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1 /*
2  * net/sched/cls_u32.c	Ugly (or Universal) 32bit key Packet Classifier.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  *	The filters are packed to hash tables of key nodes
12  *	with a set of 32bit key/mask pairs at every node.
13  *	Nodes reference next level hash tables etc.
14  *
15  *	This scheme is the best universal classifier I managed to
16  *	invent; it is not super-fast, but it is not slow (provided you
17  *	program it correctly), and general enough.  And its relative
18  *	speed grows as the number of rules becomes larger.
19  *
20  *	It seems that it represents the best middle point between
21  *	speed and manageability both by human and by machine.
22  *
23  *	It is especially useful for link sharing combined with QoS;
24  *	pure RSVP doesn't need such a general approach and can use
25  *	much simpler (and faster) schemes, sort of cls_rsvp.c.
26  *
27  *	JHS: We should remove the CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND from here
28  *	eventually when the meta match extension is made available
29  *
30  *	nfmark match added by Catalin(ux aka Dino) BOIE <catab at umbrella.ro>
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/percpu.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
42 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
43 #include <net/netlink.h>
44 #include <net/act_api.h>
45 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
46 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
47 
48 struct tc_u_knode {
49 	struct tc_u_knode __rcu	*next;
50 	u32			handle;
51 	struct tc_u_hnode __rcu	*ht_up;
52 	struct tcf_exts		exts;
53 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
54 	int			ifindex;
55 #endif
56 	u8			fshift;
57 	struct tcf_result	res;
58 	struct tc_u_hnode __rcu	*ht_down;
59 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
60 	struct tc_u32_pcnt __percpu *pf;
61 #endif
62 	u32			flags;
63 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
64 	u32			val;
65 	u32			mask;
66 	u32 __percpu		*pcpu_success;
67 #endif
68 	struct tcf_proto	*tp;
69 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
70 	/* The 'sel' field MUST be the last field in structure to allow for
71 	 * tc_u32_keys allocated at end of structure.
72 	 */
73 	struct tc_u32_sel	sel;
74 };
75 
76 struct tc_u_hnode {
77 	struct tc_u_hnode __rcu	*next;
78 	u32			handle;
79 	u32			prio;
80 	struct tc_u_common	*tp_c;
81 	int			refcnt;
82 	unsigned int		divisor;
83 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
84 	/* The 'ht' field MUST be the last field in structure to allow for
85 	 * more entries allocated at end of structure.
86 	 */
87 	struct tc_u_knode __rcu	*ht[1];
88 };
89 
90 struct tc_u_common {
91 	struct tc_u_hnode __rcu	*hlist;
92 	struct Qdisc		*q;
93 	int			refcnt;
94 	u32			hgenerator;
95 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
96 };
97 
u32_hash_fold(__be32 key,const struct tc_u32_sel * sel,u8 fshift)98 static inline unsigned int u32_hash_fold(__be32 key,
99 					 const struct tc_u32_sel *sel,
100 					 u8 fshift)
101 {
102 	unsigned int h = ntohl(key & sel->hmask) >> fshift;
103 
104 	return h;
105 }
106 
u32_classify(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tcf_result * res)107 static int u32_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
108 			struct tcf_result *res)
109 {
110 	struct {
111 		struct tc_u_knode *knode;
112 		unsigned int	  off;
113 	} stack[TC_U32_MAXDEPTH];
114 
115 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->root);
116 	unsigned int off = skb_network_offset(skb);
117 	struct tc_u_knode *n;
118 	int sdepth = 0;
119 	int off2 = 0;
120 	int sel = 0;
121 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
122 	int j;
123 #endif
124 	int i, r;
125 
126 next_ht:
127 	n = rcu_dereference_bh(ht->ht[sel]);
128 
129 next_knode:
130 	if (n) {
131 		struct tc_u32_key *key = n->sel.keys;
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
134 		__this_cpu_inc(n->pf->rcnt);
135 		j = 0;
136 #endif
137 
138 		if (tc_skip_sw(n->flags)) {
139 			n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next);
140 			goto next_knode;
141 		}
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
144 		if ((skb->mark & n->mask) != n->val) {
145 			n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next);
146 			goto next_knode;
147 		} else {
148 			__this_cpu_inc(*n->pcpu_success);
149 		}
150 #endif
151 
152 		for (i = n->sel.nkeys; i > 0; i--, key++) {
153 			int toff = off + key->off + (off2 & key->offmask);
154 			__be32 *data, hdata;
155 
156 			if (skb_headroom(skb) + toff > INT_MAX)
157 				goto out;
158 
159 			data = skb_header_pointer(skb, toff, 4, &hdata);
160 			if (!data)
161 				goto out;
162 			if ((*data ^ key->val) & key->mask) {
163 				n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next);
164 				goto next_knode;
165 			}
166 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
