1 /*
2 * Intel 3200/3210 Memory Controller kernel module
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
4 * Portions by Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>.
5 *
6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
14 #include <linux/edac.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include "edac_module.h"
17
18 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
19
20 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "i3200_edac"
21
22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB 0x29f0
23
24 #define I3200_DIMMS 4
25 #define I3200_RANKS 8
26 #define I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
27 #define I3200_CHANNELS 2
28
29 /* Intel 3200 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
30
31 #define I3200_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
32 #define I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
33 #define I3200_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */
34 #define I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384
35
36 #define I3200_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b)
37 *
38 * 15:10 reserved
39 * 9:0 total populated physical memory
40 */
41 #define I3200_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
42 #define I3200_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
43
44 #define I3200_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b)
45 *
46 * 15 reserved
47 * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
48 * (ITCV)
49 * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
50 * (ITSTV)
51 * 12 reserved
52 * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event
53 * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
54 * 10 reserved
55 * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
56 * 8 reserved
57 * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
58 * 6:2 reserved
59 * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
60 * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
61 */
62 #define I3200_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002
63 #define I3200_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001
64 #define I3200_ERRSTS_BITS (I3200_ERRSTS_UE | I3200_ERRSTS_CE)
65
66
67 /* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
68
69 #define I3200_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
70 *
71 * 15:10 reserved
72 * 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
73 */
74 #define I3200_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
75 #define I3200_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
76 #define I3200_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
77
78 #define I3200_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
79 *
80 * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
81 * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
82 * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
83 * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
84 * 26:24 reserved
85 * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
86 * 15: 2 reserved
87 * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
88 * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
89 */
90 #define I3200_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Chan 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
91 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1
92 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2
93 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
94 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT 27
95 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000
96 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT 16
97 #define I3200_CAPID0 0xe0 /* P.95 of spec for details */
98
99 struct i3200_priv {
100 void __iomem *window;
101 };
102
103 static int nr_channels;
104
how_many_channels(struct pci_dev * pdev)105 static int how_many_channels(struct pci_dev *pdev)
106 {
107 int n_channels;
108
109 unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
110
111 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3200_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
112
113 if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
114 edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
115 n_channels = 1;
116 } else {
117 edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
118 n_channels = 2;
119 }
120
121 if (capid0_8b & 0x10) /* check if both channels are filled */
122 edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel disabled\n");
123 else
124 edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel enabled\n");
125
126 return n_channels;
127 }
128
eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)129 static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
130 {
131 return (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >>
132 I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT;
133 }
134
eccerrlog_row(int channel,u64 log)135 static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
136 {
137 u64 rank = ((log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >>
138 I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT);
139 return rank | (channel * I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
140 }
141
142 enum i3200_chips {
143 I3200 = 0,
144 };
145
146 struct i3200_dev_info {
147 const char *ctl_name;
148 };
149
150 struct i3200_error_info {
151 u16 errsts;
152 u16 errsts2;
153 u64 eccerrlog[I3200_CHANNELS];
154 };
155
156 static const struct i3200_dev_info i3200_devs[] = {
157 [I3200] = {
158 .ctl_name = "i3200"
159 },
160 };
161
162 static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
163 static int i3200_registered = 1;
164
165
i3200_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info * mci)166 static void i3200_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
167 {
168 struct pci_dev *pdev;
169
170 pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
171
172 /*
173 * Clear any error bits.
174 * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
175 */
176 pci_write_bits16(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, I3200_ERRSTS_BITS,
177 I3200_ERRSTS_BITS);
178 }
179
i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info * mci,struct i3200_error_info * info)180 static void i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
181 struct i3200_error_info *info)
182 {
183 struct pci_dev *pdev;
184 struct i3200_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
185 void __iomem *window = priv->window;
186
187 pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
188
189 /*
190 * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
191 * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
192 * overwritten by UE.
193 */
194 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
195 if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
196 return;
197
198 info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
199 if (nr_channels == 2)
200 info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
201
202 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
203
204 /*
205 * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
206 * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE
207 * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
208 * should be UE info.
