1 /*
2 * cn_proc.c - process events connector
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Matt Helsley, IBM Corp. 2005
5 * Based on cn_fork.c by Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net>
6 * Original copyright notice follows:
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 BULL SA.
8 *
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 */
24
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/ktime.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/connector.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/atomic.h>
32 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
33
34 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
35
36 /*
37 * Size of a cn_msg followed by a proc_event structure. Since the
38 * sizeof struct cn_msg is a multiple of 4 bytes, but not 8 bytes, we
39 * add one 4-byte word to the size here, and then start the actual
40 * cn_msg structure 4 bytes into the stack buffer. The result is that
41 * the immediately following proc_event structure is aligned to 8 bytes.
42 */
43 #define CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE (sizeof(struct cn_msg) + sizeof(struct proc_event) + 4)
44
45 /* See comment above; we test our assumption about sizeof struct cn_msg here. */
buffer_to_cn_msg(__u8 * buffer)46 static inline struct cn_msg *buffer_to_cn_msg(__u8 *buffer)
47 {
48 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cn_msg) != 20);
49 return (struct cn_msg *)(buffer + 4);
50 }
51
52 static atomic_t proc_event_num_listeners = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
53 static struct cb_id cn_proc_event_id = { CN_IDX_PROC, CN_VAL_PROC };
54
55 /* proc_event_counts is used as the sequence number of the netlink message */
56 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, proc_event_counts) = { 0 };
57
send_msg(struct cn_msg * msg)58 static inline void send_msg(struct cn_msg *msg)
59 {
60 preempt_disable();
61
62 msg->seq = __this_cpu_inc_return(proc_event_counts) - 1;
63 ((struct proc_event *)msg->data)->cpu = smp_processor_id();
64
65 /*
66 * Preemption remains disabled during send to ensure the messages are
67 * ordered according to their sequence numbers.
68 *
69 * If cn_netlink_send() fails, the data is not sent.
70 */
71 cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, CN_IDX_PROC, GFP_NOWAIT);
72
73 preempt_enable();
74 }
75
proc_fork_connector(struct task_struct * task)76 void proc_fork_connector(struct task_struct *task)
77 {
78 struct cn_msg *msg;
79 struct proc_event *ev;
80 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
81 struct task_struct *parent;
82
83 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
84 return;
85
86 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
87 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
88 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
89 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
90 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_FORK;
91 rcu_read_lock();
92 parent = rcu_dereference(task->real_parent);
93 ev->event_data.fork.parent_pid = parent->pid;
94 ev->event_data.fork.parent_tgid = parent->tgid;
95 rcu_read_unlock();
96 ev->event_data.fork.child_pid = task->pid;
97 ev->event_data.fork.child_tgid = task->tgid;
98
99 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
100 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
101 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
102 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
103 send_msg(msg);
104 }
105
proc_exec_connector(struct task_struct * task)106 void proc_exec_connector(struct task_struct *task)
107 {
108 struct cn_msg *msg;
109 struct proc_event *ev;
110 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
111
112 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
113 return;
114
115 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
116 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
117 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
118 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
119 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_EXEC;
120 ev->event_data.exec.process_pid = task->pid;
121 ev->event_data.exec.process_tgid = task->tgid;
122
123 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
124 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
125 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
126 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
127 send_msg(msg);
128 }
129
proc_id_connector(struct task_struct * task,int which_id)130 void proc_id_connector(struct task_struct *task, int which_id)
131 {
132 struct cn_msg *msg;
133 struct proc_event *ev;
134 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
135 const struct cred *cred;
136
137 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
138 return;
139
140 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
141 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
142 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
143 ev->what = which_id;
144 ev->event_data.id.process_pid = task->pid;
145 ev->event_data.id.process_tgid = task->tgid;
146 rcu_read_lock();
147 cred = __task_cred(task);
148 if (which_id == PROC_EVENT_UID) {
149 ev->event_data.id.r.ruid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid);
150 ev->event_data.id.e.euid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid);
151 } else if (which_id == PROC_EVENT_GID) {
152 ev->event_data.id.r.rgid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid);
153 ev->event_data.id.e.egid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid);
154 } else {
155 rcu_read_unlock();
156 return;
157 }
158 rcu_read_unlock();
159 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
160
161 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
162 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
163 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
164 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
165 send_msg(msg);
166 }
167
proc_sid_connector(struct task_struct * task)168 void proc_sid_connector(struct task_struct *task)
169 {
170 struct cn_msg *msg;
171 struct proc_event *ev;
172 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
173
174 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
175 return;
176
177 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
178 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
179 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
180 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
181 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_SID;
182 ev->event_data.sid.process_pid = task->pid;
183 ev->event_data.sid.process_tgid = task->tgid;
184
185 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
186 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
187 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
188 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
189 send_msg(msg);
190 }
191
proc_ptrace_connector(struct task_struct * task,int ptrace_id)192 void proc_ptrace_connector(struct task_struct *task, int ptrace_id)
193 {
194 struct cn_msg *msg;
195 struct proc_event *ev;