167 			__this_cpu_inc(n->pf->kcnts[j]);
168 			j++;
169 #endif
170 		}
171 
172 		ht = rcu_dereference_bh(n->ht_down);
173 		if (!ht) {
174 check_terminal:
175 			if (n->sel.flags & TC_U32_TERMINAL) {
176 
177 				*res = n->res;
178 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
179 				if (!tcf_match_indev(skb, n->ifindex)) {
180 					n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next);
181 					goto next_knode;
182 				}
183 #endif
184 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
185 				__this_cpu_inc(n->pf->rhit);
186 #endif
187 				r = tcf_exts_exec(skb, &n->exts, res);
188 				if (r < 0) {
189 					n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next);
190 					goto next_knode;
191 				}
192 
193 				return r;
194 			}
195 			n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next);
196 			goto next_knode;
197 		}
198 
199 		/* PUSH */
200 		if (sdepth >= TC_U32_MAXDEPTH)
201 			goto deadloop;
202 		stack[sdepth].knode = n;
203 		stack[sdepth].off = off;
204 		sdepth++;
205 
206 		ht = rcu_dereference_bh(n->ht_down);
207 		sel = 0;
208 		if (ht->divisor) {
209 			__be32 *data, hdata;
210 
211 			data = skb_header_pointer(skb, off + n->sel.hoff, 4,
212 						  &hdata);
213 			if (!data)
214 				goto out;
215 			sel = ht->divisor & u32_hash_fold(*data, &n->sel,
216 							  n->fshift);
217 		}
218 		if (!(n->sel.flags & (TC_U32_VAROFFSET | TC_U32_OFFSET | TC_U32_EAT)))
219 			goto next_ht;
220 
221 		if (n->sel.flags & (TC_U32_OFFSET | TC_U32_VAROFFSET)) {
222 			off2 = n->sel.off + 3;
223 			if (n->sel.flags & TC_U32_VAROFFSET) {
224 				__be16 *data, hdata;
225 
226 				data = skb_header_pointer(skb,
227 							  off + n->sel.offoff,
228 							  2, &hdata);
229 				if (!data)
230 					goto out;
231 				off2 += ntohs(n->sel.offmask & *data) >>
232 					n->sel.offshift;
233 			}
234 			off2 &= ~3;
235 		}
236 		if (n->sel.flags & TC_U32_EAT) {
237 			off += off2;
238 			off2 = 0;
239 		}
240 
241 		if (off < skb->len)
242 			goto next_ht;
243 	}
244 
245 	/* POP */
246 	if (sdepth--) {
247 		n = stack[sdepth].knode;
248 		ht = rcu_dereference_bh(n->ht_up);
249 		off = stack[sdepth].off;
250 		goto check_terminal;
251 	}
252 out:
253 	return -1;
254 
255 deadloop:
256 	net_warn_ratelimited("cls_u32: dead loop\n");
257 	return -1;
258 }
259 
u32_lookup_ht(struct tc_u_common * tp_c,u32 handle)260 static struct tc_u_hnode *u32_lookup_ht(struct tc_u_common *tp_c, u32 handle)
261 {
262 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
263 
264 	for (ht = rtnl_dereference(tp_c->hlist);
265 	     ht;
266 	     ht = rtnl_dereference(ht->next))
267 		if (ht->handle == handle)
268 			break;
269 
270 	return ht;
271 }
272 
u32_lookup_key(struct tc_u_hnode * ht,u32 handle)273 static struct tc_u_knode *u32_lookup_key(struct tc_u_hnode *ht, u32 handle)
274 {
275 	unsigned int sel;
276 	struct tc_u_knode *n = NULL;
277 
278 	sel = TC_U32_HASH(handle);
279 	if (sel > ht->divisor)
280 		goto out;
281 
282 	for (n = rtnl_dereference(ht->ht[sel]);
283 	     n;
284 	     n = rtnl_dereference(n->next))
285 		if (n->handle == handle)
286 			break;
287 out:
288 	return n;
289 }
290 
291 
u32_get(struct tcf_proto * tp,u32 handle)292 static unsigned long u32_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
293 {
294 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
295 	struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
296 
297 	if (TC_U32_HTID(handle) == TC_U32_ROOT)
298 		ht = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
299 	else
300 		ht = u32_lookup_ht(tp_c, TC_U32_HTID(handle));
301 
302 	if (!ht)
303 		return 0;
304 
305 	if (TC_U32_KEY(handle) == 0)
306 		return (unsigned long)ht;
307 
308 	return (unsigned long)u32_lookup_key(ht, handle);
309 }
310 
gen_new_htid(struct tc_u_common * tp_c)311 static u32 gen_new_htid(struct tc_u_common *tp_c)
312 {
313 	int i = 0x800;
314 
315 	/* hgenerator only used inside rtnl lock it is safe to increment
316 	 * without read _copy_ update semantics
317 	 */
318 	do {
319 		if (++tp_c->hgenerator == 0x7FF)
320 			tp_c->hgenerator = 1;
321 	} while (--i > 0 && u32_lookup_ht(tp_c, (tp_c->hgenerator|0x800)<<20));
322 
323 	return i > 0 ? (tp_c->hgenerator|0x800)<<20 : 0;
324 }
325 
u32_init(struct tcf_proto * tp)326 static int u32_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
327 {
328 	struct tc_u_hnode *root_ht;
329 	struct tc_u_common *tp_c;
330 
331 	tp_c = tp->q->u32_node;
332 
333 	root_ht = kzalloc(sizeof(*root_ht), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	if (root_ht == NULL)
335 		return -ENOBUFS;
336 
337 	root_ht->divisor = 0;
338 	root_ht->refcnt++;
339 	root_ht->handle = tp_c ? gen_new_htid(tp_c) : 0x80000000;
340 	root_ht->prio = tp->prio;
341 
342 	if (tp_c == NULL) {
343 		tp_c = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp_c), GFP_KERNEL);
344 		if (tp_c == NULL) {
345 			kfree(root_ht);
346 			return -ENOBUFS;
347 		}
