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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* net/sched/sch_dsmark.c - Differentiated Services field marker */
3 
4 /* Written 1998-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA */
5 
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
17 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
18 #include <net/dsfield.h>
19 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
20 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * classid	class		marking
24  * -------	-----		-------
25  *   n/a	  0		n/a
26  *   x:0	  1		use entry [0]
27  *   ...	 ...		...
28  *   x:y y>0	 y+1		use entry [y]
29  *   ...	 ...		...
30  * x:indices-1	indices		use entry [indices-1]
31  *   ...	 ...		...
32  *   x:y	 y+1		use entry [y & (indices-1)]
33  *   ...	 ...		...
34  * 0xffff	0x10000		use entry [indices-1]
35  */
36 
37 
38 #define NO_DEFAULT_INDEX	(1 << 16)
39 
40 struct mask_value {
41 	u8			mask;
42 	u8			value;
43 };
44 
45 struct dsmark_qdisc_data {
46 	struct Qdisc		*q;
47 	struct tcf_proto __rcu	*filter_list;
48 	struct tcf_block	*block;
49 	struct mask_value	*mv;
50 	u16			indices;
51 	u8			set_tc_index;
52 	u32			default_index;	/* index range is 0...0xffff */
53 #define DSMARK_EMBEDDED_SZ	16
54 	struct mask_value	embedded[DSMARK_EMBEDDED_SZ];
55 };
56 
dsmark_valid_index(struct dsmark_qdisc_data * p,u16 index)57 static inline int dsmark_valid_index(struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p, u16 index)
58 {
59 	return index <= p->indices && index > 0;
60 }
61 
62 /* ------------------------- Class/flow operations ------------------------- */
63 
dsmark_graft(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg,struct Qdisc * new,struct Qdisc ** old,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)64 static int dsmark_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
65 			struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc **old,
66 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
67 {
68 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
69 
70 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p],new %p,old %p)\n",
71 		 __func__, sch, p, new, old);
72 
73 	if (new == NULL) {
74 		new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
75 					sch->handle, NULL);
76 		if (new == NULL)
77 			new = &noop_qdisc;
78 	}
79 
80 	*old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &p->q);
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
dsmark_leaf(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg)84 static struct Qdisc *dsmark_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
85 {
86 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
87 	return p->q;
88 }
89 
dsmark_find(struct Qdisc * sch,u32 classid)90 static unsigned long dsmark_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
91 {
92 	return TC_H_MIN(classid) + 1;
93 }
94 
dsmark_bind_filter(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long parent,u32 classid)95 static unsigned long dsmark_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch,
96 					unsigned long parent, u32 classid)
97 {
98 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p],classid %x)\n",
99 		 __func__, sch, qdisc_priv(sch), classid);
100 
101 	return dsmark_find(sch, classid);
102 }
103 
dsmark_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long cl)104 static void dsmark_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl)
105 {
106 }
107 
108 static const struct nla_policy dsmark_policy[TCA_DSMARK_MAX + 1] = {
109 	[TCA_DSMARK_INDICES]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
110 	[TCA_DSMARK_DEFAULT_INDEX]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
111 	[TCA_DSMARK_SET_TC_INDEX]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
112 	[TCA_DSMARK_MASK]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
113 	[TCA_DSMARK_VALUE]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
114 };
115 
dsmark_change(struct Qdisc * sch,u32 classid,u32 parent,struct nlattr ** tca,unsigned long * arg,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)116 static int dsmark_change(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parent,
117 			 struct nlattr **tca, unsigned long *arg,
118 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
119 {
120 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
121 	struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
122 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_DSMARK_MAX + 1];
123 	int err = -EINVAL;
124 
125 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p],classid %x,parent %x), arg 0x%lx\n",
126 		 __func__, sch, p, classid, parent, *arg);
127 
128 	if (!dsmark_valid_index(p, *arg)) {
129 		err = -ENOENT;
130 		goto errout;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (!opt)
134 		goto errout;
135 
136 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_DSMARK_MAX, opt,
137 					  dsmark_policy, NULL);
138 	if (err < 0)
139 		goto errout;
140 
141 	if (tb[TCA_DSMARK_VALUE])
142 		p->mv[*arg - 1].value = nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_DSMARK_VALUE]);
143 
144 	if (tb[TCA_DSMARK_MASK])
145 		p->mv[*arg - 1].mask = nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_DSMARK_MASK]);
146 
147 	err = 0;
148 
149 errout:
150 	return err;
151 }
152 
dsmark_delete(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg)153 static int dsmark_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
