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1 /*
2  * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
3  * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
4  *
5  *   This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
6  * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
7  * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
8  * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
9  *   Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
10  * the ALSA part.
11  *   Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
12  * and the forum, where developers could comunicate.
13  *
14  * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
15  */
16 
17 #include "au88x0.h"
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <sound/initval.h>
25 
26 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
27 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
28 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
29 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
30 static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
31 
32 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
34 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
36 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
38 module_param_array(pcifix, int, NULL, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
40 
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aureal Semiconductor Inc., Aureal Vortex Sound Processor}}");
44 
45 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vortex_ids);
46 
vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev * vortex)47 static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev *vortex)
48 {
49 	int rc;
50 	if (!(rc = pci_write_config_byte(vortex, 0x40, 0xff))) {
51 			dev_info(&vortex->dev, "vortex latency is 0xff\n");
52 	} else {
53 		dev_warn(&vortex->dev,
54 			 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
55 	}
56 }
57 
vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev * via)58 static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
59 {
60 	int rc;
61 	u8 value;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
65 	 * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
66 	 * read the config and it is not already set
67 	 */
68 
69 	if (!(rc = pci_read_config_byte(via, 0x42, &value))
70 			&& ((value & 0x10)
71 				|| !(rc = pci_write_config_byte(via, 0x42, value | 0x10)))) {
72 		dev_info(&via->dev, "bridge config is 0x%x\n", value | 0x10);
73 	} else {
74 		dev_warn(&via->dev,
75 			 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
76 	}
77 }
78 
snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev * vortex,int fix)79 static void snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
80 {
81 	struct pci_dev *via = NULL;
82 
83 	/* autodetect if workarounds are required */
84 	if (fix == 255) {
85 		/* VIA KT133 */
86 		via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
87 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
88 		/* VIA Apollo */
89 		if (via == NULL) {
90 			via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
91 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
92 			/* AMD Irongate */
93 			if (via == NULL)
94 				via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
95 					PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
96 		}
97 		if (via) {
98 			dev_info(&vortex->dev,
99 				 "Activating latency workaround...\n");
100 			vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
101 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
102 		}
103 	} else {
104 		if (fix & 0x1)
105 			vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
106 		if ((fix & 0x2) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
107 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL)))
108 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
109 		if ((fix & 0x4) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
110 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL)))
111 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
112 		if ((fix & 0x8) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
113 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL)))
114 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
115 	}
116 	pci_dev_put(via);
117 }
118 
119 // component-destructor
120 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device * device)121 static int snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
122 {
123 	vortex_t *vortex = device->device_data;
124 
125 	vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex);
126 	vortex_core_shutdown(vortex);
127 	// Take down PCI interface.
128 	free_irq(vortex->irq, vortex);
129 	iounmap(vortex->mmio);
130 	pci_release_regions(vortex->pci_dev);
131 	pci_disable_device(vortex->pci_dev);
132 	kfree(vortex);
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 // chip-specific constructor
138 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
139 static int
snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card * card,struct pci_dev * pci,vortex_t ** rchip)140 snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
141 {
142 	vortex_t *chip;
143 	int err;
144 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
145 		.dev_free = snd_vortex_dev_free,
146 	};
147 
148 	*rchip = NULL;
149 
150 	// check PCI availability (DMA).
151 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
152 		return err;
153 	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
154 	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
155 		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set DMA mask\n");
156 		pci_disable_device(pci);
157 		return -ENXIO;
158 	}
159 
160 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (chip == NULL) {
162 		pci_disable_device(pci);
163 		return -ENOMEM;
164 	}
165 
166 	chip->card = card;
167 
168 	// initialize the stuff
169 	chip->pci_dev = pci;
170 	chip->io = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
171 	chip->vendor = pci->vendor;
172 	chip->device = pci->device;
173 	chip->card = card;
174 	chip->irq = -1;
175 
176 	// (1) PCI resource allocation
177 	// Get MMIO area
178 	//
179 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME_SHORT)) != 0)
180 		goto regions_out;
181 
182 	chip->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
183 	if (!chip->mmio) {
184 		dev_err(card->dev, "MMIO area remap failed.\n");
185 		err = -ENOMEM;
186 		goto ioremap_out;
187 	}
188 
189 	/* Init audio core.