348 		tp_c->q = tp->q;
349 		tp->q->u32_node = tp_c;
350 	}
351 
352 	tp_c->refcnt++;
353 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(root_ht->next, tp_c->hlist);
354 	rcu_assign_pointer(tp_c->hlist, root_ht);
355 	root_ht->tp_c = tp_c;
356 
357 	rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, root_ht);
358 	tp->data = tp_c;
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
u32_destroy_key(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_knode * n,bool free_pf)362 static int u32_destroy_key(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_knode *n,
363 			   bool free_pf)
364 {
365 	tcf_exts_destroy(&n->exts);
366 	if (n->ht_down)
367 		n->ht_down->refcnt--;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
369 	if (free_pf)
370 		free_percpu(n->pf);
371 #endif
372 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
373 	if (free_pf)
374 		free_percpu(n->pcpu_success);
375 #endif
376 	kfree(n);
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 /* u32_delete_key_rcu should be called when free'ing a copied
381  * version of a tc_u_knode obtained from u32_init_knode(). When
382  * copies are obtained from u32_init_knode() the statistics are
383  * shared between the old and new copies to allow readers to
384  * continue to update the statistics during the copy. To support
385  * this the u32_delete_key_rcu variant does not free the percpu
386  * statistics.
387  */
u32_delete_key_rcu(struct rcu_head * rcu)388 static void u32_delete_key_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
389 {
390 	struct tc_u_knode *key = container_of(rcu, struct tc_u_knode, rcu);
391 
392 	u32_destroy_key(key->tp, key, false);
393 }
394 
395 /* u32_delete_key_freepf_rcu is the rcu callback variant
396  * that free's the entire structure including the statistics
397  * percpu variables. Only use this if the key is not a copy
398  * returned by u32_init_knode(). See u32_delete_key_rcu()
399  * for the variant that should be used with keys return from
400  * u32_init_knode()
401  */
u32_delete_key_freepf_rcu(struct rcu_head * rcu)402 static void u32_delete_key_freepf_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
403 {
404 	struct tc_u_knode *key = container_of(rcu, struct tc_u_knode, rcu);
405 
406 	u32_destroy_key(key->tp, key, true);
407 }
408 
u32_delete_key(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_knode * key)409 static int u32_delete_key(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_knode *key)
410 {
411 	struct tc_u_knode __rcu **kp;
412 	struct tc_u_knode *pkp;
413 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht = rtnl_dereference(key->ht_up);
414 
415 	if (ht) {
416 		kp = &ht->ht[TC_U32_HASH(key->handle)];
417 		for (pkp = rtnl_dereference(*kp); pkp;
418 		     kp = &pkp->next, pkp = rtnl_dereference(*kp)) {
419 			if (pkp == key) {
420 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(*kp, key->next);
421 
422 				tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &key->res);
423 				call_rcu(&key->rcu, u32_delete_key_freepf_rcu);
424 				return 0;
425 			}
426 		}
427 	}
428 	WARN_ON(1);
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
u32_remove_hw_knode(struct tcf_proto * tp,u32 handle)432 static void u32_remove_hw_knode(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
433 {
434 	struct net_device *dev = tp->q->dev_queue->dev;
435 	struct tc_cls_u32_offload u32_offload = {0};
436 	struct tc_to_netdev offload;
437 
438 	offload.type = TC_SETUP_CLSU32;
439 	offload.cls_u32 = &u32_offload;
440 
441 	if (tc_should_offload(dev, tp, 0)) {
442 		offload.cls_u32->command = TC_CLSU32_DELETE_KNODE;
443 		offload.cls_u32->knode.handle = handle;
444 		dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, tp->q->handle,
445 					      tp->protocol, &offload);
446 	}
447 }
448 
u32_replace_hw_hnode(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_hnode * h,u32 flags)449 static int u32_replace_hw_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *h,
450 				u32 flags)
451 {
452 	struct net_device *dev = tp->q->dev_queue->dev;
453 	struct tc_cls_u32_offload u32_offload = {0};
454 	struct tc_to_netdev offload;
455 	int err;
456 
457 	if (!tc_should_offload(dev, tp, flags))
458 		return tc_skip_sw(flags) ? -EINVAL : 0;
459 
460 	offload.type = TC_SETUP_CLSU32;
461 	offload.cls_u32 = &u32_offload;
462 
463 	offload.cls_u32->command = TC_CLSU32_NEW_HNODE;
464 	offload.cls_u32->hnode.divisor = h->divisor;
465 	offload.cls_u32->hnode.handle = h->handle;
466 	offload.cls_u32->hnode.prio = h->prio;
467 
468 	err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, tp->q->handle,
469 					    tp->protocol, &offload);
470 	if (tc_skip_sw(flags))
471 		return err;
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
u32_clear_hw_hnode(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_hnode * h)476 static void u32_clear_hw_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *h)
477 {
