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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
7 
8 #include "super.h"
9 #include "mds_client.h"
10 
11 /*
12  * Basic fh
13  */
14 struct ceph_nfs_fh {
15 	u64 ino;
16 } __attribute__ ((packed));
17 
18 /*
19  * Larger fh that includes parent ino.
20  */
21 struct ceph_nfs_confh {
22 	u64 ino, parent_ino;
23 } __attribute__ ((packed));
24 
25 /*
26  * fh for snapped inode
27  */
28 struct ceph_nfs_snapfh {
29 	u64 ino;
30 	u64 snapid;
31 	u64 parent_ino;
32 	u32 hash;
33 } __attribute__ ((packed));
34 
ceph_encode_snapfh(struct inode * inode,u32 * rawfh,int * max_len,struct inode * parent_inode)35 static int ceph_encode_snapfh(struct inode *inode, u32 *rawfh, int *max_len,
36 			      struct inode *parent_inode)
37 {
38 	static const int snap_handle_length =
39 		sizeof(struct ceph_nfs_snapfh) >> 2;
40 	struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh = (void *)rawfh;
41 	u64 snapid = ceph_snap(inode);
42 	int ret;
43 	bool no_parent = true;
44 
45 	if (*max_len < snap_handle_length) {
46 		*max_len = snap_handle_length;
47 		ret = FILEID_INVALID;
48 		goto out;
49 	}
50 
51 	ret =  -EINVAL;
52 	if (snapid != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
53 		struct inode *dir;
54 		struct dentry *dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
55 		if (!dentry)
56 			goto out;
57 
58 		rcu_read_lock();
59 		dir = d_inode_rcu(dentry->d_parent);
60 		if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
61 			sfh->parent_ino = ceph_ino(dir);
62 			sfh->hash = ceph_dentry_hash(dir, dentry);
63 			no_parent = false;
64 		}
65 		rcu_read_unlock();
66 		dput(dentry);
67 	}
68 
69 	if (no_parent) {
70 		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
71 			goto out;
72 		sfh->parent_ino = sfh->ino;
73 		sfh->hash = 0;
74 	}
75 	sfh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
76 	sfh->snapid = snapid;
77 
78 	*max_len = snap_handle_length;
79 	ret = FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT;
80 out:
81 	dout("encode_snapfh %llx.%llx ret=%d\n", ceph_vinop(inode), ret);
82 	return ret;
83 }
84 
ceph_encode_fh(struct inode * inode,u32 * rawfh,int * max_len,struct inode * parent_inode)85 static int ceph_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *rawfh, int *max_len,
86 			  struct inode *parent_inode)
87 {
88 	static const int handle_length =
89 		sizeof(struct ceph_nfs_fh) >> 2;
90 	static const int connected_handle_length =
91 		sizeof(struct ceph_nfs_confh) >> 2;
92 	int type;
93 
94 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
95 		return ceph_encode_snapfh(inode, rawfh, max_len, parent_inode);
96 
97 	if (parent_inode && (*max_len < connected_handle_length)) {
98 		*max_len = connected_handle_length;
99 		return FILEID_INVALID;
100 	} else if (*max_len < handle_length) {
101 		*max_len = handle_length;
102 		return FILEID_INVALID;
103 	}
104 
105 	if (parent_inode) {
106 		struct ceph_nfs_confh *cfh = (void *)rawfh;
107 		dout("encode_fh %llx with parent %llx\n",
108 		     ceph_ino(inode), ceph_ino(parent_inode));
109 		cfh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
110 		cfh->parent_ino = ceph_ino(parent_inode);
111 		*max_len = connected_handle_length;
112 		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
113 	} else {
114 		struct ceph_nfs_fh *fh = (void *)rawfh;
115 		dout("encode_fh %llx\n", ceph_ino(inode));
116 		fh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
117 		*max_len = handle_length;
118 		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
119 	}
120 	return type;
121 }
122 
__lookup_inode(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino)123 static struct inode *__lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
124 {
125 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
126 	struct inode *inode;
127 	struct ceph_vino vino;
128 	int err;
129 
130 	vino.ino = ino;
131 	vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
132 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
133 	if (!inode) {
134 		struct ceph_mds_request *req;
135 		int mask;
136 
137 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPINO,
138 					       USE_ANY_MDS);
139 		if (IS_ERR(req))
140 			return ERR_CAST(req);
141 
142 		mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE;
143 		if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(d_inode(sb->s_root)))
144 			mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
145 		req->r_args.lookupino.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
146 
147 		req->r_ino1 = vino;
148 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
149 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
150 		inode = req->r_target_inode;
151 		if (inode)
152 			ihold(inode);
153 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
