1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * RCU CPU stall warnings for normal RCU grace periods
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2019
6 *
7 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
8 */
9
10 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 //
12 // Controlling CPU stall warnings, including delay calculation.
13
14 /* panic() on RCU Stall sysctl. */
15 int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly;
16
17 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
18 #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
19 #else
20 #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0
21 #endif
22
23 /* Limit-check stall timeouts specified at boottime and runtime. */
rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)24 int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
25 {
26 int till_stall_check = READ_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
27
28 /*
29 * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
30 * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
31 */
32 if (till_stall_check < 3) {
33 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, 3);
34 till_stall_check = 3;
35 } else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
36 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, 300);
37 till_stall_check = 300;
38 }
39 return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check);
42
43 /* Don't do RCU CPU stall warnings during long sysrq printouts. */
rcu_sysrq_start(void)44 void rcu_sysrq_start(void)
45 {
46 if (!rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
47 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 2;
48 }
49
rcu_sysrq_end(void)50 void rcu_sysrq_end(void)
51 {
52 if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress == 2)
53 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 0;
54 }
55
56 /* Don't print RCU CPU stall warnings during a kernel panic. */
rcu_panic(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long ev,void * ptr)57 static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
58 {
59 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
60 return NOTIFY_DONE;
61 }
62
63 static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
64 .notifier_call = rcu_panic,
65 };
66
check_cpu_stall_init(void)67 static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
68 {
69 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
70 return 0;
71 }
72 early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);
73
74 /* If so specified via sysctl, panic, yielding cleaner stall-warning output. */
panic_on_rcu_stall(void)75 static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
76 {
77 if (sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall)
78 panic("RCU Stall\n");
79 }
80
81 /**
82 * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period
83 *
84 * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing
85 * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of
86 * RCU grace periods.
87 *
88 * The caller must disable hard irqs.
89 */
rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)90 void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
91 {
92 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2);
93 }
94
95 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
96 //
97 // Interaction with RCU grace periods
98
99 /* Start of new grace period, so record stall time (and forcing times). */
record_gp_stall_check_time(void)100 static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void)
101 {
102 unsigned long j = jiffies;
103 unsigned long j1;
104
105 rcu_state.gp_start = j;
106 j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
107 /* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */
108 smp_store_release(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */
109 rcu_state.jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2;
110 rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
111 }
112
113 /* Zero ->ticks_this_gp and snapshot the number of RCU softirq handlers. */
zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data * rdp)114 static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp)
115 {
116 rdp->ticks_this_gp = 0;
117 rdp->softirq_snap = kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, smp_processor_id());
118 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
119 }
120
121 /*
122 * If too much time has passed in the current grace period, and if
123 * so configured, go kick the relevant kthreads.
124 */
rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(void)125 static void rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(void)
126 {
127 unsigned long j;
128
129 if (!rcu_kick_kthreads)
130 return;
131 j = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads);
132 if (time_after(jiffies, j) && rcu_state.gp_kthread &&
133 (rcu_gp_in_progress() || READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags))) {
134 WARN_ONCE(1, "Kicking %s grace-period kthread\n",
135 rcu_state.name);
136 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
137 wake_up_process(rcu_state.gp_kthread);
138 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads, j + HZ);
139 }
140 }
141
142 /*
143 * Handler for the irq_work request posted about halfway into the RCU CPU
144 * stall timeout, and used to detect excessive irq disabling. Set state
145 * appropriately, but just complain if there is unexpected state on entry.
146 */
rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work * iwp)147 static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp)
148 {
149 struct rcu_data *rdp;
150 struct rcu_node *rnp;
151
152 rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, rcu_iw);
153 rnp = rdp->mynode;
154 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
155 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->rcu_iw_pending)) {
156 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
157 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
158 }
159 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
160 }
161
162 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
163 //
164 // Printing RCU CPU stall warnings
165
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
167
168 /*
169 * Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU
170 * grace period on the specified rcu_node structure.
171 */
rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node * rnp)172 static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
173 {
174 unsigned long flags;
175 struct task_struct *t;
176
177 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
178 if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
179 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
180 return;
181 }
182 t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks->prev,
183 struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
184 list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) {
185 /*
186 * We could be printing a lot while holding a spinlock.
187 * Avoid triggering hard lockup.
188 */
189 touch_nmi_watchdog();
190 sched_show_task(t);
191 }
192 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical
197 * sections, printing out the tid of each.
