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1  /*
2   *  S390 version
3   *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4   *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5   *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6   *
7   *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
8   *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
9   */
10  
11  #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
12  #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
13  
14  #include <linux/const.h>
15  
16  #define CIF_MCCK_PENDING	0	/* machine check handling is pending */
17  #define CIF_ASCE		1	/* user asce needs fixup / uaccess */
18  #define CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		2	/* delay HZ disable for a tick */
19  #define CIF_FPU			3	/* restore FPU registers */
20  #define CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		4	/* ignore interrupt (for udelay) */
21  #define CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	5	/* in enabled wait state */
22  
23  #define _CIF_MCCK_PENDING	_BITUL(CIF_MCCK_PENDING)
24  #define _CIF_ASCE		_BITUL(CIF_ASCE)
25  #define _CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		_BITUL(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
26  #define _CIF_FPU		_BITUL(CIF_FPU)
27  #define _CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		_BITUL(CIF_IGNORE_IRQ)
28  #define _CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	_BITUL(CIF_ENABLED_WAIT)
29  
30  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
31  
32  #include <linux/linkage.h>
33  #include <linux/irqflags.h>
34  #include <asm/cpu.h>
35  #include <asm/page.h>
36  #include <asm/ptrace.h>
37  #include <asm/setup.h>
38  #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
39  #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
40  #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
41  
set_cpu_flag(int flag)42  static inline void set_cpu_flag(int flag)
43  {
44  	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags |= (1UL << flag);
45  }
46  
clear_cpu_flag(int flag)47  static inline void clear_cpu_flag(int flag)
48  {
49  	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags &= ~(1UL << flag);
50  }
51  
test_cpu_flag(int flag)52  static inline int test_cpu_flag(int flag)
53  {
54  	return !!(S390_lowcore.cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
55  }
56  
57  /*
58   * Test CIF flag of another CPU. The caller needs to ensure that
59   * CPU hotplug can not happen, e.g. by disabling preemption.
60   */
test_cpu_flag_of(int flag,int cpu)61  static inline int test_cpu_flag_of(int flag, int cpu)
62  {
63  	struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
64  	return !!(lc->cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
65  }
66  
67  #define arch_needs_cpu() test_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
68  
69  /*
70   * Default implementation of macro that returns current
71   * instruction pointer ("program counter").
72   */
73  #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
74  
get_cpu_id(struct cpuid * ptr)75  static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
76  {
77  	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
78  }
79  
80  void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
81  void s390_update_cpu_mhz(void);
82  void cpu_detect_mhz_feature(void);
83  
84  extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
85  extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
86  extern void execve_tail(void);
87  extern void __bpon(void);
88  
89  /*
90   * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
91   */
92  
93  #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	((tsk)->mm ? \
94  				 (tsk)->mm->context.asce_limit : TASK_MAX_SIZE)
95  #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
96  					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
97  #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
98  #define TASK_MAX_SIZE		(1UL << 53)
99  
100  #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
101  #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
102  
103  #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
104  
105  typedef struct {
106          __u32 ar4;
107  } mm_segment_t;
108  
109  /*
110   * Thread structure
111   */
112  struct thread_struct {
113  	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
114          unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
115  	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
116  	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
117  	unsigned int gmap_write_flag;	/* gmap fault write indication */
118  	unsigned int gmap_int_code;	/* int code of last gmap fault */
119  	unsigned int gmap_pfault;	/* signal of a pending guest pfault */
120  	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
121  	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
122  	unsigned long per_flags;	/* Flags to control debug behavior */
123          /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
124  	unsigned long pfault_wait;
125  	struct list_head list;
126  	/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
127  	struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
128  	unsigned char trap_tdb[256];	/* Transaction abort diagnose block */
129  	/*
130  	 * Warning: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
131  	 * the end.
132  	 */
133  	struct fpu fpu;			/* FP and VX register save area */
134  };
135  
136  /* Flag to disable transactions. */
137  #define PER_FLAG_NO_TE			1UL
138  /* Flag to enable random transaction aborts. */
139  #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND		2UL
140  /* Flag to specify random transaction abort mode:
141   * - abort each transaction at a random instruction before TEND if set.
142   * - abort random transactions at a random instruction if cleared.