196 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
197
198 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
199 return;
200
201 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
202 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
203 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
204 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
205 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_PTRACE;
206 ev->event_data.ptrace.process_pid = task->pid;
207 ev->event_data.ptrace.process_tgid = task->tgid;
208 if (ptrace_id == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
209 ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_pid = current->pid;
210 ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_tgid = current->tgid;
211 } else if (ptrace_id == PTRACE_DETACH) {
212 ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_pid = 0;
213 ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_tgid = 0;
214 } else
215 return;
216
217 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
218 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
219 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
220 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
221 send_msg(msg);
222 }
223
proc_comm_connector(struct task_struct * task)224 void proc_comm_connector(struct task_struct *task)
225 {
226 struct cn_msg *msg;
227 struct proc_event *ev;
228 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
229
230 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
231 return;
232
233 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
234 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
235 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
236 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
237 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_COMM;
238 ev->event_data.comm.process_pid = task->pid;
239 ev->event_data.comm.process_tgid = task->tgid;
240 get_task_comm(ev->event_data.comm.comm, task);
241
242 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
243 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
244 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
245 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
246 send_msg(msg);
247 }
248
proc_coredump_connector(struct task_struct * task)249 void proc_coredump_connector(struct task_struct *task)
250 {
251 struct cn_msg *msg;
252 struct proc_event *ev;
253 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
254
255 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
256 return;
257
258 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
259 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
260 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
261 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
262 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_COREDUMP;
263 ev->event_data.coredump.process_pid = task->pid;
264 ev->event_data.coredump.process_tgid = task->tgid;
265
266 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
267 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
268 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
269 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
270 send_msg(msg);
271 }
272
proc_exit_connector(struct task_struct * task)273 void proc_exit_connector(struct task_struct *task)
274 {
275 struct cn_msg *msg;
276 struct proc_event *ev;
277 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
278
279 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
280 return;
281
282 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
283 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
284 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
285 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
286 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_EXIT;
287 ev->event_data.exit.process_pid = task->pid;
288 ev->event_data.exit.process_tgid = task->tgid;
289 ev->event_data.exit.exit_code = task->exit_code;
290 ev->event_data.exit.exit_signal = task->exit_signal;
291
292 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
293 msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
294 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
295 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
296 send_msg(msg);
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * Send an acknowledgement message to userspace
301 *
302 * Use 0 for success, EFOO otherwise.
303 * Note: this is the negative of conventional kernel error
304 * values because it's not being returned via syscall return
305 * mechanisms.
306 */
cn_proc_ack(int err,int rcvd_seq,int rcvd_ack)307 static void cn_proc_ack(int err, int rcvd_seq, int rcvd_ack)
308 {
309 struct cn_msg *msg;
310 struct proc_event *ev;
311 __u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
312
313 if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
314 return;
315
316 msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
317 ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
318 memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
319 msg->seq = rcvd_seq;
320 ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
321 ev->cpu = -1;
322 ev->what = PROC_EVENT_NONE;
323 ev->event_data.ack.err = err;
324 memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
325 msg->ack = rcvd_ack + 1;
326 msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
327 msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
328 send_msg(msg);
329 }
330
331 /**
332 * cn_proc_mcast_ctl
333 * @data: message sent from userspace via the connector
334 */
cn_proc_mcast_ctl(struct cn_msg * msg,struct netlink_skb_parms * nsp)335 static void cn_proc_mcast_ctl(struct cn_msg *msg,
336 struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
337 {
338 enum proc_cn_mcast_op *mc_op = NULL;
339 int err = 0;
340
341 if (msg->len != sizeof(*mc_op))
342 return;
343
344 /*
345 * Events are reported with respect to the initial pid
346 * and user namespaces so ignore requestors from
347 * other namespaces.
348 */
349 if ((current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns) ||
350 (task_active_pid_ns(current) != &init_pid_ns))
351 return;
352
353 /* Can only change if privileged. */
354 if (!__netlink_ns_capable(nsp, &init_user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
355 err = EPERM;
356 goto out;
357 }
358
359 mc_op = (enum proc_cn_mcast_op *)msg->data;
360 switch (*mc_op) {
361 case PROC_CN_MCAST_LISTEN:
362 atomic_inc(&proc_event_num_listeners);
363 break;
364 case PROC_CN_MCAST_IGNORE:
365 atomic_dec(&proc_event_num_listeners);
366 break;
367 default:
368 err = EINVAL;
369 break;
370 }
371
372 out:
373 cn_proc_ack(err, msg->seq, msg->ack);
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * cn_proc_init - initialization entry point
378 *
379 * Adds the connector callback to the connector driver.
380 */
cn_proc_init(void)381 static int __init cn_proc_init(void)
382 {
383 int err = cn_add_callback(&cn_proc_event_id,
384 "cn_proc",
385 &cn_proc_mcast_ctl);
386 if (err) {
387 pr_warn("cn_proc failed to register\n");
388 return err;
389 }
390 return 0;
391 }
392 device_initcall(cn_proc_init);
393