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1 /* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
2  *
3  * Copyright 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
4  *	http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
5  *	Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
6  *
7  * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controller driver
8  *
9  * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
11  *
12  * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
13  * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
14  * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
15  *
16  * Changelog:
17  *	12-Jun-2007  Bryan Wu:  Initial version
18  *	18-Jul-2007  Bryan Wu:
19  *		- ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported
20  *		- DMA supported in ECC_HW
21  *		- YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW
22  *
23  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26  * (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
31  * GNU General Public License for more details.
32  *
33  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
34  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
35  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
36 */
37 
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/ioport.h>
43 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
46 #include <linux/err.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/io.h>
49 #include <linux/bitops.h>
50 
51 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
52 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
53 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
54 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
55 
56 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
57 #include <asm/dma.h>
58 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
59 #include <asm/nand.h>
60 #include <asm/portmux.h>
61 
62 #define DRV_NAME	"bf5xx-nand"
63 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.2"
64 #define DRV_AUTHOR	"Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>"
65 #define DRV_DESC	"BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver"
66 
67 /* NFC_STAT Masks */
68 #define NBUSY       0x01  /* Not Busy */
69 #define WB_FULL     0x02  /* Write Buffer Full */
70 #define PG_WR_STAT  0x04  /* Page Write Pending */
71 #define PG_RD_STAT  0x08  /* Page Read Pending */
72 #define WB_EMPTY    0x10  /* Write Buffer Empty */
73 
74 /* NFC_IRQSTAT Masks */
75 #define NBUSYIRQ    0x01  /* Not Busy IRQ */
76 #define WB_OVF      0x02  /* Write Buffer Overflow */
77 #define WB_EDGE     0x04  /* Write Buffer Edge Detect */
78 #define RD_RDY      0x08  /* Read Data Ready */
79 #define WR_DONE     0x10  /* Page Write Done */
80 
81 /* NFC_RST Masks */
82 #define ECC_RST     0x01  /* ECC (and NFC counters) Reset */
83 
84 /* NFC_PGCTL Masks */
85 #define PG_RD_START 0x01  /* Page Read Start */
86 #define PG_WR_START 0x02  /* Page Write Start */
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC
89 static int hardware_ecc = 1;
90 #else
91 static int hardware_ecc;
92 #endif
93 
94 static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] =
95 	{P_NAND_CE,
96 	 P_NAND_RB,
97 	 P_NAND_D0,
98 	 P_NAND_D1,
99 	 P_NAND_D2,
100 	 P_NAND_D3,
101 	 P_NAND_D4,
102 	 P_NAND_D5,
103 	 P_NAND_D6,
104 	 P_NAND_D7,
105 	 P_NAND_WE,
106 	 P_NAND_RE,
107 	 P_NAND_CLE,
108 	 P_NAND_ALE,
109 	 0};
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
bootrom_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,int section,struct mtd_oob_region * oobregion)112 static int bootrom_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
113 				 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
114 {
115 	if (section > 7)
116 		return -ERANGE;
117 
118 	oobregion->offset = section * 8;
119 	oobregion->length = 3;
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
bootrom_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info * mtd,int section,struct mtd_oob_region * oobregion)124 static int bootrom_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
125 				  struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
126 {
127 	if (section > 7)
128 		return -ERANGE;
129 
130 	oobregion->offset = (section * 8) + 3;
131 	oobregion->length = 5;
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops bootrom_ooblayout_ops = {
137 	.ecc = bootrom_ooblayout_ecc,
138 	.free = bootrom_ooblayout_free,
139 };
140 #endif
141 
142 /*
143  * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver
144  */
145 
146 /* bf5xx nand info */
147 struct bf5xx_nand_info {
148 	/* mtd info */
149 	struct nand_hw_control		controller;
150 	struct nand_chip		chip;
151 
152 	/* platform info */
153 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform	*platform;
154 
155 	/* device info */
156 	struct device			*device;
157 
158 	/* DMA stuff */
159 	struct completion		dma_completion;
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * Conversion functions
164  */
mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info * mtd)165 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd)
166 {
167 	return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct bf5xx_nand_info,
168 			    chip);
169 }
170 
to_nand_info(struct platform_device * pdev)171 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev)
172 {
173 	return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
174 }
175 
to_nand_plat(struct platform_device * pdev)176 static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev)
177 {
178 	return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * struct nand_chip interface function pointers
183  */
184 
185 /*
186  * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol
187  *
188  * Issue command and address cycles to the chip
189  */
bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info * mtd,int cmd,unsigned int ctrl)190 static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
191 				   unsigned int ctrl)
192 {
193 	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
194 		return;
195 
196 	while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
197 		cpu_relax();
198 
199 	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
200 		bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd);
201 	else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
202 		bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd);
203 	SSYNC();
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * bf5xx_nand_devready()
208  *
209  * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready
210  */
bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info * mtd)211 static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
212 {
213 	unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_STAT();
214 
215 	if ((val & NBUSY) == NBUSY)
216 		return 1;
217 	else
218 		return 0;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * ECC functions
223  * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC
224  * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through
225  */
226 
227 /*
228  * ECC error correction function
229  */
bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)230 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
231 					u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
232 {
233 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
234 	u32 syndrome[5];
235 	u32 calced, stored;
236 	int i;
237 	unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte;
238 	u_char data;
239 
240 	calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
241 	stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16);
242 
243 	syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored);
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * syndrome 0: all zero
247 	 * No error in data
248 	 * No action
249 	 */
250 	if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored)
