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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *	Berkshire PCI-PC Watchdog Card Driver
4  *
5  *	(c) Copyright 2003-2007 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
6  *
7  *	Based on source code of the following authors:
8  *	  Ken Hollis <kenji@bitgate.com>,
9  *	  Lindsay Harris <lindsay@bluegum.com>,
10  *	  Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
11  *	  Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
12  *	  Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
13  *
14  *	Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
15  *	provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
16  *	provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
17  */
18 
19 /*
20  *	A bells and whistles driver is available from:
21  *	http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/wim/pcwd/pcwd_pci/
22  *
23  *	More info available at
24  *	http://www.berkprod.com/ or http://www.pcwatchdog.com/
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  *	Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
29  */
30 
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
32 
33 #include <linux/module.h>	/* For module specific items */
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>	/* For new moduleparam's */
35 #include <linux/types.h>	/* For standard types (like size_t) */
36 #include <linux/errno.h>	/* For the -ENODEV/... values */
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>	/* For printk/panic/... */
38 #include <linux/delay.h>	/* For mdelay function */
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>	/* For struct miscdevice */
40 #include <linux/watchdog.h>	/* For the watchdog specific items */
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>	/* For notifier support */
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>	/* For reboot_notifier stuff */
43 #include <linux/init.h>		/* For __init/__exit/... */
44 #include <linux/fs.h>		/* For file operations */
45 #include <linux/pci.h>		/* For pci functions */
46 #include <linux/ioport.h>	/* For io-port access */
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>	/* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>	/* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
49 #include <linux/io.h>		/* For inb/outb/... */
50 
51 /* Module and version information */
52 #define WATCHDOG_VERSION "1.03"
53 #define WATCHDOG_DRIVER_NAME "PCI-PC Watchdog"
54 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "pcwd_pci"
55 #define DRIVER_VERSION WATCHDOG_DRIVER_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION
56 
57 /* Stuff for the PCI ID's  */
58 #ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_QUICKLOGIC
59 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_QUICKLOGIC    0x11e3
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_WATCHDOG_PCIPCWD
63 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_WATCHDOG_PCIPCWD 0x5030
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * These are the defines that describe the control status bits for the
68  * PCI-PC Watchdog card.
69  */
70 /* Port 1 : Control Status #1 */
71 #define WD_PCI_WTRP		0x01	/* Watchdog Trip status */
72 #define WD_PCI_HRBT		0x02	/* Watchdog Heartbeat */
73 #define WD_PCI_TTRP		0x04	/* Temperature Trip status */
74 #define WD_PCI_RL2A		0x08	/* Relay 2 Active */
75 #define WD_PCI_RL1A		0x10	/* Relay 1 Active */
76 #define WD_PCI_R2DS		0x40	/* Relay 2 Disable Temperature-trip /
77 									reset */
78 #define WD_PCI_RLY2		0x80	/* Activate Relay 2 on the board */
79 /* Port 2 : Control Status #2 */
80 #define WD_PCI_WDIS		0x10	/* Watchdog Disable */
81 #define WD_PCI_ENTP		0x20	/* Enable Temperature Trip Reset */
82 #define WD_PCI_WRSP		0x40	/* Watchdog wrote response */
83 #define WD_PCI_PCMD		0x80	/* PC has sent command */
84 
85 /* according to documentation max. time to process a command for the pci
86  * watchdog card is 100 ms, so we give it 150 ms to do it's job */
87 #define PCI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT	150
88 
89 /* Watchdog's internal commands */
90 #define CMD_GET_STATUS				0x04
91 #define CMD_GET_FIRMWARE_VERSION		0x08
92 #define CMD_READ_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT		0x18
93 #define CMD_WRITE_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT		0x19
94 #define CMD_GET_CLEAR_RESET_COUNT		0x84
95 
96 /* Watchdog's Dip Switch heartbeat values */
97 static const int heartbeat_tbl[] = {
98 	5,	/* OFF-OFF-OFF	=  5 Sec  */
99 	10,	/* OFF-OFF-ON	= 10 Sec  */
100 	30,	/* OFF-ON-OFF	= 30 Sec  */
101 	60,	/* OFF-ON-ON	=  1 Min  */
102 	300,	/* ON-OFF-OFF	=  5 Min  */
103 	600,	/* ON-OFF-ON	= 10 Min  */
