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1 /******************************************************************************
2  * Xen balloon driver - enables returning/claiming memory to/from Xen.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, B Dragovic
5  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, M Williamson, K Fraser
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Dan M. Smith, IBM Corporation
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Kiper
8  *
9  * Memory hotplug support was written by Daniel Kiper. Work on
10  * it was sponsored by Google under Google Summer of Code 2010
11  * program. Jeremy Fitzhardinge from Citrix was the mentor for
12  * this project.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
16  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
17  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
18  * software packages, subject to the following license:
19  *
20  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
21  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
22  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
23  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
24  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
25  * the following conditions:
26  *
27  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
28  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
29  *
30  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
32  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
33  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
34  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
35  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
36  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
37  */
38 
39 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
40 
41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/cred.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/freezer.h>
47 #include <linux/kthread.h>
48 #include <linux/mm.h>
49 #include <linux/memblock.h>
50 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
51 #include <linux/highmem.h>
52 #include <linux/mutex.h>
53 #include <linux/list.h>
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <linux/notifier.h>
56 #include <linux/memory.h>
57 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
58 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
60 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
61 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
62 
63 #include <asm/page.h>
64 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
65 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
66 #include <asm/tlb.h>
67 
68 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
69 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
70 
71 #include <xen/xen.h>
72 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
73 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
74 #include <xen/balloon.h>
75 #include <xen/features.h>
76 #include <xen/page.h>
77 #include <xen/mem-reservation.h>
78 
79 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
80 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "xen."
81 
82 static uint __read_mostly balloon_boot_timeout = 180;
83 module_param(balloon_boot_timeout, uint, 0444);
84 
85 static int xen_hotplug_unpopulated;
86 
87 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
88 
89 static struct ctl_table balloon_table[] = {
90 	{
91 		.procname	= "hotplug_unpopulated",
92 		.data		= &xen_hotplug_unpopulated,
93 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
94 		.mode		= 0644,
95 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
96 		.extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
97 		.extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
98 	},
99 	{ }
100 };
101 
102 static struct ctl_table balloon_root[] = {
103 	{
104 		.procname	= "balloon",
105 		.mode		= 0555,
106 		.child		= balloon_table,
107 	},
108 	{ }
109 };
110 
111 static struct ctl_table xen_root[] = {
112 	{
113 		.procname	= "xen",
114 		.mode		= 0555,
115 		.child		= balloon_root,
116 	},
117 	{ }
118 };
119 
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123  * Use one extent per PAGE_SIZE to avoid to break down the page into
124  * multiple frame.
125  */
126 #define EXTENT_ORDER (fls(XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE) - 1)
127 
128 /*
129  * balloon_thread() state:
130  *
131  * BP_DONE: done or nothing to do,
132  * BP_WAIT: wait to be rescheduled,
133  * BP_EAGAIN: error, go to sleep,
134  * BP_ECANCELED: error, balloon operation canceled.
135  */
136 
137 static enum bp_state {
138 	BP_DONE,
139 	BP_WAIT,
140 	BP_EAGAIN,
141 	BP_ECANCELED
142 } balloon_state = BP_DONE;
143 
144 /* Main waiting point for xen-balloon thread. */
145 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(balloon_thread_wq);
146 
147 static DEFINE_MUTEX(balloon_mutex);
148 
149 struct balloon_stats balloon_stats;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_stats);
151 
152 /* We increase/decrease in batches which fit in a page */
153 static xen_pfn_t frame_list[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(xen_pfn_t)];
154 
155 
156 /* List of ballooned pages, threaded through the mem_map array. */
157 static LIST_HEAD(ballooned_pages);
158 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(balloon_wq);
159 
160 /* When ballooning out (allocating memory to return to Xen) we don't really
161    want the kernel to try too hard since that can trigger the oom killer. */
162 #define GFP_BALLOON \
163 	(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
164 
165 /* balloon_append: add the given page to the balloon. */
balloon_append(struct page * page)166 static void balloon_append(struct page *page)
167 {
168 	__SetPageOffline(page);
169 
170 	/* Lowmem is re-populated first, so highmem pages go at list tail. */
171 	if (PageHighMem(page)) {
