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1====================
2HugeTLBpage on ARM64
3====================
4
5Hugepage relies on making efficient use of TLBs to improve performance of
6address translations. The benefit depends on both -
7
8  - the size of hugepages
9  - size of entries supported by the TLBs
10
11The ARM64 port supports two flavours of hugepages.
12
131) Block mappings at the pud/pmd level
14--------------------------------------
15
16These are regular hugepages where a pmd or a pud page table entry points to a
17block of memory. Regardless of the supported size of entries in TLB, block
18mappings reduce the depth of page table walk needed to translate hugepage
19addresses.
20
212) Using the Contiguous bit
22---------------------------
23
24The architecture provides a contiguous bit in the translation table entries
25(D4.5.3, ARM DDI 0487C.a) that hints to the MMU to indicate that it is one of a
26contiguous set of entries that can be cached in a single TLB entry.
27
28The contiguous bit is used in Linux to increase the mapping size at the pmd and
29pte (last) level. The number of supported contiguous entries varies by page size
30and level of the page table.
31
32
33The following hugepage sizes are supported -
34
35  ====== ========   ====    ========    ===
36  -      CONT PTE    PMD    CONT PMD    PUD
37  ====== ========   ====    ========    ===
38  4K:         64K     2M         32M     1G
39  16K:         2M    32M          1G
40  64K:         2M   512M         16G
41  ====== ========   ====    ========    ===
42