478 	struct net_device *dev = tp->q->dev_queue->dev;
479 	struct tc_cls_u32_offload u32_offload = {0};
480 	struct tc_to_netdev offload;
481 
482 	offload.type = TC_SETUP_CLSU32;
483 	offload.cls_u32 = &u32_offload;
484 
485 	if (tc_should_offload(dev, tp, 0)) {
486 		offload.cls_u32->command = TC_CLSU32_DELETE_HNODE;
487 		offload.cls_u32->hnode.divisor = h->divisor;
488 		offload.cls_u32->hnode.handle = h->handle;
489 		offload.cls_u32->hnode.prio = h->prio;
490 
491 		dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, tp->q->handle,
492 					      tp->protocol, &offload);
493 	}
494 }
495 
u32_replace_hw_knode(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_knode * n,u32 flags)496 static int u32_replace_hw_knode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_knode *n,
497 				u32 flags)
498 {
499 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht = rtnl_dereference(n->ht_down);
500 	struct net_device *dev = tp->q->dev_queue->dev;
501 	struct tc_cls_u32_offload u32_offload = {0};
502 	struct tc_to_netdev offload;
503 	int err;
504 
505 	offload.type = TC_SETUP_CLSU32;
506 	offload.cls_u32 = &u32_offload;
507 
508 	if (!tc_should_offload(dev, tp, flags))
509 		return tc_skip_sw(flags) ? -EINVAL : 0;
510 
511 	offload.cls_u32->command = TC_CLSU32_REPLACE_KNODE;
512 	offload.cls_u32->knode.handle = n->handle;
513 	offload.cls_u32->knode.fshift = n->fshift;
514 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
515 	offload.cls_u32->knode.val = n->val;
516 	offload.cls_u32->knode.mask = n->mask;
517 #else
518 	offload.cls_u32->knode.val = 0;
519 	offload.cls_u32->knode.mask = 0;
520 #endif
521 	offload.cls_u32->knode.sel = &n->sel;
522 	offload.cls_u32->knode.exts = &n->exts;
523 	if (n->ht_down)
524 		offload.cls_u32->knode.link_handle = ht->handle;
525 
526 	err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, tp->q->handle,
527 					    tp->protocol, &offload);
528 	if (tc_skip_sw(flags))
529 		return err;
530 
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
u32_clear_hnode(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_hnode * ht)534 static void u32_clear_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *ht)
535 {
536 	struct tc_u_knode *n;
537 	unsigned int h;
538 
539 	for (h = 0; h <= ht->divisor; h++) {
540 		while ((n = rtnl_dereference(ht->ht[h])) != NULL) {
541 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->ht[h],
542 					 rtnl_dereference(n->next));
543 			tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &n->res);
544 			u32_remove_hw_knode(tp, n->handle);
545 			call_rcu(&n->rcu, u32_delete_key_freepf_rcu);
546 		}
547 	}
548 }
549 
u32_destroy_hnode(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_hnode * ht)550 static int u32_destroy_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *ht)
551 {
552 	struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
553 	struct tc_u_hnode __rcu **hn;
554 	struct tc_u_hnode *phn;
555 
556 	WARN_ON(ht->refcnt);
557 
558 	u32_clear_hnode(tp, ht);
559 
560 	hn = &tp_c->hlist;
561 	for (phn = rtnl_dereference(*hn);
562 	     phn;
563 	     hn = &phn->next, phn = rtnl_dereference(*hn)) {
564 		if (phn == ht) {
565 			u32_clear_hw_hnode(tp, ht);
566 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(*hn, ht->next);
567 			kfree_rcu(ht, rcu);
568 			return 0;
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	return -ENOENT;
573 }
574 
ht_empty(struct tc_u_hnode * ht)575 static bool ht_empty(struct tc_u_hnode *ht)
576 {
577 	unsigned int h;
578 
579 	for (h = 0; h <= ht->divisor; h++)
580 		if (rcu_access_pointer(ht->ht[h]))
581 			return false;
582 
583 	return true;
584 }
585 
u32_destroy(struct tcf_proto * tp,bool force)586 static bool u32_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
587 {
588 	struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
589 	struct tc_u_hnode *root_ht = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
590 
591 	WARN_ON(root_ht == NULL);
592 
593 	if (!force) {
594 		if (root_ht) {
595 			if (root_ht->refcnt > 1)
596 				return false;
597 			if (root_ht->refcnt == 1) {
598 				if (!ht_empty(root_ht))
599 					return false;
600 			}
601 		}
602 
603 		if (tp_c->refcnt > 1)
604 			return false;
605 
606 		if (tp_c->refcnt == 1) {
607 			struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
608 
609 			for (ht = rtnl_dereference(tp_c->hlist);
610 			     ht;
611 			     ht = rtnl_dereference(ht->next))
612 				if (!ht_empty(ht))
613 					return false;
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	if (root_ht && --root_ht->refcnt == 0)
618 		u32_destroy_hnode(tp, root_ht);
619 
620 	if (--tp_c->refcnt == 0) {
621 		struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
622 
623 		tp->q->u32_node = NULL;
624 
625 		for (ht = rtnl_dereference(tp_c->hlist);
626 		     ht;
627 		     ht = rtnl_dereference(ht->next)) {
628 			ht->refcnt--;
629 			u32_clear_hnode(tp, ht);
630 		}
631 
632 		while ((ht = rtnl_dereference(tp_c->hlist)) != NULL) {
