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1 /**
2  * @file backtrace.c
3  *
4  * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
5  * @remark Read the file COPYING
6  *
7  * @author John Levon
8  * @author David Smith
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
19 #include <asm/unwind.h>
20 
21 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
22 static struct stack_frame_ia32 *
dump_user_backtrace_32(struct stack_frame_ia32 * head)23 dump_user_backtrace_32(struct stack_frame_ia32 *head)
24 {
25 	/* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_head beyond: */
26 	struct stack_frame_ia32 bufhead[2];
27 	struct stack_frame_ia32 *fp;
28 	unsigned long bytes;
29 
30 	bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(bufhead, head, sizeof(bufhead));
31 	if (bytes != 0)
32 		return NULL;
33 
34 	fp = (struct stack_frame_ia32 *) compat_ptr(bufhead[0].next_frame);
35 
36 	oprofile_add_trace(bufhead[0].return_address);
37 
38 	/* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
39 	* (towards higher addresses) */
40 	if (head >= fp)
41 		return NULL;
42 
43 	return fp;
44 }
45 
46 static inline int
x86_backtrace_32(struct pt_regs * const regs,unsigned int depth)47 x86_backtrace_32(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth)
48 {
49 	struct stack_frame_ia32 *head;
50 
51 	/* User process is IA32 */
52 	if (!current || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
53 		return 0;
54 
55 	head = (struct stack_frame_ia32 *) regs->bp;
56 	while (depth-- && head)
57 		head = dump_user_backtrace_32(head);
58 
59 	return 1;
60 }
61 
62 #else
63 static inline int
x86_backtrace_32(struct pt_regs * const regs,unsigned int depth)64 x86_backtrace_32(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth)
65 {
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
69 
dump_user_backtrace(struct stack_frame * head)70 static struct stack_frame *dump_user_backtrace(struct stack_frame *head)
71 {
72 	/* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_head beyond: */
73 	struct stack_frame bufhead[2];
74 	unsigned long bytes;
75 
76 	bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(bufhead, head, sizeof(bufhead));
77 	if (bytes != 0)
78 		return NULL;
79 
80 	oprofile_add_trace(bufhead[0].return_address);
81 
82 	/* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
83 	 * (towards higher addresses) */
84 	if (head >= bufhead[0].next_frame)
85 		return NULL;
86 
87 	return bufhead[0].next_frame;
88 }
89 
90 void
x86_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs,unsigned int depth)91 x86_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth)
92 {
93 	struct stack_frame *head = (struct stack_frame *)frame_pointer(regs);
94 
95 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
96 		struct unwind_state state;
97 		unsigned long addr;
98 
99 		if (!depth)
100 			return;
101 
102 		oprofile_add_trace(regs->ip);
103 
104 		if (!--depth)
105 			return;
106 
107 		for (unwind_start(&state, current, regs, NULL);
108 		     !unwind_done(&state); unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
109 			addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
110 			if (!addr)
111 				break;
112 
113 			oprofile_add_trace(addr);
114 
115 			if (!--depth)
116 				break;
117 		}
118 
119 		return;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (x86_backtrace_32(regs, depth))
123 		return;
124 
125 	while (depth-- && head)
126 		head = dump_user_backtrace(head);
127 }
128