1# ========================================================================== 2# Building 3# ========================================================================== 4 5src := $(obj) 6 7PHONY := __build 8__build: 9 10# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so 11# 1) they have correct type 12# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment 13obj-y := 14obj-m := 15lib-y := 16lib-m := 17always := 18targets := 19subdir-y := 20subdir-m := 21EXTRA_AFLAGS := 22EXTRA_CFLAGS := 23EXTRA_CPPFLAGS := 24EXTRA_LDFLAGS := 25asflags-y := 26ccflags-y := 27cppflags-y := 28ldflags-y := 29 30subdir-asflags-y := 31subdir-ccflags-y := 32 33# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore 34-include include/config/auto.conf 35 36include scripts/Kbuild.include 37 38# For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change 39save-cflags := $(CFLAGS) 40 41# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile 42kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src)) 43kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile) 44include $(kbuild-file) 45 46# If the save-* variables changed error out 47ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),) 48 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)") 49 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y) 50 endif 51endif 52 53include scripts/Makefile.lib 54 55ifdef host-progs 56ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs)) 57$(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!) 58hostprogs-y += $(host-progs) 59endif 60endif 61 62# Do not include host rules unless needed 63ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),) 64include scripts/Makefile.host 65endif 66 67ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) 68# Create output directory if not already present 69_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj)) 70 71# Create directories for object files if directory does not exist 72# Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used 73_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d))) 74endif 75 76ifndef obj 77$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly) 78endif 79 80# =========================================================================== 81 82ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),) 83lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a 84endif 85 86ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),) 87builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o 88endif 89 90modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order 91 92# We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR) 93 94__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \ 95 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \ 96 $(subdir-ym) $(always) 97 @: 98 99# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool 100ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0) 101 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2) 102 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $< 103 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; 104 else 105 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $< 106 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; 107 endif 108endif 109 110# Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o 111ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 112 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@ 113endif 114 115# Compile C sources (.c) 116# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 118# Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise 119modkern_cflags = \ 120 $(if $(part-of-module), \ 121 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \ 122 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL)) 123quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty) 124 125$(real-objs-m) : part-of-module := y 126$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y 127$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y 128$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y 129 130$(real-objs-m) : quiet_modtag := [M] 131$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M] 132$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M] 133$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M] 134 135$(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M] 136 137# Default for not multi-part modules 138modname = $(basetarget) 139 140$(multi-objs-m) : modname = $(modname-multi) 141$(multi-objs-m:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi) 142$(multi-objs-m:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi) 143$(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi) 144$(multi-objs-y) : modname = $(modname-multi) 145$(multi-objs-y:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi) 146$(multi-objs-y:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi) 147$(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi) 148 149quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 150cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $< 151 152$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE 153 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c) 154 155quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ 156cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $< 157 158$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE 159 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c) 160 161# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch. 162cmd_gensymtypes_c = \ 163 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \ 164 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \ 165 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \ 166 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \ 167 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null)) 168 169quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@ 170cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \ 171 set -e; \ 172 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \ 173 test -s $@ || rm -f $@ 174 175$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE 176 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c) 177 178# LLVM assembly 179# Generate .ll files from .c 180quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 181 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $< 182 183$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE 184 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c) 185 186# C (.c) files 187# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated. 188# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c) 189 190quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 191 192ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 193cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< 194 195else 196# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed: 197# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c 198# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does 199# not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and 200# are done. 201# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old 202# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way 203# that they are usable as a linker script 204# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to 205# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with 206# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms 207 208cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $< 209 210cmd_modversions_c = \ 211 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \ 212 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \ 213 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 214 \ 215 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \ 216 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 217 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 218 else \ 219 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \ 220 fi; 221endif 222 223ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 224ifndef CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT 225# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl 226ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 227ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line") 228 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w 229endif 230# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o. 231# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine 232# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C 233# files, including recordmcount. 