172 		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
173 		balloon_stats.balloon_high++;
174 	} else {
175 		list_add(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
176 		balloon_stats.balloon_low++;
177 	}
178 	wake_up(&balloon_wq);
179 }
180 
181 /* balloon_retrieve: rescue a page from the balloon, if it is not empty. */
balloon_retrieve(bool require_lowmem)182 static struct page *balloon_retrieve(bool require_lowmem)
183 {
184 	struct page *page;
185 
186 	if (list_empty(&ballooned_pages))
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	page = list_entry(ballooned_pages.next, struct page, lru);
190 	if (require_lowmem && PageHighMem(page))
191 		return NULL;
192 	list_del(&page->lru);
193 
194 	if (PageHighMem(page))
195 		balloon_stats.balloon_high--;
196 	else
197 		balloon_stats.balloon_low--;
198 
199 	__ClearPageOffline(page);
200 	return page;
201 }
202 
balloon_next_page(struct page * page)203 static struct page *balloon_next_page(struct page *page)
204 {
205 	struct list_head *next = page->lru.next;
206 	if (next == &ballooned_pages)
207 		return NULL;
208 	return list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
209 }
210 
update_schedule(void)211 static void update_schedule(void)
212 {
213 	if (balloon_state == BP_WAIT || balloon_state == BP_ECANCELED)
214 		return;
215 
216 	if (balloon_state == BP_DONE) {
217 		balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
218 		balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
219 		return;
220 	}
221 
222 	++balloon_stats.retry_count;
223 
224 	if (balloon_stats.max_retry_count != RETRY_UNLIMITED &&
225 			balloon_stats.retry_count > balloon_stats.max_retry_count) {
226 		balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
227 		balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
228 		balloon_state = BP_ECANCELED;
229 		return;
230 	}
231 
232 	balloon_stats.schedule_delay <<= 1;
233 
234 	if (balloon_stats.schedule_delay > balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay)
235 		balloon_stats.schedule_delay = balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay;
236 
237 	balloon_state = BP_EAGAIN;
238 }
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
release_memory_resource(struct resource * resource)241 static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *resource)
242 {
243 	if (!resource)
244 		return;
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * No need to reset region to identity mapped since we now
248 	 * know that no I/O can be in this region
249 	 */
250 	release_resource(resource);
251 	kfree(resource);
252 }
253 
additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size)254 static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size)
255 {
256 	struct resource *res;
257 	int ret;
258 
259 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
260 	if (!res)
261 		return NULL;
262 
263 	res->name = "System RAM";
264 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
265 
266 	ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, res,
267 				size, 0, -1,
268 				PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
269 	if (ret < 0) {
270 		pr_err("Cannot allocate new System RAM resource\n");
271 		kfree(res);
272 		return NULL;
273 	}
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
276 	{
277 		unsigned long limit = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT);
278 		unsigned long pfn = res->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
279 
280 		if (pfn > limit) {
281 			pr_err("New System RAM resource outside addressable RAM (%lu > %lu)\n",
282 			       pfn, limit);
283 			release_memory_resource(res);
284 			return NULL;
285 		}
286 	}
287 #endif
288 
289 	return res;
290 }
291 
reserve_additional_memory(void)292 static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
293 {
294 	long credit;
295 	struct resource *resource;
296 	int nid, rc;
297 	unsigned long balloon_hotplug;
298 
299 	credit = balloon_stats.target_pages + balloon_stats.target_unpopulated
300 		- balloon_stats.total_pages;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Already hotplugged enough pages?  Wait for them to be
304 	 * onlined.
305 	 */
306 	if (credit <= 0)
307 		return BP_WAIT;
308 
309 	balloon_hotplug = round_up(credit, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
310 
311 	resource = additional_memory_resource(balloon_hotplug * PAGE_SIZE);
312 	if (!resource)
313 		goto err;
314 
315 	nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(resource->start);
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
318 	/*
319 	 * We don't support PV MMU when Linux and Xen is using
320 	 * different page granularity.
321 	 */
322 	BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);
323 
324         /*
325          * add_memory() will build page tables for the new memory so
326          * the p2m must contain invalid entries so the correct
327          * non-present PTEs will be written.
328          *
329          * If a failure occurs, the original (identity) p2m entries
330          * are not restored since this region is now known not to
331          * conflict with any devices.
332          */
333 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
334 		unsigned long pfn, i;
335 
336 		pfn = PFN_DOWN(resource->start);
337 		for (i = 0; i < balloon_hotplug; i++) {
338 			if (!set_phys_to_machine(pfn + i, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)) {
339 				pr_warn("set_phys_to_machine() failed, no memory added\n");
340 				goto err;
341 			}
342                 }
343 	}
344 #endif
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * add_memory_resource() will call online_pages() which in its turn
348 	 * will call xen_online_page() callback causing deadlock if we don't
349 	 * release balloon_mutex here. Unlocking here is safe because the
350 	 * callers drop the mutex before trying again.
