• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 David Herrmann
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/compat.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/hid.h>
16 #include <linux/input.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/uhid.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 
26 #define UHID_NAME	"uhid"
27 #define UHID_BUFSIZE	32
28 
29 struct uhid_device {
30 	struct mutex devlock;
31 	bool running;
32 
33 	__u8 *rd_data;
34 	uint rd_size;
35 
36 	struct hid_device *hid;
37 	struct uhid_event input_buf;
38 
39 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
40 	spinlock_t qlock;
41 	__u8 head;
42 	__u8 tail;
43 	struct uhid_event *outq[UHID_BUFSIZE];
44 
45 	/* blocking GET_REPORT support; state changes protected by qlock */
46 	struct mutex report_lock;
47 	wait_queue_head_t report_wait;
48 	bool report_running;
49 	u32 report_id;
50 	u32 report_type;
51 	struct uhid_event report_buf;
52 	struct work_struct worker;
53 };
54 
55 static struct miscdevice uhid_misc;
56 
uhid_device_add_worker(struct work_struct * work)57 static void uhid_device_add_worker(struct work_struct *work)
58 {
59 	struct uhid_device *uhid = container_of(work, struct uhid_device, worker);
60 	int ret;
61 
62 	ret = hid_add_device(uhid->hid);
63 	if (ret) {
64 		hid_err(uhid->hid, "Cannot register HID device: error %d\n", ret);
65 
66 		hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
67 		uhid->hid = NULL;
68 		uhid->running = false;
69 	}
70 }
71 
uhid_queue(struct uhid_device * uhid,struct uhid_event * ev)72 static void uhid_queue(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
73 {
74 	__u8 newhead;
75 
76 	newhead = (uhid->head + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
77 
78 	if (newhead != uhid->tail) {
79 		uhid->outq[uhid->head] = ev;
80 		uhid->head = newhead;
81 		wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->waitq);
82 	} else {
83 		hid_warn(uhid->hid, "Output queue is full\n");
84 		kfree(ev);
85 	}
86 }
87 
uhid_queue_event(struct uhid_device * uhid,__u32 event)88 static int uhid_queue_event(struct uhid_device *uhid, __u32 event)
89 {
90 	unsigned long flags;
91 	struct uhid_event *ev;
92 
93 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
94 	if (!ev)
95 		return -ENOMEM;
96 
97 	ev->type = event;
98 
99 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
100 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
101 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
uhid_hid_start(struct hid_device * hid)106 static int uhid_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
107 {
108 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
109 	struct uhid_event *ev;
110 	unsigned long flags;
111 
112 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
113 	if (!ev)
114 		return -ENOMEM;
115 
116 	ev->type = UHID_START;
117 
118 	if (hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].numbered)
119 		ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_FEATURE_REPORTS;
120 	if (hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].numbered)
121 		ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_OUTPUT_REPORTS;
122 	if (hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT].numbered)
123 		ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_INPUT_REPORTS;
124 
125 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
126 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
127 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
uhid_hid_stop(struct hid_device * hid)132 static void uhid_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
133 {
134 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
135 
136 	hid->claimed = 0;
137 	uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_STOP);
138 }
139 
uhid_hid_open(struct hid_device * hid)140 static int uhid_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
141 {
142 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
143 
144 	return uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_OPEN);
145 }
146 
uhid_hid_close(struct hid_device * hid)147 static void uhid_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
148 {
149 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
150 
151 	uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_CLOSE);
152 }
153 
uhid_hid_parse(struct hid_device * hid)154 static int uhid_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
155 {
156 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
157 
158 	return hid_parse_report(hid, uhid->rd_data, uhid->rd_size);
159 }
160 
161 /* must be called with report_lock held */
__uhid_report_queue_and_wait(struct uhid_device * uhid,struct uhid_event * ev,__u32 * report_id)162 static int __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(struct uhid_device *uhid,
163 					struct uhid_event *ev,
164 					__u32 *report_id)
165 {
166 	unsigned long flags;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
170 	*report_id = ++uhid->report_id;
171 	uhid->report_type = ev->type + 1;
172 	uhid->report_running = true;
173 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
174 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
175 
176 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uhid->report_wait,
177 				!uhid->report_running || !uhid->running,
178 				5 * HZ);
179 	if (!ret || !uhid->running || uhid->report_running)
180 		ret = -EIO;
181 	else if (ret < 0)
182 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
