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1 /*
2  * This file holds Hub protocol constants and data structures that are
3  * defined in chapter 11 (Hub Specification) of the USB 2.0 specification.
4  *
5  * It is used/shared between the USB core, the HCDs and couple of other USB
6  * drivers.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LINUX_CH11_H
10 #define __LINUX_CH11_H
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
13 
14 /* This is arbitrary.
15  * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
16  * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
17  *
18  * Current Wireless USB host hardware (Intel i1480 for example) allows
19  * up to 22 devices to connect. Upcoming hardware might raise that
20  * limit. Because the arrays need to add a bit for hub status data, we
21  * use 31, so plus one evens out to four bytes.
22  */
23 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN		31
24 
25 /* See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-5 */
26 #define USB_SS_MAXPORTS		15
27 
28 /*
29  * Hub request types
30  */
31 
32 #define USB_RT_HUB	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
33 #define USB_RT_PORT	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
34 
35 /*
36  * Port status type for GetPortStatus requests added in USB 3.1
37  * See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-12
38  */
39 #define HUB_PORT_STATUS		0
40 #define HUB_PORT_PD_STATUS	1
41 #define HUB_EXT_PORT_STATUS	2
42 
43 /*
44  * Hub class requests
45  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-16
46  */
47 #define HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER	8
48 #define HUB_RESET_TT		9
49 #define HUB_GET_TT_STATE	10
50 #define HUB_STOP_TT		11
51 
52 /*
53  * Hub class additional requests defined by USB 3.0 spec
54  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-6
55  */
56 #define HUB_SET_DEPTH		12
57 #define HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT	13
58 
59 /*
60  * Hub Class feature numbers
61  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
62  */
63 #define C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER	0
64 #define C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT	1
65 
66 /*
67  * Port feature numbers
68  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
69  */
70 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION	0
71 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE		1
72 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND		2	/* L2 suspend */
73 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT	3
74 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET		4
75 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_L1		5	/* L1 suspend */
76 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER		8
77 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED		9	/* Should never be used */
78 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION	16
79 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE		17
80 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND		18
81 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT	19
82 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET		20
83 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST              21
84 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR         22
85 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_L1         23
86 
87 /*
88  * Port feature selectors added by USB 3.0 spec.
89  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-7
90  */
91 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE		5
92 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT		23
93 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT		24
94 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_LINK_STATE		25
95 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR	26
96 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_MASK		27
97 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET		28
98 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_PORT_RESET		29
99 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_FORCE_LINKPM_ACCEPT	30
100 
101 #define USB_PORT_LPM_TIMEOUT(p)			(((p) & 0xff) << 8)
102 
103 /* USB 3.0 hub remote wake mask bits, see table 10-14 */
104 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_CONNECT	(1 << 8)
105 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_DISCONNECT	(1 << 9)
106 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_OVER_CURRENT	(1 << 10)
107 
108 /*
109  * Hub Status and Hub Change results
110  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
111  * USB 3.1 extends the port status request and may return 4 additional bytes.
112  * See USB 3.1 spec section 10.16.2.6 Table 10-12 and 10-15
113  */
114 struct usb_port_status {
115 	__le16 wPortStatus;
116 	__le16 wPortChange;
117 	__le32 dwExtPortStatus;
118 } __attribute__ ((packed));
119 
120 /*
121  * wPortStatus bit field
122  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-21
123  */
124 #define USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION	0x0001
125 #define USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE		0x0002
126 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND		0x0004
127 #define USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
128 #define USB_PORT_STAT_RESET		0x0010
129 #define USB_PORT_STAT_L1		0x0020
130 /* bits 6 to 7 are reserved */
131 #define USB_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0100
132 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED		0x0200
133 #define USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED        0x0400
134 #define USB_PORT_STAT_TEST              0x0800
135 #define USB_PORT_STAT_INDICATOR         0x1000
136 /* bits 13 to 15 are reserved */
137 
138 /*
139  * Additions to wPortStatus bit field from USB 3.0
140  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-10
141  */
142 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE	0x01e0
143 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0200
144 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED		0x1c00
145 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS	0x0000
146 /* Valid only if port is enabled */
147 /* Bits that are the same from USB 2.0 */
148 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |	    \
149 				USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |	    \
150 				USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT | \
151 				USB_PORT_STAT_RESET)
152 
153 /*
154  * Definitions for PORT_LINK_STATE values
155  * (bits 5-8) in wPortStatus
156  */
