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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* getroot.c: get the root dentry for an NFS mount
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/stat.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
22 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/vfs.h>
26 #include <linux/namei.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_CLIENT
34 
35 /*
36  * Set the superblock root dentry.
37  * Note that this function frees the inode in case of error.
38  */
nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * inode)39 static int nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
40 {
41 	/* The mntroot acts as the dummy root dentry for this superblock */
42 	if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
43 		sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
44 		if (sb->s_root == NULL)
45 			return -ENOMEM;
46 		ihold(inode);
47 		/*
48 		 * Ensure that this dentry is invisible to d_find_alias().
49 		 * Otherwise, it may be spliced into the tree by
50 		 * d_splice_alias if a parent directory from the same
51 		 * filesystem gets mounted at a later time.
52 		 * This again causes shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() to
53 		 * Oops, since the test for IS_ROOT() will fail.
54 		 */
55 		spin_lock(&d_inode(sb->s_root)->i_lock);
56 		spin_lock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
57 		hlist_del_init(&sb->s_root->d_u.d_alias);
58 		spin_unlock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
59 		spin_unlock(&d_inode(sb->s_root)->i_lock);
60 	}
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * get an NFS2/NFS3 root dentry from the root filehandle
66  */
nfs_get_root(struct super_block * sb,struct nfs_fh * mntfh,const char * devname)67 struct dentry *nfs_get_root(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *mntfh,
68 			    const char *devname)
69 {
70 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
71 	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
72 	struct dentry *ret;
73 	struct inode *inode;
74 	void *name = kstrdup(devname, GFP_KERNEL);
75 	int error;
76 
77 	if (!name)
78 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
79 
80 	/* get the actual root for this mount */
81 	fsinfo.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
82 	if (fsinfo.fattr == NULL) {
83 		kfree(name);
84 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
85 	}
86 
87 	error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getroot(server, mntfh, &fsinfo);
88 	if (error < 0) {
89 		dprintk("nfs_get_root: getattr error = %d\n", -error);
90 		ret = ERR_PTR(error);
91 		goto out;
92 	}
93 
94 	inode = nfs_fhget(sb, mntfh, fsinfo.fattr, NULL);
95 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
96 		dprintk("nfs_get_root: get root inode failed\n");
97 		ret = ERR_CAST(inode);
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 
101 	error = nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(sb, inode);
102 	if (error != 0) {
103 		ret = ERR_PTR(error);
104 		goto out;
105 	}
106 
107 	/* root dentries normally start off anonymous and get spliced in later
108 	 * if the dentry tree reaches them; however if the dentry already
109 	 * exists, we'll pick it up at this point and use it as the root
110 	 */
111 	ret = d_obtain_root(inode);
112 	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
113 		dprintk("nfs_get_root: get root dentry failed\n");
114 		goto out;
115 	}
116 
117 	security_d_instantiate(ret, inode);
118 	spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
119 	if (IS_ROOT(ret) && !ret->d_fsdata &&
120 	    !(ret->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
121 		ret->d_fsdata = name;
122 		name = NULL;
123 	}
124 	spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
125 out:
126 	kfree(name);
127 	nfs_free_fattr(fsinfo.fattr);
128 	return ret;
129 }
130