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1 /*
2  * mm/fadvise.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  * 11Jan2003	Andrew Morton
7  *		Initial version.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include <linux/fadvise.h>
18 #include <linux/writeback.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED could set PG_Referenced, and POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE could
26  * deactivate the pages and clear PG_Referenced.
27  */
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fadvise64_64,int,fd,loff_t,offset,loff_t,len,int,advice)28 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fadvise64_64, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len, int, advice)
29 {
30 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
31 	struct inode *inode;
32 	struct address_space *mapping;
33 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
34 	loff_t endbyte;			/* inclusive */
35 	pgoff_t start_index;
36 	pgoff_t end_index;
37 	unsigned long nrpages;
38 	int ret = 0;
39 
40 	if (!f.file)
41 		return -EBADF;
42 
43 	inode = file_inode(f.file);
44 	if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) {
45 		ret = -ESPIPE;
46 		goto out;
47 	}
48 
49 	mapping = f.file->f_mapping;
50 	if (!mapping || len < 0) {
51 		ret = -EINVAL;
52 		goto out;
53 	}
54 
55 	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
56 		switch (advice) {
57 		case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
58 		case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
59 		case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
60 		case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
61 		case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
62 		case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
63 			/* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
64 			break;
65 		default:
66 			ret = -EINVAL;
67 		}
68 		goto out;
69 	}
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Careful about overflows. Len == 0 means "as much as possible".  Use
73 	 * unsigned math because signed overflows are undefined and UBSan
74 	 * complains.
75 	 */
76 	endbyte = (u64)offset + (u64)len;
77 	if (!len || endbyte < len)
78 		endbyte = -1;
79 	else
80 		endbyte--;		/* inclusive */
81 
82 	bdi = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host);
83 
84 	switch (advice) {
85 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
86 		f.file->f_ra.ra_pages = bdi->ra_pages;
87 		spin_lock(&f.file->f_lock);
88 		f.file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_RANDOM;
89 		spin_unlock(&f.file->f_lock);
90 		break;
91 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
92 		spin_lock(&f.file->f_lock);
93 		f.file->f_mode |= FMODE_RANDOM;
94 		spin_unlock(&f.file->f_lock);
95 		break;
96 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
97 		f.file->f_ra.ra_pages = bdi->ra_pages * 2;
98 		spin_lock(&f.file->f_lock);
99 		f.file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_RANDOM;
100 		spin_unlock(&f.file->f_lock);
101 		break;
102 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
103 		/* First and last PARTIAL page! */
104 		start_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
105 		end_index = endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
106 
107 		/* Careful about overflow on the "+1" */
108 		nrpages = end_index - start_index + 1;
109 		if (!nrpages)
110 			nrpages = ~0UL;
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * Ignore return value because fadvise() shall return
114 		 * success even if filesystem can't retrieve a hint,
115 		 */
116 		force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, f.file, start_index,
117 					   nrpages);
118 		break;
119 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
120 		break;
121 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
122 		if (!inode_write_congested(mapping->host))
123 			__filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
124 						   WB_SYNC_NONE);
125 
126 		/*
127 		 * First and last FULL page! Partial pages are deliberately
128 		 * preserved on the expectation that it is better to preserve
129 		 * needed memory than to discard unneeded memory.
130 		 */
131 		start_index = (offset+(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
132 		end_index = (endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
133 
134 		if (end_index >= start_index) {
135 			unsigned long count = invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping,
136 						start_index, end_index);
137 
138 			/*
139 			 * If fewer pages were invalidated than expected then
140 			 * it is possible that some of the pages were on
141 			 * a per-cpu pagevec for a remote CPU. Drain all
142 			 * pagevecs and try again.
143 			 */
144 			if (count < (end_index - start_index + 1)) {
145 				lru_add_drain_all();
146 				invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, start_index,
147 						end_index);
148 			}
149 		}
150 		break;
151 	default:
152 		ret = -EINVAL;
153 	}
154 out:
155 	fdput(f);
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FADVISE64
160 
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fadvise64,int,fd,loff_t,offset,size_t,len,int,advice)161 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fadvise64, int, fd, loff_t, offset, size_t, len, int, advice)
162 {
163 	return sys_fadvise64_64(fd, offset, len, advice);
164 }
165 
166 #endif
167