157 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0		0x0000
158 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U1		0x0020
159 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U2		0x0040
160 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3		0x0060
161 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_DISABLED	0x0080
162 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT	0x00a0
163 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE	0x00c0
164 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING		0x00e0
165 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RECOVERY		0x0100
166 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_HOT_RESET	0x0120
167 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD		0x0140
168 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_LOOPBACK		0x0160
169 
170 /*
171  * wPortChange bit field
172  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-22 and USB 2.0 LPM ECN Table-4.10
173  * Bits 0 to 5 shown, bits 6 to 15 are reserved
174  */
175 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION	0x0001
176 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE		0x0002
177 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND		0x0004
178 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
179 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET		0x0010
180 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_L1		0x0020
181 /*
182  * USB 3.0 wPortChange bit fields
183  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-11
184  */
185 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET	0x0020
186 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_LINK_STATE	0x0040
187 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONFIG_ERROR	0x0080
188 
189 /*
190  * USB 3.1 dwExtPortStatus field masks
191  * See USB 3.1 spec 10.16.2.6.3 Table 10-15
192  */
193 
194 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_SPEED_ID	0x0000000f
195 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_SPEED_ID	0x000000f0
196 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES	0x00000f00
197 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES	0x0000f000
198 
199 /*
200  * wHubCharacteristics (masks)
201  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 3
202  */
203 #define HUB_CHAR_LPSM		0x0003 /* Logical Power Switching Mode mask */
204 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_LPSM	0x0000 /* All ports power control at once */
205 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM	0x0001 /* per-port power control */
206 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM	0x0002 /* no power switching */
207 
208 #define HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND	0x0004 /* hub is part of a compound device */
209 
210 #define HUB_CHAR_OCPM		0x0018 /* Over-Current Protection Mode mask */
211 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM	0x0000 /* All ports Over-Current reporting */
212 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM	0x0008 /* per-port Over-current reporting */
213 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_OCPM	0x0010 /* No Over-current Protection support */
214 
215 #define HUB_CHAR_TTTT		0x0060 /* TT Think Time mask */
216 #define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND	0x0080 /* per-port indicators (LEDs) */
217 
218 struct usb_hub_status {
219 	__le16 wHubStatus;
220 	__le16 wHubChange;
221 } __attribute__ ((packed));
222 
223 /*
224  * Hub Status & Hub Change bit masks
225  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
226  * Bits 0 and 1 for wHubStatus and wHubChange
227  * Bits 2 to 15 are reserved for both
228  */
229 #define HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
230 #define HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
231 #define HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
232 #define HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
233 
234 
235 /*
236  * Hub descriptor
237  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13
238  */
239 
240 #define USB_DT_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x09)
241 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x0a)
242 #define USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
243 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE              12
244 
245 /*
246  * Hub Device descriptor
247  * USB Hub class device protocols
248  */
249 
250 #define USB_HUB_PR_FS		0 /* Full speed hub */
251 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_NO_TT	0 /* Hi-speed hub without TT */
252 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT	1 /* Hi-speed hub with single TT */
253 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT	2 /* Hi-speed hub with multiple TT */
254 #define USB_HUB_PR_SS		3 /* Super speed hub */
255 
256 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
257 	__u8  bDescLength;
258 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
259 	__u8  bNbrPorts;
260 	__le16 wHubCharacteristics;
261 	__u8  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
262 	__u8  bHubContrCurrent;
263 
264 	/* 2.0 and 3.0 hubs differ here */
265 	union {
266 		struct {
267 			/* add 1 bit for hub status change; round to bytes */
268 			__u8  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
269 			__u8  PortPwrCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
270 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) hs;
271 
272 		struct {
273 			__u8 bHubHdrDecLat;
274 			__le16 wHubDelay;
275 			__le16 DeviceRemovable;
276 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) ss;
277 	} u;
278 } __attribute__ ((packed));
279 
280 /* port indicator status selectors, tables 11-7 and 11-25 */
281 #define HUB_LED_AUTO	0
282 #define HUB_LED_AMBER	1
283 #define HUB_LED_GREEN	2
284 #define HUB_LED_OFF	3
285 
286 enum hub_led_mode {
287 	INDICATOR_AUTO = 0,
288 	INDICATOR_CYCLE,
289 	/* software blinks for attention:  software, hardware, reserved */
290 	INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK, INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF,
291 	INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK, INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF,
292 	INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK, INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF
293 } __attribute__ ((packed));
294 
295 /* Transaction Translator Think Times, in bits */
296 #define HUB_TTTT_8_BITS		0x00
297 #define HUB_TTTT_16_BITS	0x20
298 #define HUB_TTTT_24_BITS	0x40
299 #define HUB_TTTT_32_BITS	0x60
300 
301 #endif /* __LINUX_CH11_H */
302