198 */
rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node * rnp)199 static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
200 {
201 struct task_struct *t;
202 int ndetected = 0;
203
204 if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
205 return 0;
206 pr_err("\tTasks blocked on level-%d rcu_node (CPUs %d-%d):",
207 rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi);
208 t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks->prev,
209 struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
210 list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) {
211 pr_cont(" P%d", t->pid);
212 ndetected++;
213 }
214 pr_cont("\n");
215 return ndetected;
216 }
217
218 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
219
220 /*
221 * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
222 * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
223 */
rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node * rnp)224 static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
225 {
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
230 * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
231 */
rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node * rnp)232 static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
233 {
234 return 0;
235 }
236 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
237
238 /*
239 * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. First try using
240 * NMIs, but fall back to manual remote stack tracing on architectures
241 * that don't support NMI-based stack dumps. The NMI-triggered stack
242 * traces are more accurate because they are printed by the target CPU.
243 */
rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(void)244 static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(void)
245 {
246 int cpu;
247 unsigned long flags;
248 struct rcu_node *rnp;
249
250 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
251 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
252 for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
253 if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu))
254 if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu))
255 dump_cpu_task(cpu);
256 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
257 }
258 }
259
260 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
261
print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char * cp,int cpu)262 static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu)
263 {
264 struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
265
266 sprintf(cp, "last_accelerate: %04lx/%04lx, Nonlazy posted: %c%c%c",
267 rdp->last_accelerate & 0xffff, jiffies & 0xffff,
268 ".l"[rdp->all_lazy],
269 ".L"[!rcu_segcblist_n_nonlazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist)],
270 ".D"[!!rdp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap]);
271 }
272
273 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
274
print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char * cp,int cpu)275 static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu)
276 {
277 *cp = '\0';
278 }
279
280 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
281
282 /*
283 * Print out diagnostic information for the specified stalled CPU.
284 *
285 * If the specified CPU is aware of the current RCU grace period, then
286 * print the number of scheduling clock interrupts the CPU has taken
287 * during the time that it has been aware. Otherwise, print the number
288 * of RCU grace periods that this CPU is ignorant of, for example, "1"
289 * if the CPU was aware of the previous grace period.
290 *
291 * Also print out idle and (if CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) idle-entry info.
292 */
print_cpu_stall_info(int cpu)293 static void print_cpu_stall_info(int cpu)
294 {
295 unsigned long delta;
296 char fast_no_hz[72];
297 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
298 char *ticks_title;
299 unsigned long ticks_value;
300
301 /*
302 * We could be printing a lot while holding a spinlock. Avoid
303 * triggering hard lockup.
304 */
305 touch_nmi_watchdog();
306
307 ticks_value = rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq - rdp->gp_seq);
308 if (ticks_value) {
309 ticks_title = "GPs behind";
310 } else {
311 ticks_title = "ticks this GP";
312 ticks_value = rdp->ticks_this_gp;
313 }
314 print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(fast_no_hz, cpu);
315 delta = rcu_seq_ctr(rdp->mynode->gp_seq - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq);
316 pr_err("\t%d-%c%c%c%c: (%lu %s) idle=%03x/%ld/%#lx softirq=%u/%u fqs=%ld %s\n",
317 cpu,
318 "O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
319 "o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rdp->mynode->qsmaskinit)],
320 "N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rdp->mynode->qsmaskinitnext)],
321 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) ? '?' :
322 rdp->rcu_iw_pending ? (int)min(delta, 9UL) + '0' :
323 "!."[!delta],
324 ticks_value, ticks_title,
325 rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp) & 0xfff,
326 rdp->dynticks_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
327 rdp->softirq_snap, kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, cpu),
328 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs) - rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart,
329 fast_no_hz);
330 }
331
332 /* Complain about starvation of grace-period kthread. */
rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(void)333 static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(void)
334 {
335 struct task_struct *gpk = rcu_state.gp_kthread;
336 unsigned long j;
337
338 j = jiffies - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity);
339 if (j > 2 * HZ) {
340 pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n",
341 rcu_state.name, j,
342 (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq),
343 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags),
344 gp_state_getname(rcu_state.gp_state), rcu_state.gp_state,
345 gpk ? gpk->state : ~0, gpk ? task_cpu(gpk) : -1);
346 if (gpk) {
347 pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n");
348 sched_show_task(gpk);
349 wake_up_process(gpk);
350 }
351 }
352 }
353
print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq)354 static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq)
355 {
356 int cpu;
357 unsigned long flags;
358 unsigned long gpa;
359 unsigned long j;
360 int ndetected = 0;
361 struct rcu_node *rnp;
362 long totqlen = 0;
363
364 /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
365 rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
366 if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
367 return;
368
369 /*
370 * OK, time to rat on our buddy...
371 * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
372 * RCU CPU stall warnings.
