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1 /*
2  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2011
3  *    Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
4  */
5 
6 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cpu"
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
10 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
22 #include <linux/node.h>
23 #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
24 #include <asm/numa.h>
25 
26 #define PTF_HORIZONTAL	(0UL)
27 #define PTF_VERTICAL	(1UL)
28 #define PTF_CHECK	(2UL)
29 
30 struct mask_info {
31 	struct mask_info *next;
32 	unsigned char id;
33 	cpumask_t mask;
34 };
35 
36 static void set_topology_timer(void);
37 static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
38 static struct sysinfo_15_1_x *tl_info;
39 
40 static DECLARE_WORK(topology_work, topology_work_fn);
41 
42 /*
43  * Socket/Book linked lists and per_cpu(cpu_topology) updates are
44  * protected by "sched_domains_mutex".
45  */
46 static struct mask_info socket_info;
47 static struct mask_info book_info;
48 static struct mask_info drawer_info;
49 
50 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_topology_s390, cpu_topology);
51 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_topology);
52 
cpu_group_map(struct mask_info * info,unsigned int cpu)53 static cpumask_t cpu_group_map(struct mask_info *info, unsigned int cpu)
54 {
55 	cpumask_t mask;
56 
57 	cpumask_copy(&mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
58 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY)
59 		return mask;
60 	for (; info; info = info->next) {
61 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &info->mask))
62 			return info->mask;
63 	}
64 	return mask;
65 }
66 
cpu_thread_map(unsigned int cpu)67 static cpumask_t cpu_thread_map(unsigned int cpu)
68 {
69 	cpumask_t mask;
70 	int i;
71 
72 	cpumask_copy(&mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
73 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY)
74 		return mask;
75 	cpu -= cpu % (smp_cpu_mtid + 1);
76 	for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++)
77 		if (cpu_present(cpu + i))
78 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu + i, &mask);
79 	return mask;
80 }
81 
add_cpus_to_mask(struct topology_core * tl_core,struct mask_info * drawer,struct mask_info * book,struct mask_info * socket)82 static void add_cpus_to_mask(struct topology_core *tl_core,
83 			     struct mask_info *drawer,
84 			     struct mask_info *book,
85 			     struct mask_info *socket)
86 {
87 	struct cpu_topology_s390 *topo;
88 	unsigned int core;
89 
90 	for_each_set_bit(core, &tl_core->mask[0], TOPOLOGY_CORE_BITS) {
91 		unsigned int rcore;
92 		int lcpu, i;
93 
94 		rcore = TOPOLOGY_CORE_BITS - 1 - core + tl_core->origin;
95 		lcpu = smp_find_processor_id(rcore << smp_cpu_mt_shift);
96 		if (lcpu < 0)
97 			continue;
98 		for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
99 			topo = &per_cpu(cpu_topology, lcpu + i);
100 			topo->drawer_id = drawer->id;
101 			topo->book_id = book->id;
102 			topo->socket_id = socket->id;
103 			topo->core_id = rcore;
104 			topo->thread_id = lcpu + i;
105 			cpumask_set_cpu(lcpu + i, &drawer->mask);
106 			cpumask_set_cpu(lcpu + i, &book->mask);
107 			cpumask_set_cpu(lcpu + i, &socket->mask);
108 			smp_cpu_set_polarization(lcpu + i, tl_core->pp);
109 		}
110 	}
111 }
112 
clear_masks(void)113 static void clear_masks(void)
114 {
115 	struct mask_info *info;
116 
117 	info = &socket_info;
118 	while (info) {
119 		cpumask_clear(&info->mask);
120 		info = info->next;
121 	}
122 	info = &book_info;
123 	while (info) {
124 		cpumask_clear(&info->mask);
125 		info = info->next;
126 	}
127 	info = &drawer_info;
128 	while (info) {
129 		cpumask_clear(&info->mask);
130 		info = info->next;
131 	}
132 }
133 
next_tle(union topology_entry * tle)134 static union topology_entry *next_tle(union topology_entry *tle)
135 {
136 	if (!tle->nl)
137 		return (union topology_entry *)((struct topology_core *)tle + 1);
138 	return (union topology_entry *)((struct topology_container *)tle + 1);
139 }
140 
tl_to_masks(struct sysinfo_15_1_x * info)141 static void tl_to_masks(struct sysinfo_15_1_x *info)
142 {
143 	struct mask_info *socket = &socket_info;
144 	struct mask_info *book = &book_info;
145 	struct mask_info *drawer = &drawer_info;
146 	union topology_entry *tle, *end;
147 
148 	clear_masks();
149 	tle = info->tle;
150 	end = (union topology_entry *)((unsigned long)info + info->length);
