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1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
62  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
63  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
64  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
65  *
66  * With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need
67  * these macros to combine the sections during the final link.
68  *
69  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
70  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
71  */
72 #if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
73 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define TEXT_CFI_MAIN .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*.cfi
75 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
76 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
77 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
78 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
79 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
80 #else
81 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
82 #define TEXT_CFI_MAIN .text.cfi
83 #define DATA_MAIN .data
84 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
85 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
86 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
87 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
92  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
93  */
94 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
95 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
96 
97 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
98  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
99  * often happens at runtime)
100  */
101 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
102 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
103 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
104 #else
105 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
106 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
107 #endif
108 
109 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
110 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
111 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
112 #else
113 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
114 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
118 #ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
119 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
120 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
121 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
122 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
123 #else
124 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
125 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
126 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
127 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
128 #endif
129 #else
130 #define MCOUNT_REC()
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
134 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
135 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
136 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
137 #else
138 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
142 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
143 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
144 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
145 #else
146 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
150 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
151 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
152 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
153 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
154 #else
155 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
156 #endif
157 
158 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
159 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
160 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
161 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
162 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
163 #else
164 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
168 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
169 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
170 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
171 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
172 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
173 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
174 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
175 #else
176 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
180 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
181 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
182 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
183 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
184 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
185 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
186 #else
187 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
188 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
192 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
193 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
194 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
195 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
196 #else
197 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
198 #endif
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
201 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
202 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
203 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
204 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
205 #else
206 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
210 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
211 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
212 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
213 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
214 #else
215 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
216 #endif
217 
218 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
219 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
220 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
221 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
222 			__end_lsm_info = .;
223 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
224 			__start_early_lsm_info = .;			\
225 			KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))			\
226 			__end_early_lsm_info = .;
227 #else
228 #define LSM_TABLE()
229 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
230 #endif
231 
232 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
233 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
234 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
235 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
236 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
237 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
238 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
239 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
240 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
241 
242 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
243 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
244 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
245 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
246 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
247 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
250 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
251 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
252 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
253 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
254 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
255 #else
256 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
257 #endif
258 
259 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
260 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
261 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
262 	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
263 	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
264 	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
265 #else
266 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
267 #endif
268 
269 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
270 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
271 	__dtb_start = .;						\
272 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
273 	__dtb_end = .;
274 
275 /*
276  * .data section
277  */
278 #define DATA_DATA							\
279 	*(.xiptext)							\
280 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
281 	*(.ref.data)							\
282 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
283 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
284 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
285 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
286 	__start_once = .;						\
287 	*(.data.once)							\
288 	__end_once = .;							\
289 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
290 	*(__tracepoints)						\
291 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
292 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
293 	__start___verbose = .;						\
294 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
295 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
296 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
297 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
298 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
299 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
300 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
301 
302 /*
303  * Data section helpers
304  */
305 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
306 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
307 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
308 	*(.data..nosave)						\
309 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
310 	__nosave_end = .;
311 
312 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
313 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
314 	*(.data..page_aligned)
315 
316 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
317 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
318 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
319 	. = ALIGN(align);
320 
321 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
322 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
323 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
324 
325 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
326 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
327 	__start_init_task = .;						\
328 	init_thread_union = .;						\
329 	init_stack = .;							\
330 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
331 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
332 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
333 	__end_init_task = .;
334 
335 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
336 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
337 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
338 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
339 	__stop___jump_table = .;
340 
341 /*
342  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
343  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
344  */
345 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
346 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
347 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
348 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
349 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
350 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
351 #endif
352 
353 /*
354  * Read only Data
355  */
356 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
357 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
358 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
359 		__start_rodata = .;					\
360 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
361 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
362 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
363 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
364 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
365 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
366 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
367 	}								\
368 									\
369 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
370 		*(.rodata1)						\
371 	}								\
372 									\
373 	/* PCI quirks */						\
374 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
375 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
376 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
377 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
378 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
379 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
380 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
381 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
382 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
383 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
384 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
385 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
