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1 /*
2  * Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
3  * Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
4  *
5  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
6  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
7  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include "autofs_i.h"
15 
16 /* We make this a static variable rather than a part of the superblock; it
17  * is better if we don't reassign numbers easily even across filesystems
18  */
19 static autofs_wqt_t autofs4_next_wait_queue = 1;
20 
21 /* These are the signals we allow interrupting a pending mount */
22 #define SHUTDOWN_SIGS	(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGQUIT))
23 
autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi)24 void autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
25 {
26 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq, *nwq;
27 
28 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
29 	if (sbi->catatonic) {
30 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
31 		return;
32 	}
33 
34 	pr_debug("entering catatonic mode\n");
35 
36 	sbi->catatonic = 1;
37 	wq = sbi->queues;
38 	sbi->queues = NULL;	/* Erase all wait queues */
39 	while (wq) {
40 		nwq = wq->next;
41 		wq->status = -ENOENT; /* Magic is gone - report failure */
42 		kfree(wq->name.name);
43 		wq->name.name = NULL;
44 		wq->wait_ctr--;
45 		wake_up_interruptible(&wq->queue);
46 		wq = nwq;
47 	}
48 	fput(sbi->pipe);	/* Close the pipe */
49 	sbi->pipe = NULL;
50 	sbi->pipefd = -1;
51 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
52 }
53 
autofs4_write(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct file * file,const void * addr,int bytes)54 static int autofs4_write(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
55 			 struct file *file, const void *addr, int bytes)
56 {
57 	unsigned long sigpipe, flags;
58 	mm_segment_t fs;
59 	const char *data = (const char *)addr;
60 	ssize_t wr = 0;
61 
62 	sigpipe = sigismember(&current->pending.signal, SIGPIPE);
63 
64 	/* Save pointer to user space and point back to kernel space */
65 	fs = get_fs();
66 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
67 
68 	mutex_lock(&sbi->pipe_mutex);
69 	while (bytes) {
70 		wr = __vfs_write(file, data, bytes, &file->f_pos);
71 		if (wr <= 0)
72 			break;
73 		data += wr;
74 		bytes -= wr;
75 	}
76 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->pipe_mutex);
77 
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 
80 	/* Keep the currently executing process from receiving a
81 	 * SIGPIPE unless it was already supposed to get one
82 	 */
83 	if (wr == -EPIPE && !sigpipe) {
84 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
85 		sigdelset(&current->pending.signal, SIGPIPE);
86 		recalc_sigpending();
87 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
88 	}
89 
90 	/* if 'wr' returned 0 (impossible) we assume -EIO (safe) */
91 	return bytes == 0 ? 0 : wr < 0 ? wr : -EIO;
92 }
93 
autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct autofs_wait_queue * wq,int type)94 static void autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
95 				 struct autofs_wait_queue *wq,
96 				 int type)
97 {
98 	union {
99 		struct autofs_packet_hdr hdr;
100 		union autofs_packet_union v4_pkt;
101 		union autofs_v5_packet_union v5_pkt;
102 	} pkt;
103 	struct file *pipe = NULL;
104 	size_t pktsz;
105 	int ret;
106 
107 	pr_debug("wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, type=%d\n",
108 		 (unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token,
109 		 wq->name.len, wq->name.name, type);
110 
111 	memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt)); /* For security reasons */
112 
113 	pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
114 	pkt.hdr.type = type;
115 
116 	switch (type) {
117 	/* Kernel protocol v4 missing and expire packets */
118 	case autofs_ptype_missing:
119 	{
120 		struct autofs_packet_missing *mp = &pkt.v4_pkt.missing;
121 
122 		pktsz = sizeof(*mp);
123 
124 		mp->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
125 		mp->len = wq->name.len;
126 		memcpy(mp->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
127 		mp->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
128 		break;
129 	}
130 	case autofs_ptype_expire_multi:
131 	{
132 		struct autofs_packet_expire_multi *ep =
133 					&pkt.v4_pkt.expire_multi;
134 
135 		pktsz = sizeof(*ep);
136 
137 		ep->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
138 		ep->len = wq->name.len;
139 		memcpy(ep->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
140 		ep->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
141 		break;
142 	}
143 	/*
144 	 * Kernel protocol v5 packet for handling indirect and direct