183 	else
184 		ret = 0;
185 
186 	uhid->report_running = false;
187 
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
uhid_report_wake_up(struct uhid_device * uhid,u32 id,const struct uhid_event * ev)191 static void uhid_report_wake_up(struct uhid_device *uhid, u32 id,
192 				const struct uhid_event *ev)
193 {
194 	unsigned long flags;
195 
196 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
197 
198 	/* id for old report; drop it silently */
199 	if (uhid->report_type != ev->type || uhid->report_id != id)
200 		goto unlock;
201 	if (!uhid->report_running)
202 		goto unlock;
203 
204 	memcpy(&uhid->report_buf, ev, sizeof(*ev));
205 	uhid->report_running = false;
206 	wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
207 
208 unlock:
209 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
210 }
211 
uhid_hid_get_report(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned char rnum,u8 * buf,size_t count,u8 rtype)212 static int uhid_hid_get_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
213 			       u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
214 {
215 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
216 	struct uhid_get_report_reply_req *req;
217 	struct uhid_event *ev;
218 	int ret;
219 
220 	if (!uhid->running)
221 		return -EIO;
222 
223 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
224 	if (!ev)
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 
227 	ev->type = UHID_GET_REPORT;
228 	ev->u.get_report.rnum = rnum;
229 	ev->u.get_report.rtype = rtype;
230 
231 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
232 	if (ret) {
233 		kfree(ev);
234 		return ret;
235 	}
236 
237 	/* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
238 	ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.get_report.id);
239 	if (ret)
240 		goto unlock;
241 
242 	req = &uhid->report_buf.u.get_report_reply;
243 	if (req->err) {
244 		ret = -EIO;
245 	} else {
246 		ret = min3(count, (size_t)req->size, (size_t)UHID_DATA_MAX);
247 		memcpy(buf, req->data, ret);
248 	}
249 
250 unlock:
251 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
252 	return ret;
253 }
254 
uhid_hid_set_report(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned char rnum,const u8 * buf,size_t count,u8 rtype)255 static int uhid_hid_set_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
256 			       const u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
257 {
258 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
259 	struct uhid_event *ev;
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	if (!uhid->running || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
263 		return -EIO;
264 
265 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
266 	if (!ev)
267 		return -ENOMEM;
268 
269 	ev->type = UHID_SET_REPORT;
270 	ev->u.set_report.rnum = rnum;
271 	ev->u.set_report.rtype = rtype;
272 	ev->u.set_report.size = count;
273 	memcpy(ev->u.set_report.data, buf, count);
274 
275 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
276 	if (ret) {
277 		kfree(ev);
278 		return ret;
279 	}
280 
281 	/* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
282 	ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.set_report.id);
283 	if (ret)
284 		goto unlock;
285 
286 	if (uhid->report_buf.u.set_report_reply.err)
287 		ret = -EIO;
288 	else
289 		ret = count;
290 
291 unlock:
292 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
293 	return ret;
294 }
295 
uhid_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned char reportnum,__u8 * buf,size_t len,unsigned char rtype,int reqtype)296 static int uhid_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
297 				__u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
298 				int reqtype)
299 {
300 	u8 u_rtype;
301 
302 	switch (rtype) {
303 	case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
304 		u_rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
305 		break;
306 	case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
307 		u_rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
308 		break;
309 	case HID_INPUT_REPORT:
310 		u_rtype = UHID_INPUT_REPORT;
311 		break;
312 	default:
313 		return -EINVAL;
314 	}
315 
316 	switch (reqtype) {
317 	case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
318 		return uhid_hid_get_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
319 	case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
320 		return uhid_hid_set_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
321 	default:
322 		return -EIO;
323 	}
324 }
325 
uhid_hid_output_raw(struct hid_device * hid,__u8 * buf,size_t count,unsigned char report_type)326 static int uhid_hid_output_raw(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
327 			       unsigned char report_type)
328 {
329 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
330 	__u8 rtype;
331 	unsigned long flags;
332 	struct uhid_event *ev;
333 
334 	switch (report_type) {
335 	case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
336 		rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
337 		break;
338 	case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
339 		rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
340 		break;
341 	default:
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (count < 1 || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 
348 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
349 	if (!ev)
350 		return -ENOMEM;
351 