154 		if (!inode)
155 			return err < 0 ? ERR_PTR(err) : ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
156 	}
157 	return inode;
158 }
159 
ceph_lookup_inode(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino)160 struct inode *ceph_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
161 {
162 	struct inode *inode = __lookup_inode(sb, ino);
163 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
164 		return inode;
165 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
166 		iput(inode);
167 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
168 	}
169 	return inode;
170 }
171 
__fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino)172 static struct dentry *__fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
173 {
174 	struct inode *inode = __lookup_inode(sb, ino);
175 	int err;
176 
177 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
178 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
179 	/* We need LINK caps to reliably check i_nlink */
180 	err = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED, false);
181 	if (err) {
182 		iput(inode);
183 		return ERR_PTR(err);
184 	}
185 	/* -ESTALE if inode as been unlinked and no file is open */
186 	if ((inode->i_nlink == 0) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) == 1)) {
187 		iput(inode);
188 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
189 	}
190 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
191 }
192 
__snapfh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct ceph_nfs_snapfh * sfh,bool want_parent)193 static struct dentry *__snapfh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
194 					  struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh,
195 					  bool want_parent)
196 {
197 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
198 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
199 	struct inode *inode;
200 	struct ceph_vino vino;
201 	int mask;
202 	int err;
203 	bool unlinked = false;
204 
205 	if (want_parent) {
206 		vino.ino = sfh->parent_ino;
207 		if (sfh->snapid == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
208 			vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
209 		else if (sfh->ino == sfh->parent_ino)
210 			vino.snap = CEPH_SNAPDIR;
211 		else
212 			vino.snap = sfh->snapid;
213 	} else {
214 		vino.ino = sfh->ino;
215 		vino.snap = sfh->snapid;
216 	}
217 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
218 	if (inode)
219 		return d_obtain_alias(inode);
220 
221 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPINO,
222 				       USE_ANY_MDS);
223 	if (IS_ERR(req))
224 		return ERR_CAST(req);
225 
226 	mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE;
227 	if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(d_inode(sb->s_root)))
228 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
229 	req->r_args.lookupino.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
230 	if (vino.snap < CEPH_NOSNAP) {
231 		req->r_args.lookupino.snapid = cpu_to_le64(vino.snap);
232 		if (!want_parent && sfh->ino != sfh->parent_ino) {
233 			req->r_args.lookupino.parent =
234 					cpu_to_le64(sfh->parent_ino);
235 			req->r_args.lookupino.hash =
236 					cpu_to_le32(sfh->hash);
237 		}
238 	}
239 
240 	req->r_ino1 = vino;
241 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
242 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
243 	inode = req->r_target_inode;
244 	if (inode) {
245 		if (vino.snap == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
246 			if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
247 				unlinked = true;
248 			inode = ceph_get_snapdir(inode);
249 		} else if (ceph_snap(inode) == vino.snap) {
250 			ihold(inode);
251 		} else {
252 			/* mds does not support lookup snapped inode */
253 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
254 			inode = NULL;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
258 
259 	if (want_parent) {
260 		dout("snapfh_to_parent %llx.%llx\n err=%d\n",
261 		     vino.ino, vino.snap, err);
262 	} else {
263 		dout("snapfh_to_dentry %llx.%llx parent %llx hash %x err=%d",
264 		      vino.ino, vino.snap, sfh->parent_ino, sfh->hash, err);
265 	}
266 	if (!inode)
267 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
268 	/* see comments in ceph_get_parent() */
269 	return unlinked ? d_obtain_root(inode) : d_obtain_alias(inode);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * convert regular fh to dentry
274  */
ceph_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)275 static struct dentry *ceph_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
276 					struct fid *fid,
277 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
278 {
279 	struct ceph_nfs_fh *fh = (void *)fid->raw;
280 
281 	if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT) {