145 	 * mount missing and expire requests
146 	 */
147 	case autofs_ptype_missing_indirect:
148 	case autofs_ptype_expire_indirect:
149 	case autofs_ptype_missing_direct:
150 	case autofs_ptype_expire_direct:
151 	{
152 		struct autofs_v5_packet *packet = &pkt.v5_pkt.v5_packet;
153 		struct user_namespace *user_ns = sbi->pipe->f_cred->user_ns;
154 
155 		pktsz = sizeof(*packet);
156 
157 		packet->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
158 		packet->len = wq->name.len;
159 		memcpy(packet->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
160 		packet->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
161 		packet->dev = wq->dev;
162 		packet->ino = wq->ino;
163 		packet->uid = from_kuid_munged(user_ns, wq->uid);
164 		packet->gid = from_kgid_munged(user_ns, wq->gid);
165 		packet->pid = wq->pid;
166 		packet->tgid = wq->tgid;
167 		break;
168 	}
169 	default:
170 		pr_warn("bad type %d!\n", type);
171 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
172 		return;
173 	}
174 
175 	pipe = get_file(sbi->pipe);
176 
177 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
178 
179 	switch (ret = autofs4_write(sbi, pipe, &pkt, pktsz)) {
180 	case 0:
181 		break;
182 	case -ENOMEM:
183 	case -ERESTARTSYS:
184 		/* Just fail this one */
185 		autofs4_wait_release(sbi, wq->wait_queue_token, ret);
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
189 		break;
190 	}
191 	fput(pipe);
192 }
193 
autofs4_getpath(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct dentry * dentry,char ** name)194 static int autofs4_getpath(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
195 			   struct dentry *dentry, char **name)
196 {
197 	struct dentry *root = sbi->sb->s_root;
198 	struct dentry *tmp;
199 	char *buf;
200 	char *p;
201 	int len;
202 	unsigned seq;
203 
204 rename_retry:
205 	buf = *name;
206 	len = 0;
207 
208 	seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
209 	rcu_read_lock();
210 	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
211 	for (tmp = dentry ; tmp != root ; tmp = tmp->d_parent)
212 		len += tmp->d_name.len + 1;
213 
214 	if (!len || --len > NAME_MAX) {
215 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
216 		rcu_read_unlock();
217 		if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
218 			goto rename_retry;
219 		return 0;
220 	}
221 
222 	*(buf + len) = '\0';
223 	p = buf + len - dentry->d_name.len;
224 	strncpy(p, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
225 
226 	for (tmp = dentry->d_parent; tmp != root ; tmp = tmp->d_parent) {
227 		*(--p) = '/';
228 		p -= tmp->d_name.len;
229 		strncpy(p, tmp->d_name.name, tmp->d_name.len);
230 	}
231 	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
232 	rcu_read_unlock();
233 	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
234 		goto rename_retry;
235 
236 	return len;
237 }
238 
239 static struct autofs_wait_queue *
autofs4_find_wait(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,const struct qstr * qstr)240 autofs4_find_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, const struct qstr *qstr)
241 {
242 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
243 
244 	for (wq = sbi->queues; wq; wq = wq->next) {
245 		if (wq->name.hash == qstr->hash &&
246 		    wq->name.len == qstr->len &&
247 		    wq->name.name &&
248 		    !memcmp(wq->name.name, qstr->name, qstr->len))
249 			break;
250 	}
251 	return wq;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Check if we have a valid request.
256  * Returns
257  * 1 if the request should continue.
258  *   In this case we can return an autofs_wait_queue entry if one is
259  *   found or NULL to idicate a new wait needs to be created.
260  * 0 or a negative errno if the request shouldn't continue.
261  */
validate_request(struct autofs_wait_queue ** wait,struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,const struct qstr * qstr,struct dentry * dentry,enum autofs_notify notify)262 static int validate_request(struct autofs_wait_queue **wait,
263 			    struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
264 			    const struct qstr *qstr,
265 			    struct dentry *dentry, enum autofs_notify notify)
266 {
267 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
268 	struct autofs_info *ino;
269 
270 	if (sbi->catatonic)
271 		return -ENOENT;
272 
273 	/* Wait in progress, continue; */
274 	wq = autofs4_find_wait(sbi, qstr);
275 	if (wq) {
276 		*wait = wq;
277 		return 1;
278 	}
279 
280 	*wait = NULL;
281 
282 	/* If we don't yet have any info this is a new request */
283 	ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
284 	if (!ino)
285 		return 1;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * If we've been asked to wait on an existing expire (NFY_NONE)
289 	 * but there is no wait in the queue ...
