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1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
2  *
3  *   Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4  *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
8  *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
10  *
11  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12 
13 /*
14  * raid6/algos.c
15  *
16  * Algorithm list and algorithm selection for RAID-6
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/raid/pq.h>
20 #ifndef __KERNEL__
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #else
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
26 #if !RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE
27 /* In .bss so it's zeroed */
28 const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(256)));
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(raid6_empty_zero_page);
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 struct raid6_calls raid6_call;
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raid6_call);
35 
36 const struct raid6_calls * const raid6_algos[] = {
37 #if defined(__ia64__)
38 	&raid6_intx16,
39 	&raid6_intx32,
40 #endif
41 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
42 	&raid6_mmxx1,
43 	&raid6_mmxx2,
44 	&raid6_sse1x1,
45 	&raid6_sse1x2,
46 	&raid6_sse2x1,
47 	&raid6_sse2x2,
48 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX2
49 	&raid6_avx2x1,
50 	&raid6_avx2x2,
51 #endif
52 #endif
53 #if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
54 	&raid6_sse2x1,
55 	&raid6_sse2x2,
56 	&raid6_sse2x4,
57 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX2
58 	&raid6_avx2x1,
59 	&raid6_avx2x2,
60 	&raid6_avx2x4,
61 #endif
62 #endif
63 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
64 	&raid6_altivec1,
65 	&raid6_altivec2,
66 	&raid6_altivec4,
67 	&raid6_altivec8,
68 #endif
69 #if defined(CONFIG_TILEGX)
70 	&raid6_tilegx8,
71 #endif
72 	&raid6_intx1,
73 	&raid6_intx2,
74 	&raid6_intx4,
75 	&raid6_intx8,
76 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
77 	&raid6_neonx1,
78 	&raid6_neonx2,
79 	&raid6_neonx4,
80 	&raid6_neonx8,
81 #endif
82 	NULL
83 };
84 
85 void (*raid6_2data_recov)(int, size_t, int, int, void **);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raid6_2data_recov);
87 
88 void (*raid6_datap_recov)(int, size_t, int, void **);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raid6_datap_recov);
90 
91 const struct raid6_recov_calls *const raid6_recov_algos[] = {
92 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX2
93 	&raid6_recov_avx2,
94 #endif
95 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_SSSE3
96 	&raid6_recov_ssse3,
97 #endif
98 	&raid6_recov_intx1,
99 	NULL
100 };
101 
102 #ifdef __KERNEL__
103 #define RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2	4
104 #else
105 /* Need more time to be stable in userspace */
106 #define RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2	9
107 #define time_before(x, y) ((x) < (y))
108 #endif
109 
raid6_choose_recov(void)110 static inline const struct raid6_recov_calls *raid6_choose_recov(void)
111 {
112 	const struct raid6_recov_calls *const *algo;
113 	const struct raid6_recov_calls *best;
114 
115 	for (best = NULL, algo = raid6_recov_algos; *algo; algo++)
116 		if (!best || (*algo)->priority > best->priority)
117 			if (!(*algo)->valid || (*algo)->valid())
118 				best = *algo;
119 
120 	if (best) {
121 		raid6_2data_recov = best->data2;
122 		raid6_datap_recov = best->datap;
123 
124 		pr_info("raid6: using %s recovery algorithm\n", best->name);
125 	} else
126 		pr_err("raid6: Yikes! No recovery algorithm found!\n");
127 
128 	return best;
129 }
130 
raid6_choose_gen(void * (* const dptrs)[(65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2],const int disks)131 static inline const struct raid6_calls *raid6_choose_gen(
132 	void *(*const dptrs)[(65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2], const int disks)
133 {
134 	unsigned long perf, bestgenperf, bestxorperf, j0, j1;
135 	int start = (disks>>1)-1, stop = disks-3;	/* work on the second half of the disks */
136 	const struct raid6_calls *const *algo;
137 	const struct raid6_calls *best;
138 
139 	for (bestgenperf = 0, bestxorperf = 0, best = NULL, algo = raid6_algos; *algo; algo++) {
140 		if (!best || (*algo)->prefer >= best->prefer) {
141 			if ((*algo)->valid && !(*algo)->valid())
142 				continue;
143 
144 			perf = 0;
145 
146 			preempt_disable();
147 			j0 = jiffies;
148 			while ((j1 = jiffies) == j0)
149 				cpu_relax();
150 			while (time_before(jiffies,
151 					    j1 + (1<<RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2))) {
152 				(*algo)->gen_syndrome(disks, PAGE_SIZE, *dptrs);
153 				perf++;
154 			}
155 			preempt_enable();
156 
157 			if (perf > bestgenperf) {
158 				bestgenperf = perf;
159 				best = *algo;
160 			}
161 			pr_info("raid6: %-8s gen() %5ld MB/s\n", (*algo)->name,
162 			       (perf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2));
163 
164 			if (!(*algo)->xor_syndrome)
165 				continue;
166 
167 			perf = 0;
168 
169 			preempt_disable();
170 			j0 = jiffies;
171 			while ((j1 = jiffies) == j0)
172 				cpu_relax();
173 			while (time_before(jiffies,
174 					    j1 + (1<<RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2))) {
175 				(*algo)->xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop,
176 						      PAGE_SIZE, *dptrs);
177 				perf++;
178 			}
179 			preempt_enable();
180 
181 			if (best == *algo)
182 				bestxorperf = perf;
183 
184 			pr_info("raid6: %-8s xor() %5ld MB/s\n", (*algo)->name,
185 				(perf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2+1));
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	if (best) {
190 		pr_info("raid6: using algorithm %s gen() %ld MB/s\n",
191 		       best->name,
192 		       (bestgenperf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2));
193 		if (best->xor_syndrome)
194 			pr_info("raid6: .... xor() %ld MB/s, rmw enabled\n",
195 			       (bestxorperf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2+1));
196 		raid6_call = *best;
197 	} else
198 		pr_err("raid6: Yikes!  No algorithm found!\n");
199 
200 	return best;
201 }
202 
203 
204 /* Try to pick the best algorithm */
205 /* This code uses the gfmul table as convenient data set to abuse */
206 
raid6_select_algo(void)207 int __init raid6_select_algo(void)
208 {
209 	const int disks = (65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2;
210 
211 	const struct raid6_calls *gen_best;
212 	const struct raid6_recov_calls *rec_best;
213 	char *syndromes;
214 	void *dptrs[(65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2];
215 	int i;
216 
217 	for (i = 0; i < disks-2; i++)
218 		dptrs[i] = ((char *)raid6_gfmul) + PAGE_SIZE*i;
219 
220 	/* Normal code - use a 2-page allocation to avoid D$ conflict */
221 	syndromes = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
222 
223 	if (!syndromes) {
224 		pr_err("raid6: Yikes!  No memory available.\n");
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 	}
227 
228 	dptrs[disks-2] = syndromes;
229 	dptrs[disks-1] = syndromes + PAGE_SIZE;
230 
231 	/* select raid gen_syndrome function */
232 	gen_best = raid6_choose_gen(&dptrs, disks);
233 
234 	/* select raid recover functions */
235 	rec_best = raid6_choose_recov();
236 
237 	free_pages((unsigned long)syndromes, 1);
238 
239 	return gen_best && rec_best ? 0 : -EINVAL;
240 }
241 
raid6_exit(void)242 static void raid6_exit(void)
243 {
244 	do { } while (0);
245 }
246 
247 subsys_initcall(raid6_select_algo);
248 module_exit(raid6_exit);
249 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
250 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID6 Q-syndrome calculations");
251