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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/dir.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  ext2 directory handling functions
16  *
17  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19  *
20  * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache
21  * and moved here. AV
22  */
23 
24 #include "ext2.h"
25 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
26 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 
29 typedef struct ext2_dir_entry_2 ext2_dirent;
30 
31 /*
32  * Tests against MAX_REC_LEN etc were put in place for 64k block
33  * sizes; if that is not possible on this arch, we can skip
34  * those tests and speed things up.
35  */
ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)36 static inline unsigned ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
37 {
38 	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
39 
40 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
41 	if (len == EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN)
42 		return 1 << 16;
43 #endif
44 	return len;
45 }
46 
ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)47 static inline __le16 ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
48 {
49 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
50 	if (len == (1 << 16))
51 		return cpu_to_le16(EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN);
52 	else
53 		BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16));
54 #endif
55 	return cpu_to_le16(len);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * ext2 uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be
60  * more robust, but we have what we have
61  */
ext2_chunk_size(struct inode * inode)62 static inline unsigned ext2_chunk_size(struct inode *inode)
63 {
64 	return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
65 }
66 
ext2_put_page(struct page * page)67 static inline void ext2_put_page(struct page *page)
68 {
69 	kunmap(page);
70 	put_page(page);
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
75  * byte in that page, plus one.
76  */
77 static unsigned
ext2_last_byte(struct inode * inode,unsigned long page_nr)78 ext2_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
79 {
80 	unsigned last_byte = inode->i_size;
81 
82 	last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
83 	if (last_byte > PAGE_SIZE)
84 		last_byte = PAGE_SIZE;
85 	return last_byte;
86 }
87 
ext2_commit_chunk(struct page * page,loff_t pos,unsigned len)88 static int ext2_commit_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
89 {
90 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
91 	struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
92 	int err = 0;
93 
94 	dir->i_version++;
95 	block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
96 
97 	if (pos+len > dir->i_size) {
98 		i_size_write(dir, pos+len);
99 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
100 	}
101 
102 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
103 		err = write_one_page(page, 1);
104 		if (!err)
105 			err = sync_inode_metadata(dir, 1);
106 	} else {
107 		unlock_page(page);
108 	}
109 
110 	return err;
111 }
112 
ext2_check_page(struct page * page,int quiet)113 static bool ext2_check_page(struct page *page, int quiet)
114 {
115 	struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
116 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
117 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
118 	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
119 	u32 max_inumber = le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
120 	unsigned offs, rec_len;
121 	unsigned limit = PAGE_SIZE;
122 	ext2_dirent *p;
123 	char *error;
124 
125 	if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index) {
126 		limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
127 		if (limit & (chunk_size - 1))
128 			goto Ebadsize;
129 		if (!limit)
130 			goto out;
131 	}
132 	for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
133 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
134 		rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len);
135 
136 		if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
137 			goto Eshort;
138 		if (unlikely(rec_len & 3))
139 			goto Ealign;
140 		if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len)))
141 			goto Enamelen;
142 		if (unlikely(((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1)))
143 			goto Espan;
144 		if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(p->inode) > max_inumber))
145 			goto Einumber;
146 	}
147 	if (offs != limit)
148 		goto Eend;
149 out:
150 	SetPageChecked(page);
151 	return true;
152 
153 	/* Too bad, we had an error */
154 
155 Ebadsize:
156 	if (!quiet)
157 		ext2_error(sb, __func__,
158 			"size of directory #%lu is not a multiple "
159 			"of chunk size", dir->i_ino);
160 	goto fail;
161 Eshort:
162 	error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
163 	goto bad_entry;
164 Ealign:
165 	error = "unaligned directory entry";
166 	goto bad_entry;
167 Enamelen:
168 	error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
169 	goto bad_entry;
170 Espan:
171 	error = "directory entry across blocks";
172 	goto bad_entry;
173 Einumber:
174 	error = "inode out of bounds";
175 bad_entry:
176 	if (!quiet)
177 		ext2_error(sb, __func__, "bad entry in directory #%lu: : %s - "
178 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
179 			dir->i_ino, error, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs,
180 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode),
181 			rec_len, p->name_len);
182 	goto fail;
183 Eend:
184 	if (!quiet) {
185 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
186 		ext2_error(sb, "ext2_check_page",
187 			"entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