104 	1800,	/* ON-ON-OFF	= 30 Min  */
105 	3600,	/* ON-ON-ON	=  1 hour */
106 };
107 
108 /* We can only use 1 card due to the /dev/watchdog restriction */
109 static int cards_found;
110 
111 /* internal variables */
112 static int temp_panic;
113 static unsigned long is_active;
114 static char expect_release;
115 /* this is private data for each PCI-PC watchdog card */
116 static struct {
117 	/* Wether or not the card has a temperature device */
118 	int supports_temp;
119 	/* The card's boot status */
120 	int boot_status;
121 	/* The cards I/O address */
122 	unsigned long io_addr;
123 	/* the lock for io operations */
124 	spinlock_t io_lock;
125 	/* the PCI-device */
126 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
127 } pcipcwd_private;
128 
129 /* module parameters */
130 #define QUIET	0	/* Default */
131 #define VERBOSE	1	/* Verbose */
132 #define DEBUG	2	/* print fancy stuff too */
133 static int debug = QUIET;
134 module_param(debug, int, 0);
135 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level: 0=Quiet, 1=Verbose, 2=Debug (default=0)");
136 
137 #define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 0	/* default heartbeat =
138 						delay-time from dip-switches */
139 static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
140 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
141 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. "
142 	"(0<heartbeat<65536 or 0=delay-time from dip-switches, default="
143 				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
144 
145 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
146 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
147 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
148 					__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
149 
150 /*
151  *	Internal functions
152  */
153 
send_command(int cmd,int * msb,int * lsb)154 static int send_command(int cmd, int *msb, int *lsb)
155 {
156 	int got_response, count;
157 
158 	if (debug >= DEBUG)
159 		pr_debug("sending following data cmd=0x%02x msb=0x%02x lsb=0x%02x\n",
160 			 cmd, *msb, *lsb);
161 
162 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
163 	/* If a command requires data it should be written first.
164 	 * Data for commands with 8 bits of data should be written to port 4.
165 	 * Commands with 16 bits of data, should be written as LSB to port 4
166 	 * and MSB to port 5.
167 	 * After the required data has been written then write the command to
168 	 * port 6. */
169 	outb_p(*lsb, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 4);
170 	outb_p(*msb, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 5);
171 	outb_p(cmd, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 6);
172 
173 	/* wait till the pci card processed the command, signaled by
174 	 * the WRSP bit in port 2 and give it a max. timeout of
175 	 * PCI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT to process */
176 	got_response = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2) & WD_PCI_WRSP;
177 	for (count = 0; (count < PCI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) && (!got_response);
178 								count++) {
179 		mdelay(1);
180 		got_response = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2) & WD_PCI_WRSP;
181 	}
182 
183 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
184 		if (got_response) {
185 			pr_debug("time to process command was: %d ms\n",
186 				 count);
187 		} else {
188 			pr_debug("card did not respond on command!\n");
189 		}
190 	}
191 
192 	if (got_response) {
193 		/* read back response */
194 		*lsb = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 4);
195 		*msb = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 5);
196 
197 		/* clear WRSP bit */
198 		inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 6);
199 
200 		if (debug >= DEBUG)
201 			pr_debug("received following data for cmd=0x%02x: msb=0x%02x lsb=0x%02x\n",
202 				 cmd, *msb, *lsb);
203 	}
204 
205 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
206 
207 	return got_response;
208 }
209 
pcipcwd_check_temperature_support(void)210 static inline void pcipcwd_check_temperature_support(void)
211 {
212 	if (inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr) != 0xF0)
213 		pcipcwd_private.supports_temp = 1;
214 }
215 
pcipcwd_get_option_switches(void)216 static int pcipcwd_get_option_switches(void)
217 {
218 	int option_switches;
219 
220 	option_switches = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
221 	return option_switches;
222 }
223 
pcipcwd_show_card_info(void)224 static void pcipcwd_show_card_info(void)
225 {
226 	int got_fw_rev, fw_rev_major, fw_rev_minor;
227 	char fw_ver_str[20];		/* The cards firmware version */