290 	 */
291 	if (notify == NFY_NONE) {
292 		/*
293 		 * Either we've betean the pending expire to post it's
294 		 * wait or it finished while we waited on the mutex.
295 		 * So we need to wait till either, the wait appears
296 		 * or the expire finishes.
297 		 */
298 
299 		while (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING) {
300 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
301 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
302 			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sbi->wq_mutex))
303 				return -EINTR;
304 
305 			if (sbi->catatonic)
306 				return -ENOENT;
307 
308 			wq = autofs4_find_wait(sbi, qstr);
309 			if (wq) {
310 				*wait = wq;
311 				return 1;
312 			}
313 		}
314 
315 		/*
316 		 * Not ideal but the status has already gone. Of the two
317 		 * cases where we wait on NFY_NONE neither depend on the
318 		 * return status of the wait.
319 		 */
320 		return 0;
321 	}
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * If we've been asked to trigger a mount and the request
325 	 * completed while we waited on the mutex ...
326 	 */
327 	if (notify == NFY_MOUNT) {
328 		struct dentry *new = NULL;
329 		int valid = 1;
330 
331 		/*
332 		 * If the dentry was successfully mounted while we slept
333 		 * on the wait queue mutex we can return success. If it
334 		 * isn't mounted (doesn't have submounts for the case of
335 		 * a multi-mount with no mount at it's base) we can
336 		 * continue on and create a new request.
337 		 */
338 		if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
339 			if (d_unhashed(dentry) &&
340 			    d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
341 				struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
342 
343 				new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
344 				if (new)
345 					dentry = new;
346 			}
347 		}
348 		if (have_submounts(dentry))
349 			valid = 0;
350 
351 		if (new)
352 			dput(new);
353 		return valid;
354 	}
355 
356 	return 1;
357 }
358 
autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct dentry * dentry,enum autofs_notify notify)359 int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
360 		 struct dentry *dentry, enum autofs_notify notify)
361 {
362 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
363 	struct qstr qstr;
364 	char *name;
365 	int status, ret, type;
366 	pid_t pid;
367 	pid_t tgid;
368 
369 	/* In catatonic mode, we don't wait for nobody */
370 	if (sbi->catatonic)
371 		return -ENOENT;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Try translating pids to the namespace of the daemon.
375 	 *
376 	 * Zero means failure: we are in an unrelated pid namespace.
377 	 */
378 	pid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, ns_of_pid(sbi->oz_pgrp));
379 	tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns_of_pid(sbi->oz_pgrp));
380 	if (pid == 0 || tgid == 0)
381 		return -ENOENT;
382 
383 	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
384 		/*
385 		 * A wait for a negative dentry is invalid for certain
386 		 * cases. A direct or offset mount "always" has its mount
387 		 * point directory created and so the request dentry must
388 		 * be positive or the map key doesn't exist. The situation
389 		 * is very similar for indirect mounts except only dentrys
390 		 * in the root of the autofs file system may be negative.
391 		 */
392 		if (autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type))
393 			return -ENOENT;
394 		else if (!IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
395 			return -ENOENT;
396 	}
397 
398 	name = kmalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
399 	if (!name)
400 		return -ENOMEM;
401 
402 	/* If this is a direct mount request create a dummy name */
403 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) && autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type))
404 		qstr.len = sprintf(name, "%p", dentry);
405 	else {
406 		qstr.len = autofs4_getpath(sbi, dentry, &name);
407 		if (!qstr.len) {
408 			kfree(name);
409 			return -ENOENT;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	qstr.name = name;
413 	qstr.hash = full_name_hash(dentry, name, qstr.len);
414 
415 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sbi->wq_mutex)) {
416 		kfree(qstr.name);
417 		return -EINTR;
418 	}
419 
420 	ret = validate_request(&wq, sbi, &qstr, dentry, notify);
421 	if (ret <= 0) {
422 		if (ret != -EINTR)
423 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
424 		kfree(qstr.name);
425 		return ret;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (!wq) {
429 		/* Create a new wait queue */
430 		wq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct autofs_wait_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
431 		if (!wq) {
432 			kfree(qstr.name);
433 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
434 			return -ENOMEM;
435 		}
436 
437 		wq->wait_queue_token = autofs4_next_wait_queue;
438 		if (++autofs4_next_wait_queue == 0)
439 			autofs4_next_wait_queue = 1;
440 		wq->next = sbi->queues;
441 		sbi->queues = wq;
442 		init_waitqueue_head(&wq->queue);
443 		memcpy(&wq->name, &qstr, sizeof(struct qstr));
444 		wq->dev = autofs4_get_dev(sbi);
445 		wq->ino = autofs4_get_ino(sbi);
446 		wq->uid = current_cred()->uid;
447 		wq->gid = current_cred()->gid;
448 		wq->pid = pid;
449 		wq->tgid = tgid;
450 		wq->status = -EINTR; /* Status return if interrupted */
451 		wq->wait_ctr = 2;
452 
453 		if (sbi->version < 5) {
454 			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
455 				type = autofs_ptype_missing;
456 			else
457 				type = autofs_ptype_expire_multi;
458 		} else {
459 			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
460 				type = autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type) ?