633 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp_c->hlist, ht->next);
634 			kfree_rcu(ht, rcu);
635 		}
636 
637 		kfree(tp_c);
638 	}
639 
640 	tp->data = NULL;
641 	return true;
642 }
643 
u32_delete(struct tcf_proto * tp,unsigned long arg)644 static int u32_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
645 {
646 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht = (struct tc_u_hnode *)arg;
647 	struct tc_u_hnode *root_ht = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
648 
649 	if (ht == NULL)
650 		return 0;
651 
652 	if (TC_U32_KEY(ht->handle)) {
653 		u32_remove_hw_knode(tp, ht->handle);
654 		return u32_delete_key(tp, (struct tc_u_knode *)ht);
655 	}
656 
657 	if (root_ht == ht)
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 
660 	if (ht->refcnt == 1) {
661 		ht->refcnt--;
662 		u32_destroy_hnode(tp, ht);
663 	} else {
664 		return -EBUSY;
665 	}
666 
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 #define NR_U32_NODE (1<<12)
gen_new_kid(struct tc_u_hnode * ht,u32 handle)671 static u32 gen_new_kid(struct tc_u_hnode *ht, u32 handle)
672 {
673 	struct tc_u_knode *n;
674 	unsigned long i;
675 	unsigned long *bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_U32_NODE) * sizeof(unsigned long),
676 					GFP_KERNEL);
677 	if (!bitmap)
678 		return handle | 0xFFF;
679 
680 	for (n = rtnl_dereference(ht->ht[TC_U32_HASH(handle)]);
681 	     n;
682 	     n = rtnl_dereference(n->next))
683 		set_bit(TC_U32_NODE(n->handle), bitmap);
684 
685 	i = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, NR_U32_NODE, 0x800);
686 	if (i >= NR_U32_NODE)
687 		i = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, NR_U32_NODE, 1);
688 
689 	kfree(bitmap);
690 	return handle | (i >= NR_U32_NODE ? 0xFFF : i);
691 }
692 
693 static const struct nla_policy u32_policy[TCA_U32_MAX + 1] = {
694 	[TCA_U32_CLASSID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
695 	[TCA_U32_HASH]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
696 	[TCA_U32_LINK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
697 	[TCA_U32_DIVISOR]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
698 	[TCA_U32_SEL]		= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_u32_sel) },
699 	[TCA_U32_INDEV]		= { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ },
700 	[TCA_U32_MARK]		= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_u32_mark) },
701 	[TCA_U32_FLAGS]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
702 };
703 
u32_set_parms(struct net * net,struct tcf_proto * tp,unsigned long base,struct tc_u_hnode * ht,struct tc_u_knode * n,struct nlattr ** tb,struct nlattr * est,bool ovr)704 static int u32_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
705 			 unsigned long base, struct tc_u_hnode *ht,
706 			 struct tc_u_knode *n, struct nlattr **tb,
707 			 struct nlattr *est, bool ovr)
708 {
709 	struct tcf_exts e;
710 	int err;
711 
712 	err = tcf_exts_init(&e, TCA_U32_ACT, TCA_U32_POLICE);
713 	if (err < 0)
714 		return err;
715 	err = tcf_exts_validate(net, tp, tb, est, &e, ovr);
716 	if (err < 0)
717 		goto errout;
718 
719 	err = -EINVAL;
720 	if (tb[TCA_U32_LINK]) {
721 		u32 handle = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_LINK]);
722 		struct tc_u_hnode *ht_down = NULL, *ht_old;
723 
724 		if (TC_U32_KEY(handle))
725 			goto errout;
726 
727 		if (handle) {
728 			ht_down = u32_lookup_ht(ht->tp_c, handle);
729 
730 			if (ht_down == NULL)
731 				goto errout;
732 			ht_down->refcnt++;
733 		}
734 
735 		ht_old = rtnl_dereference(n->ht_down);
736 		rcu_assign_pointer(n->ht_down, ht_down);
737 
738 		if (ht_old)
739 			ht_old->refcnt--;
740 	}
741 	if (tb[TCA_U32_CLASSID]) {
742 		n->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_CLASSID]);
743 		tcf_bind_filter(tp, &n->res, base);
744 	}
745 
746 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
747 	if (tb[TCA_U32_INDEV]) {
748 		int ret;
749 		ret = tcf_change_indev(net, tb[TCA_U32_INDEV]);
750 		if (ret < 0)
751 			goto errout;
752 		n->ifindex = ret;
753 	}
754 #endif
755 	tcf_exts_change(tp, &n->exts, &e);
756 
757 	return 0;
758 errout:
759 	tcf_exts_destroy(&e);
760 	return err;
761 }
762 
u32_replace_knode(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_common * tp_c,struct tc_u_knode * n)763 static void u32_replace_knode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_common *tp_c,
764 			      struct tc_u_knode *n)
765 {
766 	struct tc_u_knode __rcu **ins;
767 	struct tc_u_knode *pins;
768 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
769 
770 	if (TC_U32_HTID(n->handle) == TC_U32_ROOT)
771 		ht = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
772 	else
773 		ht = u32_lookup_ht(tp_c, TC_U32_HTID(n->handle));
774 
775 	ins = &ht->ht[TC_U32_HASH(n->handle)];
776 
777 	/* The node must always exist for it to be replaced if this is not the
778 	 * case then something went very wrong elsewhere.