351 	 */
352 	mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
353 	/* add_memory_resource() requires the device_hotplug lock */
354 	lock_device_hotplug();
355 	rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource);
356 	unlock_device_hotplug();
357 	mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
358 
359 	if (rc) {
360 		pr_warn("Cannot add additional memory (%i)\n", rc);
361 		goto err;
362 	}
363 
364 	balloon_stats.total_pages += balloon_hotplug;
365 
366 	return BP_WAIT;
367   err:
368 	release_memory_resource(resource);
369 	return BP_ECANCELED;
370 }
371 
xen_online_page(struct page * page,unsigned int order)372 static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
373 {
374 	unsigned long i, size = (1 << order);
375 	unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
376 	struct page *p;
377 
378 	pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size, start_pfn);
379 	mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
380 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
381 		p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
382 		__online_page_set_limits(p);
383 		balloon_append(p);
384 	}
385 	mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
386 }
387 
xen_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long val,void * v)388 static int xen_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v)
389 {
390 	if (val == MEM_ONLINE)
391 		wake_up(&balloon_thread_wq);
392 
393 	return NOTIFY_OK;
394 }
395 
396 static struct notifier_block xen_memory_nb = {
397 	.notifier_call = xen_memory_notifier,
398 	.priority = 0
399 };
400 #else
reserve_additional_memory(void)401 static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
402 {
403 	balloon_stats.target_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages +
404 				     balloon_stats.target_unpopulated;
405 	return BP_ECANCELED;
406 }
407 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
408 
current_credit(void)409 static long current_credit(void)
410 {
411 	return balloon_stats.target_pages - balloon_stats.current_pages;
412 }
413 
balloon_is_inflated(void)414 static bool balloon_is_inflated(void)
415 {
416 	return balloon_stats.balloon_low || balloon_stats.balloon_high;
417 }
418 
increase_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages)419 static enum bp_state increase_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages)
420 {
421 	int rc;
422 	unsigned long i;
423 	struct page   *page;
424 
425 	if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
426 		nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
427 
428 	page = list_first_entry_or_null(&ballooned_pages, struct page, lru);
429 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
430 		if (!page) {
431 			nr_pages = i;
432 			break;
433 		}
434 
435 		frame_list[i] = page_to_xen_pfn(page);
436 		page = balloon_next_page(page);
437 	}
438 
439 	rc = xenmem_reservation_increase(nr_pages, frame_list);
440 	if (rc <= 0)
441 		return BP_EAGAIN;
442 
443 	for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
444 		page = balloon_retrieve(false);
445 		BUG_ON(page == NULL);
446 
447 		xenmem_reservation_va_mapping_update(1, &page, &frame_list[i]);
448 
449 		/* Relinquish the page back to the allocator. */
450 		free_reserved_page(page);
451 	}
452 
453 	balloon_stats.current_pages += rc;
454 
455 	return BP_DONE;
456 }
457 
decrease_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages,gfp_t gfp)458 static enum bp_state decrease_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
459 {
460 	enum bp_state state = BP_DONE;
461 	unsigned long i;
462 	struct page *page, *tmp;
463 	int ret;
464 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
465 
466 	if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
467 		nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
468 
469 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
470 		page = alloc_page(gfp);
471 		if (page == NULL) {
472 			nr_pages = i;
473 			state = BP_EAGAIN;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 		adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
477 		xenmem_reservation_scrub_page(page);
478 		list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
479 	}
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Ensure that ballooned highmem pages don't have kmaps.
483 	 *
484 	 * Do this before changing the p2m as kmap_flush_unused()
485 	 * reads PTEs to obtain pages (and hence needs the original
486 	 * p2m entry).
487 	 */
488 	kmap_flush_unused();
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Setup the frame, update direct mapping, invalidate P2M,
492 	 * and add to balloon.
493 	 */
494 	i = 0;
495 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pages, lru) {
496 		frame_list[i++] = xen_page_to_gfn(page);
497 
498 		xenmem_reservation_va_mapping_reset(1, &page);
499 
500 		list_del(&page->lru);
501 
502 		balloon_append(page);
503 	}
504 
505 	flush_tlb_all();
506 
507 	ret = xenmem_reservation_decrease(nr_pages, frame_list);
508 	BUG_ON(ret != nr_pages);
509 
510 	balloon_stats.current_pages -= nr_pages;
511 
512 	return state;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Stop waiting if either state is BP_DONE and ballooning action is
517  * needed, or if the credit has changed while state is not BP_DONE.