282 		struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh = (void *)fid->raw;
283 		return __snapfh_to_dentry(sb, sfh, false);
284 	}
285 
286 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN  &&
287 	    fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT)
288 		return NULL;
289 	if (fh_len < sizeof(*fh) / 4)
290 		return NULL;
291 
292 	dout("fh_to_dentry %llx\n", fh->ino);
293 	return __fh_to_dentry(sb, fh->ino);
294 }
295 
__get_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct dentry * child,u64 ino)296 static struct dentry *__get_parent(struct super_block *sb,
297 				   struct dentry *child, u64 ino)
298 {
299 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
300 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
301 	struct inode *inode;
302 	int mask;
303 	int err;
304 
305 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPPARENT,
306 				       USE_ANY_MDS);
307 	if (IS_ERR(req))
308 		return ERR_CAST(req);
309 
310 	if (child) {
311 		req->r_inode = d_inode(child);
312 		ihold(d_inode(child));
313 	} else {
314 		req->r_ino1 = (struct ceph_vino) {
315 			.ino = ino,
316 			.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP,
317 		};
318 	}
319 
320 	mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE;
321 	if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(d_inode(sb->s_root)))
322 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
323 	req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
324 
325 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
326 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
327 	if (err) {
328 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
329 		return ERR_PTR(err);
330 	}
331 
332 	inode = req->r_target_inode;
333 	if (inode)
334 		ihold(inode);
335 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
336 	if (!inode)
337 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
338 
339 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
340 }
341 
ceph_get_parent(struct dentry * child)342 static struct dentry *ceph_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
343 {
344 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
345 	struct dentry *dn;
346 
347 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
348 		struct inode* dir;
349 		bool unlinked = false;
350 		/* do not support non-directory */
351 		if (!d_is_dir(child)) {
352 			dn = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
353 			goto out;
354 		}
355 		dir = __lookup_inode(inode->i_sb, ceph_ino(inode));
356 		if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
357 			dn = ERR_CAST(dir);
358 			goto out;
359 		}
360 		/* There can be multiple paths to access snapped inode.
361 		 * For simplicity, treat snapdir of head inode as parent */
362 		if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
363 			struct inode *snapdir = ceph_get_snapdir(dir);
364 			if (dir->i_nlink == 0)
365 				unlinked = true;
366 			iput(dir);
367 			if (IS_ERR(snapdir)) {
368 				dn = ERR_CAST(snapdir);
369 				goto out;
370 			}
371 			dir = snapdir;
372 		}
373 		/* If directory has already been deleted, futher get_parent
374 		 * will fail. Do not mark snapdir dentry as disconnected,
375 		 * this prevent exportfs from doing futher get_parent. */
376 		if (unlinked)
377 			dn = d_obtain_root(dir);
378 		else
379 			dn = d_obtain_alias(dir);
380 	} else {
381 		dn = __get_parent(child->d_sb, child, 0);
382 	}
383 out:
384 	dout("get_parent %p ino %llx.%llx err=%ld\n",
385 	     child, ceph_vinop(inode), (long)PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dn));
386 	return dn;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * convert regular fh to parent
391  */
ceph_fh_to_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)392 static struct dentry *ceph_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
393 					struct fid *fid,
394 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
395 {
396 	struct ceph_nfs_confh *cfh = (void *)fid->raw;
397 	struct dentry *dentry;
398 
399 	if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT) {
400 		struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh = (void *)fid->raw;
401 		return __snapfh_to_dentry(sb, sfh, true);
402 	}
403 
404 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT)
405 		return NULL;
406 	if (fh_len < sizeof(*cfh) / 4)
407 		return NULL;
408 
409 	dout("fh_to_parent %llx\n", cfh->parent_ino);
410 	dentry = __get_parent(sb, NULL, cfh->ino);
411 	if (unlikely(dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)))
412 		dentry = __fh_to_dentry(sb, cfh->parent_ino);
413 	return dentry;
414 }
415 
__get_snap_name(struct dentry * parent,char * name,struct dentry * child)416 static int __get_snap_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
417 			   struct dentry *child)
