1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include "evsel.h"
3 #include "stat.h"
4 #include "color.h"
5 #include "pmu.h"
6
7 enum {
8 CTX_BIT_USER = 1 << 0,
9 CTX_BIT_KERNEL = 1 << 1,
10 CTX_BIT_HV = 1 << 2,
11 CTX_BIT_HOST = 1 << 3,
12 CTX_BIT_IDLE = 1 << 4,
13 CTX_BIT_MAX = 1 << 5,
14 };
15
16 #define NUM_CTX CTX_BIT_MAX
17
18 /*
19 * AGGR_GLOBAL: Use CPU 0
20 * AGGR_SOCKET: Use first CPU of socket
21 * AGGR_CORE: Use first CPU of core
22 * AGGR_NONE: Use matching CPU
23 * AGGR_THREAD: Not supported?
24 */
25 static struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
26 static struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
27 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
28 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
29 static struct stats runtime_branches_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
30 static struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
31 static struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
32 static struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
33 static struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
34 static struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
35 static struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
36 static struct stats runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
37 static struct stats runtime_transaction_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
38 static struct stats runtime_elision_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
39 static struct stats runtime_topdown_total_slots[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
40 static struct stats runtime_topdown_slots_issued[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
41 static struct stats runtime_topdown_slots_retired[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
42 static struct stats runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
43 static struct stats runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
44 static bool have_frontend_stalled;
45
46 struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
47
perf_stat__init_shadow_stats(void)48 void perf_stat__init_shadow_stats(void)
49 {
50 have_frontend_stalled = pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend");
51 }
52
evsel_context(struct perf_evsel * evsel)53 static int evsel_context(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
54 {
55 int ctx = 0;
56
57 if (evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
58 ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
59 if (evsel->attr.exclude_user)
60 ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
61 if (evsel->attr.exclude_hv)
62 ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
63 if (evsel->attr.exclude_host)
64 ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
65 if (evsel->attr.exclude_idle)
66 ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
67
68 return ctx;
69 }
70
perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)71 void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
72 {
73 memset(runtime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_nsecs_stats));
74 memset(runtime_cycles_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cycles_stats));
75 memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats));
76 memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats));
77 memset(runtime_branches_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_branches_stats));
78 memset(runtime_cacherefs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cacherefs_stats));
79 memset(runtime_l1_dcache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_dcache_stats));
80 memset(runtime_l1_icache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_icache_stats));
81 memset(runtime_ll_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_ll_cache_stats));
82 memset(runtime_itlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_itlb_cache_stats));
83 memset(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats));
84 memset(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats, 0,
85 sizeof(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats));
86 memset(runtime_transaction_stats, 0,
87 sizeof(runtime_transaction_stats));
88 memset(runtime_elision_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_elision_stats));
89 memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
90 memset(runtime_topdown_total_slots, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_total_slots));
91 memset(runtime_topdown_slots_retired, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_slots_retired));
92 memset(runtime_topdown_slots_issued, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_slots_issued));
93 memset(runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles));
94 memset(runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles));
95 }
96
97 /*
98 * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
99 * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
100 * instruction rates, etc:
101 */
perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel * counter,u64 * count,int cpu)102 void perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count,
103 int cpu)
104 {
105 int ctx = evsel_context(counter);
106
107 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK) ||
108 perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK))
109 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu], count[0]);
110 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
111 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
112 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, CYCLES_IN_TX))
113 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
114 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TRANSACTION_START))
115 update_stats(&runtime_transaction_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
116 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, ELISION_START))
117 update_stats(&runtime_elision_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
118 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS))
119 update_stats(&runtime_topdown_total_slots[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
120 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED))
121 update_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_issued[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
122 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED))
123 update_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_retired[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
124 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES))
125 update_stats(&runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles[ctx][cpu],count[0]);
126 else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES))
127 update_stats(&runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
128 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
129 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
130 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
131 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
132 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
133 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
134 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
135 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
136 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
137 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
138 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
139 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
140 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
141 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
142 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
143 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
144 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
145 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
146 }
147
148 /* used for get_ratio_color() */
149 enum grc_type {
150 GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
151 GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
152 GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
153 GRC_MAX_NR
154 };
155
get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type,double ratio)156 static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
157 {
158 static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
159 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
160 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
161 [GRC_CACHE_MISSES] = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
162 };
163 const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
164
165 if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
166 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
167 else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
168 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
169 else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
170 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