151 	while (tle < end) {
152 		switch (tle->nl) {
153 		case 3:
154 			drawer = drawer->next;
155 			drawer->id = tle->container.id;
156 			break;
157 		case 2:
158 			book = book->next;
159 			book->id = tle->container.id;
160 			break;
161 		case 1:
162 			socket = socket->next;
163 			socket->id = tle->container.id;
164 			break;
165 		case 0:
166 			add_cpus_to_mask(&tle->cpu, drawer, book, socket);
167 			break;
168 		default:
169 			clear_masks();
170 			return;
171 		}
172 		tle = next_tle(tle);
173 	}
174 }
175 
topology_update_polarization_simple(void)176 static void topology_update_polarization_simple(void)
177 {
178 	int cpu;
179 
180 	mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
181 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
182 		smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu, POLARIZATION_HRZ);
183 	mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
184 }
185 
ptf(unsigned long fc)186 static int ptf(unsigned long fc)
187 {
188 	int rc;
189 
190 	asm volatile(
191 		"	.insn	rre,0xb9a20000,%1,%1\n"
192 		"	ipm	%0\n"
193 		"	srl	%0,28\n"
194 		: "=d" (rc)
195 		: "d" (fc)  : "cc");
196 	return rc;
197 }
198 
topology_set_cpu_management(int fc)199 int topology_set_cpu_management(int fc)
200 {
201 	int cpu, rc;
202 
203 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY)
204 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
205 	if (fc)
206 		rc = ptf(PTF_VERTICAL);
207 	else
208 		rc = ptf(PTF_HORIZONTAL);
209 	if (rc)
210 		return -EBUSY;
211 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
212 		smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu, POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
213 	return rc;
214 }
215 
update_cpu_masks(void)216 static void update_cpu_masks(void)
217 {
218 	struct cpu_topology_s390 *topo;
219 	int cpu;
220 
221 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
222 		topo = &per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu);
223 		topo->thread_mask = cpu_thread_map(cpu);
224 		topo->core_mask = cpu_group_map(&socket_info, cpu);
225 		topo->book_mask = cpu_group_map(&book_info, cpu);
226 		topo->drawer_mask = cpu_group_map(&drawer_info, cpu);
227 		if (!MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY) {
228 			topo->thread_id = cpu;
229 			topo->core_id = cpu;
230 			topo->socket_id = cpu;
231 			topo->book_id = cpu;
232 			topo->drawer_id = cpu;
233 		}
234 	}
235 	numa_update_cpu_topology();
236 }
237 
store_topology(struct sysinfo_15_1_x * info)238 void store_topology(struct sysinfo_15_1_x *info)
239 {
240 	stsi(info, 15, 1, min(topology_max_mnest, 4));
241 }
242 
arch_update_cpu_topology(void)243 int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
244 {
245 	struct sysinfo_15_1_x *info = tl_info;
246 	struct device *dev;
247 	int cpu, rc = 0;
248 
249 	if (MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY) {
250 		rc = 1;
251 		store_topology(info);
252 		tl_to_masks(info);
253 	}
254 	update_cpu_masks();
255 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY)
256 		topology_update_polarization_simple();
257 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
258 		dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
259 		kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
260 	}
261 	return rc;
262 }
263 
topology_work_fn(struct work_struct * work)264 static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
265 {
266 	rebuild_sched_domains();
267 }
268 
topology_schedule_update(void)269 void topology_schedule_update(void)
270 {
271 	schedule_work(&topology_work);
272 }
273 
topology_timer_fn(unsigned long ignored)274 static void topology_timer_fn(unsigned long ignored)
275 {
276 	if (ptf(PTF_CHECK))
277 		topology_schedule_update();
278 	set_topology_timer();
279 }
280 
281 static struct timer_list topology_timer =
282 	TIMER_DEFERRED_INITIALIZER(topology_timer_fn, 0, 0);
283 
284 static atomic_t topology_poll = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
285 
set_topology_timer(void)286 static void set_topology_timer(void)
287 {
288 	if (atomic_add_unless(&topology_poll, -1, 0))
289 		mod_timer(&topology_timer, jiffies + HZ / 10);
290 	else
291 		mod_timer(&topology_timer, jiffies + HZ * 60);
292 }
293 
topology_expect_change(void)294 void topology_expect_change(void)
295 {
296 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY)
297 		return;
298 	/* This is racy, but it doesn't matter since it is just a heuristic.
299 	 * Worst case is that we poll in a higher frequency for a bit longer.