779 	 */
780 	for (pins = rtnl_dereference(*ins); ;
781 	     ins = &pins->next, pins = rtnl_dereference(*ins))
782 		if (pins->handle == n->handle)
783 			break;
784 
785 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(n->next, pins->next);
786 	rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, n);
787 }
788 
u32_init_knode(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tc_u_knode * n)789 static struct tc_u_knode *u32_init_knode(struct tcf_proto *tp,
790 					 struct tc_u_knode *n)
791 {
792 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht = rtnl_dereference(n->ht_down);
793 	struct tc_u32_sel *s = &n->sel;
794 	struct tc_u_knode *new;
795 
796 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + s->nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key),
797 		      GFP_KERNEL);
798 
799 	if (!new)
800 		return NULL;
801 
802 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(new->next, n->next);
803 	new->handle = n->handle;
804 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(new->ht_up, n->ht_up);
805 
806 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
807 	new->ifindex = n->ifindex;
808 #endif
809 	new->fshift = n->fshift;
810 	new->res = n->res;
811 	new->flags = n->flags;
812 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(new->ht_down, ht);
813 
814 	/* bump reference count as long as we hold pointer to structure */
815 	if (ht)
816 		ht->refcnt++;
817 
818 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
819 	/* Statistics may be incremented by readers during update
820 	 * so we must keep them in tact. When the node is later destroyed
821 	 * a special destroy call must be made to not free the pf memory.
822 	 */
823 	new->pf = n->pf;
824 #endif
825 
826 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
827 	new->val = n->val;
828 	new->mask = n->mask;
829 	/* Similarly success statistics must be moved as pointers */
830 	new->pcpu_success = n->pcpu_success;
831 #endif
832 	new->tp = tp;
833 	memcpy(&new->sel, s, sizeof(*s) + s->nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key));
834 
835 	if (tcf_exts_init(&new->exts, TCA_U32_ACT, TCA_U32_POLICE)) {
836 		kfree(new);
837 		return NULL;
838 	}
839 
840 	return new;
841 }
842 
u32_change(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * in_skb,struct tcf_proto * tp,unsigned long base,u32 handle,struct nlattr ** tca,unsigned long * arg,bool ovr)843 static int u32_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
844 		      struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle,
845 		      struct nlattr **tca, unsigned long *arg, bool ovr)
846 {
847 	struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
848 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
849 	struct tc_u_knode *n;
850 	struct tc_u32_sel *s;
851 	struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
852 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_U32_MAX + 1];
853 	u32 htid, flags = 0;
854 	int err;
855 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
856 	size_t size;
857 #endif
858 
859 	if (opt == NULL)
860 		return handle ? -EINVAL : 0;
861 
862 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_U32_MAX, opt, u32_policy);
863 	if (err < 0)
864 		return err;
865 
866 	if (tb[TCA_U32_FLAGS]) {
867 		flags = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_FLAGS]);
868 		if (!tc_flags_valid(flags))
869 			return -EINVAL;
870 	}
871 
872 	n = (struct tc_u_knode *)*arg;
873 	if (n) {
874 		struct tc_u_knode *new;
875 
876 		if (TC_U32_KEY(n->handle) == 0)
877 			return -EINVAL;
878 
879 		if (n->flags != flags)
880 			return -EINVAL;
881 
882 		new = u32_init_knode(tp, n);
883 		if (!new)
884 			return -ENOMEM;
885 
886 		err = u32_set_parms(net, tp, base,
887 				    rtnl_dereference(n->ht_up), new, tb,
888 				    tca[TCA_RATE], ovr);
889 
890 		if (err) {
891 			u32_destroy_key(tp, new, false);
892 			return err;
893 		}
894 
895 		err = u32_replace_hw_knode(tp, new, flags);
896 		if (err) {
897 			u32_destroy_key(tp, new, false);
898 			return err;
899 		}
900 
901 		u32_replace_knode(tp, tp_c, new);
902 		tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &n->res);
903 		call_rcu(&n->rcu, u32_delete_key_rcu);
904 		return 0;
905 	}
906 
907 	if (tb[TCA_U32_DIVISOR]) {
908 		unsigned int divisor = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_DIVISOR]);
909 
910 		if (--divisor > 0x100)
911 			return -EINVAL;
912 		if (TC_U32_KEY(handle))
913 			return -EINVAL;
914 		if (handle == 0) {
915 			handle = gen_new_htid(tp->data);
916 			if (handle == 0)
917 				return -ENOMEM;
918 		}
919 		ht = kzalloc(sizeof(*ht) + divisor*sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
920 		if (ht == NULL)
921 			return -ENOBUFS;
922 		ht->tp_c = tp_c;
923 		ht->refcnt = 1;
924 		ht->divisor = divisor;
925 		ht->handle = handle;
926 		ht->prio = tp->prio;
927 
928 		err = u32_replace_hw_hnode(tp, ht, flags);