171
172 return color;
173 }
174
print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)175 static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu,
176 struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
177 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
178 {
179 double total, ratio = 0.0;
180 const char *color;
181 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
182
183 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
184
185 if (total)
186 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
187
188 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
189
190 if (ratio)
191 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "frontend cycles idle",
192 ratio);
193 else
194 out->print_metric(out->ctx, NULL, NULL, "frontend cycles idle", 0);
195 }
196
print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)197 static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu,
198 struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
199 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
200 {
201 double total, ratio = 0.0;
202 const char *color;
203 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
204
205 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
206
207 if (total)
208 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
209
210 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
211
212 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "backend cycles idle", ratio);
213 }
214
print_branch_misses(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)215 static void print_branch_misses(int cpu,
216 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
217 double avg,
218 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
219 {
220 double total, ratio = 0.0;
221 const char *color;
222 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
223
224 total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu]);
225
226 if (total)
227 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
228
229 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
230
231 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all branches", ratio);
232 }
233
print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)234 static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu,
235 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
236 double avg,
237 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
238 {
239 double total, ratio = 0.0;
240 const char *color;
241 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
242
243 total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
244
245 if (total)
246 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
247
248 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
249
250 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-dcache hits", ratio);
251 }
252
print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)253 static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu,
254 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
255 double avg,
256 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
257 {
258 double total, ratio = 0.0;
259 const char *color;
260 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
261
262 total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
263
264 if (total)
265 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
266
267 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
268 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-icache hits", ratio);
269 }
270
print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)271 static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
272 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
273 double avg,
274 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
275 {
276 double total, ratio = 0.0;
277 const char *color;
278 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
279
280 total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
281
282 if (total)
283 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
284
285 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
286 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all dTLB cache hits", ratio);
287 }
288
print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)289 static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
290 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
291 double avg,
292 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
293 {
294 double total, ratio = 0.0;
295 const char *color;
296 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
297
298 total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
299
300 if (total)
301 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
302
303 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
304 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all iTLB cache hits", ratio);
305 }
306
print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)307 static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
308 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
309 double avg,
310 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
311 {
312 double total, ratio = 0.0;
313 const char *color;
314 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
315
316 total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
317
318 if (total)
319 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
320
321 color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
322 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all LL-cache hits", ratio);
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * High level "TopDown" CPU core pipe line bottleneck break down.
327 *
328 * Basic concept following
329 * Yasin, A Top Down Method for Performance analysis and Counter architecture
330 * ISPASS14
331 *
332 * The CPU pipeline is divided into 4 areas that can be bottlenecks:
333 *
334 * Frontend -> Backend -> Retiring
335 * BadSpeculation in addition means out of order execution that is thrown away
336 * (for example branch mispredictions)
337 * Frontend is instruction decoding.
338 * Backend is execution, like computation and accessing data in memory
339 * Retiring is good execution that is not directly bottlenecked
340 *
341 * The formulas are computed in slots.
342 * A slot is an entry in the pipeline each for the pipeline width
343 * (for example a 4-wide pipeline has 4 slots for each cycle)
344 *
345 * Formulas:
346 * BadSpeculation = ((SlotsIssued - SlotsRetired) + RecoveryBubbles) /
347 * TotalSlots
348 * Retiring = SlotsRetired / TotalSlots
349 * FrontendBound = FetchBubbles / TotalSlots
350 * BackendBound = 1.0 - BadSpeculation - Retiring - FrontendBound
351 *
352 * The kernel provides the mapping to the low level CPU events and any scaling
353 * needed for the CPU pipeline width, for example:
354 *
355 * TotalSlots = Cycles * 4
356 *
357 * The scaling factor is communicated in the sysfs unit.
358 *
359 * In some cases the CPU may not be able to measure all the formulas due to
360 * missing events. In this case multiple formulas are combined, as possible.
361 *
362 * Full TopDown supports more levels to sub-divide each area: for example
363 * BackendBound into computing bound and memory bound. For now we only
364 * support Level 1 TopDown.
365 */
366
sanitize_val(double x)367 static double sanitize_val(double x)
368 {
369 if (x < 0 && x >= -0.02)
370 return 0.0;
371 return x;
372 }
373
td_total_slots(int ctx,int cpu)374 static double td_total_slots(int ctx, int cpu)
375 {
376 return avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_total_slots[ctx][cpu]);
377 }
378
td_bad_spec(int ctx,int cpu)379 static double td_bad_spec(int ctx, int cpu)
380 {
381 double bad_spec = 0;
382 double total_slots;
383 double total;
384
385 total = avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_issued[ctx][cpu]) -
386 avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_retired[ctx][cpu]) +
387 avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles[ctx][cpu]);
388 total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu);
389 if (total_slots)
390 bad_spec = total / total_slots;
391 return sanitize_val(bad_spec);
392 }
393
td_retiring(int ctx,int cpu)394 static double td_retiring(int ctx, int cpu)
395 {
396 double retiring = 0;
397 double total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu);
398 double ret_slots = avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_retired[ctx][cpu]);
399
400 if (total_slots)
401 retiring = ret_slots / total_slots;
402 return retiring;
403 }
404
td_fe_bound(int ctx,int cpu)405 static double td_fe_bound(int ctx, int cpu)
406 {
407 double fe_bound = 0;
408 double total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu);
409 double fetch_bub = avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles[ctx][cpu]);
410
411 if (total_slots)
412 fe_bound = fetch_bub / total_slots;
413 return fe_bound;
414 }
415
td_be_bound(int ctx,int cpu)416 static double td_be_bound(int ctx, int cpu)
417 {
418 double sum = (td_fe_bound(ctx, cpu) +
419 td_bad_spec(ctx, cpu) +