188 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu",
189 			dir->i_ino, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs,
190 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode));
191 	}
192 fail:
193 	SetPageError(page);
194 	return false;
195 }
196 
ext2_get_page(struct inode * dir,unsigned long n,int quiet)197 static struct page * ext2_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
198 				   int quiet)
199 {
200 	struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
201 	struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
202 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
203 		kmap(page);
204 		if (unlikely(!PageChecked(page))) {
205 			if (PageError(page) || !ext2_check_page(page, quiet))
206 				goto fail;
207 		}
208 	}
209 	return page;
210 
211 fail:
212 	ext2_put_page(page);
213 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext2_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
218  *
219  * len <= EXT2_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
220  */
ext2_match(int len,const char * const name,struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)221 static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
222 					struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)
223 {
224 	if (len != de->name_len)
225 		return 0;
226 	if (!de->inode)
227 		return 0;
228 	return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
233  */
ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent * p)234 static inline ext2_dirent *ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent *p)
235 {
236 	return (ext2_dirent *)((char *)p +
237 			ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
238 }
239 
240 static inline unsigned
ext2_validate_entry(char * base,unsigned offset,unsigned mask)241 ext2_validate_entry(char *base, unsigned offset, unsigned mask)
242 {
243 	ext2_dirent *de = (ext2_dirent*)(base + offset);
244 	ext2_dirent *p = (ext2_dirent*)(base + (offset&mask));
245 	while ((char*)p < (char*)de) {
246 		if (p->rec_len == 0)
247 			break;
248 		p = ext2_next_entry(p);
249 	}
250 	return (char *)p - base;
251 }
252 
253 static unsigned char ext2_filetype_table[EXT2_FT_MAX] = {
254 	[EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN]	= DT_UNKNOWN,
255 	[EXT2_FT_REG_FILE]	= DT_REG,
256 	[EXT2_FT_DIR]		= DT_DIR,
257 	[EXT2_FT_CHRDEV]	= DT_CHR,
258 	[EXT2_FT_BLKDEV]	= DT_BLK,
259 	[EXT2_FT_FIFO]		= DT_FIFO,
260 	[EXT2_FT_SOCK]		= DT_SOCK,
261 	[EXT2_FT_SYMLINK]	= DT_LNK,
262 };
263 
264 #define S_SHIFT 12
265 static unsigned char ext2_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
266 	[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_REG_FILE,
267 	[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_DIR,
268 	[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_CHRDEV,
269 	[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_BLKDEV,
270 	[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_FIFO,
271 	[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_SOCK,
272 	[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_SYMLINK,
273 };
274 
ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent * de,struct inode * inode)275 static inline void ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent *de, struct inode *inode)
276 {
277 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
278 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
279 		de->file_type = ext2_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
280 	else
281 		de->file_type = 0;
282 }
283 
284 static int
ext2_readdir(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)285 ext2_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
286 {
287 	loff_t pos = ctx->pos;
288 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
289 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
290 	unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
291 	unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
292 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
293 	unsigned chunk_mask = ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
294 	unsigned char *types = NULL;
295 	int need_revalidate = file->f_version != inode->i_version;
296 
297 	if (pos > inode->i_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
298 		return 0;
299 
300 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
301 		types = ext2_filetype_table;
302 
303 	for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
304 		char *kaddr, *limit;
305 		ext2_dirent *de;
306 		struct page *page = ext2_get_page(inode, n, 0);
307 
308 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
309 			ext2_error(sb, __func__,
310 				   "bad page in #%lu",
311 				   inode->i_ino);
312 			ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
313 			return PTR_ERR(page);
314 		}
315 		kaddr = page_address(page);
316 		if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
317 			if (offset) {
318 				offset = ext2_validate_entry(kaddr, offset, chunk_mask);
319 				ctx->pos = (n<<PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
320 			}
321 			file->f_version = inode->i_version;
322 			need_revalidate = 0;
323 		}
324 		de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr+offset);
325 		limit = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(inode, n) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
326 		for ( ;(char*)de <= limit; de = ext2_next_entry(de)) {
327 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
328 				ext2_error(sb, __func__,
329 					"zero-length directory entry");
330 				ext2_put_page(page);
331 				return -EIO;
332 			}
333 			if (de->inode) {
334 				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
335 
336 				if (types && de->file_type < EXT2_FT_MAX)
337 					d_type = types[de->file_type];
338 
