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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
3  * Authors:	Sjur Brendeland
4  *		Daniel Martensson
5  * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s(): " fmt, __func__
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
16 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
17 #include <linux/ip.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sockios.h>
20 #include <linux/caif/if_caif.h>
21 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/caif/caif_layer.h>
23 #include <net/caif/cfpkt.h>
24 #include <net/caif/caif_dev.h>
25 
26 /* GPRS PDP connection has MTU to 1500 */
27 #define GPRS_PDP_MTU 1500
28 /* 5 sec. connect timeout */
29 #define CONNECT_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
30 #define CAIF_NET_DEFAULT_QUEUE_LEN 500
31 #define UNDEF_CONNID 0xffffffff
32 
33 /*This list is protected by the rtnl lock. */
34 static LIST_HEAD(chnl_net_list);
35 
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("caif");
38 
39 enum caif_states {
40 	CAIF_CONNECTED		= 1,
41 	CAIF_CONNECTING,
42 	CAIF_DISCONNECTED,
43 	CAIF_SHUTDOWN
44 };
45 
46 struct chnl_net {
47 	struct cflayer chnl;
48 	struct net_device_stats stats;
49 	struct caif_connect_request conn_req;
50 	struct list_head list_field;
51 	struct net_device *netdev;
52 	char name[256];
53 	wait_queue_head_t netmgmt_wq;
54 	/* Flow status to remember and control the transmission. */
55 	bool flowenabled;
56 	enum caif_states state;
57 };
58 
chnl_recv_cb(struct cflayer * layr,struct cfpkt * pkt)59 static int chnl_recv_cb(struct cflayer *layr, struct cfpkt *pkt)
60 {
61 	struct sk_buff *skb;
62 	struct chnl_net *priv;
63 	int pktlen;
64 	const u8 *ip_version;
65 	u8 buf;
66 
67 	priv = container_of(layr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
68 	if (!priv)
69 		return -EINVAL;
70 
71 	skb = (struct sk_buff *) cfpkt_tonative(pkt);
72 
73 	/* Get length of CAIF packet. */
74 	pktlen = skb->len;
75 
76 	/* Pass some minimum information and
77 	 * send the packet to the net stack.
78 	 */
79 	skb->dev = priv->netdev;
80 
81 	/* check the version of IP */
82 	ip_version = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, 1, &buf);
83 	if (!ip_version) {
84 		kfree_skb(skb);
85 		return -EINVAL;
86 	}
87 
88 	switch (*ip_version >> 4) {
89 	case 4:
90 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
91 		break;
92 	case 6:
93 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
94 		break;
95 	default:
96 		kfree_skb(skb);
97 		priv->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* If we change the header in loop mode, the checksum is corrupted. */
102 	if (priv->conn_req.protocol == CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP)
103 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
104 	else
105 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
106 
107 	if (in_interrupt())
108 		netif_rx(skb);
109 	else
110 		netif_rx_ni(skb);
111 
112 	/* Update statistics. */
113 	priv->netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
114 	priv->netdev->stats.rx_bytes += pktlen;
115 
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
delete_device(struct chnl_net * dev)119 static int delete_device(struct chnl_net *dev)
120 {
121 	ASSERT_RTNL();
122 	if (dev->netdev)
123 		unregister_netdevice(dev->netdev);
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
close_work(struct work_struct * work)127 static void close_work(struct work_struct *work)
128 {
129 	struct chnl_net *dev = NULL;
130 	struct list_head *list_node;
131 	struct list_head *_tmp;
132 
133 	rtnl_lock();
134 	list_for_each_safe(list_node, _tmp, &chnl_net_list) {
135 		dev = list_entry(list_node, struct chnl_net, list_field);
136 		if (dev->state == CAIF_SHUTDOWN)
137 			dev_close(dev->netdev);
138 	}
139 	rtnl_unlock();
140 }
141 static DECLARE_WORK(close_worker, close_work);
142 
chnl_hold(struct cflayer * lyr)143 static void chnl_hold(struct cflayer *lyr)
144 {
145 	struct chnl_net *priv = container_of(lyr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
146 	dev_hold(priv->netdev);
147 }
148 
chnl_put(struct cflayer * lyr)149 static void chnl_put(struct cflayer *lyr)
150 {
151 	struct chnl_net *priv = container_of(lyr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
152 	dev_put(priv->netdev);
153 }
154 
chnl_flowctrl_cb(struct cflayer * layr,enum caif_ctrlcmd flow,int phyid)155 static void chnl_flowctrl_cb(struct cflayer *layr, enum caif_ctrlcmd flow,
156 			     int phyid)
157 {
158 	struct chnl_net *priv = container_of(layr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
159 	pr_debug("NET flowctrl func called flow: %s\n",
160 		flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_ON_IND ? "ON" :
161 		flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_RSP ? "INIT" :
162 		flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_OFF_IND ? "OFF" :
163 		flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_DEINIT_RSP ? "CLOSE/DEINIT" :
164 		flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_FAIL_RSP ? "OPEN_FAIL" :
165 		flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_IND ?