518  */
balloon_thread_cond(long credit)519 static bool balloon_thread_cond(long credit)
520 {
521 	if (balloon_state == BP_DONE)
522 		credit = 0;
523 
524 	return current_credit() != credit || kthread_should_stop();
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * As this is a kthread it is guaranteed to run as a single instance only.
529  * We may of course race updates of the target counts (which are protected
530  * by the balloon lock), or with changes to the Xen hard limit, but we will
531  * recover from these in time.
532  */
balloon_thread(void * unused)533 static int balloon_thread(void *unused)
534 {
535 	long credit;
536 	unsigned long timeout;
537 
538 	set_freezable();
539 	for (;;) {
540 		switch (balloon_state) {
541 		case BP_DONE:
542 		case BP_ECANCELED:
543 			timeout = 3600 * HZ;
544 			break;
545 		case BP_EAGAIN:
546 			timeout = balloon_stats.schedule_delay * HZ;
547 			break;
548 		case BP_WAIT:
549 			timeout = HZ;
550 			break;
551 		}
552 
553 		credit = current_credit();
554 
555 		wait_event_freezable_timeout(balloon_thread_wq,
556 			balloon_thread_cond(credit), timeout);
557 
558 		if (kthread_should_stop())
559 			return 0;
560 
561 		mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
562 
563 		credit = current_credit();
564 
565 		if (credit > 0) {
566 			if (balloon_is_inflated())
567 				balloon_state = increase_reservation(credit);
568 			else
569 				balloon_state = reserve_additional_memory();
570 		}
571 
572 		if (credit < 0) {
573 			long n_pages;
574 
575 			n_pages = min(-credit, si_mem_available());
576 			balloon_state = decrease_reservation(n_pages,
577 							     GFP_BALLOON);
578 			if (balloon_state == BP_DONE && n_pages != -credit &&
579 			    n_pages < totalreserve_pages)
580 				balloon_state = BP_EAGAIN;
581 		}
582 
583 		update_schedule();
584 
585 		mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
586 
587 		cond_resched();
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 /* Resets the Xen limit, sets new target, and kicks off processing. */
balloon_set_new_target(unsigned long target)592 void balloon_set_new_target(unsigned long target)
593 {
594 	/* No need for lock. Not read-modify-write updates. */
595 	balloon_stats.target_pages = target;
596 	wake_up(&balloon_thread_wq);
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_set_new_target);
599 
add_ballooned_pages(int nr_pages)600 static int add_ballooned_pages(int nr_pages)
601 {
602 	enum bp_state st;
603 
604 	if (xen_hotplug_unpopulated) {
605 		st = reserve_additional_memory();
606 		if (st != BP_ECANCELED) {
607 			int rc;
608 
609 			mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
610 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(balloon_wq,
611 				   !list_empty(&ballooned_pages));
612 			mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
613 			return rc ? -ENOMEM : 0;
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	if (si_mem_available() < nr_pages)
618 		return -ENOMEM;
619 
620 	st = decrease_reservation(nr_pages, GFP_USER);
621 	if (st != BP_DONE)
622 		return -ENOMEM;
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 /**
628  * alloc_xenballooned_pages - get pages that have been ballooned out
629  * @nr_pages: Number of pages to get
630  * @pages: pages returned
631  * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
632  */
alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages,struct page ** pages)633 int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
634 {
635 	int pgno = 0;
636 	struct page *page;
637 	int ret;
638 
639 	mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
640 
641 	balloon_stats.target_unpopulated += nr_pages;
642 
643 	while (pgno < nr_pages) {
644 		page = balloon_retrieve(true);
645 		if (page) {
646 			pages[pgno++] = page;
647 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
648 			/*
649 			 * We don't support PV MMU when Linux and Xen is using
650 			 * different page granularity.
651 			 */
652 			BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);
653 
654 			if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
655 				ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
656 				if (ret < 0)
657 					goto out_undo;
658 			}
659 #endif
660 		} else {
661 			ret = add_ballooned_pages(nr_pages - pgno);
662 			if (ret < 0)
663 				goto out_undo;
664 		}
665 	}
666 	mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
667 	return 0;
668  out_undo:
669 	mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
670 	free_xenballooned_pages(pgno, pages);
671 	/*
672 	 * NB: free_xenballooned_pages will only subtract pgno pages, but since
673 	 * target_unpopulated is incremented with nr_pages at the start we need
674 	 * to remove the remaining ones also, or accounting will be screwed.