251 		return 0;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one
255 	 * ECC data was incorrect
256 	 * No action
257 	 */
258 	if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) {
259 		dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n");
260 		return -EBADMSG;
261 	}
262 
263 	syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF);
264 	syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF);
265 	syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF);
266 	syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3];
267 
268 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
269 		dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]);
270 
271 	dev_info(info->device,
272 		"calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n",
273 		calced, stored);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity
277 	 * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1.
278 	 * 1-bit correctable error
279 	 * Correct the error
280 	 */
281 	if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) {
282 		dev_info(info->device,
283 			"1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n");
284 		dev_info(info->device,
285 			"syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]);
286 
287 		failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7;
288 		failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3;
289 		data = *(dat + failing_byte);
290 		data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit);
291 		*(dat + failing_byte) = data;
292 
293 		return 1;
294 	}
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * sysdrome 0: random data
298 	 * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error
299 	 * Discard data, mark bad block
300 	 */
301 	dev_err(info->device,
302 		"More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n");
303 	dev_err(info->device,
304 		"Please discard data, mark bad block\n");
305 
306 	return -EBADMSG;
307 }
308 
bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)309 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
310 					u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
311 {
312 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
313 	int ret, bitflips = 0;
314 
315 	ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
316 	if (ret < 0)
317 		return ret;
318 
319 	bitflips = ret;
320 
321 	/* If ecc size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */
322 	if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
323 		dat += 256;
324 		read_ecc += 3;
325 		calc_ecc += 3;
326 		ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
327 		if (ret < 0)
328 			return ret;
329 
330 		bitflips += ret;
331 	}
332 
333 	return bitflips;
334 }
335 
bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,int mode)336 static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
337 {
338 	return;
339 }
340 
bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,const u_char * dat,u_char * ecc_code)341 static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
342 		const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
343 {
344 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
345 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
346 	u16 ecc0, ecc1;
347 	u32 code[2];
348 	u8 *p;
349 
350 	/* first 3 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */
351 	ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0();
352 	ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1();
353 
354 	code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
355 
356 	dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]);
357 
358 	p = (u8 *) code;
359 	memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3);
360 
361 	/* second 3 bytes ECC code for 512 ecc size */
362 	if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
363 		ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2();
364 		ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3();
365 		code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
366 
367 		/* second 3 bytes in ecc_code for second 256
368 		 * bytes of 512 page size
369 		 */
370 		p = (u8 *) (code + 1);
371 		memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3);
372 		dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]);
373 	}
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading
380  */
bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)381 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
382 {
383 	int i;
384 	unsigned short val;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
388 	 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
389 	 */
390 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
391 		while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
392 			cpu_relax();
393 
394 		/* Contents do not matter */
395 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000);
396 		SSYNC();
397 
398 		while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY)
399 			cpu_relax();
400 
401 		buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
402 
403 		val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
404 		val |= RD_RDY;
405 		bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
406 		SSYNC();
407 	}
408 }
409 
bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info * mtd)410 static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
411 {
412 	uint8_t val;
413 
414 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1);
415 
416 	return val;
417 }
418 
bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)419 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
420 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
421 {
422 	int i;
423 
424 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
425 		while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
426 			cpu_relax();
427 
428 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]);
429 		SSYNC();
430 	}
431 }
432 
bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)433 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
434 {
435 	int i;
436 	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
437 	len >>= 1;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
441 	 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
442 	 */
443 	bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555);
444 
445 	SSYNC();
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
448 		p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
449 }
450 
bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)451 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd,
452 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
453 {
454 	int i;
455 	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
456 	len >>= 1;
457 
458 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
459 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]);
460 
461 	SSYNC();
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading
466  */
bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq,void * dev_id)467 static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
468 {
469 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id;
470 
471 	clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
472 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
473 	complete(&info->dma_completion);
474 
475 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
476 }
477 
bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int is_read)478 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
479 				uint8_t *buf, int is_read)
480 {
481 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
482 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
483 	unsigned short val;
484 
485 	dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n",
486 			mtd, buf, is_read);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush
490 	 * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to
491 	 * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs
492 	 * can be introduced to your driver.