166 		 "REMOTE_SHUTDOWN" : "UKNOWN CTRL COMMAND");
167 
168 
169 
170 	switch (flow) {
171 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_OFF_IND:
172 		priv->flowenabled = false;
173 		netif_stop_queue(priv->netdev);
174 		break;
175 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_DEINIT_RSP:
176 		priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
177 		break;
178 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_FAIL_RSP:
179 		priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
180 		wake_up_interruptible(&priv->netmgmt_wq);
181 		break;
182 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_IND:
183 		priv->state = CAIF_SHUTDOWN;
184 		netif_tx_disable(priv->netdev);
185 		schedule_work(&close_worker);
186 		break;
187 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_ON_IND:
188 		priv->flowenabled = true;
189 		netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev);
190 		break;
191 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_RSP:
192 		caif_client_register_refcnt(&priv->chnl, chnl_hold, chnl_put);
193 		priv->state = CAIF_CONNECTED;
194 		priv->flowenabled = true;
195 		netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev);
196 		wake_up_interruptible(&priv->netmgmt_wq);
197 		break;
198 	default:
199 		break;
200 	}
201 }
202 
chnl_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)203 static int chnl_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
204 {
205 	struct chnl_net *priv;
206 	struct cfpkt *pkt = NULL;
207 	int len;
208 	int result = -1;
209 	/* Get our private data. */
210 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
211 
212 	if (skb->len > priv->netdev->mtu) {
213 		pr_warn("Size of skb exceeded MTU\n");
214 		kfree_skb(skb);
215 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
216 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (!priv->flowenabled) {
220 		pr_debug("dropping packets flow off\n");
221 		kfree_skb(skb);
222 		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
223 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (priv->conn_req.protocol == CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP)
227 		swap(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
228 
229 	/* Store original SKB length. */
230 	len = skb->len;
231 
232 	pkt = cfpkt_fromnative(CAIF_DIR_OUT, (void *) skb);
233 
234 	/* Send the packet down the stack. */
235 	result = priv->chnl.dn->transmit(priv->chnl.dn, pkt);
236 	if (result) {
237 		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
238 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* Update statistics. */
242 	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
243 	dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
244 
245 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
246 }
247 
chnl_net_open(struct net_device * dev)248 static int chnl_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
249 {
250 	struct chnl_net *priv = NULL;
251 	int result = -1;
252 	int llifindex, headroom, tailroom, mtu;
253 	struct net_device *lldev;
254 	ASSERT_RTNL();
255 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
256 	if (!priv) {
257 		pr_debug("chnl_net_open: no priv\n");
258 		return -ENODEV;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (priv->state != CAIF_CONNECTING) {
262 		priv->state = CAIF_CONNECTING;
263 		result = caif_connect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->conn_req,
264 						&priv->chnl, &llifindex,
265 						&headroom, &tailroom);
266 		if (result != 0) {
267 				pr_debug("err: "
268 					 "Unable to register and open device,"
269 					 " Err:%d\n",
270 					 result);
271 				goto error;
272 		}
273 
274 		lldev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), llifindex);
275 
276 		if (lldev == NULL) {
277 			pr_debug("no interface?\n");
278 			result = -ENODEV;
279 			goto error;
280 		}
281 
282 		dev->needed_tailroom = tailroom + lldev->needed_tailroom;
283 		dev->hard_header_len = headroom + lldev->hard_header_len +
284 			lldev->needed_tailroom;
285 
286 		/*
287 		 * MTU, head-room etc is not know before we have a
288 		 * CAIF link layer device available. MTU calculation may
289 		 * override initial RTNL configuration.