373 */
374 pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:\n", rcu_state.name);
375 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
376 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
377 ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
378 if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
379 for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
380 if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) {
381 print_cpu_stall_info(cpu);
382 ndetected++;
383 }
384 }
385 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
386 }
387
388 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
389 totqlen += rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
390 pr_cont("\t(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu)\n",
391 smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rcu_state.gp_start),
392 (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen);
393 if (ndetected) {
394 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks();
395
396 /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
397 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp)
398 rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
399 } else {
400 if (rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq) != gp_seq) {
401 pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n");
402 } else {
403 j = jiffies;
404 gpa = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity);
405 pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld, root ->qsmask %#lx\n",
406 rcu_state.name, j - gpa, j, gpa,
407 READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs),
408 rcu_get_root()->qsmask);
409 /* In this case, the current CPU might be at fault. */
410 sched_show_task(current);
411 }
412 }
413 /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
414 if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall)))
415 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
416 jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
417
418 rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation();
419
420 panic_on_rcu_stall();
421
422 rcu_force_quiescent_state(); /* Kick them all. */
423 }
424
print_cpu_stall(void)425 static void print_cpu_stall(void)
426 {
427 int cpu;
428 unsigned long flags;
429 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
430 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
431 long totqlen = 0;
432
433 /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
434 rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
435 if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
436 return;
437
438 /*
439 * OK, time to rat on ourselves...
440 * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
441 * RCU CPU stall warnings.
442 */
443 pr_err("INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU\n", rcu_state.name);
444 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
445 print_cpu_stall_info(smp_processor_id());
446 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
447 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
448 totqlen += rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
449 pr_cont("\t(t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu)\n",
450 jiffies - rcu_state.gp_start,
451 (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen);
452
453 rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation();
454
455 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks();
456
457 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
458 /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
459 if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall)))
460 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
461 jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
462 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
463
464 panic_on_rcu_stall();
465
466 /*
467 * Attempt to revive the RCU machinery by forcing a context switch.
468 *
469 * A context switch would normally allow the RCU state machine to make
470 * progress and it could be we're stuck in kernel space without context
471 * switches for an entirely unreasonable amount of time.
472 */
473 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
474 set_preempt_need_resched();
475 }
476
check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data * rdp)477 static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
478 {
479 unsigned long gs1;
480 unsigned long gs2;
481 unsigned long gps;
482 unsigned long j;
483 unsigned long jn;
484 unsigned long js;
485 struct rcu_node *rnp;
486
487 if ((rcu_cpu_stall_suppress && !rcu_kick_kthreads) ||
488 !rcu_gp_in_progress())
489 return;
490 rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
491 j = jiffies;
492
493 /*
494 * Lots of memory barriers to reject false positives.
495 *
496 * The idea is to pick up rcu_state.gp_seq, then
497 * rcu_state.jiffies_stall, then rcu_state.gp_start, and finally
498 * another copy of rcu_state.gp_seq. These values are updated in
499 * the opposite order with memory barriers (or equivalent) during
500 * grace-period initialization and cleanup. Now, a false positive
501 * can occur if we get an new value of rcu_state.gp_start and a old
502 * value of rcu_state.jiffies_stall. But given the memory barriers,
503 * the only way that this can happen is if one grace period ends
504 * and another starts between these two fetches. This is detected
505 * by comparing the second fetch of rcu_state.gp_seq with the
506 * previous fetch from rcu_state.gp_seq.
507 *
508 * Given this check, comparisons of jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
509 * and rcu_state.gp_start suffice to forestall false positives.
510 */
511 gs1 = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
512 smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gp_seq first... */
513 js = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall);
514 smp_rmb(); /* ...then ->jiffies_stall before the rest... */
515 gps = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start);
516 smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->gp_seq again. */
517 gs2 = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
518 if (gs1 != gs2 ||
519 ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) ||
520 ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js))
521 return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */
522 rnp = rdp->mynode;
523 jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
524 if (rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
525 (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) &&
526 cmpxchg(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
527
528 /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
529 print_cpu_stall();
530 if (rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump)
531 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
532
533 } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
534 ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) &&
535 cmpxchg(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
536
537 /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
538 print_other_cpu_stall(gs2);
539 if (rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump)
540 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
541 }
542 }
543
544 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
545 //
546 // RCU forward-progress mechanisms, including of callback invocation.
547
548
549 /*
550 * Show the state of the grace-period kthreads.