339 				if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
340 						le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
341 						d_type)) {
342 					ext2_put_page(page);
343 					return 0;
344 				}
345 			}
346 			ctx->pos += ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
347 		}
348 		ext2_put_page(page);
349 	}
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  *	ext2_find_entry()
355  *
356  * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
357  * returns the page in which the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
358  * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
359  * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
360  */
ext2_find_entry(struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * child,struct page ** res_page)361 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
362 			const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page)
363 {
364 	const char *name = child->name;
365 	int namelen = child->len;
366 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
367 	unsigned long start, n;
368 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
369 	struct page *page = NULL;
370 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(dir);
371 	ext2_dirent * de;
372 	int dir_has_error = 0;
373 
374 	if (npages == 0)
375 		goto out;
376 
377 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
378 	*res_page = NULL;
379 
380 	start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
381 	if (start >= npages)
382 		start = 0;
383 	n = start;
384 	do {
385 		char *kaddr;
386 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, dir_has_error);
387 		if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
388 			kaddr = page_address(page);
389 			de = (ext2_dirent *) kaddr;
390 			kaddr += ext2_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
391 			while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
392 				if (de->rec_len == 0) {
393 					ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
394 						"zero-length directory entry");
395 					ext2_put_page(page);
396 					goto out;
397 				}
398 				if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
399 					goto found;
400 				de = ext2_next_entry(de);
401 			}
402 			ext2_put_page(page);
403 		} else
404 			dir_has_error = 1;
405 
406 		if (++n >= npages)
407 			n = 0;
408 		/* next page is past the blocks we've got */
409 		if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))) {
410 			ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
411 				"dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu",
412 				dir->i_ino, dir->i_size,
413 				(unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks);
414 			goto out;
415 		}
416 	} while (n != start);
417 out:
418 	return NULL;
419 
420 found:
421 	*res_page = page;
422 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
423 	return de;
424 }
425 
ext2_dotdot(struct inode * dir,struct page ** p)426 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_dotdot (struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
427 {
428 	struct page *page = ext2_get_page(dir, 0, 0);
429 	ext2_dirent *de = NULL;
430 
431 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
432 		de = ext2_next_entry((ext2_dirent *) page_address(page));
433 		*p = page;
434 	}
435 	return de;
436 }
437 
ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * child)438 ino_t ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *child)
439 {
440 	ino_t res = 0;
441 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
442 	struct page *page;
443 
444 	de = ext2_find_entry (dir, child, &page);
445 	if (de) {
446 		res = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
447 		ext2_put_page(page);
448 	}
449 	return res;
450 }
451 
ext2_prepare_chunk(struct page * page,loff_t pos,unsigned len)452 static int ext2_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
453 {
454 	return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext2_get_block);
455 }
456 
457 /* Releases the page */
ext2_set_link(struct inode * dir,struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de,struct page * page,struct inode * inode,int update_times)458 void ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
459 		   struct page *page, struct inode *inode, int update_times)
460 {
461 	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) +
462 			(char *) de - (char *) page_address(page);
463 	unsigned len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
464 	int err;
465 
466 	lock_page(page);
467 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, len);
468 	BUG_ON(err);
469 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
470 	ext2_set_de_type(de, inode);
471 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
472 	ext2_put_page(page);
473 	if (update_times)
474 		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
475 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
476 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  *	Parent is locked.
481  */
ext2_add_link(struct dentry * dentry,struct inode * inode)482 int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
483 {
484 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
485 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
486 	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
487 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
488 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
489 	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
490 	struct page *page = NULL;
491 	ext2_dirent * de;
492 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
493 	unsigned long n;
494 	char *kaddr;
495 	loff_t pos;
496 	int err;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
500 	 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
501 	 * to protect that region.