154 {
155 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
156 
157 	if (!dsmark_valid_index(p, arg))
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 
160 	p->mv[arg - 1].mask = 0xff;
161 	p->mv[arg - 1].value = 0;
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
dsmark_walk(struct Qdisc * sch,struct qdisc_walker * walker)166 static void dsmark_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
167 {
168 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
169 	int i;
170 
171 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p],walker %p)\n",
172 		 __func__, sch, p, walker);
173 
174 	if (walker->stop)
175 		return;
176 
177 	for (i = 0; i < p->indices; i++) {
178 		if (p->mv[i].mask == 0xff && !p->mv[i].value)
179 			goto ignore;
180 		if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
181 			if (walker->fn(sch, i + 1, walker) < 0) {
182 				walker->stop = 1;
183 				break;
184 			}
185 		}
186 ignore:
187 		walker->count++;
188 	}
189 }
190 
dsmark_tcf_block(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long cl,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)191 static struct tcf_block *dsmark_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
192 					  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
193 {
194 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
195 
196 	return p->block;
197 }
198 
199 /* --------------------------- Qdisc operations ---------------------------- */
200 
dsmark_enqueue(struct sk_buff * skb,struct Qdisc * sch,struct sk_buff ** to_free)201 static int dsmark_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
202 			  struct sk_buff **to_free)
203 {
204 	unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
205 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
206 	int err;
207 
208 	pr_debug("%s(skb %p,sch %p,[qdisc %p])\n", __func__, skb, sch, p);
209 
210 	if (p->set_tc_index) {
211 		int wlen = skb_network_offset(skb);
212 
213 		switch (tc_skb_protocol(skb)) {
214 		case htons(ETH_P_IP):
215 			wlen += sizeof(struct iphdr);
216 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, wlen) ||
217 			    skb_try_make_writable(skb, wlen))
218 				goto drop;
219 
220 			skb->tc_index = ipv4_get_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb))
221 				& ~INET_ECN_MASK;
222 			break;
223 
224 		case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
225 			wlen += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
226 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, wlen) ||
227 			    skb_try_make_writable(skb, wlen))
228 				goto drop;
229 
230 			skb->tc_index = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb))
231 				& ~INET_ECN_MASK;
232 			break;
233 		default:
234 			skb->tc_index = 0;
235 			break;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) == sch->handle)
240 		skb->tc_index = TC_H_MIN(skb->priority);
241 	else {
242 		struct tcf_result res;
243 		struct tcf_proto *fl = rcu_dereference_bh(p->filter_list);
244 		int result = tcf_classify(skb, fl, &res, false);
245 
246 		pr_debug("result %d class 0x%04x\n", result, res.classid);
247 
248 		switch (result) {
249 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
250 		case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
251 		case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
252 		case TC_ACT_TRAP:
253 			__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
254 			return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
255 
256 		case TC_ACT_SHOT:
257 			goto drop;
258 #endif
259 		case TC_ACT_OK:
260 			skb->tc_index = TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
261 			break;
262 
263 		default:
264 			if (p->default_index != NO_DEFAULT_INDEX)
265 				skb->tc_index = p->default_index;
266 			break;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	err = qdisc_enqueue(skb, p->q, to_free);
271 	if (err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
272 		if (net_xmit_drop_count(err))
273 			qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
274 		return err;
275 	}
276 
277 	sch->qstats.backlog += len;
278 	sch->q.qlen++;
279 
280 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
281 
282 drop:
283 	qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
284 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
285 }
286 
dsmark_dequeue(struct Qdisc * sch)287 static struct sk_buff *dsmark_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
288 {
289 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
290 	struct sk_buff *skb;
291 	u32 index;
292 
293 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p])\n", __func__, sch, p);
294 
295 	skb = qdisc_dequeue_peeked(p->q);
296 	if (skb == NULL)
297 		return NULL;
298 
299 	qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
300 	qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
301 	sch->q.qlen--;
302 
303 	index = skb->tc_index & (p->indices - 1);
304 	pr_debug("index %d->%d\n", skb->tc_index, index);
305 
306 	switch (tc_skb_protocol(skb)) {
307 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
308 		ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), p->mv[index].mask,
309 				    p->mv[index].value);
310 			break;
311 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
312 		ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), p->mv[index].mask,
313 				    p->mv[index].value);
314 			break;
315 	default:
316 		/*
317 		 * Only complain if a change was actually attempted.