209 */
210 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
211 info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
212 if (nr_channels == 2)
213 info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
214 }
215
216 i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
217 }
218
i3200_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info * mci,struct i3200_error_info * info)219 static void i3200_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
220 struct i3200_error_info *info)
221 {
222 int channel;
223 u64 log;
224
225 if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
226 return;
227
228 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
229 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
230 -1, -1, -1, "UE overwrote CE", "");
231 info->errsts = info->errsts2;
232 }
233
234 for (channel = 0; channel < nr_channels; channel++) {
235 log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
236 if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
237 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
238 0, 0, 0,
239 eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
240 -1, -1,
241 "i3000 UE", "");
242 } else if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
243 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
244 0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
245 eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
246 -1, -1,
247 "i3000 CE", "");
248 }
249 }
250 }
251
i3200_check(struct mem_ctl_info * mci)252 static void i3200_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
253 {
254 struct i3200_error_info info;
255
256 edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
257 i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
258 i3200_process_error_info(mci, &info);
259 }
260
i3200_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev * pdev)261 static void __iomem *i3200_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
262 {
263 union {
264 u64 mchbar;
265 struct {
266 u32 mchbar_low;
267 u32 mchbar_high;
268 };
269 } u;
270 void __iomem *window;
271
272 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
273 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
274 u.mchbar &= I3200_MCHBAR_MASK;
275
276 if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
277 printk(KERN_ERR
278 "i3200: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
279 (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
280 return NULL;
281 }
282
283 window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
284 if (!window)
285 printk(KERN_ERR "i3200: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
286 (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
287
288 return window;
289 }
290
291
i3200_get_drbs(void __iomem * window,u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])292 static void i3200_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
293 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
294 {
295 int i;
296
297 for (i = 0; i < I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
298 drbs[0][i] = readw(window + I3200_C0DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
299 drbs[1][i] = readw(window + I3200_C1DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
300
301 edac_dbg(0, "drb[0][%d] = %d, drb[1][%d] = %d\n", i, drbs[0][i], i, drbs[1][i]);
302 }
303 }
304
i3200_is_stacked(struct pci_dev * pdev,u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])305 static bool i3200_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
306 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
307 {
308 u16 tom;
309
310 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_TOM, &tom);
311 tom &= I3200_TOM_MASK;
312
313 return drbs[I3200_CHANNELS - 1][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
314 }
315
drb_to_nr_pages(u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL],bool stacked,int channel,int rank)316 static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
317 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL], bool stacked,
318 int channel, int rank)
319 {
320 int n;
321
322 n = drbs[channel][rank];
323 if (!n)
324 return 0;
325
326 if (rank > 0)
327 n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
328 if (stacked && (channel == 1) &&
329 drbs[channel][rank] == drbs[channel][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1])
330 n -= drbs[0][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
331
332 n <<= (I3200_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
333 return n;
334 }
335
i3200_probe1(struct pci_dev * pdev,int dev_idx)336 static int i3200_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
337 {
338 int rc;
339 int i, j;
340 struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
341 struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
342 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
343 bool stacked;
344 void __iomem *window;
345 struct i3200_priv *priv;
346
347 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
348
349 window = i3200_map_mchbar(pdev);
350 if (!window)
351 return -ENODEV;
352
353 i3200_get_drbs(window, drbs);
354 nr_channels = how_many_channels(pdev);
355
356 layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
357 layers[0].size = I3200_DIMMS;
358 layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
359 layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
360 layers[1].size = nr_channels;
361 layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
362 mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
363 sizeof(struct i3200_priv));
364 if (!mci)
365 return -ENOMEM;
366
367 edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
368
369 mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
370 mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
371
372 mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
373 mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
374
375 mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
376 mci->ctl_name = i3200_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
377 mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
378 mci->edac_check = i3200_check;
379 mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
380 priv = mci->pvt_info;
381 priv->window = window;
382
383 stacked = i3200_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
384
385 /*
386 * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
387 * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are
388 * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
389 * contained in all ranks.
390 */
391 for (i = 0; i < I3200_DIMMS; i++) {
392 unsigned long nr_pages;
393
394 for (j = 0; j < nr_channels; j++) {
395 struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
396 mci->n_layers, i, j, 0);
397
398 nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked, j, i);
399 if (nr_pages == 0)
400 continue;
401
402 edac_dbg(0, "csrow %d, channel %d%s, size = %ld MiB\n", i, j,
403 stacked ? " (stacked)" : "", PAGES_TO_MiB(nr_pages));
404
405 dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages;
406 dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
407 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
408 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
409 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
410 }
411 }
412
413 i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
414
415 rc = -ENODEV;
416 if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
417 edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
418 goto fail;
419 }
420
421 /* get this far and it's successful */
422 edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
423 return 0;
424
425 fail:
426 iounmap(window);
427 if (mci)
428 edac_mc_free(mci);
429
430 return rc;
431 }
432
i3200_init_one(struct pci_dev * pdev,const struct pci_device_id * ent)433 static int i3200_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
434 {
435 int rc;
436
437 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
438
439 if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
440 return -EIO;
441
442 rc = i3200_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
443 if (!mci_pdev)
444 mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
445
446 return rc;
447 }
448
i3200_remove_one(struct pci_dev * pdev)449 static void i3200_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
450 {
451 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
452 struct i3200_priv *priv;
453
454 edac_dbg(0, "\n");
455
456 mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
457 if (!mci)
458 return;
459
460 priv = mci->pvt_info;
461 iounmap(priv->window);
462
463 edac_mc_free(mci);
464
465 pci_disable_device(pdev);
466 }
467
468 static const struct pci_device_id i3200_pci_tbl[] = {
469 {
470 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 3200_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
471 I3200},
472 {
473 0,
474 } /* 0 terminated list. */
475 };
476
477 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i3200_pci_tbl);
478
479 static struct pci_driver i3200_driver = {
480 .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
481 .probe = i3200_init_one,
482 .remove = i3200_remove_one,
483 .id_table = i3200_pci_tbl,
484 };
485
i3200_init(void)486 static int __init i3200_init(void)
487 {
488 int pci_rc;
489
490 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
491
492 /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
493 opstate_init();
494
495 pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i3200_driver);
496 if (pci_rc < 0)
497 goto fail0;
498
499 if (!mci_pdev) {
500 i3200_registered = 0;
501 mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
502 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB, NULL);
503 if (!mci_pdev) {
504 edac_dbg(0, "i3200 pci_get_device fail\n");
505 pci_rc = -ENODEV;
506 goto fail1;
507 }
508
509 pci_rc = i3200_init_one(mci_pdev, i3200_pci_tbl);
510 if (pci_rc < 0) {
511 edac_dbg(0, "i3200 init fail\n");
512 pci_rc = -ENODEV;
513 goto fail1;
514 }
515 }
516
517 return 0;
518
519 fail1:
520 pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver);
521
522 fail0:
523 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
524
525 return pci_rc;
526 }
527
i3200_exit(void)528 static void __exit i3200_exit(void)
529 {
530 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
531
532 pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver);
533 if (!i3200_registered) {
534 i3200_remove_one(mci_pdev);
535 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
536 }
537 }
538
539 module_init(i3200_init);
540 module_exit(i3200_exit);
541
542 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
543 MODULE_AUTHOR("Akamai Technologies, Inc.");
544 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 3200 memory hub controllers");
545
546 module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
547 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
548