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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * arch/arm/mach-vexpress/tc2_pm.c - TC2 power management support
4  *
5  * Created by:	Nicolas Pitre, October 2012
6  * Copyright:	(C) 2012-2013  Linaro Limited
7  *
8  * Some portions of this file were originally written by Achin Gupta
9  * Copyright:   (C) 2012  ARM Limited
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/of_address.h>
17 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/mcpm.h>
22 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
24 #include <asm/cputype.h>
25 #include <asm/cp15.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/arm-cci.h>
28 
29 #include "spc.h"
30 
31 /* SCC conf registers */
32 #define RESET_CTRL		0x018
33 #define RESET_A15_NCORERESET(cpu)	(1 << (2 + (cpu)))
34 #define RESET_A7_NCORERESET(cpu)	(1 << (16 + (cpu)))
35 
36 #define A15_CONF		0x400
37 #define A7_CONF			0x500
38 #define SYS_INFO		0x700
39 #define SPC_BASE		0xb00
40 
41 static void __iomem *scc;
42 
43 #define TC2_CLUSTERS			2
44 #define TC2_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER	3
45 
46 static unsigned int tc2_nr_cpus[TC2_CLUSTERS];
47 
tc2_pm_cpu_powerup(unsigned int cpu,unsigned int cluster)48 static int tc2_pm_cpu_powerup(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster)
49 {
50 	pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__, cpu, cluster);
51 	if (cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS || cpu >= tc2_nr_cpus[cluster])
52 		return -EINVAL;
53 	ve_spc_set_resume_addr(cluster, cpu,
54 			       __pa_symbol(mcpm_entry_point));
55 	ve_spc_cpu_wakeup_irq(cluster, cpu, true);
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
tc2_pm_cluster_powerup(unsigned int cluster)59 static int tc2_pm_cluster_powerup(unsigned int cluster)
60 {
61 	pr_debug("%s: cluster %u\n", __func__, cluster);
62 	if (cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS)
63 		return -EINVAL;
64 	ve_spc_powerdown(cluster, false);
65 	return 0;
66 }
67 
tc2_pm_cpu_powerdown_prepare(unsigned int cpu,unsigned int cluster)68 static void tc2_pm_cpu_powerdown_prepare(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster)
69 {
70 	pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__, cpu, cluster);
71 	BUG_ON(cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS || cpu >= TC2_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER);
72 	ve_spc_cpu_wakeup_irq(cluster, cpu, true);
73 	/*
74 	 * If the CPU is committed to power down, make sure
75 	 * the power controller will be in charge of waking it
76 	 * up upon IRQ, ie IRQ lines are cut from GIC CPU IF
77 	 * to the CPU by disabling the GIC CPU IF to prevent wfi
78 	 * from completing execution behind power controller back
79 	 */
80 	gic_cpu_if_down(0);
81 }
82 
tc2_pm_cluster_powerdown_prepare(unsigned int cluster)83 static void tc2_pm_cluster_powerdown_prepare(unsigned int cluster)
84 {
85 	pr_debug("%s: cluster %u\n", __func__, cluster);
86 	BUG_ON(cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS);
87 	ve_spc_powerdown(cluster, true);
88 	ve_spc_global_wakeup_irq(true);
89 }
90 
tc2_pm_cpu_cache_disable(void)91 static void tc2_pm_cpu_cache_disable(void)
92 {
93 	v7_exit_coherency_flush(louis);
94 }
95 
tc2_pm_cluster_cache_disable(void)96 static void tc2_pm_cluster_cache_disable(void)
97 {
98 	if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15) {
99 		/*
100 		 * On the Cortex-A15 we need to disable
101 		 * L2 prefetching before flushing the cache.
102 		 */
103 		asm volatile(
104 		"mcr	p15, 1, %0, c15, c0, 3 \n\t"
105 		"isb	\n\t"
106 		"dsb	"
107 		: : "r" (0x400) );
108 	}
109 
110 	v7_exit_coherency_flush(all);
111 	cci_disable_port_by_cpu(read_cpuid_mpidr());
112 }
113 
tc2_core_in_reset(unsigned int cpu,unsigned int cluster)114 static int tc2_core_in_reset(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster)
115 {
116 	u32 mask = cluster ?
117 		  RESET_A7_NCORERESET(cpu)
118 		: RESET_A15_NCORERESET(cpu);
119 
120 	return !(readl_relaxed(scc + RESET_CTRL) & mask);
121 }
122 
123 #define POLL_MSEC 10
124 #define TIMEOUT_MSEC 1000
125 
tc2_pm_wait_for_powerdown(unsigned int cpu,unsigned int cluster)126 static int tc2_pm_wait_for_powerdown(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster)
127 {
128 	unsigned tries;
129 
130 	pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__, cpu, cluster);
131 	BUG_ON(cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS || cpu >= TC2_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER);
132 
133 	for (tries = 0; tries < TIMEOUT_MSEC / POLL_MSEC; ++tries) {
134 		pr_debug("%s(cpu=%u, cluster=%u): RESET_CTRL = 0x%08X\n",
135 			 __func__, cpu, cluster,
136 			 readl_relaxed(scc + RESET_CTRL));
137 
138 		/*
139 		 * We need the CPU to reach WFI, but the power
140 		 * controller may put the cluster in reset and
141 		 * power it off as soon as that happens, before
142 		 * we have a chance to see STANDBYWFI.