318 		 * This way, we can send non-IP traffic through dsmark
319 		 * and don't need yet another qdisc as a bypass.
320 		 */
321 		if (p->mv[index].mask != 0xff || p->mv[index].value)
322 			pr_warn("%s: unsupported protocol %d\n",
323 				__func__, ntohs(tc_skb_protocol(skb)));
324 		break;
325 	}
326 
327 	return skb;
328 }
329 
dsmark_peek(struct Qdisc * sch)330 static struct sk_buff *dsmark_peek(struct Qdisc *sch)
331 {
332 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
333 
334 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p])\n", __func__, sch, p);
335 
336 	return p->q->ops->peek(p->q);
337 }
338 
dsmark_init(struct Qdisc * sch,struct nlattr * opt,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)339 static int dsmark_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
340 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
341 {
342 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
343 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_DSMARK_MAX + 1];
344 	int err = -EINVAL;
345 	u32 default_index = NO_DEFAULT_INDEX;
346 	u16 indices;
347 	int i;
348 
349 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p],opt %p)\n", __func__, sch, p, opt);
350 
351 	if (!opt)
352 		goto errout;
353 
354 	err = tcf_block_get(&p->block, &p->filter_list, sch, extack);
355 	if (err)
356 		return err;
357 
358 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_DSMARK_MAX, opt,
359 					  dsmark_policy, NULL);
360 	if (err < 0)
361 		goto errout;
362 
363 	err = -EINVAL;
364 	if (!tb[TCA_DSMARK_INDICES])
365 		goto errout;
366 	indices = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_DSMARK_INDICES]);
367 
368 	if (hweight32(indices) != 1)
369 		goto errout;
370 
371 	if (tb[TCA_DSMARK_DEFAULT_INDEX])
372 		default_index = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_DSMARK_DEFAULT_INDEX]);
373 
374 	if (indices <= DSMARK_EMBEDDED_SZ)
375 		p->mv = p->embedded;
376 	else
377 		p->mv = kmalloc_array(indices, sizeof(*p->mv), GFP_KERNEL);
378 	if (!p->mv) {
379 		err = -ENOMEM;
380 		goto errout;
381 	}
382 	for (i = 0; i < indices; i++) {
383 		p->mv[i].mask = 0xff;
384 		p->mv[i].value = 0;
385 	}
386 	p->indices = indices;
387 	p->default_index = default_index;
388 	p->set_tc_index = nla_get_flag(tb[TCA_DSMARK_SET_TC_INDEX]);
389 
390 	p->q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops, sch->handle,
391 				 NULL);
392 	if (p->q == NULL)
393 		p->q = &noop_qdisc;
394 	else
395 		qdisc_hash_add(p->q, true);
396 
397 	pr_debug("%s: qdisc %p\n", __func__, p->q);
398 
399 	err = 0;
400 errout:
401 	return err;
402 }
403 
dsmark_reset(struct Qdisc * sch)404 static void dsmark_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
405 {
406 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
407 
408 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p])\n", __func__, sch, p);
409 	qdisc_reset(p->q);
410 	sch->qstats.backlog = 0;
411 	sch->q.qlen = 0;
412 }
413 
dsmark_destroy(struct Qdisc * sch)414 static void dsmark_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
415 {
416 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
417 
418 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p])\n", __func__, sch, p);
419 
420 	tcf_block_put(p->block);
421 	qdisc_put(p->q);
422 	if (p->mv != p->embedded)
423 		kfree(p->mv);
424 }
425 