929 		if (err) {
930 			kfree(ht);
931 			return err;
932 		}
933 
934 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->next, tp_c->hlist);
935 		rcu_assign_pointer(tp_c->hlist, ht);
936 		*arg = (unsigned long)ht;
937 
938 		return 0;
939 	}
940 
941 	if (tb[TCA_U32_HASH]) {
942 		htid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_HASH]);
943 		if (TC_U32_HTID(htid) == TC_U32_ROOT) {
944 			ht = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
945 			htid = ht->handle;
946 		} else {
947 			ht = u32_lookup_ht(tp->data, TC_U32_HTID(htid));
948 			if (ht == NULL)
949 				return -EINVAL;
950 		}
951 	} else {
952 		ht = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
953 		htid = ht->handle;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (ht->divisor < TC_U32_HASH(htid))
957 		return -EINVAL;
958 
959 	if (handle) {
960 		if (TC_U32_HTID(handle) && TC_U32_HTID(handle^htid))
961 			return -EINVAL;
962 		handle = htid | TC_U32_NODE(handle);
963 	} else
964 		handle = gen_new_kid(ht, htid);
965 
966 	if (tb[TCA_U32_SEL] == NULL)
967 		return -EINVAL;
968 
969 	s = nla_data(tb[TCA_U32_SEL]);
970 
971 	n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + s->nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key), GFP_KERNEL);
972 	if (n == NULL)
973 		return -ENOBUFS;
974 
975 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
976 	size = sizeof(struct tc_u32_pcnt) + s->nkeys * sizeof(u64);
977 	n->pf = __alloc_percpu(size, __alignof__(struct tc_u32_pcnt));
978 	if (!n->pf) {
979 		kfree(n);
980 		return -ENOBUFS;
981 	}
982 #endif
983 
984 	memcpy(&n->sel, s, sizeof(*s) + s->nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key));
985 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(n->ht_up, ht);
986 	n->handle = handle;
987 	n->fshift = s->hmask ? ffs(ntohl(s->hmask)) - 1 : 0;
988 	n->flags = flags;
989 	n->tp = tp;
990 
991 	err = tcf_exts_init(&n->exts, TCA_U32_ACT, TCA_U32_POLICE);
992 	if (err < 0)
993 		goto errout;
994 
995 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
996 	n->pcpu_success = alloc_percpu(u32);
997 	if (!n->pcpu_success) {
998 		err = -ENOMEM;
999 		goto errout;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if (tb[TCA_U32_MARK]) {
1003 		struct tc_u32_mark *mark;
1004 
1005 		mark = nla_data(tb[TCA_U32_MARK]);
1006 		n->val = mark->val;
1007 		n->mask = mark->mask;
1008 	}
1009 #endif
1010 
1011 	err = u32_set_parms(net, tp, base, ht, n, tb, tca[TCA_RATE], ovr);
1012 	if (err == 0) {
1013 		struct tc_u_knode __rcu **ins;
1014 		struct tc_u_knode *pins;
1015 
1016 		err = u32_replace_hw_knode(tp, n, flags);
1017 		if (err)
1018 			goto errhw;
1019 
1020 		ins = &ht->ht[TC_U32_HASH(handle)];
1021 		for (pins = rtnl_dereference(*ins); pins;
1022 		     ins = &pins->next, pins = rtnl_dereference(*ins))
1023 			if (TC_U32_NODE(handle) < TC_U32_NODE(pins->handle))
1024 				break;
1025 
1026 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(n->next, pins);
1027 		rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, n);
1028 		*arg = (unsigned long)n;
1029 		return 0;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 errhw:
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
1034 	free_percpu(n->pcpu_success);
1035 #endif
1036 
1037 errout:
1038 	tcf_exts_destroy(&n->exts);
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
1040 	free_percpu(n->pf);
1041 #endif
1042 	kfree(n);
1043 	return err;
1044 }
1045 
u32_walk(struct tcf_proto * tp,struct tcf_walker * arg)1046 static void u32_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg)
1047 {
1048 	struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
1049 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
1050 	struct tc_u_knode *n;
1051 	unsigned int h;
1052 
1053 	if (arg->stop)
1054 		return;
1055 
1056 	for (ht = rtnl_dereference(tp_c->hlist);
1057 	     ht;
1058 	     ht = rtnl_dereference(ht->next)) {
1059 		if (ht->prio != tp->prio)
1060 			continue;
1061 		if (arg->count >= arg->skip) {
1062 			if (arg->fn(tp, (unsigned long)ht, arg) < 0) {
1063 				arg->stop = 1;
1064 				return;
1065 			}
1066 		}
1067 		arg->count++;
1068 		for (h = 0; h <= ht->divisor; h++) {
1069 			for (n = rtnl_dereference(ht->ht[h]);
1070 			     n;
1071 			     n = rtnl_dereference(n->next)) {
1072 				if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
1073 					arg->count++;
1074 					continue;
1075 				}
1076 				if (arg->fn(tp, (unsigned long)n, arg) < 0) {
1077 					arg->stop = 1;
1078 					return;
1079 				}
1080 				arg->count++;
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 }
1085 
u32_dump(struct net * net,struct tcf_proto * tp,unsigned long fh,struct sk_buff * skb,struct tcmsg * t)1086 static int u32_dump(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh,
1087 		    struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t)
1088 {
1089 	struct tc_u_knode *n = (struct tc_u_knode *)fh;
