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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
3  *
4  *  Based on the shift-and-subtract algorithm for computing integer
5  *  square root from Guy L. Steele.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 
12 /**
13  * int_sqrt - rough approximation to sqrt
14  * @x: integer of which to calculate the sqrt
15  *
16  * A very rough approximation to the sqrt() function.
17  */
int_sqrt(unsigned long x)18 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long x)
19 {
20 	unsigned long b, m, y = 0;
21 
22 	if (x <= 1)
23 		return x;
24 
25 	m = 1UL << (__fls(x) & ~1UL);
26 	while (m != 0) {
27 		b = y + m;
28 		y >>= 1;
29 
30 		if (x >= b) {
31 			x -= b;
32 			y += m;
33 		}
34 		m >>= 2;
35 	}
36 
37 	return y;
38 }
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_sqrt);
40