352 	ev->type = UHID_OUTPUT;
353 	ev->u.output.size = count;
354 	ev->u.output.rtype = rtype;
355 	memcpy(ev->u.output.data, buf, count);
356 
357 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
358 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
359 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
360 
361 	return count;
362 }
363 
uhid_hid_output_report(struct hid_device * hid,__u8 * buf,size_t count)364 static int uhid_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
365 				  size_t count)
366 {
367 	return uhid_hid_output_raw(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
368 }
369 
370 struct hid_ll_driver uhid_hid_driver = {
371 	.start = uhid_hid_start,
372 	.stop = uhid_hid_stop,
373 	.open = uhid_hid_open,
374 	.close = uhid_hid_close,
375 	.parse = uhid_hid_parse,
376 	.raw_request = uhid_hid_raw_request,
377 	.output_report = uhid_hid_output_report,
378 };
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhid_hid_driver);
380 
381 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
382 
383 /* Apparently we haven't stepped on these rakes enough times yet. */
384 struct uhid_create_req_compat {
385 	__u8 name[128];
386 	__u8 phys[64];
387 	__u8 uniq[64];
388 
389 	compat_uptr_t rd_data;
390 	__u16 rd_size;
391 
392 	__u16 bus;
393 	__u32 vendor;
394 	__u32 product;
395 	__u32 version;
396 	__u32 country;
397 } __attribute__((__packed__));
398 
uhid_event_from_user(const char __user * buffer,size_t len,struct uhid_event * event)399 static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
400 				struct uhid_event *event)
401 {
402 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
403 		u32 type;
404 
405 		if (get_user(type, buffer))
406 			return -EFAULT;
407 
408 		if (type == UHID_CREATE) {
409 			/*
410 			 * This is our messed up request with compat pointer.
411 			 * It is largish (more than 256 bytes) so we better
412 			 * allocate it from the heap.
413 			 */
414 			struct uhid_create_req_compat *compat;
415 
416 			compat = kzalloc(sizeof(*compat), GFP_KERNEL);
417 			if (!compat)
418 				return -ENOMEM;
419 
420 			buffer += sizeof(type);
421 			len -= sizeof(type);
422 			if (copy_from_user(compat, buffer,
423 					   min(len, sizeof(*compat)))) {
424 				kfree(compat);
425 				return -EFAULT;
426 			}
427 
428 			/* Shuffle the data over to proper structure */
429 			event->type = type;
430 
431 			memcpy(event->u.create.name, compat->name,
432 				sizeof(compat->name));
433 			memcpy(event->u.create.phys, compat->phys,
434 				sizeof(compat->phys));
435 			memcpy(event->u.create.uniq, compat->uniq,
436 				sizeof(compat->uniq));
437 
438 			event->u.create.rd_data = compat_ptr(compat->rd_data);
439 			event->u.create.rd_size = compat->rd_size;
440 
441 			event->u.create.bus = compat->bus;
442 			event->u.create.vendor = compat->vendor;
443 			event->u.create.product = compat->product;
444 			event->u.create.version = compat->version;
445 			event->u.create.country = compat->country;
446 
447 			kfree(compat);
448 			return 0;
449 		}
450 		/* All others can be copied directly */
451 	}
452 
453 	if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
454 		return -EFAULT;
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 #else
uhid_event_from_user(const char __user * buffer,size_t len,struct uhid_event * event)459 static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
460 				struct uhid_event *event)
461 {
462 	if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
463 		return -EFAULT;
464 
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 #endif
468 
uhid_dev_create2(struct uhid_device * uhid,const struct uhid_event * ev)469 static int uhid_dev_create2(struct uhid_device *uhid,
470 			    const struct uhid_event *ev)
471 {
472 	struct hid_device *hid;
473 	size_t rd_size, len;
474 	void *rd_data;
475 	int ret;
476 
477 	if (uhid->running)
478 		return -EALREADY;
479 
480 	rd_size = ev->u.create2.rd_size;
481 	if (rd_size <= 0 || rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
482 		return -EINVAL;
483 
484 	rd_data = kmemdup(ev->u.create2.rd_data, rd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
485 	if (!rd_data)
486 		return -ENOMEM;
487 
488 	uhid->rd_size = rd_size;
489 	uhid->rd_data = rd_data;
490 
491 	hid = hid_allocate_device();
492 	if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
493 		ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
494 		goto err_free;
495 	}
496 
497 	/* @hid is zero-initialized, strncpy() is correct, strlcpy() not */
498 	len = min(sizeof(hid->name), sizeof(ev->u.create2.name)) - 1;
499 	strncpy(hid->name, ev->u.create2.name, len);
500 	len = min(sizeof(hid->phys), sizeof(ev->u.create2.phys)) - 1;
501 	strncpy(hid->phys, ev->u.create2.phys, len);
502 	len = min(sizeof(hid->uniq), sizeof(ev->u.create2.uniq)) - 1;
503 	strncpy(hid->uniq, ev->u.create2.uniq, len);
504 
505 	hid->ll_driver = &uhid_hid_driver;
506 	hid->bus = ev->u.create2.bus;
507 	hid->vendor = ev->u.create2.vendor;
508 	hid->product = ev->u.create2.product;
509 	hid->version = ev->u.create2.version;
510 	hid->country = ev->u.create2.country;
511 	hid->driver_data = uhid;
512 	hid->dev.parent = uhid_misc.this_device;
513 
514 	uhid->hid = hid;
515 	uhid->running = true;
516 
517 	/* Adding of a HID device is done through a worker, to allow HID drivers
518 	 * which use feature requests during .probe to work, without they would
519 	 * be blocked on devlock, which is held by uhid_char_write.