420 td_retiring(ctx, cpu));
421 if (sum == 0)
422 return 0;
423 return sanitize_val(1.0 - sum);
424 }
425
perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel * evsel,double avg,int cpu,struct perf_stat_output_ctx * out)426 void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
427 double avg, int cpu,
428 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
429 {
430 void *ctxp = out->ctx;
431 print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
432 double total, ratio = 0.0, total2;
433 const char *color = NULL;
434 int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
435
436 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
437 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
438 if (total) {
439 ratio = avg / total;
440 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
441 "insn per cycle", ratio);
442 } else {
443 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "insn per cycle", 0);
444 }
445 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[ctx][cpu]);
446 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[ctx][cpu]));
447
448 if (total && avg) {
449 out->new_line(ctxp);
450 ratio = total / avg;
451 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
452 "stalled cycles per insn",
453 ratio);
454 } else if (have_frontend_stalled) {
455 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL,
456 "stalled cycles per insn", 0);
457 }
458 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES)) {
459 if (runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
460 print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
461 else
462 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all branches", 0);
463 } else if (
464 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
465 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
466 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
467 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
468 if (runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
469 print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
470 else
471 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-dcache hits", 0);
472 } else if (
473 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
474 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
475 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
476 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
477 if (runtime_l1_icache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
478 print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
479 else
480 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-icache hits", 0);
481 } else if (
482 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
483 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
484 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
485 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
486 if (runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
487 print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
488 else
489 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all dTLB cache hits", 0);
490 } else if (
491 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
492 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
493 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
494 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
495 if (runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
496 print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
497 else
498 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all iTLB cache hits", 0);
499 } else if (
500 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
501 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
502 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
503 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
504 if (runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
505 print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
506 else
507 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all LL-cache hits", 0);
508 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES)) {
509 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu]);
510
511 if (total)
512 ratio = avg * 100 / total;
513
514 if (runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
515 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f %%",
516 "of all cache refs", ratio);
517 else
518 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all cache refs", 0);
519 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
520 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
521 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
522 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
523 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
524 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
525
526 if (total) {
527 ratio = avg / total;
528 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "GHz", ratio);
529 } else {
530 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "Ghz", 0);
531 }
532 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX)) {
533 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
534 if (total)
535 print_metric(ctxp, NULL,
536 "%7.2f%%", "transactional cycles",
537 100.0 * (avg / total));
538 else
539 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "transactional cycles",
540 0);
541 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX_CP)) {
542 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
543 total2 = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
544 if (total2 < avg)
545 total2 = avg;
546 if (total)
547 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f%%", "aborted cycles",
548 100.0 * ((total2-avg) / total));
549 else
550 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "aborted cycles", 0);
551 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TRANSACTION_START)) {
552 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
553
554 if (avg)
555 ratio = total / avg;
556
557 if (runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
558 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f",
559 "cycles / transaction", ratio);
560 else
561 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "cycles / transaction",
562 0);
563 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, ELISION_START)) {
564 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
565
566 if (avg)
567 ratio = total / avg;
568
569 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f", "cycles / elision", ratio);
570 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK) ||
571 perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK)) {
572 if ((ratio = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)) != 0)
573 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
574 avg / ratio);
575 else
576 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "CPUs utilized", 0);
577 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES)) {
578 double fe_bound = td_fe_bound(ctx, cpu);
579
580 if (fe_bound > 0.2)
581 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
582 print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "frontend bound",
583 fe_bound * 100.);
584 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED)) {
585 double retiring = td_retiring(ctx, cpu);
586
587 if (retiring > 0.7)
588 color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
589 print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "retiring",
590 retiring * 100.);
591 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES)) {
592 double bad_spec = td_bad_spec(ctx, cpu);
593
594 if (bad_spec > 0.1)
595 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
596 print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "bad speculation",
597 bad_spec * 100.);
598 } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED)) {
599 double be_bound = td_be_bound(ctx, cpu);
600 const char *name = "backend bound";
601 static int have_recovery_bubbles = -1;
602
603 /* In case the CPU does not support topdown-recovery-bubbles */
604 if (have_recovery_bubbles < 0)
605 have_recovery_bubbles = pmu_have_event("cpu",
606 "topdown-recovery-bubbles");
607 if (!have_recovery_bubbles)
608 name = "backend bound/bad spec";
609
610 if (be_bound > 0.2)
611 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
612 if (td_total_slots(ctx, cpu) > 0)
613 print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", name,
614 be_bound * 100.);
615 else
616 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, name, 0);
617 } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
618 char unit = 'M';
619 char unit_buf[10];
620
621 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
622
623 if (total)
624 ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
625 if (ratio < 0.001) {
626 ratio *= 1000;
627 unit = 'K';
628 }
629 snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
630 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", unit_buf, ratio);
631 } else {
632 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
633 }
634 }
635