143 		 *
144 		 * So we need to check for both conditions:
145 		 */
146 		if (tc2_core_in_reset(cpu, cluster) ||
147 		    ve_spc_cpu_in_wfi(cpu, cluster))
148 			return 0; /* success: the CPU is halted */
149 
150 		/* Otherwise, wait and retry: */
151 		msleep(POLL_MSEC);
152 	}
153 
154 	return -ETIMEDOUT; /* timeout */
155 }
156 
tc2_pm_cpu_suspend_prepare(unsigned int cpu,unsigned int cluster)157 static void tc2_pm_cpu_suspend_prepare(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster)
158 {
159 	ve_spc_set_resume_addr(cluster, cpu, __pa_symbol(mcpm_entry_point));
160 }
161 
tc2_pm_cpu_is_up(unsigned int cpu,unsigned int cluster)162 static void tc2_pm_cpu_is_up(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster)
163 {
164 	pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__, cpu, cluster);
165 	BUG_ON(cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS || cpu >= TC2_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER);
166 	ve_spc_cpu_wakeup_irq(cluster, cpu, false);
167 	ve_spc_set_resume_addr(cluster, cpu, 0);
168 }
169 
tc2_pm_cluster_is_up(unsigned int cluster)170 static void tc2_pm_cluster_is_up(unsigned int cluster)
171 {
172 	pr_debug("%s: cluster %u\n", __func__, cluster);
173 	BUG_ON(cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS);
174 	ve_spc_powerdown(cluster, false);
175 	ve_spc_global_wakeup_irq(false);
176 }
177 
178 static const struct mcpm_platform_ops tc2_pm_power_ops = {
179 	.cpu_powerup		= tc2_pm_cpu_powerup,
180 	.cluster_powerup	= tc2_pm_cluster_powerup,
181 	.cpu_suspend_prepare	= tc2_pm_cpu_suspend_prepare,
182 	.cpu_powerdown_prepare	= tc2_pm_cpu_powerdown_prepare,
183 	.cluster_powerdown_prepare = tc2_pm_cluster_powerdown_prepare,
184 	.cpu_cache_disable	= tc2_pm_cpu_cache_disable,
185 	.cluster_cache_disable	= tc2_pm_cluster_cache_disable,
186 	.wait_for_powerdown	= tc2_pm_wait_for_powerdown,
187 	.cpu_is_up		= tc2_pm_cpu_is_up,
188 	.cluster_is_up		= tc2_pm_cluster_is_up,
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Enable cluster-level coherency, in preparation for turning on the MMU.
193  */
tc2_pm_power_up_setup(unsigned int affinity_level)194 static void __naked tc2_pm_power_up_setup(unsigned int affinity_level)
195 {
196 	asm volatile (" \n"
197 "	cmp	r0, #1 \n"
198 "	bxne	lr \n"
199 "	b	cci_enable_port_for_self ");
200 }
201 
tc2_pm_init(void)202 static int __init tc2_pm_init(void)
203 {
204 	unsigned int mpidr, cpu, cluster;
205 	int ret, irq;
206 	u32 a15_cluster_id, a7_cluster_id, sys_info;
207 	struct device_node *np;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * The power management-related features are hidden behind
211 	 * SCC registers. We need to extract runtime information like
212 	 * cluster ids and number of CPUs really available in clusters.
213 	 */
214 	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL,
215 			"arm,vexpress-scc,v2p-ca15_a7");
216 	scc = of_iomap(np, 0);
217 	if (!scc)
218 		return -ENODEV;
219 
220 	a15_cluster_id = readl_relaxed(scc + A15_CONF) & 0xf;
221 	a7_cluster_id = readl_relaxed(scc + A7_CONF) & 0xf;
222 	if (a15_cluster_id >= TC2_CLUSTERS || a7_cluster_id >= TC2_CLUSTERS)
223 		return -EINVAL;
224 
225 	sys_info = readl_relaxed(scc + SYS_INFO);
226 	tc2_nr_cpus[a15_cluster_id] = (sys_info >> 16) & 0xf;
227 	tc2_nr_cpus[a7_cluster_id] = (sys_info >> 20) & 0xf;
228 
229 	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * A subset of the SCC registers is also used to communicate
233 	 * with the SPC (power controller). We need to be able to
234 	 * drive it very early in the boot process to power up
235 	 * processors, so we initialize the SPC driver here.
236 	 */
237 	ret = ve_spc_init(scc + SPC_BASE, a15_cluster_id, irq);
238 	if (ret)
239 		return ret;
240 
241 	if (!cci_probed())
242 		return -ENODEV;
243 
244 	mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr();
245 	cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
246 	cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
247 	pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__, cpu, cluster);
248 	if (cluster >= TC2_CLUSTERS || cpu >= tc2_nr_cpus[cluster]) {
249 		pr_err("%s: boot CPU is out of bound!\n", __func__);
250 		return -EINVAL;
251 	}
252 
253 	ret = mcpm_platform_register(&tc2_pm_power_ops);
254 	if (!ret) {
255 		mcpm_sync_init(tc2_pm_power_up_setup);
256 		/* test if we can (re)enable the CCI on our own */
257 		BUG_ON(mcpm_loopback(tc2_pm_cluster_cache_disable) != 0);
258 		pr_info("TC2 power management initialized\n");
259 	}
260 	return ret;
261 }
262 
263 early_initcall(tc2_pm_init);
264