520 	 */
521 	schedule_work(&uhid->worker);
522 
523 	return 0;
524 
525 err_free:
526 	kfree(uhid->rd_data);
527 	uhid->rd_data = NULL;
528 	uhid->rd_size = 0;
529 	return ret;
530 }
531 
uhid_dev_create(struct uhid_device * uhid,struct uhid_event * ev)532 static int uhid_dev_create(struct uhid_device *uhid,
533 			   struct uhid_event *ev)
534 {
535 	struct uhid_create_req orig;
536 
537 	orig = ev->u.create;
538 
539 	if (orig.rd_size <= 0 || orig.rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 	if (copy_from_user(&ev->u.create2.rd_data, orig.rd_data, orig.rd_size))
542 		return -EFAULT;
543 
544 	memcpy(ev->u.create2.name, orig.name, sizeof(orig.name));
545 	memcpy(ev->u.create2.phys, orig.phys, sizeof(orig.phys));
546 	memcpy(ev->u.create2.uniq, orig.uniq, sizeof(orig.uniq));
547 	ev->u.create2.rd_size = orig.rd_size;
548 	ev->u.create2.bus = orig.bus;
549 	ev->u.create2.vendor = orig.vendor;
550 	ev->u.create2.product = orig.product;
551 	ev->u.create2.version = orig.version;
552 	ev->u.create2.country = orig.country;
553 
554 	return uhid_dev_create2(uhid, ev);
555 }
556 
uhid_dev_destroy(struct uhid_device * uhid)557 static int uhid_dev_destroy(struct uhid_device *uhid)
558 {
559 	if (!uhid->running)
560 		return -EINVAL;
561 
562 	uhid->running = false;
563 	wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
564 
565 	cancel_work_sync(&uhid->worker);
566 
567 	hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
568 	kfree(uhid->rd_data);
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
uhid_dev_input(struct uhid_device * uhid,struct uhid_event * ev)573 static int uhid_dev_input(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
574 {
575 	if (!uhid->running)
576 		return -EINVAL;
577 
578 	hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input.data,
579 			 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
580 
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
uhid_dev_input2(struct uhid_device * uhid,struct uhid_event * ev)584 static int uhid_dev_input2(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
585 {
586 	if (!uhid->running)
587 		return -EINVAL;
588 
589 	hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input2.data,
590 			 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input2.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
591 
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
uhid_dev_get_report_reply(struct uhid_device * uhid,struct uhid_event * ev)595 static int uhid_dev_get_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
596 				     struct uhid_event *ev)
597 {
598 	if (!uhid->running)
599 		return -EINVAL;
600 
601 	uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.get_report_reply.id, ev);
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
uhid_dev_set_report_reply(struct uhid_device * uhid,struct uhid_event * ev)605 static int uhid_dev_set_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
606 				     struct uhid_event *ev)
607 {
608 	if (!uhid->running)
609 		return -EINVAL;
610 
611 	uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.set_report_reply.id, ev);
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
uhid_char_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)615 static int uhid_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
616 {
617 	struct uhid_device *uhid;
618 
619 	uhid = kzalloc(sizeof(*uhid), GFP_KERNEL);
620 	if (!uhid)
621 		return -ENOMEM;
622 
623 	mutex_init(&uhid->devlock);
624 	mutex_init(&uhid->report_lock);
625 	spin_lock_init(&uhid->qlock);
626 	init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->waitq);
627 	init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->report_wait);
628 	uhid->running = false;
629 	INIT_WORK(&uhid->worker, uhid_device_add_worker);
630 
631 	file->private_data = uhid;
632 	stream_open(inode, file);
633 
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
uhid_char_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)637 static int uhid_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
638 {
639 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
640 	unsigned int i;
641 
642 	uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
643 
644 	for (i = 0; i < UHID_BUFSIZE; ++i)
645 		kfree(uhid->outq[i]);
646 
647 	kfree(uhid);
648 
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
uhid_char_read(struct file * file,char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)652 static ssize_t uhid_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
653 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
654 {
655 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
656 	int ret;
657 	unsigned long flags;
658 	size_t len;
659 
660 	/* they need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
661 	if (count < sizeof(__u32))
662 		return -EINVAL;
663 
664 try_again:
665 	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
666 		if (uhid->head == uhid->tail)
667 			return -EAGAIN;
668 	} else {
669 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(uhid->waitq,
670 						uhid->head != uhid->tail);
671 		if (ret)
672 			return ret;
673 	}
674 
675 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
676 	if (ret)
677 		return ret;
678 
679 	if (uhid->head == uhid->tail) {
680 		mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
681 		goto try_again;
682 	} else {
683 		len = min(count, sizeof(**uhid->outq));
684 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, uhid->outq[uhid->tail], len)) {
685 			ret = -EFAULT;
686 		} else {
687 			kfree(uhid->outq[uhid->tail]);
688 			uhid->outq[uhid->tail] = NULL;
689 
690 			spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
691 			uhid->tail = (uhid->tail + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
692 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
693 		}
694 	}
695 
696 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
697 	return ret ? ret : len;
698 }
699 
uhid_char_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)700 static ssize_t uhid_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
701 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
702 {
703 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
704 	int ret;
705 	size_t len;
706 
707 	/* we need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
708 	if (count < sizeof(__u32))
709 		return -EINVAL;
710 
711 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
712 	if (ret)
713 		return ret;
714 
715 	memset(&uhid->input_buf, 0, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
716 	len = min(count, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
717 
718 	ret = uhid_event_from_user(buffer, len, &uhid->input_buf);
719 	if (ret)
720 		goto unlock;
721 
722 	switch (uhid->input_buf.type) {
723 	case UHID_CREATE:
724 		/*
725 		 * 'struct uhid_create_req' contains a __user pointer which is
726 		 * copied from, so it's unsafe to allow this with elevated
727 		 * privileges (e.g. from a setuid binary) or via kernel_write().
728 		 */
729 		if (file->f_cred != current_cred() || uaccess_kernel()) {
730 			pr_err_once("UHID_CREATE from different security context by process %d (%s), this is not allowed.\n",
731 				    task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
732 			ret = -EACCES;
733 			goto unlock;
734 		}
735 		ret = uhid_dev_create(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
736 		break;
737 	case UHID_CREATE2:
738 		ret = uhid_dev_create2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
739 		break;
740 	case UHID_DESTROY:
741 		ret = uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
742 		break;
743 	case UHID_INPUT:
744 		ret = uhid_dev_input(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
745 		break;
746 	case UHID_INPUT2:
747 		ret = uhid_dev_input2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
748 		break;
749 	case UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY:
750 		ret = uhid_dev_get_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
751 		break;
752 	case UHID_SET_REPORT_REPLY:
753 		ret = uhid_dev_set_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
754 		break;
755 	default:
756 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
757 	}
758 
759 unlock:
760 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
761 
762 	/* return "count" not "len" to not confuse the caller */
763 	return ret ? ret : count;
764 }
765 
uhid_char_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)766 static __poll_t uhid_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
767 {
768 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
769 	__poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* uhid is always writable */
770 
771 	poll_wait(file, &uhid->waitq, wait);
772 
773 	if (uhid->head != uhid->tail)
774 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
775 
776 	return mask;
777 }
778 
779 static const struct file_operations uhid_fops = {
780 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
781 	.open		= uhid_char_open,
782 	.release	= uhid_char_release,
783 	.read		= uhid_char_read,
784 	.write		= uhid_char_write,
785 	.poll		= uhid_char_poll,
786 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
787 };
788 
789 static struct miscdevice uhid_misc = {
790 	.fops		= &uhid_fops,
791 	.minor		= UHID_MINOR,
792 	.name		= UHID_NAME,
793 };
794 module_misc_device(uhid_misc);
795 
796 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
797 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>");
798 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem");
799 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(UHID_MINOR);
800 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" UHID_NAME);
801