290 		 * MTU is minimum of current mtu, link layer mtu pluss
291 		 * CAIF head and tail, and PDP GPRS contexts max MTU.
292 		 */
293 		mtu = min_t(int, dev->mtu, lldev->mtu - (headroom + tailroom));
294 		mtu = min_t(int, GPRS_PDP_MTU, mtu);
295 		dev_set_mtu(dev, mtu);
296 
297 		if (mtu < 100) {
298 			pr_warn("CAIF Interface MTU too small (%d)\n", mtu);
299 			result = -ENODEV;
300 			goto error;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	rtnl_unlock();  /* Release RTNL lock during connect wait */
305 
306 	result = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(priv->netmgmt_wq,
307 						priv->state != CAIF_CONNECTING,
308 						CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
309 
310 	rtnl_lock();
311 
312 	if (result == -ERESTARTSYS) {
313 		pr_debug("wait_event_interruptible woken by a signal\n");
314 		result = -ERESTARTSYS;
315 		goto error;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (result == 0) {
319 		pr_debug("connect timeout\n");
320 		caif_disconnect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->chnl);
321 		priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
322 		pr_debug("state disconnected\n");
323 		result = -ETIMEDOUT;
324 		goto error;
325 	}
326 
327 	if (priv->state != CAIF_CONNECTED) {
328 		pr_debug("connect failed\n");
329 		result = -ECONNREFUSED;
330 		goto error;
331 	}
332 	pr_debug("CAIF Netdevice connected\n");
333 	return 0;
334 
335 error:
336 	caif_disconnect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->chnl);
337 	priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
338 	pr_debug("state disconnected\n");
339 	return result;
340 
341 }
342 
chnl_net_stop(struct net_device * dev)343 static int chnl_net_stop(struct net_device *dev)
344 {
345 	struct chnl_net *priv;
346 
347 	ASSERT_RTNL();
348 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
349 	priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
350 	caif_disconnect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->chnl);
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
chnl_net_init(struct net_device * dev)354 static int chnl_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
355 {
356 	struct chnl_net *priv;
357 	ASSERT_RTNL();
358 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
359 	strncpy(priv->name, dev->name, sizeof(priv->name));
360 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->list_field);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
chnl_net_uninit(struct net_device * dev)364 static void chnl_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
365 {
366 	struct chnl_net *priv;
367 	ASSERT_RTNL();
368 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
369 	list_del_init(&priv->list_field);
370 }
371 
372 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
373 	.ndo_open = chnl_net_open,
374 	.ndo_stop = chnl_net_stop,
375 	.ndo_init = chnl_net_init,
376 	.ndo_uninit = chnl_net_uninit,
377 	.ndo_start_xmit = chnl_net_start_xmit,
378 };
379 
chnl_net_destructor(struct net_device * dev)380 static void chnl_net_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
381 {
382 	struct chnl_net *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
383 	caif_free_client(&priv->chnl);
384 	free_netdev(dev);
385 }
386 
ipcaif_net_setup(struct net_device * dev)387 static void ipcaif_net_setup(struct net_device *dev)
388 {
389 	struct chnl_net *priv;
390 	dev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
391 	dev->destructor = chnl_net_destructor;
392 	dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
393 	dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
394 	dev->mtu = GPRS_PDP_MTU;
395 	dev->tx_queue_len = CAIF_NET_DEFAULT_QUEUE_LEN;
396 
397 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
398 	priv->chnl.receive = chnl_recv_cb;
399 	priv->chnl.ctrlcmd = chnl_flowctrl_cb;
400 	priv->netdev = dev;
401 	priv->conn_req.protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM;
402 	priv->conn_req.link_selector = CAIF_LINK_HIGH_BANDW;
403 	priv->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_LOW;
404 	/* Insert illegal value */
405 	priv->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id = UNDEF_CONNID;
406 	priv->flowenabled = false;
407 
408 	init_waitqueue_head(&priv->netmgmt_wq);
409 }
410 
411 
ipcaif_fill_info(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_device * dev)412 static int ipcaif_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
413 {
414 	struct chnl_net *priv;
415 	u8 loop;
416 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
417 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID,
418 			priv->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id) ||
419 	    nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID,