300 	 */
301 	if (atomic_read(&topology_poll) > 60)
302 		return;
303 	atomic_add(60, &topology_poll);
304 	set_topology_timer();
305 }
306 
307 static int cpu_management;
308 
dispatching_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)309 static ssize_t dispatching_show(struct device *dev,
310 				struct device_attribute *attr,
311 				char *buf)
312 {
313 	ssize_t count;
314 
315 	mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
316 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpu_management);
317 	mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
318 	return count;
319 }
320 
dispatching_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)321 static ssize_t dispatching_store(struct device *dev,
322 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
323 				 const char *buf,
324 				 size_t count)
325 {
326 	int val, rc;
327 	char delim;
328 
329 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d %c", &val, &delim) != 1)
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 	rc = 0;
334 	get_online_cpus();
335 	mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
336 	if (cpu_management == val)
337 		goto out;
338 	rc = topology_set_cpu_management(val);
339 	if (rc)
340 		goto out;
341 	cpu_management = val;
342 	topology_expect_change();
343 out:
344 	mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
345 	put_online_cpus();
346 	return rc ? rc : count;
347 }
348 static DEVICE_ATTR(dispatching, 0644, dispatching_show,
349 			 dispatching_store);
350 
cpu_polarization_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)351 static ssize_t cpu_polarization_show(struct device *dev,
352 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
353 {
354 	int cpu = dev->id;
355 	ssize_t count;
356 
357 	mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
358 	switch (smp_cpu_get_polarization(cpu)) {
359 	case POLARIZATION_HRZ:
360 		count = sprintf(buf, "horizontal\n");
361 		break;
362 	case POLARIZATION_VL:
363 		count = sprintf(buf, "vertical:low\n");
364 		break;
365 	case POLARIZATION_VM:
366 		count = sprintf(buf, "vertical:medium\n");
367 		break;
368 	case POLARIZATION_VH:
369 		count = sprintf(buf, "vertical:high\n");
370 		break;
371 	default:
372 		count = sprintf(buf, "unknown\n");
373 		break;
374 	}
375 	mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
376 	return count;
377 }
378 static DEVICE_ATTR(polarization, 0444, cpu_polarization_show, NULL);
379 
380 static struct attribute *topology_cpu_attrs[] = {
381 	&dev_attr_polarization.attr,
382 	NULL,
383 };
384 
385 static struct attribute_group topology_cpu_attr_group = {
386 	.attrs = topology_cpu_attrs,
387 };
388 
topology_cpu_init(struct cpu * cpu)389 int topology_cpu_init(struct cpu *cpu)
390 {
391 	return sysfs_create_group(&cpu->dev.kobj, &topology_cpu_attr_group);
392 }
393 
cpu_thread_mask(int cpu)394 static const struct cpumask *cpu_thread_mask(int cpu)
395 {
396 	return &per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu).thread_mask;
397 }
398 
399 
cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)400 const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
401 {
402 	return &per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu).core_mask;
403 }
404 
cpu_book_mask(int cpu)405 static const struct cpumask *cpu_book_mask(int cpu)
406 {
407 	return &per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu).book_mask;
408 }
409 
cpu_drawer_mask(int cpu)410 static const struct cpumask *cpu_drawer_mask(int cpu)
411 {
412 	return &per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu).drawer_mask;
413 }
414 
415 static struct sched_domain_topology_level s390_topology[] = {
416 	{ cpu_thread_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
417 	{ cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
418 	{ cpu_book_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(BOOK) },
419 	{ cpu_drawer_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DRAWER) },
420 	{ cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
421 	{ NULL, },
422 };
423 
alloc_masks(struct sysinfo_15_1_x * info,struct mask_info * mask,int offset)424 static void __init alloc_masks(struct sysinfo_15_1_x *info,
425 			       struct mask_info *mask, int offset)
426 {
427 	int i, nr_masks;
428 
429 	nr_masks = info->mag[TOPOLOGY_NR_MAG - offset];
430 	for (i = 0; i < info->mnest - offset; i++)
431 		nr_masks *= info->mag[TOPOLOGY_NR_MAG - offset - 1 - i];
432 	nr_masks = max(nr_masks, 1);
433 	for (i = 0; i < nr_masks; i++) {
434 		mask->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*mask->next), GFP_KERNEL);
435 		mask = mask->next;
436 	}
437 }
438 
s390_topology_init(void)439 static int __init s390_topology_init(void)
440 {
441 	struct sysinfo_15_1_x *info;
442 	int i;
443 
444 	set_sched_topology(s390_topology);
445 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY)
446 		return 0;
447 	tl_info = (struct sysinfo_15_1_x *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
448 	info = tl_info;
449 	store_topology(info);
450 	pr_info("The CPU configuration topology of the machine is:");
451 	for (i = 0; i < TOPOLOGY_NR_MAG; i++)
452 		printk(KERN_CONT " %d", info->mag[i]);
453 	printk(KERN_CONT " / %d\n", info->mnest);
454 	alloc_masks(info, &socket_info, 1);
455 	alloc_masks(info, &book_info, 2);
456 	alloc_masks(info, &drawer_info, 3);
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 early_initcall(s390_topology_init);
460 
topology_init(void)461 static int __init topology_init(void)
462 {
463 	if (MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY)
464 		set_topology_timer();
465 	else
466 		topology_update_polarization_simple();
467 	return device_create_file(cpu_subsys.dev_root, &dev_attr_dispatching);
468 }
469 device_initcall(topology_init);
470