502 	 */
503 	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
504 		char *dir_end;
505 
506 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0);
507 		err = PTR_ERR(page);
508 		if (IS_ERR(page))
509 			goto out;
510 		lock_page(page);
511 		kaddr = page_address(page);
512 		dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
513 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
514 		kaddr += PAGE_SIZE - reclen;
515 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
516 			if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
517 				/* We hit i_size */
518 				name_len = 0;
519 				rec_len = chunk_size;
520 				de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
521 				de->inode = 0;
522 				goto got_it;
523 			}
524 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
525 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
526 					"zero-length directory entry");
527 				err = -EIO;
528 				goto out_unlock;
529 			}
530 			err = -EEXIST;
531 			if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
532 				goto out_unlock;
533 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
534 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
535 			if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
536 				goto got_it;
537 			if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
538 				goto got_it;
539 			de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
540 		}
541 		unlock_page(page);
542 		ext2_put_page(page);
543 	}
544 	BUG();
545 	return -EINVAL;
546 
547 got_it:
548 	pos = page_offset(page) +
549 		(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
550 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
551 	if (err)
552 		goto out_unlock;
553 	if (de->inode) {
554 		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
555 		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
556 		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
557 		de = de1;
558 	}
559 	de->name_len = namelen;
560 	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
561 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
562 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
563 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
564 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
565 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
566 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
567 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
568 out_put:
569 	ext2_put_page(page);
570 out:
571 	return err;
572 out_unlock:
573 	unlock_page(page);
574 	goto out_put;
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
579  * previous entry. Page is up-to-date. Releases the page.
580  */
ext2_delete_entry(struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir,struct page * page)581 int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir, struct page * page )
582 {
583 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
584 	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
585 	unsigned from = ((char*)dir - kaddr) & ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
586 	unsigned to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) +
587 				ext2_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
588 	loff_t pos;
589 	ext2_dirent * pde = NULL;
590 	ext2_dirent * de = (ext2_dirent *) (kaddr + from);
591 	int err;
592 
593 	while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
594 		if (de->rec_len == 0) {
595 			ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
596 				"zero-length directory entry");
597 			err = -EIO;
598 			goto out;
599 		}
600 		pde = de;
601 		de = ext2_next_entry(de);
602 	}
603 	if (pde)
604 		from = (char*)pde - (char*)page_address(page);
605 	pos = page_offset(page) + from;
606 	lock_page(page);
607 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
608 	BUG_ON(err);
609 	if (pde)
610 		pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
611 	dir->inode = 0;
612 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
613 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
614 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
615 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
616 out:
617 	ext2_put_page(page);
618 	return err;
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Set the first fragment of directory.
623  */
ext2_make_empty(struct inode * inode,struct inode * parent)624 int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent)
625 {
626 	struct page *page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
627 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(inode);
628 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
629 	int err;
630 	void *kaddr;
631 
632 	if (!page)
633 		return -ENOMEM;
634 
635 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
636 	if (err) {
637 		unlock_page(page);
638 		goto fail;
639 	}
640 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
641 	memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size);
642 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)kaddr;
643 	de->name_len = 1;
644 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
645 	memcpy (de->name, ".\0\0", 4);
646 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
647 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
648 
649 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)(kaddr + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
650 	de->name_len = 2;
651 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
652 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
653 	memcpy (de->name, "..\0", 4);
654 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
655 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
656 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
657 fail:
658 	put_page(page);
659 	return err;
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
664  */
ext2_empty_dir(struct inode * inode)665 int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
666 {
667 	struct page *page = NULL;
668 	unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
669 	int dir_has_error = 0;
670 
671 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
672 		char *kaddr;
673 		ext2_dirent * de;
674 		page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, dir_has_error);
675 
676 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
677 			dir_has_error = 1;
678 			continue;
679 		}
680 
681 		kaddr = page_address(page);
682 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
683 		kaddr += ext2_last_byte(inode, i) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
684 
685 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
686 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
687 				ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
688 					"zero-length directory entry");
689 				printk("kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr, de);
690 				goto not_empty;
691 			}
692 			if (de->inode != 0) {
693 				/* check for . and .. */
694 				if (de->name[0] != '.')
695 					goto not_empty;
696 				if (de->name_len > 2)
697 					goto not_empty;
698 				if (de->name_len < 2) {
699 					if (de->inode !=
700 					    cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino))
701 						goto not_empty;
702 				} else if (de->name[1] != '.')
703 					goto not_empty;
704 			}
705 			de = ext2_next_entry(de);
706 		}
707 		ext2_put_page(page);
708 	}
709 	return 1;
710 
711 not_empty:
712 	ext2_put_page(page);
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
717 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
718 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
719 	.iterate_shared	= ext2_readdir,
720 	.unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
721 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
722 	.compat_ioctl	= ext2_compat_ioctl,
723 #endif
724 	.fsync		= ext2_fsync,
725 };
726