461 					autofs_ptype_missing_direct :
462 					 autofs_ptype_missing_indirect;
463 			else
464 				type = autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type) ?
465 					autofs_ptype_expire_direct :
466 					autofs_ptype_expire_indirect;
467 		}
468 
469 		pr_debug("new wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, nfy=%d\n",
470 			 (unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len,
471 			 wq->name.name, notify);
472 
473 		/*
474 		 * autofs4_notify_daemon() may block; it will unlock ->wq_mutex
475 		 */
476 		autofs4_notify_daemon(sbi, wq, type);
477 	} else {
478 		wq->wait_ctr++;
479 		pr_debug("existing wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, nfy=%d\n",
480 			 (unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len,
481 			 wq->name.name, notify);
482 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
483 		kfree(qstr.name);
484 	}
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * wq->name.name is NULL iff the lock is already released
488 	 * or the mount has been made catatonic.
489 	 */
490 	if (wq->name.name) {
491 		/* Block all but "shutdown" signals while waiting */
492 		unsigned long shutdown_sigs_mask;
493 		unsigned long irqflags;
494 		sigset_t oldset;
495 
496 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
497 		oldset = current->blocked;
498 		shutdown_sigs_mask = SHUTDOWN_SIGS & ~oldset.sig[0];
499 		siginitsetinv(&current->blocked, shutdown_sigs_mask);
500 		recalc_sigpending();
501 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
502 
503 		wait_event_interruptible(wq->queue, wq->name.name == NULL);
504 
505 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
506 		current->blocked = oldset;
507 		recalc_sigpending();
508 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
509 	} else {
510 		pr_debug("skipped sleeping\n");
511 	}
512 
513 	status = wq->status;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * For direct and offset mounts we need to track the requester's
517 	 * uid and gid in the dentry info struct. This is so it can be
518 	 * supplied, on request, by the misc device ioctl interface.
519 	 * This is needed during daemon resatart when reconnecting
520 	 * to existing, active, autofs mounts. The uid and gid (and
521 	 * related string values) may be used for macro substitution
522 	 * in autofs mount maps.
523 	 */
524 	if (!status) {
525 		struct autofs_info *ino;
526 		struct dentry *de = NULL;
527 
528 		/* direct mount or browsable map */
529 		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
530 		if (!ino) {
531 			/* If not lookup actual dentry used */
532 			de = d_lookup(dentry->d_parent, &dentry->d_name);
533 			if (de)
534 				ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
535 		}
536 
537 		/* Set mount requester */
538 		if (ino) {
539 			spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
540 			ino->uid = wq->uid;
541 			ino->gid = wq->gid;
542 			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
543 		}
544 
545 		if (de)
546 			dput(de);
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Are we the last process to need status? */
550 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
551 	if (!--wq->wait_ctr)
552 		kfree(wq);
553 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
554 
555 	return status;
556 }
557 
558 
autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token,int status)559 int autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token, int status)
560 {
561 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq, **wql;
562 
563 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
564 	for (wql = &sbi->queues; (wq = *wql) != NULL; wql = &wq->next) {
565 		if (wq->wait_queue_token == wait_queue_token)
566 			break;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (!wq) {
570 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
571 		return -EINVAL;
572 	}
573 
574 	*wql = wq->next;	/* Unlink from chain */
575 	kfree(wq->name.name);
576 	wq->name.name = NULL;	/* Do not wait on this queue */
577 	wq->status = status;
578 	wake_up_interruptible(&wq->queue);
579 	if (!--wq->wait_ctr)
580 		kfree(wq);
581 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
582 
583 	return 0;
584 }
585