234sub_cmd_record_mcount = \ 235 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \ 236 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \ 237 fi; 238recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \ 239 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h 240else 241sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \ 242 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \ 243 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \ 244 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \ 245 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \ 246 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)"; 247recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl 248endif 249cmd_record_mcount = \ 250 if [ "$(findstring $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),$(_c_flags))" = \ 251 "$(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)" ]; then \ 252 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \ 253 fi; 254endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT 255endif 256 257define rule_cc_o_c 258 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \ 259 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \ 260 $(cmd_modversions_c) \ 261 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) \ 262 $(cmd_record_mcount) \ 263 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \ 264 $(dot-target).tmp; \ 265 rm -f $(depfile); \ 266 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd 267endef 268 269define rule_as_o_S 270 $(call echo-cmd,as_o_S) $(cmd_as_o_S); \ 271 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,as_o_S)' > \ 272 $(dot-target).tmp; \ 273 $(cmd_modversions_S) \ 274 rm -f $(depfile); \ 275 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd 276endef 277 278# Built-in and composite module parts 279$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE 280 $(call cmd,force_checksrc) 281 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) 282 283# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR) 284 285$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE 286 $(call cmd,force_checksrc) 287 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) 288 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod) 289 290quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@ 291 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \ 292 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \ 293 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@ 294 295$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE 296 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c) 297 298# Compile assembler sources (.S) 299# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 300 301modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) 302 303$(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE) 304$(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE) 305 306# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h 307# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a 308# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from 309# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers. 310# 311# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and 312# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain 313# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed 314# to make the genksyms input. 315# 316# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch. 317cmd_gensymtypes_S = \ 318 (echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \ 319 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \ 320 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \ 321 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \ 322 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ) | \ 323 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \ 324 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \ 325 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \ 326 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \ 327 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null)) 328 329quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@ 330cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \ 331 set -e; \ 332 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \ 333 test -s $@ || rm -f $@ 334 335$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE 336 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S) 337 338quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ 339cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $< 340 341$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE 342 $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S) 343 344quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@ 345 346ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 347cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< 348 349else 350 351ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h) 352 353ifeq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),) 354cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< 355 356else 357 358# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that 359# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions. 360 361cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $< 362 363cmd_modversions_S = \ 364 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \ 365 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \ 366 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 367 \ 368 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \ 369 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 370 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 371 else \ 372 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \ 373 fi; 374endif 375endif 376 377$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE 378 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S) 379 380targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y) 381targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always) 382 383# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds) 384# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 385quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@ 386 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -C -U$(ARCH) \ 387 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $< 388 389$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE 390 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S) 391 392# ASN.1 grammar 393# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 394quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@ 395 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \ 396 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@) 397 398.PRECIOUS: $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.h 399 400$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(obj)/%-asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler 401 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler) 402 403# Build the compiled-in targets 404# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 405 406# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories 407$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ; 408 409# 410# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file 411# 412ifdef builtin-target 413quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $@ 414# If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o 415cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\ 416 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \ 417 $(cmd_secanalysis),\ 418 rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@) 419 420$(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE 421 $(call if_changed,link_o_target) 422 423targets += $(builtin-target) 424endif # builtin-target 425 426# 427# Rule to create modules.order file 428# 429# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from 430# a subdirectory 431modorder-cmds = \ 432 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \ 433 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \ 434 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;)) 435 436$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE 437 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@ 438 439# 440# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file 441# 442ifdef lib-target 443quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@ 444cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y) 445 446$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE 447 $(call if_changed,link_l_target) 448 449targets += $(lib-target) 450endif 451 452# 453# Rule to link composite objects 454# 455# Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows: 456# <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files> 457# or 458# <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files> 459link_multi_deps = \ 460$(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \ 461$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \ 462$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^) 463 464quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@ 465cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis) 466 467quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@ 468cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y) 469 470$(multi-used-y): FORCE 471 $(call if_changed,link_multi-y) 472$(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-y), .o, -objs -y) 473 474$(multi-used-m): FORCE 475 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m) 476 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod) 477$(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y) 478 479targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) 480 481 482# Descending 483# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 484 485PHONY += $(subdir-ym) 486$(subdir-ym): 487 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ 488 489# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt. 490# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 491 492PHONY += FORCE 493 494FORCE: 495 496# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we 497# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an 498# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not 499# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case. 500 501targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 502cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) 503 504ifneq ($(cmd_files),) 505 include $(cmd_files) 506endif 507 508# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 509# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends. 510 511.PHONY: $(PHONY) 512