dsmark_dump_class(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long cl,struct sk_buff * skb,struct tcmsg * tcm)426 static int dsmark_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
427 			     struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
428 {
429 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
430 	struct nlattr *opts = NULL;
431 
432 	pr_debug("%s(sch %p,[qdisc %p],class %ld\n", __func__, sch, p, cl);
433 
434 	if (!dsmark_valid_index(p, cl))
435 		return -EINVAL;
436 
437 	tcm->tcm_handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), cl - 1);
438 	tcm->tcm_info = p->q->handle;
439 
440 	opts = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
441 	if (opts == NULL)
442 		goto nla_put_failure;
443 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_DSMARK_MASK, p->mv[cl - 1].mask) ||
444 	    nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_DSMARK_VALUE, p->mv[cl - 1].value))
445 		goto nla_put_failure;
446 
447 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
448 
449 nla_put_failure:
450 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
451 	return -EMSGSIZE;
452 }
453 
dsmark_dump(struct Qdisc * sch,struct sk_buff * skb)454 static int dsmark_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
455 {
456 	struct dsmark_qdisc_data *p = qdisc_priv(sch);
457 	struct nlattr *opts = NULL;
458 
459 	opts = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
460 	if (opts == NULL)
461 		goto nla_put_failure;
462 	if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_DSMARK_INDICES, p->indices))
463 		goto nla_put_failure;
464 
465 	if (p->default_index != NO_DEFAULT_INDEX &&
466 	    nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_DSMARK_DEFAULT_INDEX, p->default_index))
467 		goto nla_put_failure;
468 
469 	if (p->set_tc_index &&
470 	    nla_put_flag(skb, TCA_DSMARK_SET_TC_INDEX))
471 		goto nla_put_failure;
472 
473 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
474 
475 nla_put_failure:
476 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
477 	return -EMSGSIZE;
478 }
479 
480 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops dsmark_class_ops = {
481 	.graft		=	dsmark_graft,
482 	.leaf		=	dsmark_leaf,
483 	.find		=	dsmark_find,
484 	.change		=	dsmark_change,
485 	.delete		=	dsmark_delete,
486 	.walk		=	dsmark_walk,
487 	.tcf_block	=	dsmark_tcf_block,
488 	.bind_tcf	=	dsmark_bind_filter,
489 	.unbind_tcf	=	dsmark_unbind_filter,
490 	.dump		=	dsmark_dump_class,
491 };
492 
493 static struct Qdisc_ops dsmark_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
494 	.next		=	NULL,
495 	.cl_ops		=	&dsmark_class_ops,
496 	.id		=	"dsmark",
497 	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct dsmark_qdisc_data),
498 	.enqueue	=	dsmark_enqueue,
499 	.dequeue	=	dsmark_dequeue,
500 	.peek		=	dsmark_peek,
501 	.init		=	dsmark_init,
502 	.reset		=	dsmark_reset,
503 	.destroy	=	dsmark_destroy,
504 	.change		=	NULL,
505 	.dump		=	dsmark_dump,
506 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
507 };
508 
dsmark_module_init(void)509 static int __init dsmark_module_init(void)
510 {
511 	return register_qdisc(&dsmark_qdisc_ops);
512 }
513 
dsmark_module_exit(void)514 static void __exit dsmark_module_exit(void)
515 {
516 	unregister_qdisc(&dsmark_qdisc_ops);
517 }
518 
519 module_init(dsmark_module_init)
520 module_exit(dsmark_module_exit)
521 
522 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
523