386 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
387 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
388 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
389 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
390 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
391 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
392 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
393 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
394 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
395 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
396 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
397 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
398 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
399 	}								\
400 									\
401 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
402 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
403 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
404 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
405 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
406 	}								\
407 									\
408 	TRACEDATA							\
409 									\
410 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
411 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
412 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
413 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
414 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
415 	}								\
416 									\
417 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
418 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
419 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
420 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
421 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
422 	}								\
423 									\
424 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
425 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
426 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
427 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
428 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
429 	}								\
430 									\
431 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
432 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
433 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
434 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
435 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
436 	}								\
437 									\
438 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
439 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
440 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
441 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
442 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
443 	}								\
444 									\
445 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
446 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
447 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
448 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
449 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
450 	}								\
451 									\
452 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
453 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
454 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
455 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
456 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
457 	}								\
458 									\
459 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
460 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
461 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
462 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
463 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
464 	}								\
465 									\
466 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
467 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
468 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
469 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
470 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
471 	}								\
472 									\
473 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
474 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
475 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
476 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
477 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
478 	}								\
479 									\
480 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
481         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
482 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
483 	}								\
484 									\
485 	/* __*init sections */						\
486 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
487 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
488 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
489 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
490 	}								\
491 									\
492 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
493 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
494 		__start___param = .;					\
495 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
496 		__stop___param = .;					\
497 	}								\
498 									\
499 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
500 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
501 		__start___modver = .;					\
502 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
503 		__stop___modver = .;					\
504 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
505 		__end_rodata = .;					\
506 	}								\
507 	. = ALIGN((align));
508 
509 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
510  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
511 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
512 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
513 
514 /*
515  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
516  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
517  *
518  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
519  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
520  * to use ".." first.
521  */
522 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
523 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
524 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
525 		*(TEXT_CFI_MAIN)					\
526 		*(.text..refcount)					\
527 		*(.text..ftrace)					\
528 		*(.ref.text)						\
529 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
530 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
531 
532 
533 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
534  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
535 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
536 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
537 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
538 		*(.sched.text)						\
539 		__sched_text_end = .;
540 
541 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
542  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
543 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
544 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
545 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
546 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
547 		__lock_text_end = .;
548 
549 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
550 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
551 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
552 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
553 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
554 
555 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
556 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
557 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
558 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
559 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
560 
561 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
562 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
563 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
564 		*(.entry.text)						\
565 		__entry_text_end = .;
566 
567 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
568 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
569 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
570 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
571 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
572 
573 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
574 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
575 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
576 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
577 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
578 
579 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
580 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
581 
582 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
583 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
584 		HEAD_TEXT						\
585 	}
586 
587 /*
588  * Exception table
589  */
590 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
591 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
592 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
593 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
594 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
595 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
596 	}
597 
598 /*
599  * Init task
600  */
601 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
602 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
603 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
604 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
605 	}
606 
607 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
608 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
609 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
610 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
611 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
612 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
613 			__ctors_end = .;
614 #else
615 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
616 #endif
617 
618 /* init and exit section handling */
619 #define INIT_DATA							\
620 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
621 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
622 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
623 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
624 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
625 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
626 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
627 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
628 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
629 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
630 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
631 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
632 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
633 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
634 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
635 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
636 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
637 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
638 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
639 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
640 	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
641 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
642 	LSM_TABLE()							\
643 	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
644 
645 #define INIT_TEXT							\
646 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
647 	*(.text.startup)						\
648 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
649 
650 #define EXIT_DATA							\
651 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
652 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
653 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
654 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
655 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
656 
657 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
658 	*(.exit.text)							\
659 	*(.text.exit)							\
660 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
661 
662 #define EXIT_CALL							\
663 	*(.exitcall.exit)
664 
665 /*
666  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
667  * zeroed during startup
668  */
669 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
670 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
671 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
672 		*(.dynsbss)						\
673 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
674 		*(.scommon)						\
675 	}
676 
677 /*
678  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
679  * sections to the front of bss.
680  */
681 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
682 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
683 #endif
684 
685 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
686 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
687 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
688 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
689 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
690 		*(.dynbss)						\
691 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
692 		*(COMMON)						\
693 	}
694 
695 /*
696  * DWARF debug sections.