551 */
show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)552 void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
553 {
554 int cpu;
555 unsigned long j;
556 unsigned long ja;
557 unsigned long jr;
558 unsigned long jw;
559 struct rcu_data *rdp;
560 struct rcu_node *rnp;
561
562 j = jiffies;
563 ja = j - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity);
564 jr = j - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity);
565 jw = j - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time);
566 pr_info("%s: wait state: %s(%d) ->state: %#lx delta ->gp_activity %lu ->gp_req_activity %lu ->gp_wake_time %lu ->gp_wake_seq %ld ->gp_seq %ld ->gp_seq_needed %ld ->gp_flags %#x\n",
567 rcu_state.name, gp_state_getname(rcu_state.gp_state),
568 rcu_state.gp_state,
569 rcu_state.gp_kthread ? rcu_state.gp_kthread->state : 0x1ffffL,
570 ja, jr, jw, (long)READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq),
571 (long)READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq),
572 (long)READ_ONCE(rcu_get_root()->gp_seq_needed),
573 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags));
574 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
575 if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rcu_state.gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed))
576 continue;
577 pr_info("\trcu_node %d:%d ->gp_seq %ld ->gp_seq_needed %ld\n",
578 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, (long)rnp->gp_seq,
579 (long)rnp->gp_seq_needed);
580 if (!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
581 continue;
582 for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
583 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
584 if (rdp->gpwrap ||
585 ULONG_CMP_GE(rcu_state.gp_seq,
586 rdp->gp_seq_needed))
587 continue;
588 pr_info("\tcpu %d ->gp_seq_needed %ld\n",
589 cpu, (long)rdp->gp_seq_needed);
590 }
591 }
592 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
593 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
594 if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
595 show_rcu_nocb_state(rdp);
596 }
597 /* sched_show_task(rcu_state.gp_kthread); */
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_rcu_gp_kthreads);
600
601 /*
602 * This function checks for grace-period requests that fail to motivate
603 * RCU to come out of its idle mode.
604 */
rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node * rnp,struct rcu_data * rdp,const unsigned long gpssdelay)605 static void rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
606 const unsigned long gpssdelay)
607 {
608 unsigned long flags;
609 unsigned long j;
610 struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root();
611 static atomic_t warned = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
612
613 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) || rcu_gp_in_progress() ||
614 ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed))
615 return;
616 j = jiffies; /* Expensive access, and in common case don't get here. */
617 if (time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
618 time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
619 atomic_read(&warned))
620 return;
621
622 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
623 j = jiffies;
624 if (rcu_gp_in_progress() ||
625 ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
626 time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
627 time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
628 atomic_read(&warned)) {
629 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
630 return;
631 }
632 /* Hold onto the leaf lock to make others see warned==1. */
633
634 if (rnp_root != rnp)
635 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
636 j = jiffies;
637 if (rcu_gp_in_progress() ||
638 ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
639 time_before(j, rcu_state.gp_req_activity + gpssdelay) ||
640 time_before(j, rcu_state.gp_activity + gpssdelay) ||
641 atomic_xchg(&warned, 1)) {
642 if (rnp_root != rnp)
643 /* irqs remain disabled. */
644 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root);
645 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
646 return;
647 }
648 WARN_ON(1);
649 if (rnp_root != rnp)
650 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root);
651 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
652 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
653 }
654
655 /*
656 * Do a forward-progress check for rcutorture. This is normally invoked
657 * due to an OOM event. The argument "j" gives the time period during
658 * which rcutorture would like progress to have been made.
659 */
rcu_fwd_progress_check(unsigned long j)660 void rcu_fwd_progress_check(unsigned long j)
661 {
662 unsigned long cbs;
663 int cpu;
664 unsigned long max_cbs = 0;
665 int max_cpu = -1;
666 struct rcu_data *rdp;
667
668 if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
669 pr_info("%s: GP age %lu jiffies\n",
670 __func__, jiffies - rcu_state.gp_start);
671 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
672 } else {
673 pr_info("%s: Last GP end %lu jiffies ago\n",
674 __func__, jiffies - rcu_state.gp_end);
675 preempt_disable();
676 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
677 rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rdp->mynode, rdp, j);
678 preempt_enable();
679 }
680 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
681 cbs = rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
682 if (!cbs)
683 continue;
684 if (max_cpu < 0)
685 pr_info("%s: callbacks", __func__);
686 pr_cont(" %d: %lu", cpu, cbs);
687 if (cbs <= max_cbs)
688 continue;
689 max_cbs = cbs;
690 max_cpu = cpu;
691 }
692 if (max_cpu >= 0)
693 pr_cont("\n");
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_fwd_progress_check);
696
697 /* Commandeer a sysrq key to dump RCU's tree. */
698 static bool sysrq_rcu;
699 module_param(sysrq_rcu, bool, 0444);
700
701 /* Dump grace-period-request information due to commandeered sysrq. */
sysrq_show_rcu(int key)702 static void sysrq_show_rcu(int key)
703 {
704 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
705 }
706
707 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_rcudump_op = {
708 .handler = sysrq_show_rcu,
709 .help_msg = "show-rcu(y)",
710 .action_msg = "Show RCU tree",
711 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
712 };
713
rcu_sysrq_init(void)714 static int __init rcu_sysrq_init(void)
715 {
716 if (sysrq_rcu)
717 return register_sysrq_key('y', &sysrq_rcudump_op);
718 return 0;
719 }
720 early_initcall(rcu_sysrq_init);
721