1====== 2Ptrace 3====== 4 5GDB intends to support the following hardware debug features of BookE 6processors: 7 84 hardware breakpoints (IAC) 92 hardware watchpoints (read, write and read-write) (DAC) 102 value conditions for the hardware watchpoints (DVC) 11 12For that, we need to extend ptrace so that GDB can query and set these 13resources. Since we're extending, we're trying to create an interface 14that's extendable and that covers both BookE and server processors, so 15that GDB doesn't need to special-case each of them. We added the 16following 3 new ptrace requests. 17 181. PTRACE_PPC_GETHWDEBUGINFO 19============================ 20 21Query for GDB to discover the hardware debug features. The main info to 22be returned here is the minimum alignment for the hardware watchpoints. 23BookE processors don't have restrictions here, but server processors have 24an 8-byte alignment restriction for hardware watchpoints. We'd like to avoid 25adding special cases to GDB based on what it sees in AUXV. 26 27Since we're at it, we added other useful info that the kernel can return to 28GDB: this query will return the number of hardware breakpoints, hardware 29watchpoints and whether it supports a range of addresses and a condition. 30The query will fill the following structure provided by the requesting process:: 31 32 struct ppc_debug_info { 33 unit32_t version; 34 unit32_t num_instruction_bps; 35 unit32_t num_data_bps; 36 unit32_t num_condition_regs; 37 unit32_t data_bp_alignment; 38 unit32_t sizeof_condition; /* size of the DVC register */ 39 uint64_t features; /* bitmask of the individual flags */ 40 }; 41 42features will have bits indicating whether there is support for:: 43 44 #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_RANGE 0x1 45 #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_MASK 0x2 46 #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE 0x4 47 #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_MASK 0x8 48 #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_DAWR 0x10 49 502. PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG 51 52Sets a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, according to the provided structure:: 53 54 struct ppc_hw_breakpoint { 55 uint32_t version; 56 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE 0x1 57 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ 0x2 58 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE 0x4 59 uint32_t trigger_type; /* only some combinations allowed */ 60 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT 0x0 61 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE 0x1 62 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_EXCLUSIVE 0x2 63 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK 0x3 64 uint32_t addr_mode; /* address match mode */ 65 66 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_MODE 0x3 67 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE 0x0 68 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND 0x1 69 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_EXACT 0x1 /* different name for the same thing as above */ 70 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_OR 0x2 71 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND_OR 0x3 72 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL 0x00ff0000 /* byte enable bits */ 73 #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE(n) (1<<((n)+16)) 74 uint32_t condition_mode; /* break/watchpoint condition flags */ 75 76 uint64_t addr; 77 uint64_t addr2; 78 uint64_t condition_value; 79 }; 80 81A request specifies one event, not necessarily just one register to be set. 82For instance, if the request is for a watchpoint with a condition, both the 83DAC and DVC registers will be set in the same request. 84 85With this GDB can ask for all kinds of hardware breakpoints and watchpoints 86that the BookE supports. COMEFROM breakpoints available in server processors 87are not contemplated, but that is out of the scope of this work. 88 89ptrace will return an integer (handle) uniquely identifying the breakpoint or 90watchpoint just created. This integer will be used in the PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG 91request to ask for its removal. Return -ENOSPC if the requested breakpoint 92can't be allocated on the registers. 93 94Some examples of using the structure to: 95 96- set a breakpoint in the first breakpoint register:: 97 98 p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; 99 p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE; 100 p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; 101 p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; 102 p.addr = (uint64_t) address; 103 p.addr2 = 0; 104 p.condition_value = 0; 105 106- set a watchpoint which triggers on reads in the second watchpoint register:: 107 108 p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; 109 p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ; 110 p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; 111 p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; 112 p.addr = (uint64_t) address; 113 p.addr2 = 0; 114 p.condition_value = 0; 115 116- set a watchpoint which triggers only with a specific value:: 117 118 p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; 119 p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ; 120 p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; 121 p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND | PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL; 122 p.addr = (uint64_t) address; 123 p.addr2 = 0; 124 p.condition_value = (uint64_t) condition; 125 126- set a ranged hardware breakpoint:: 127 128 p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; 129 p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE; 130 p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE; 131 p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; 132 p.addr = (uint64_t) begin_range; 133 p.addr2 = (uint64_t) end_range; 134 p.condition_value = 0; 135 136- set a watchpoint in server processors (BookS):: 137 138 p.version = 1; 139 p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW; 140 p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE; 141 or 142 p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; 143 144 p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; 145 p.addr = (uint64_t) begin_range; 146 /* For PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE addr2 needs to be specified, where 147 * addr2 - addr <= 8 Bytes. 148 */ 149 p.addr2 = (uint64_t) end_range; 150 p.condition_value = 0; 151 1523. PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG 153 154Takes an integer which identifies an existing breakpoint or watchpoint 155(i.e., the value returned from PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG), and deletes the 156corresponding breakpoint or watchpoint.. 157