228 	int option_switches;
229 
230 	got_fw_rev = send_command(CMD_GET_FIRMWARE_VERSION, &fw_rev_major,
231 								&fw_rev_minor);
232 	if (got_fw_rev)
233 		sprintf(fw_ver_str, "%u.%02u", fw_rev_major, fw_rev_minor);
234 	else
235 		sprintf(fw_ver_str, "<card no answer>");
236 
237 	/* Get switch settings */
238 	option_switches = pcipcwd_get_option_switches();
239 
240 	pr_info("Found card at port 0x%04x (Firmware: %s) %s temp option\n",
241 		(int) pcipcwd_private.io_addr, fw_ver_str,
242 		(pcipcwd_private.supports_temp ? "with" : "without"));
243 
244 	pr_info("Option switches (0x%02x): Temperature Reset Enable=%s, Power On Delay=%s\n",
245 		option_switches,
246 		((option_switches & 0x10) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
247 		((option_switches & 0x08) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
248 
249 	if (pcipcwd_private.boot_status & WDIOF_CARDRESET)
250 		pr_info("Previous reset was caused by the Watchdog card\n");
251 
252 	if (pcipcwd_private.boot_status & WDIOF_OVERHEAT)
253 		pr_info("Card sensed a CPU Overheat\n");
254 
255 	if (pcipcwd_private.boot_status == 0)
256 		pr_info("No previous trip detected - Cold boot or reset\n");
257 }
258 
pcipcwd_start(void)259 static int pcipcwd_start(void)
260 {
261 	int stat_reg;
262 
263 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
264 	outb_p(0x00, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
265 	udelay(1000);
266 
267 	stat_reg = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2);
268 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
269 
270 	if (stat_reg & WD_PCI_WDIS) {
271 		pr_err("Card timer not enabled\n");
272 		return -1;
273 	}
274 
275 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
276 		pr_debug("Watchdog started\n");
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
pcipcwd_stop(void)281 static int pcipcwd_stop(void)
282 {
283 	int stat_reg;
284 
285 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
286 	outb_p(0xA5, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
287 	udelay(1000);
288 
289 	outb_p(0xA5, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
290 	udelay(1000);
291 
292 	stat_reg = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2);
293 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
294 
295 	if (!(stat_reg & WD_PCI_WDIS)) {
296 		pr_err("Card did not acknowledge disable attempt\n");
297 		return -1;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
301 		pr_debug("Watchdog stopped\n");
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
pcipcwd_keepalive(void)306 static int pcipcwd_keepalive(void)
307 {
308 	/* Re-trigger watchdog by writing to port 0 */
309 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
310 	outb_p(0x42, pcipcwd_private.io_addr);	/* send out any data */
311 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
312 
313 	if (debug >= DEBUG)
314 		pr_debug("Watchdog keepalive signal send\n");
315 
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(int t)319 static int pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(int t)
320 {
321 	int t_msb = t / 256;
322 	int t_lsb = t % 256;
323 
324 	if ((t < 0x0001) || (t > 0xFFFF))
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 
327 	/* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
328 	send_command(CMD_WRITE_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT, &t_msb, &t_lsb);
329 
330 	heartbeat = t;
331 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
332 		pr_debug("New heartbeat: %d\n", heartbeat);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
pcipcwd_get_status(int * status)337 static int pcipcwd_get_status(int *status)
338 {
339 	int control_status;
340 
341 	*status = 0;
342 	control_status = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 1);
343 	if (control_status & WD_PCI_WTRP)
344 		*status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
345 	if (control_status & WD_PCI_TTRP) {
346 		*status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
347 		if (temp_panic)
348 			panic(KBUILD_MODNAME ": Temperature overheat trip!\n");
349 	}
350 
351 	if (debug >= DEBUG)
352 		pr_debug("Control Status #1: 0x%02x\n", control_status);
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
pcipcwd_clear_status(void)357 static int pcipcwd_clear_status(void)
358 {
359 	int control_status;
360 	int msb;
361 	int reset_counter;
362 
363 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
364 		pr_info("clearing watchdog trip status & LED\n");
365 
366 	control_status = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 1);
367 
368 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
369 		pr_debug("status was: 0x%02x\n", control_status);