143   */
144  #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND_TEND	4UL
145  
146  typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
147  
148  /*
149   * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
150   */
151  #ifndef __PACK_STACK
152  struct stack_frame {
153  	unsigned long back_chain;
154  	unsigned long empty1[5];
155  	unsigned long gprs[10];
156  	unsigned int  empty2[8];
157  };
158  #else
159  struct stack_frame {
160  	unsigned long empty1[5];
161  	unsigned int  empty2[8];
162  	unsigned long gprs[10];
163  	unsigned long back_chain;
164  };
165  #endif
166  
167  #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
168  
169  #define INIT_THREAD {							\
170  	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
171  	.fpu.regs = (void *) init_task.thread.fpu.fprs,			\
172  }
173  
174  /*
175   * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
176   */
177  #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
178  	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
179  	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
180  	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
181  	execve_tail();							\
182  } while (0)
183  
184  #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
185  	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
186  	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
187  	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
188  	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm);				\
189  	execve_tail();							\
190  } while (0)
191  
192  /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
193  struct task_struct;
194  struct mm_struct;
195  struct seq_file;
196  
197  typedef int (*dump_trace_func_t)(void *data, unsigned long address, int reliable);
198  void dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data,
199  		struct task_struct *task, unsigned long sp);
200  
201  void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m);
202  
203  /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
204  extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
205  
206  /*
207   * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
208   */
209  extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
210  
211  unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
212  #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
213          (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
214  #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
215  #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
216  
217  /* Has task runtime instrumentation enabled ? */
218  #define is_ri_task(tsk) (!!(tsk)->thread.ri_cb)
219  
current_stack_pointer(void)220  static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
221  {
222  	unsigned long sp;
223  
224  	asm volatile("la %0,0(15)" : "=a" (sp));
225  	return sp;
226  }
227  
stap(void)228  static inline unsigned short stap(void)
229  {
230  	unsigned short cpu_address;
231  
232  	asm volatile("stap %0" : "=m" (cpu_address));
233  	return cpu_address;
234  }
235  
236  /*
237   * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
238   */
239  void cpu_relax(void);
240  
241  #define cpu_relax_lowlatency()  barrier()
242  
243  #define ECAG_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE	0
244  #define ECAG_CPU_ATTRIBUTE	1
245  
__ecag(unsigned int asi,unsigned char parm)246  static inline unsigned long __ecag(unsigned int asi, unsigned char parm)
247  {
248  	unsigned long val;
249  
250  	asm volatile(".insn	rsy,0xeb000000004c,%0,0,0(%1)" /* ecag */
251  		     : "=d" (val) : "a" (asi << 8 | parm));
252  	return val;
253  }
254  
psw_set_key(unsigned int key)255  static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
256  {
257  	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
258  }
259  
260  /*
261   * Set PSW to specified value.
262   */
__load_psw(psw_t psw)263  static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
264  {
265  	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
266  }
267  
268  /*
269   * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
270   * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
271   */
__load_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)272  static inline void __load_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
273  {
274  	unsigned long addr;
275  	psw_t psw;
276  
277  	psw.mask = mask;
278  
279  	asm volatile(
280  		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
281  		"	stg	%0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
282  		"	lpswe	%1\n"
283  		"1:"
284  		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
285  }
286  
287  /*
288   * Extract current PSW mask
289   */
__extract_psw(void)290  static inline unsigned long __extract_psw(void)
291  {
292  	unsigned int reg1, reg2;
293  
294  	asm volatile("epsw %0,%1" : "=d" (reg1), "=a" (reg2));
295  	return (((unsigned long) reg1) << 32) | ((unsigned long) reg2);
296  }
297  
local_mcck_enable(void)298  static inline void local_mcck_enable(void)
299  {
300  	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() | PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
301  }
302  
local_mcck_disable(void)303  static inline void local_mcck_disable(void)
304  {
305  	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
306  }
307  
308  /*
309   * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
310   */
__rewind_psw(psw_t psw,unsigned long ilc)311  static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
312  {
313  	unsigned long mask;
314  
315  	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
316  	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
317  					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
318  	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
319  }
320  
321  /*
322   * Function to stop a processor until the next interrupt occurs
323   */
324  void enabled_wait(void);
325  
326  /*
327   * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
328   */
disabled_wait(unsigned long code)329  static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
330  {
331  	psw_t psw;
332  
333  	psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
334  	psw.addr = code;
335  	__load_psw(psw);
336  	while (1);
337  }
338  
339  /*
340   * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
341   */
342  
343  extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
344  extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
345  extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
346  
347  extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
348  extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
349  extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
350  
351  #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
352  
353  extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
354  extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
355  
356  #define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) {			\
357  	__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val);				\
358  								\
359  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val));		\
360  	memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp));	\
361  }
362  
363  extern int s390_isolate_bp(void);
364  extern int s390_isolate_bp_guest(void);
365  
366  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
367  
368  #endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */
369