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1 /*
2  * Functions related to softirq rq completions
3  */
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/cpu.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 
13 #include "blk.h"
14 
15 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_done);
16 
17 /*
18  * Softirq action handler - move entries to local list and loop over them
19  * while passing them to the queue registered handler.
20  */
blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action * h)21 static __latent_entropy void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
22 {
23 	struct list_head *cpu_list, local_list;
24 
25 	local_irq_disable();
26 	cpu_list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
27 	list_replace_init(cpu_list, &local_list);
28 	local_irq_enable();
29 
30 	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
31 		struct request *rq;
32 
33 		rq = list_entry(local_list.next, struct request, ipi_list);
34 		list_del_init(&rq->ipi_list);
35 		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
36 	}
37 }
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
trigger_softirq(void * data)40 static void trigger_softirq(void *data)
41 {
42 	struct request *rq = data;
43 	unsigned long flags;
44 	struct list_head *list;
45 
46 	local_irq_save(flags);
47 	list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
48 	list_add_tail(&rq->ipi_list, list);
49 
50 	if (list->next == &rq->ipi_list)
51 		raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
52 
53 	local_irq_restore(flags);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Setup and invoke a run of 'trigger_softirq' on the given cpu.
58  */
raise_blk_irq(int cpu,struct request * rq)59 static int raise_blk_irq(int cpu, struct request *rq)
60 {
61 	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
62 		struct call_single_data *data = &rq->csd;
63 
64 		data->func = trigger_softirq;
65 		data->info = rq;
66 		data->flags = 0;
67 
68 		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, data);
69 		return 0;
70 	}
71 
72 	return 1;
73 }
74 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
raise_blk_irq(int cpu,struct request * rq)75 static int raise_blk_irq(int cpu, struct request *rq)
76 {
77 	return 1;
78 }
79 #endif
80 
blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)81 static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
82 {
83 	/*
84 	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
85 	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
86 	 */
87 	local_irq_disable();
88 	list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu),
89 			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done));
90 	raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
91 	local_irq_enable();
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
__blk_complete_request(struct request * req)96 void __blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
97 {
98 	int ccpu, cpu;
99 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
100 	unsigned long flags;
101 	bool shared = false;
102 
103 	BUG_ON(!q->softirq_done_fn);
104 
105 	local_irq_save(flags);
106 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Select completion CPU
110 	 */
111 	if (req->cpu != -1) {
112 		ccpu = req->cpu;
113 		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &q->queue_flags))
114 			shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ccpu);
115 	} else
116 		ccpu = cpu;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * If current CPU and requested CPU share a cache, run the softirq on
120 	 * the current CPU. One might concern this is just like
121 	 * QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, but actually not. blk_complete_request() is
122 	 * running in interrupt handler, and currently I/O controller doesn't
123 	 * support multiple interrupts, so current CPU is unique actually. This
124 	 * avoids IPI sending from current CPU to the first CPU of a group.
125 	 */
126 	if (ccpu == cpu || shared) {
127 		struct list_head *list;
128 do_local:
129 		list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
130 		list_add_tail(&req->ipi_list, list);
131 
132 		/*
133 		 * if the list only contains our just added request,
134 		 * signal a raise of the softirq. If there are already
135 		 * entries there, someone already raised the irq but it
136 		 * hasn't run yet.
137 		 */
138 		if (list->next == &req->ipi_list)
139 			raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
140 	} else if (raise_blk_irq(ccpu, req))
141 		goto do_local;
142 
143 	local_irq_restore(flags);
144 }
145 
146 /**
147  * blk_complete_request - end I/O on a request
148  * @req:      the request being processed
149  *
150  * Description:
151  *     Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions,
152  *     unless the driver actually implements this in its completion callback
153  *     through requeueing. The actual completion happens out-of-order,
154  *     through a softirq handler. The user must have registered a completion
155  *     callback through blk_queue_softirq_done().
156  **/
blk_complete_request(struct request * req)157 void blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
158 {
159 	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
160 		return;
161 	if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(req))
162 		__blk_complete_request(req);
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_complete_request);
165 
blk_softirq_init(void)166 static __init int blk_softirq_init(void)
167 {
168 	int i;
169 
170 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
171 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
172 
173 	open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq);
174 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BLOCK_SOFTIRQ_DEAD,
175 				  "block/softirq:dead", NULL,
176 				  blk_softirq_cpu_dead);
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 subsys_initcall(blk_softirq_init);
180