370 		pr_debug("sending: 0x%02x\n",
371 			 (control_status & WD_PCI_R2DS) | WD_PCI_WTRP);
372 	}
373 
374 	/* clear trip status & LED and keep mode of relay 2 */
375 	outb_p((control_status & WD_PCI_R2DS) | WD_PCI_WTRP,
376 						pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 1);
377 
378 	/* clear reset counter */
379 	msb = 0;
380 	reset_counter = 0xff;
381 	send_command(CMD_GET_CLEAR_RESET_COUNT, &msb, &reset_counter);
382 
383 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
384 		pr_debug("reset count was: 0x%02x\n", reset_counter);
385 	}
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
pcipcwd_get_temperature(int * temperature)390 static int pcipcwd_get_temperature(int *temperature)
391 {
392 	*temperature = 0;
393 	if (!pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
394 		return -ENODEV;
395 
396 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
397 	*temperature = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr);
398 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Convert celsius to fahrenheit, since this was
402 	 * the decided 'standard' for this return value.
403 	 */
404 	*temperature = (*temperature * 9 / 5) + 32;
405 
406 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
407 		pr_debug("temperature is: %d F\n", *temperature);
408 	}
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
pcipcwd_get_timeleft(int * time_left)413 static int pcipcwd_get_timeleft(int *time_left)
414 {
415 	int msb;
416 	int lsb;
417 
418 	/* Read the time that's left before rebooting */
419 	/* Note: if the board is not yet armed then we will read 0xFFFF */
420 	send_command(CMD_READ_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT, &msb, &lsb);
421 
422 	*time_left = (msb << 8) + lsb;
423 
424 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
425 		pr_debug("Time left before next reboot: %d\n", *time_left);
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  *	/dev/watchdog handling
432  */
433 
pcipcwd_write(struct file * file,const char __user * data,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)434 static ssize_t pcipcwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
435 			     size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
436 {
437 	/* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
438 	if (len) {
439 		if (!nowayout) {
440 			size_t i;
441 
442 			/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
443 			 * five months ago... */
444 			expect_release = 0;
445 
446 			/* scan to see whether or not we got the
447 			 * magic character */
448 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
449 				char c;
450 				if (get_user(c, data + i))
451 					return -EFAULT;
452 				if (c == 'V')
453 					expect_release = 42;
454 			}
455 		}
456 
457 		/* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
458 		pcipcwd_keepalive();
459 	}
460 	return len;
461 }
462 
pcipcwd_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)463 static long pcipcwd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
464 						unsigned long arg)
465 {
466 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
467 	int __user *p = argp;
468 	static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
469 		.options =		WDIOF_OVERHEAT |
470 					WDIOF_CARDRESET |
471 					WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
472 					WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
473 					WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
474 		.firmware_version =	1,
475 		.identity =		WATCHDOG_DRIVER_NAME,
476 	};
477 
478 	switch (cmd) {
479 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
480 		return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
481 
482 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
483 	{
484 		int status;
485 		pcipcwd_get_status(&status);
486 		return put_user(status, p);
487 	}
488 
489 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
490 		return put_user(pcipcwd_private.boot_status, p);
491 
492 	case WDIOC_GETTEMP:
493 	{
494 		int temperature;
495 
496 		if (pcipcwd_get_temperature(&temperature))
497 			return -EFAULT;
498 
499 		return put_user(temperature, p);
500 	}
501 
502 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
503 	{
504 		int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
505 
506 		if (get_user(new_options, p))
507 			return -EFAULT;
508 
509 		if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
510 			if (pcipcwd_stop())
511 				return -EIO;
512 			retval = 0;
513 		}
514 
515 		if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
516 			if (pcipcwd_start())
517 				return -EIO;
518 			retval = 0;
519 		}
520 
521 		if (new_options & WDIOS_TEMPPANIC) {