675 	 */
676 	balloon_stats.target_unpopulated -= nr_pages - pgno;
677 	return ret;
678 }
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_xenballooned_pages);
680 
681 /**
682  * free_xenballooned_pages - return pages retrieved with get_ballooned_pages
683  * @nr_pages: Number of pages
684  * @pages: pages to return
685  */
free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages,struct page ** pages)686 void free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
687 {
688 	int i;
689 
690 	mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
691 
692 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
693 		if (pages[i])
694 			balloon_append(pages[i]);
695 	}
696 
697 	balloon_stats.target_unpopulated -= nr_pages;
698 
699 	/* The balloon may be too large now. Shrink it if needed. */
700 	if (current_credit())
701 		wake_up(&balloon_thread_wq);
702 
703 	mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_xenballooned_pages);
706 
707 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,unsigned long pages)708 static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
709 				      unsigned long pages)
710 {
711 	unsigned long pfn, extra_pfn_end;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * If the amount of usable memory has been limited (e.g., with
715 	 * the 'mem' command line parameter), don't add pages beyond
716 	 * this limit.
717 	 */
718 	extra_pfn_end = min(max_pfn, start_pfn + pages);
719 
720 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < extra_pfn_end; pfn++) {
721 		/* totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages do not
722 		   include the boot-time balloon extension, so
723 		   don't subtract from it. */
724 		balloon_append(pfn_to_page(pfn));
725 	}
726 
727 	balloon_stats.total_pages += extra_pfn_end - start_pfn;
728 }
729 #endif
730 
balloon_init(void)731 static int __init balloon_init(void)
732 {
733 	struct task_struct *task;
734 
735 	if (!xen_domain())
736 		return -ENODEV;
737 
738 	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
739 
740 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
741 	balloon_stats.current_pages = xen_pv_domain()
742 		? min(xen_start_info->nr_pages - xen_released_pages, max_pfn)
743 		: get_num_physpages();
744 #else
745 	balloon_stats.current_pages = get_num_physpages();
746 #endif
747 	balloon_stats.target_pages  = balloon_stats.current_pages;
748 	balloon_stats.balloon_low   = 0;
749 	balloon_stats.balloon_high  = 0;
750 	balloon_stats.total_pages   = balloon_stats.current_pages;
751 
752 	balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
753 	balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay = 32;
754 	balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
755 	balloon_stats.max_retry_count = 4;
756 
757 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
758 	set_online_page_callback(&xen_online_page);
759 	register_memory_notifier(&xen_memory_nb);
760 	register_sysctl_table(xen_root);
761 #endif
762 
763 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
764 	{
765 		int i;
766 
767 		/*
768 		 * Initialize the balloon with pages from the extra memory
769 		 * regions (see arch/x86/xen/setup.c).
770 		 */
771 		for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++)
772 			if (xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns)
773 				balloon_add_region(xen_extra_mem[i].start_pfn,
774 						   xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns);
775 	}
776 #endif
777 
778 	task = kthread_run(balloon_thread, NULL, "xen-balloon");
779 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
780 		pr_err("xen-balloon thread could not be started, ballooning will not work!\n");
781 		return PTR_ERR(task);
782 	}
783 
784 	/* Init the xen-balloon driver. */
785 	xen_balloon_init();
786 
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 subsys_initcall(balloon_init);
790 
balloon_wait_finish(void)791 static int __init balloon_wait_finish(void)
792 {
793 	long credit, last_credit = 0;
794 	unsigned long last_changed = 0;
795 
796 	if (!xen_domain())
797 		return -ENODEV;
798 
799 	/* PV guests don't need to wait. */
800 	if (xen_pv_domain() || !current_credit())
801 		return 0;
802 
803 	pr_notice("Waiting for initial ballooning down having finished.\n");
804 
805 	while ((credit = current_credit()) < 0) {
806 		if (credit != last_credit) {
807 			last_changed = jiffies;
808 			last_credit = credit;
809 		}
810 		if (balloon_state == BP_ECANCELED) {
811 			pr_warn_once("Initial ballooning failed, %ld pages need to be freed.\n",
812 				     -credit);
813 			if (jiffies - last_changed >= HZ * balloon_boot_timeout)
814 				panic("Initial ballooning failed!\n");
815 		}
816 
817 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
818 	}
819 
820 	pr_notice("Initial ballooning down finished.\n");
821 
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 late_initcall_sync(balloon_wait_finish);
825