190 	 * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
191 	 * interrupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
192 	if ((err = vortex_core_init(chip)) != 0) {
193 		dev_err(card->dev, "hw core init failed\n");
194 		goto core_out;
195 	}
196 
197 	if ((err = request_irq(pci->irq, vortex_interrupt,
198 			       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME,
199 	                       chip)) != 0) {
200 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
201 		goto irq_out;
202 	}
203 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
204 
205 	pci_set_master(pci);
206 	// End of PCI setup.
207 
208 	// Register alsa root device.
209 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
210 		goto alloc_out;
211 	}
212 
213 	*rchip = chip;
214 
215 	return 0;
216 
217       alloc_out:
218 	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
219       irq_out:
220 	vortex_core_shutdown(chip);
221       core_out:
222 	iounmap(chip->mmio);
223       ioremap_out:
224 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci_dev);
225       regions_out:
226 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci_dev);
227 	//FIXME: this not the right place to unregister the gameport
228 	vortex_gameport_unregister(chip);
229 	kfree(chip);
230 	return err;
231 }
232 
233 // constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
234 static int
snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev * pci,const struct pci_device_id * pci_id)235 snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
236 {
237 	static int dev;
238 	struct snd_card *card;
239 	vortex_t *chip;
240 	int err;
241 
242 	// (1)
243 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
244 		return -ENODEV;
245 	if (!enable[dev]) {
246 		dev++;
247 		return -ENOENT;
248 	}
249 	// (2)
250 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
251 			   0, &card);
252 	if (err < 0)
253 		return err;
254 
255 	// (3)
256 	if ((err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
257 		snd_card_free(card);
258 		return err;
259 	}
260 	snd_vortex_workaround(pci, pcifix[dev]);
261 
262 	// Card details needed in snd_vortex_midi
263 	strcpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
264 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Aureal Vortex %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT);
265 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
266 		card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);
267 
268 	// (4) Alloc components.
269 	err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip);
270 	if (err < 0) {
271 		snd_card_free(card);
272 		return err;
273 	}
274 	// ADB pcm.
275 	err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_PCM);
276 	if (err < 0) {
277 		snd_card_free(card);
278 		return err;
279 	}
280 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
281 	// ADB SPDIF
282 	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF, 1)) < 0) {
283 		snd_card_free(card);
284 		return err;
285 	}
286 	// A3D
287 	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_A3D, NR_A3D)) < 0) {
288 		snd_card_free(card);
289 		return err;
290 	}
291 #endif
292 	/*
293 	   // ADB I2S
294 	   if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
295 	   snd_card_free(card);
296 	   return err;
297 	   }
298 	 */
299 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
300 	// WT pcm.
301 	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_WT, NR_WT)) < 0) {
302 		snd_card_free(card);
303 		return err;
304 	}
305 #endif
306 	if ((err = snd_vortex_midi(chip)) < 0) {
307 		snd_card_free(card);
308 		return err;
309 	}
310 
311 	vortex_gameport_register(chip);
312 
313 #if 0
314 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH,
315 			       sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0
316 	    || wave == NULL) {
317 		dev_err(card->dev, "Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
318 	} else {
319 		snd_vortex_synth_arg_t *arg;
320 
321 		arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
322 		strcpy(wave->name, "Aureal Synth");
323 		arg->hwptr = vortex;
324 		arg->index = 1;
325 		arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
326 		arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
327 	}
328 #endif
329 
330 	// (5)
331 	if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID,
332 				  &(chip->device))) < 0) {
333 		snd_card_free(card);
334 		return err;
335 	}
336 	if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
337 				  &(chip->vendor))) < 0) {
338 		snd_card_free(card);
339 		return err;
340 	}
341 	chip->rev = pci->revision;
342 #ifdef CHIP_AU8830
343 	if ((chip->rev) != 0xfe && (chip->rev) != 0xfa) {
344 		dev_alert(card->dev,
345 			  "The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
346 		       chip->rev);
347 		dev_alert(card->dev,
348 			  "Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
349 		snd_card_free(card);
350 		err = -ENODEV;
351 		return err;
352 	}
353 #endif
354 
355 	// (6)
356 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
357 		snd_card_free(card);
358 		return err;
359 	}
360 	// (7)
361 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
362 	dev++;
363 	vortex_connect_default(chip, 1);
364 	vortex_enable_int(chip);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 // destructor -- see "Destructor" sub-section
snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev * pci)369 static void snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
370 {
371 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
372 }
373 
374 // pci_driver definition
375 static struct pci_driver vortex_driver = {
376 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
377 	.id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
378 	.probe = snd_vortex_probe,
379 	.remove = snd_vortex_remove,
380 };
381 
382 module_pci_driver(vortex_driver);
383