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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
3 // Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation
4 
5 #include <linux/cache.h>
6 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
7 #include <linux/elf.h>
8 #include <linux/err.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/vdso.h>
22 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
23 #include <asm/vdso_timer_info.h>
24 #include <asm/cache_info.h>
25 extern struct cache_info L1_cache_info[2];
26 extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
27 static unsigned long vdso_pages __ro_after_init;
28 static unsigned long timer_mapping_base;
29 
30 struct timer_info_t timer_info = {
31 	.cycle_count_down = true,
32 	.mapping_base = EMPTY_TIMER_MAPPING,
33 	.cycle_count_reg_offset = EMPTY_REG_OFFSET
34 };
35 /*
36  * The vDSO data page.
37  */
38 static struct page *no_pages[] = { NULL };
39 
40 static union {
41 	struct vdso_data data;
42 	u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
43 } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
44 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
45 static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_spec[2] __ro_after_init = {
46 	{
47 	 .name = "[vvar]",
48 	 .pages = no_pages,
49 	 },
50 	{
51 	 .name = "[vdso]",
52 	 },
53 };
54 
get_timer_node_info(void)55 static void get_timer_node_info(void)
56 {
57 	timer_mapping_base = timer_info.mapping_base;
58 	vdso_data->cycle_count_offset =
59 		timer_info.cycle_count_reg_offset;
60 	vdso_data->cycle_count_down =
61 		timer_info.cycle_count_down;
62 }
63 
vdso_init(void)64 static int __init vdso_init(void)
65 {
66 	int i;
67 	struct page **vdso_pagelist;
68 
69 	if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
70 		pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
71 		return -EINVAL;
72 	}
73 	/* Creat a timer io mapping to get clock cycles counter */
74 	get_timer_node_info();
75 
76 	vdso_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
77 	pr_info("vdso: %ld pages (%ld code @ %p, %ld data @ %p)\n",
78 		vdso_pages + 1, vdso_pages, vdso_start, 1L, vdso_data);
79 
80 	/* Allocate the vDSO pagelist */
81 	vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
82 	if (vdso_pagelist == NULL)
83 		return -ENOMEM;
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++)
86 		vdso_pagelist[i] = virt_to_page(vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
87 	vdso_spec[1].pages = &vdso_pagelist[0];
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
93 
vdso_random_addr(unsigned long vdso_mapping_len)94 unsigned long inline vdso_random_addr(unsigned long vdso_mapping_len)
95 {
96 	unsigned long start = current->mm->mmap_base, end, offset, addr;
97 	start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
98 
99 	/* Round the lowest possible end address up to a PMD boundary. */
100 	end = (start + vdso_mapping_len + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
101 	if (end >= TASK_SIZE)
102 		end = TASK_SIZE;
103 	end -= vdso_mapping_len;
104 
105 	if (end > start) {
106 		offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
107 		addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
108 	} else {
109 		addr = start;
110 	}
111 	return addr;
112 }
113 
arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm * bprm,int uses_interp)114 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
115 {
116 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
117 	unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len;
118 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
119 	unsigned long addr = 0;
120 	pgprot_t prot;
121 	int ret, vvar_page_num = 2;
122 
123 	vdso_text_len = vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
124 
125 	if(timer_mapping_base == EMPTY_VALUE)
126 		vvar_page_num = 1;
127 	/* Be sure to map the data page */
128 	vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + vvar_page_num * PAGE_SIZE;
129 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING
130 	vdso_mapping_len += L1_cache_info[DCACHE].aliasing_num - 1;
131 #endif
132 
133 	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
134 		return -EINTR;
135 
136 	addr = vdso_random_addr(vdso_mapping_len);
137 	vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
138 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
139 		ret = vdso_base;
140 		goto up_fail;
141 	}
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING
144 	{
145 		unsigned int aliasing_mask =
146 		    L1_cache_info[DCACHE].aliasing_mask;
147 		unsigned int page_colour_ofs;
148 		page_colour_ofs = ((unsigned int)vdso_data & aliasing_mask) -
149 		    (vdso_base & aliasing_mask);
150 		vdso_base += page_colour_ofs & aliasing_mask;
151 	}
152 #endif
153 
154 	vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vvar_page_num * PAGE_SIZE,
155 				       VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD, &vdso_spec[0]);
156 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
157 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
158 		goto up_fail;
159 	}
160 
161 	/*Map vdata to user space */
162 	ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vdso_base,
163 				 virt_to_phys(vdso_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
164 				 PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot);
165 	if (ret)
166 		goto up_fail;
167 
168 	/*Map timer to user space */
169 	vdso_base += PAGE_SIZE;
170 	prot = __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_UR_KR | _PAGE_D |  _PAGE_C_DEV);
171 	ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vdso_base, timer_mapping_base >> PAGE_SHIFT,
172 				 PAGE_SIZE, prot);
173 	if (ret)
174 		goto up_fail;
175 
176 	/*Map vdso to user space */
177 	vdso_base += PAGE_SIZE;
178 	mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
179 	vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len,
180 				       VM_READ | VM_EXEC |
181 				       VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
182 				       &vdso_spec[1]);
183 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
184 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
185 		goto up_fail;
186 	}
187 
188 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
189 	return 0;
190 
191 up_fail:
192 	mm->context.vdso = NULL;
193 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data * vdata)197 static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
198 {
199 	++vdso_data->seq_count;
200 	smp_wmb();		/* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
201 }
202 
vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data * vdata)203 static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
204 {
205 	smp_wmb();		/* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
206 	++vdso_data->seq_count;
207 }
208 
update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper * tk)209 void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
210 {
211 	vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
212 	vdso_data->cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
213 	vdso_data->cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
214 	vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
215 	vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
216 	vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
217 	vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
218 	vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
219 	vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
220 	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
221 	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
222 	    tk->tkr_mono.shift;
223 	vdso_data->hrtimer_res = hrtimer_resolution;
224 	vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
225 }
226 
update_vsyscall_tz(void)227 void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
228 {
229 	vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
230 	vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
231 }
232