697  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
698  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
699  */
700 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
701 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
702 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
703 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
704 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
705 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
706 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
707 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
708 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
709 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
710 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
711 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
712 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
713 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
714 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
715 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
716 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
717 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
718 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
719 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
720 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
721 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
722 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
723 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
724 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
725 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
726 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
727 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
728 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
729 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
730 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
731 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
732 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
733 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
734 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
735 
736 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
737 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
738 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
739 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
740 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
741 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
742 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
743 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
744 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
745 
746 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
747 #define BUG_TABLE							\
748 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
749 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
750 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
751 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
752 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
753 	}
754 #else
755 #define BUG_TABLE
756 #endif
757 
758 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
759 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
760 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
761 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
762 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
763 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
764 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
765 	}								\
766 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
767 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
768 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
769 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
770 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
771 	}								\
772 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
773 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
774 		orc_lookup = .;						\
775 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
776 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
777 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
778 	}
779 #else
780 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
781 #endif
782 
783 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
784 #define TRACEDATA							\
785 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
786 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
787 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
788 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
789 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
790 	}
791 #else
792 #define TRACEDATA
793 #endif
794 
795 #define NOTES								\
796 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
797 		__start_notes = .;					\
798 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
799 		__stop_notes = .;					\
800 	}
801 
802 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
803 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
804 		__setup_start = .;					\
805 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
806 		__setup_end = .;
807 
808 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
809 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
810 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
811 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
812 
813 #define INIT_CALLS							\
814 		__initcall_start = .;					\
815 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
816 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
817 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
818 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
819 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
820 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
821 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
822 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
823 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
824 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
825 		__initcall_end = .;
826 
827 #define CON_INITCALL							\
828 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
829 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
830 		__con_initcall_end = .;
831 
832 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
833 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
834 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
835 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
836 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
837 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
838 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
839 #else
840 #define INIT_RAM_FS
841 #endif
842 
843 /*
844  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
845  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
846  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
847  *
848  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
849  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
850  */
851 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
852 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
853 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
854 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
855 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
856 #else
857 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
858 #endif
859 
860 
861 /*
862  * Default discarded sections.
863  *
864  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
865  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
866  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
867  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
868  * definitions.
869  */
870 #define DISCARDS							\
871 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
872 	EXIT_TEXT							\
873 	EXIT_DATA							\
874 	EXIT_CALL							\
875 	*(.discard)							\
876 	*(.discard.*)							\
877 	*(.modinfo)							\
878 	}
879 
880 /**
881  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
882  * @cacheline: cacheline size
883  *
884  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
885  * directly upon load addresses.
886  *
887  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
888  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
889  */
890 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
891 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
892 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
893 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
894 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
895 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
896 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
897 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
898 	*(.data..percpu)						\
899 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
900 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
901 	__per_cpu_end = .;
902 
903 /**
904  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
905  * @cacheline: cacheline size
906  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
907  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
908  *
909  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
910  *
911  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
912  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
913  *
914  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
915  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
916  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
917  *
918  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
919  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
920  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
921  * a leading colon.
922  *
923  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
924  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
925  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
926  */
927 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
928 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
929 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
930 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
931 	} phdr								\
932 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
933 
934 /**
935  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
936  * @cacheline: cacheline size
937  *
938  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
939  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
940  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
941  *
942  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
943  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
944  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
945  */
946 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
947 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
948 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
949 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
950 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
951 	}
952 
953 
954 /*
955  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
956  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
957  */
958 
959 
960 /*
961  * Writeable data.
962  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
963  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
964  * typical alignment matches.
965  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
966  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
967  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
968  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
969  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
970  *
971  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
972 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
973 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
974 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
975 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
976 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
977 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
978 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
979 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
980 		DATA_DATA						\
981 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
982 	}								\
983 	BUG_TABLE							\
984 
985 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
986 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
987 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
988 		_sinittext = .;						\
989 		INIT_TEXT						\
990 		_einittext = .;						\
991 	}
992 
993 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
994 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
995 		INIT_DATA						\
996 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
997 		INIT_CALLS						\
998 		CON_INITCALL						\
999 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
1000 	}
1001 
1002 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
1003 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
1004 	__bss_start = .;						\
1005 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
1006 	BSS(bss_align)							\
1007 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1008 	__bss_stop = .;
1009