522 			temp_panic = 1;
523 			retval = 0;
524 		}
525 
526 		return retval;
527 	}
528 
529 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
530 		pcipcwd_keepalive();
531 		return 0;
532 
533 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
534 	{
535 		int new_heartbeat;
536 
537 		if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
538 			return -EFAULT;
539 
540 		if (pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
541 			return -EINVAL;
542 
543 		pcipcwd_keepalive();
544 	}
545 		/* fall through */
546 
547 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
548 		return put_user(heartbeat, p);
549 
550 	case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
551 	{
552 		int time_left;
553 
554 		if (pcipcwd_get_timeleft(&time_left))
555 			return -EFAULT;
556 
557 		return put_user(time_left, p);
558 	}
559 
560 	default:
561 		return -ENOTTY;
562 	}
563 }
564 
pcipcwd_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)565 static int pcipcwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
566 {
567 	/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
568 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &is_active)) {
569 		if (debug >= VERBOSE)
570 			pr_err("Attempt to open already opened device\n");
571 		return -EBUSY;
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Activate */
575 	pcipcwd_start();
576 	pcipcwd_keepalive();
577 	return stream_open(inode, file);
578 }
579 
pcipcwd_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)580 static int pcipcwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
581 {
582 	/*
583 	 *      Shut off the timer.
584 	 */
585 	if (expect_release == 42) {
586 		pcipcwd_stop();
587 	} else {
588 		pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
589 		pcipcwd_keepalive();
590 	}
591 	expect_release = 0;
592 	clear_bit(0, &is_active);
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  *	/dev/temperature handling
598  */
599 
pcipcwd_temp_read(struct file * file,char __user * data,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)600 static ssize_t pcipcwd_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *data,
601 				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
602 {
603 	int temperature;
604 
605 	if (pcipcwd_get_temperature(&temperature))
606 		return -EFAULT;
607 
608 	if (copy_to_user(data, &temperature, 1))
609 		return -EFAULT;
610 
611 	return 1;
612 }
613 
pcipcwd_temp_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)614 static int pcipcwd_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
615 {
616 	if (!pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
617 		return -ENODEV;
618 
619 	return stream_open(inode, file);
620 }
621 
pcipcwd_temp_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)622 static int pcipcwd_temp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
623 {
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  *	Notify system
629  */
630 
pcipcwd_notify_sys(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long code,void * unused)631 static int pcipcwd_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
632 								void *unused)
633 {
634 	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
635 		pcipcwd_stop();	/* Turn the WDT off */
636 
637 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  *	Kernel Interfaces
642  */
643 
644 static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_fops = {
645 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
646 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
647 	.write =	pcipcwd_write,
648 	.unlocked_ioctl = pcipcwd_ioctl,
649 	.open =		pcipcwd_open,
650 	.release =	pcipcwd_release,
651 };
652 
653 static struct miscdevice pcipcwd_miscdev = {
654 	.minor =	WATCHDOG_MINOR,
655 	.name =		"watchdog",
656 	.fops =		&pcipcwd_fops,
657 };
658 
659 static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_temp_fops = {
660 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
661 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
662 	.read =		pcipcwd_temp_read,
663 	.open =		pcipcwd_temp_open,
664 	.release =	pcipcwd_temp_release,
665 };
666 
667 static struct miscdevice pcipcwd_temp_miscdev = {
668 	.minor =	TEMP_MINOR,
669 	.name =		"temperature",
670 	.fops =		&pcipcwd_temp_fops,
671 };
672 
673 static struct notifier_block pcipcwd_notifier = {
674 	.notifier_call =	pcipcwd_notify_sys,
675 };
676 
677 /*
678  *	Init & exit routines
679  */
680 
pcipcwd_card_init(struct pci_dev * pdev,const struct pci_device_id * ent)681 static int pcipcwd_card_init(struct pci_dev *pdev,
682 		const struct pci_device_id *ent)
683 {
684 	int ret = -EIO;
685 
686 	cards_found++;
687 	if (cards_found == 1)
688 		pr_info("%s\n", DRIVER_VERSION);