493 	 */
494 	if (is_read)
495 		invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
496 				(unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
497 	else
498 		flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
499 				(unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * This register must be written before each page is
503 	 * transferred to generate the correct ECC register
504 	 * values.
505 	 */
506 	bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST);
507 	SSYNC();
508 	while (bfin_read_NFC_RST() & ECC_RST)
509 		cpu_relax();
510 
511 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
512 	clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
513 
514 	/* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */
515 	set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0);
516 	set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf);
517 
518 	/* The DMAs have different size on BF52x and BF54x */
519 #ifdef CONFIG_BF52x
520 	set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 1));
521 	set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2);
522 	val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16;
523 #endif
524 
525 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
526 	set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 2));
527 	set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4);
528 	val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32;
529 #endif
530 	/* setup write or read operation */
531 	if (is_read)
532 		val |= WNR;
533 	set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val);
534 	enable_dma(CH_NFC);
535 
536 	/* Start PAGE read/write operation */
537 	if (is_read)
538 		bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START);
539 	else
540 		bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START);
541 	wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion);
542 }
543 
bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)544 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
545 					uint8_t *buf, int len)
546 {
547 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
548 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
549 
550 	dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
551 
552 	if (len == chip->ecc.size)
553 		bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1);
554 	else
555 		bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
556 }
557 
bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)558 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
559 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
560 {
561 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
562 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
563 
564 	dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
565 
566 	if (len == chip->ecc.size)
567 		bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
568 	else
569 		bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
570 }
571 
bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,uint8_t * buf,int oob_required,int page)572 static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
573 		uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
574 {
575 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
576 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
577 
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,const uint8_t * buf,int oob_required,int page)581 static int bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
582 		struct nand_chip *chip,	const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
583 		int page)
584 {
585 	bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
586 	bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * System initialization functions
593  */
bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)594 static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
595 {
596 	int ret;
597 
598 	/* Do not use dma */
599 	if (!hardware_ecc)
600 		return 0;
601 
602 	init_completion(&info->dma_completion);
603 
604 	/* Request NFC DMA channel */
605 	ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver");
606 	if (ret < 0) {
607 		dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n");
608 		return ret;
609 	}
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
612 	/* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */
613 	bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1);
614 	SSYNC();
615 #endif
616 
617 	set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info);
618 
619 	/* Turn off the DMA channel first */
620 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)624 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
625 {
626 	/* Free NFC DMA channel */
627 	if (hardware_ecc)
628 		free_dma(CH_NFC);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization
633  *  - pin mux setup
634  *  - clear interrupt status
635  */
bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)636 static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
637 {
638 	int err = 0;
639 	unsigned short val;
640 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform;
641 
642 	/* setup NFC_CTL register */
643 	dev_info(info->device,
644 		"data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n",
645 		(plat->data_width ? 16 : 8),
646 		plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly);
647 
648 	val = (1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) |
649 		(plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) |
650 		(plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) |
651 		(plat->wr_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET);
652 	dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val);
653 
654 	bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val);
655 	SSYNC();
656 
657 	/* clear interrupt status */
658 	bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0);
659 	SSYNC();
660 	val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
661 	bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
662 	SSYNC();
663 
664 	/* DMA initialization  */
665 	if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info))
666 		err = -ENXIO;
667 
668 	return err;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Device management interface
673  */
bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)674 static int bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
675 {
676 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&info->chip);