1090 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht_up, *ht_down;
1091 	struct nlattr *nest;
1092 
1093 	if (n == NULL)
1094 		return skb->len;
1095 
1096 	t->tcm_handle = n->handle;
1097 
1098 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1099 	if (nest == NULL)
1100 		goto nla_put_failure;
1101 
1102 	if (TC_U32_KEY(n->handle) == 0) {
1103 		struct tc_u_hnode *ht = (struct tc_u_hnode *)fh;
1104 		u32 divisor = ht->divisor + 1;
1105 
1106 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_U32_DIVISOR, divisor))
1107 			goto nla_put_failure;
1108 	} else {
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
1110 		struct tc_u32_pcnt *gpf;
1111 		int cpu;
1112 #endif
1113 
1114 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_U32_SEL,
1115 			    sizeof(n->sel) + n->sel.nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key),
1116 			    &n->sel))
1117 			goto nla_put_failure;
1118 
1119 		ht_up = rtnl_dereference(n->ht_up);
1120 		if (ht_up) {
1121 			u32 htid = n->handle & 0xFFFFF000;
1122 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_U32_HASH, htid))
1123 				goto nla_put_failure;
1124 		}
1125 		if (n->res.classid &&
1126 		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_U32_CLASSID, n->res.classid))
1127 			goto nla_put_failure;
1128 
1129 		ht_down = rtnl_dereference(n->ht_down);
1130 		if (ht_down &&
1131 		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_U32_LINK, ht_down->handle))
1132 			goto nla_put_failure;
1133 
1134 		if (n->flags && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_U32_FLAGS, n->flags))
1135 			goto nla_put_failure;
1136 
1137 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
1138 		if ((n->val || n->mask)) {
1139 			struct tc_u32_mark mark = {.val = n->val,
1140 						   .mask = n->mask,
1141 						   .success = 0};
1142 			int cpum;
1143 
1144 			for_each_possible_cpu(cpum) {
1145 				__u32 cnt = *per_cpu_ptr(n->pcpu_success, cpum);
1146 
1147 				mark.success += cnt;
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			if (nla_put(skb, TCA_U32_MARK, sizeof(mark), &mark))
1151 				goto nla_put_failure;
1152 		}
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 		if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &n->exts) < 0)
1156 			goto nla_put_failure;
1157 
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
1159 		if (n->ifindex) {
1160 			struct net_device *dev;
1161 			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, n->ifindex);
1162 			if (dev && nla_put_string(skb, TCA_U32_INDEV, dev->name))
1163 				goto nla_put_failure;
1164 		}
1165 #endif
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
1167 		gpf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tc_u32_pcnt) +
1168 			      n->sel.nkeys * sizeof(u64),
1169 			      GFP_KERNEL);
1170 		if (!gpf)
1171 			goto nla_put_failure;
1172 
1173 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1174 			int i;
1175 			struct tc_u32_pcnt *pf = per_cpu_ptr(n->pf, cpu);
1176 
1177 			gpf->rcnt += pf->rcnt;
1178 			gpf->rhit += pf->rhit;
1179 			for (i = 0; i < n->sel.nkeys; i++)
1180 				gpf->kcnts[i] += pf->kcnts[i];
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_U32_PCNT,
1184 				  sizeof(struct tc_u32_pcnt) +
1185 				  n->sel.nkeys * sizeof(u64),
1186 				  gpf, TCA_U32_PAD)) {
1187 			kfree(gpf);
1188 			goto nla_put_failure;
1189 		}
1190 		kfree(gpf);
1191 #endif
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1195 
1196 	if (TC_U32_KEY(n->handle))
1197 		if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &n->exts) < 0)
1198 			goto nla_put_failure;
1199 	return skb->len;
1200 
1201 nla_put_failure:
1202 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1203 	return -1;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_u32_ops __read_mostly = {
1207 	.kind		=	"u32",
1208 	.classify	=	u32_classify,
1209 	.init		=	u32_init,
1210 	.destroy	=	u32_destroy,
1211 	.get		=	u32_get,
1212 	.change		=	u32_change,
1213 	.delete		=	u32_delete,
1214 	.walk		=	u32_walk,
1215 	.dump		=	u32_dump,
1216 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
1217 };
1218 
init_u32(void)1219 static int __init init_u32(void)
1220 {
1221 	pr_info("u32 classifier\n");
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
1223 	pr_info("    Performance counters on\n");
1224 #endif
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
1226 	pr_info("    input device check on\n");
1227 #endif
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1229 	pr_info("    Actions configured\n");
1230 #endif
1231 	return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_u32_ops);
1232 }
1233 
exit_u32(void)1234 static void __exit exit_u32(void)
1235 {
1236 	unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_u32_ops);
1237 }
1238 
1239 module_init(init_u32)
1240 module_exit(exit_u32)
1241 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1242