689 
690 	if (cards_found > 1) {
691 		pr_err("This driver only supports 1 device\n");
692 		return -ENODEV;
693 	}
694 
695 	if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
696 		pr_err("Not possible to enable PCI Device\n");
697 		return -ENODEV;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) == 0x0000) {
701 		pr_err("No I/O-Address for card detected\n");
702 		ret = -ENODEV;
703 		goto err_out_disable_device;
704 	}
705 
706 	spin_lock_init(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
707 	pcipcwd_private.pdev = pdev;
708 	pcipcwd_private.io_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
709 
710 	if (pci_request_regions(pdev, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
711 		pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
712 		       (int) pcipcwd_private.io_addr);
713 		ret = -EIO;
714 		goto err_out_disable_device;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* get the boot_status */
718 	pcipcwd_get_status(&pcipcwd_private.boot_status);
719 
720 	/* clear the "card caused reboot" flag */
721 	pcipcwd_clear_status();
722 
723 	/* disable card */
724 	pcipcwd_stop();
725 
726 	/* Check whether or not the card supports the temperature device */
727 	pcipcwd_check_temperature_support();
728 
729 	/* Show info about the card itself */
730 	pcipcwd_show_card_info();
731 
732 	/* If heartbeat = 0 then we use the heartbeat from the dip-switches */
733 	if (heartbeat == 0)
734 		heartbeat =
735 			heartbeat_tbl[(pcipcwd_get_option_switches() & 0x07)];
736 
737 	/* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ;
738 	 * if not reset to the default */
739 	if (pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
740 		pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT);
741 		pr_info("heartbeat value must be 0<heartbeat<65536, using %d\n",
742 			WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT);
743 	}
744 
745 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&pcipcwd_notifier);
746 	if (ret != 0) {
747 		pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
748 		goto err_out_release_region;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (pcipcwd_private.supports_temp) {
752 		ret = misc_register(&pcipcwd_temp_miscdev);
753 		if (ret != 0) {
754 			pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
755 			       TEMP_MINOR, ret);
756 			goto err_out_unregister_reboot;
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	ret = misc_register(&pcipcwd_miscdev);
761 	if (ret != 0) {
762 		pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
763 		       WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
764 		goto err_out_misc_deregister;
765 	}
766 
767 	pr_info("initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
768 		heartbeat, nowayout);
769 
770 	return 0;
771 
772 err_out_misc_deregister:
773 	if (pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
774 		misc_deregister(&pcipcwd_temp_miscdev);
775 err_out_unregister_reboot:
776 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&pcipcwd_notifier);
777 err_out_release_region:
778 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
779 err_out_disable_device:
780 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
781 	return ret;
782 }
783 
pcipcwd_card_exit(struct pci_dev * pdev)784 static void pcipcwd_card_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev)
785 {
786 	/* Stop the timer before we leave */
787 	if (!nowayout)
788 		pcipcwd_stop();
789 
790 	/* Deregister */
791 	misc_deregister(&pcipcwd_miscdev);
792 	if (pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
793 		misc_deregister(&pcipcwd_temp_miscdev);
794 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&pcipcwd_notifier);
795 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
796 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
797 	cards_found--;
798 }
799 
800 static const struct pci_device_id pcipcwd_pci_tbl[] = {
801 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_QUICKLOGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WATCHDOG_PCIPCWD,
802 		PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
803 	{ 0 },			/* End of list */
804 };
805 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pcipcwd_pci_tbl);
806 
807 static struct pci_driver pcipcwd_driver = {
808 	.name		= WATCHDOG_NAME,
809 	.id_table	= pcipcwd_pci_tbl,
810 	.probe		= pcipcwd_card_init,
811 	.remove		= pcipcwd_card_exit,
812 };
813 
814 module_pci_driver(pcipcwd_driver);
815 
816 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
817 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Berkshire PCI-PC Watchdog driver");
818 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
819