677 	struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions;
678 	int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions;
679 
680 	return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, nr);
681 }
682 
bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)683 static int bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
684 {
685 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev);
686 
687 	/* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds
688 	 * and their partitions, then go through freeing the
689 	 * resources used
690 	 */
691 	nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&info->chip));
692 
693 	peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
694 	bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
695 
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info * mtd)699 static int bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
700 {
701 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
702 	int ret;
703 
704 	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
705 	if (ret)
706 		return ret;
707 
708 	if (hardware_ecc) {
709 		/*
710 		 * for nand with page size > 512B, think it as several sections with 512B
711 		 */
712 		if (likely(mtd->writesize >= 512)) {
713 			chip->ecc.size = 512;
714 			chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
715 			chip->ecc.strength = 2;
716 		} else {
717 			chip->ecc.size = 256;
718 			chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
719 			chip->ecc.strength = 1;
720 			bfin_write_NFC_CTL(bfin_read_NFC_CTL() & ~(1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET));
721 			SSYNC();
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	return	nand_scan_tail(mtd);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * bf5xx_nand_probe
730  *
731  * called by device layer when it finds a device matching
732  * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if
733  * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the
734  * nand layer to look for devices
735  */
bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)736 static int bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
737 {
738 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev);
739 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL;
740 	struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
741 	struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
742 	int err = 0;
743 
744 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev);
745 
746 	if (!plat) {
747 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n");
748 		return -EINVAL;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) {
752 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n");
753 		return -EFAULT;
754 	}
755 
756 	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
757 	if (info == NULL) {
758 		err = -ENOMEM;
759 		goto out_err;
760 	}
761 
762 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
763 
764 	nand_hw_control_init(&info->controller);
765 
766 	info->device     = &pdev->dev;
767 	info->platform   = plat;
768 
769 	/* initialise chip data struct */
770 	chip = &info->chip;
771 	mtd = nand_to_mtd(&info->chip);
772 
773 	if (plat->data_width)
774 		chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
775 
776 	chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
777 
778 	chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
779 		bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf;
780 	chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
781 		bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf;
782 
783 	chip->read_byte    = bf5xx_nand_read_byte;
784 
785 	chip->cmd_ctrl     = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol;
786 	chip->dev_ready    = bf5xx_nand_devready;
787 
788 	nand_set_controller_data(chip, mtd);
789 	chip->controller   = &info->controller;
790 
791 	chip->IO_ADDR_R    = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ;
792 	chip->IO_ADDR_W    = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR;
793 
794 	chip->chip_delay   = 0;
795 
796 	/* initialise mtd info data struct */
797 	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
798 
799 	/* initialise the hardware */
800 	err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info);
801 	if (err)
802 		goto out_err;
803 
804 	/* setup hardware ECC data struct */
805 	if (hardware_ecc) {
806 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
807 		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &bootrom_ooblayout_ops);
808 #endif
809 		chip->read_buf      = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf;
810 		chip->write_buf     = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf;
811 		chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc;
812 		chip->ecc.correct   = bf5xx_nand_correct_data;
813 		chip->ecc.mode	    = NAND_ECC_HW;
814 		chip->ecc.hwctl	    = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc;
815 		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw;
816 		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw;
817 	} else {
818 		chip->ecc.mode	    = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
819 		chip->ecc.algo	= NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
820 	}
821 
822 	/* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */
823 	if (bf5xx_nand_scan(mtd)) {
824 		err = -ENXIO;
825 		goto out_err_nand_scan;
826 	}
827 
828 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
829 	chip->badblockpos = 63;
830 #endif
831 
832 	/* add NAND partition */
833 	bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info);
834 
835 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n");
836 	return 0;
837 
838 out_err_nand_scan:
839 	bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
840 out_err:
841 	peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
842 
843 	return err;
844 }
845 
846 /* driver device registration */
847 static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = {
848 	.probe		= bf5xx_nand_probe,
849 	.remove		= bf5xx_nand_remove,
850 	.driver		= {
851 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
852 	},
853 };
854 
855 module_platform_driver(bf5xx_nand_driver);
856 
857 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
858 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
859 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
860 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
861