420 			priv->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id))
421 		goto nla_put_failure;
422 	loop = priv->conn_req.protocol == CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP;
423 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK, loop))
424 		goto nla_put_failure;
425 	return 0;
426 nla_put_failure:
427 	return -EMSGSIZE;
428 
429 }
430 
caif_netlink_parms(struct nlattr * data[],struct caif_connect_request * conn_req)431 static void caif_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
432 			       struct caif_connect_request *conn_req)
433 {
434 	if (!data) {
435 		pr_warn("no params data found\n");
436 		return;
437 	}
438 	if (data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID])
439 		conn_req->sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id =
440 			nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID]);
441 	if (data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID])
442 		conn_req->sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id =
443 			nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID]);
444 	if (data[IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK]) {
445 		if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK]))
446 			conn_req->protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP;
447 		else
448 			conn_req->protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM;
449 	}
450 }
451 
ipcaif_newlink(struct net * src_net,struct net_device * dev,struct nlattr * tb[],struct nlattr * data[])452 static int ipcaif_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
453 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
454 {
455 	int ret;
456 	struct chnl_net *caifdev;
457 	ASSERT_RTNL();
458 	caifdev = netdev_priv(dev);
459 	caif_netlink_parms(data, &caifdev->conn_req);
460 
461 	ret = register_netdevice(dev);
462 	if (ret)
463 		pr_warn("device rtml registration failed\n");
464 	else
465 		list_add(&caifdev->list_field, &chnl_net_list);
466 
467 	/* Use ifindex as connection id, and use loopback channel default. */
468 	if (caifdev->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id == UNDEF_CONNID) {
469 		caifdev->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id = dev->ifindex;
470 		caifdev->conn_req.protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP;
471 	}
472 	return ret;
473 }
474 
ipcaif_changelink(struct net_device * dev,struct nlattr * tb[],struct nlattr * data[])475 static int ipcaif_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
476 			     struct nlattr *data[])
477 {
478 	struct chnl_net *caifdev;
479 	ASSERT_RTNL();
480 	caifdev = netdev_priv(dev);
481 	caif_netlink_parms(data, &caifdev->conn_req);
482 	netdev_state_change(dev);
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
ipcaif_get_size(const struct net_device * dev)486 static size_t ipcaif_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
487 {
488 	return
489 		/* IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID */
490 		nla_total_size(4) +
491 		/* IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID */
492 		nla_total_size(4) +
493 		/* IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK */
494 		nla_total_size(2) +
495 		0;
496 }
497 
498 static const struct nla_policy ipcaif_policy[IFLA_CAIF_MAX + 1] = {
499 	[IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID]	      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
500 	[IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID]	      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
501 	[IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK]	      = { .type = NLA_U8 }
502 };
503 
504 
505 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipcaif_link_ops __read_mostly = {
506 	.kind		= "caif",
507 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct chnl_net),
508 	.setup		= ipcaif_net_setup,
509 	.maxtype	= IFLA_CAIF_MAX,
510 	.policy		= ipcaif_policy,
511 	.newlink	= ipcaif_newlink,
512 	.changelink	= ipcaif_changelink,
513 	.get_size	= ipcaif_get_size,
514 	.fill_info	= ipcaif_fill_info,
515 
516 };
517 
chnl_init_module(void)518 static int __init chnl_init_module(void)
519 {
520 	return rtnl_link_register(&ipcaif_link_ops);
521 }
522 
chnl_exit_module(void)523 static void __exit chnl_exit_module(void)
524 {
525 	struct chnl_net *dev = NULL;
526 	struct list_head *list_node;
527 	struct list_head *_tmp;
528 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ipcaif_link_ops);
529 	rtnl_lock();
530 	list_for_each_safe(list_node, _tmp, &chnl_net_list) {
531 		dev = list_entry(list_node, struct chnl_net, list_field);
532 		list_del_init(list_node);
533 		delete_device(dev);
534 	}
535 	rtnl_unlock();
536 }
537 
538 module_init(chnl_init_module);
539 module_exit(chnl_exit_module);
540