer_full(struct lirc_buffer * buf)83 static inline int lirc_buffer_full(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
84 {
85 	return lirc_buffer_len(buf) == buf->size * buf->chunk_size;
86 }
87 
lirc_buffer_empty(struct lirc_buffer * buf)88 static inline int lirc_buffer_empty(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
89 {
90 	return !lirc_buffer_len(buf);
91 }
92 
lirc_buffer_available(struct lirc_buffer * buf)93 static inline int lirc_buffer_available(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
94 {
95 	return buf->size - (lirc_buffer_len(buf) / buf->chunk_size);
96 }
97 
lirc_buffer_read(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned char * dest)98 static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_read(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
99 					    unsigned char *dest)
100 {
101 	unsigned int ret = 0;
102 
103 	if (lirc_buffer_len(buf) >= buf->chunk_size)
104 		ret = kfifo_out_locked(&buf->fifo, dest, buf->chunk_size,
105 				       &buf->fifo_lock);
106 	return ret;
107 
108 }
109 
lirc_buffer_write(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned char * orig)110 static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_write(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
111 					     unsigned char *orig)
112 {
113 	unsigned int ret;
114 
115 	ret = kfifo_in_locked(&buf->fifo, orig, buf->chunk_size,
116 			      &buf->fifo_lock);
117 
118 	return ret;
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * struct lirc_driver - Defines the parameters on a LIRC driver
123  *
124  * @name:		this string will be used for logs
125  *
126  * @minor:		indicates minor device (/dev/lirc) number for
127  *			registered driver if caller fills it with negative
128  *			value, then the first free minor number will be used
129  *			(if available).
130  *
131  * @code_length:	length of the remote control key code expressed in bits.
132  *
133  * @buffer_size:	Number of FIFO buffers with @chunk_size size. If zero,
134  *			creates a buffer with BUFLEN size (16 bytes).
135  *
136  * @sample_rate:	if zero, the device will wait for an event with a new
137  *			code to be parsed. Otherwise, specifies the sample
138  *			rate for polling. Value should be between 0
139  *			and HZ. If equal to HZ, it would mean one polling per
140  *			second.
141  *
142  * @features:		lirc compatible hardware features, like LIRC_MODE_RAW,
143  *			LIRC_CAN_*, as defined at include/media/lirc.h.
144  *
145  * @chunk_size:		Size of each FIFO buffer.
146  *
147  * @data:		it may point to any driver data and this pointer will
148  *			be passed to all callback functions.
149  *
150  * @min_timeout:	Minimum timeout for record. Valid only if
151  *			LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_TIMEOUT is defined.
152  *
153  * @max_timeout:	Maximum timeout for record. Valid only if
154  *			LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_TIMEOUT is defined.
155  *
156  * @add_to_buf:		add_to_buf will be called after specified period of the
157  *			time or triggered by the external event, this behavior
158  *			depends on value of the sample_rate this function will
159  *			be called in user context. This routine should return
160  *			0 if data was added to the buffer and -ENODATA if none
161  *			was available. This should add some number of bits
162  *			evenly divisible by code_length to the buffer.
163  *
164  * @rbuf:		if not NULL, it will be used as a read buffer, you will
165  *			have to write to the buffer by other means, like irq's
166  *			(see also lirc_serial.c).
167  *
168  * @set_use_inc:	set_use_inc will be called after device is opened
169  *
170  * @set_use_dec:	set_use_dec will be called after device is closed
171  *
172  * @rdev:		Pointed to struct rc_dev associated with the LIRC
173  *			device.
174  *
175  * @fops:		file_operations for drivers which don't fit the current
176  *			driver model.
177  *			Some ioctl's can be directly handled by lirc_dev if the
178  *			driver's ioctl function is NULL or if it returns
179  *			-ENOIOCTLCMD (see also lirc_serial.c).
180  *
181  * @dev:		pointer to the struct device associated with the LIRC
182  *			device.
183  *
184  * @owner:		the module owning this struct
185  */
186 struct lirc_driver {
187 	char name[40];
188 	int minor;
189 	__u32 code_length;
190 	unsigned int buffer_size; /* in chunks holding one code each */
191 	int sample_rate;
192 	__u32 features;
193 
194 	unsigned int chunk_size;
195 
196 	void *data;
197 	int min_timeout;
198 	int max_timeout;
199 	int (*add_to_buf)(void *data, struct lirc_buffer *buf);
200 	struct lirc_buffer *rbuf;
201 	int (*set_use_inc)(void *data);
202 	void (*set_use_dec)(void *data);
203 	struct rc_dev *rdev;
204 	const struct file_operations *fops;
205 	struct device *dev;
206 	struct module *owner;
207 };
208 
209 /* following functions can be called ONLY from user context
210  *
211  * returns negative value on error or minor number
212  * of the registered device if success
213  * contents of the structure pointed by p is copied
214  */
215 extern int lirc_register_driver(struct lirc_driver *d);
216 
217 /* returns negative value on error or 0 if success
218 */
219 extern int lirc_unregister_driver(int minor);
220 
221 /* Returns the private data stored in the lirc_driver
222  * associated with the given device file pointer.
223  */
224 void *lirc_get_pdata(struct file *file);
225 
226 /* default file operations
227  * used by drivers if they override only some operations
228  */
229 int lirc_dev_fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
230 int lirc_dev_fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
231 unsigned int lirc_dev_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
232 long lirc_dev_fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
233 ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t length,
234 			  loff_t *ppos);
235 ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
236 			   size_t length, loff_t *ppos);
237 
238 #endif
239