418 {
419 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
420 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
421 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
422 	struct ceph_mds_request *req = NULL;
423 	char *last_name = NULL;
424 	unsigned next_offset = 2;
425 	int err = -EINVAL;
426 
427 	if (ceph_ino(inode) != ceph_ino(dir))
428 		goto out;
429 	if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
430 		if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
431 			strcpy(name, fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name);
432 			err = 0;
433 		}
434 		goto out;
435 	}
436 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_SNAPDIR)
437 		goto out;
438 
439 	while (1) {
440 		struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo;
441 		struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde;
442 		int i;
443 
444 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(fsc->mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP,
445 					       USE_AUTH_MDS);
446 		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
447 			err = PTR_ERR(req);
448 			req = NULL;
449 			goto out;
450 		}
451 		err = ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer(req, inode);
452 		if (err)
453 			goto out;
454 
455 		req->r_direct_mode = USE_AUTH_MDS;
456 		req->r_readdir_offset = next_offset;
457 		req->r_args.readdir.flags =
458 				cpu_to_le16(CEPH_READDIR_REPLY_BITFLAGS);
459 		if (last_name) {
460 			req->r_path2 = last_name;
461 			last_name = NULL;
462 		}
463 
464 		req->r_inode = dir;
465 		ihold(dir);
466 		req->r_dentry = dget(parent);
467 
468 		inode_lock(dir);
469 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(fsc->mdsc, NULL, req);
470 		inode_unlock(dir);
471 
472 		if (err < 0)
473 			goto out;
474 
475 		rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
476 		for (i = 0; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
477 			rde = rinfo->dir_entries + i;
478 			BUG_ON(!rde->inode.in);
479 			if (ceph_snap(inode) ==
480 			    le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->snapid)) {
481 				memcpy(name, rde->name, rde->name_len);
482 				name[rde->name_len] = '\0';
483 				err = 0;
484 				goto out;
485 			}
486 		}
487 
488 		if (rinfo->dir_end)
489 			break;
490 
491 		BUG_ON(rinfo->dir_nr <= 0);
492 		rde = rinfo->dir_entries + (rinfo->dir_nr - 1);
493 		next_offset += rinfo->dir_nr;
494 		last_name = kstrndup(rde->name, rde->name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
495 		if (!last_name) {
496 			err = -ENOMEM;
497 			goto out;
498 		}
499 
500 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
501 		req = NULL;
502 	}
503 	err = -ENOENT;
504 out:
505 	if (req)
506 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
507 	kfree(last_name);
508 	dout("get_snap_name %p ino %llx.%llx err=%d\n",
509 	     child, ceph_vinop(inode), err);
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
ceph_get_name(struct dentry * parent,char * name,struct dentry * child)513 static int ceph_get_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
514 			 struct dentry *child)
515 {
516 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
517 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
518 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
519 	int err;
520 
521 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
522 		return __get_snap_name(parent, name, child);
523 
524 	mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
525 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPNAME,
526 				       USE_ANY_MDS);
527 	if (IS_ERR(req))
528 		return PTR_ERR(req);
529 
530 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
531 
532 	req->r_inode = inode;
533 	ihold(inode);
534 	req->r_ino2 = ceph_vino(d_inode(parent));
535 	req->r_parent = d_inode(parent);
536 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
537 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
538 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
539 
540 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
541 
542 	if (!err) {
543 		struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
544 		memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len);
545 		name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0;
546 		dout("get_name %p ino %llx.%llx name %s\n",
547 		     child, ceph_vinop(inode), name);
548 	} else {
549 		dout("get_name %p ino %llx.%llx err %d\n",
550 		     child, ceph_vinop(inode), err);
551 	}
552 
553 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
554 	return err;
555 }
556 
557 const struct export_operations ceph_export_ops = {
558 	.encode_fh = ceph_encode_fh,
559 	.fh_to_dentry = ceph_fh_to_dentry,
560 	.fh_to_parent = ceph_fh_to_parent,
561 	.get_parent = ceph_get_parent,
562 	.get_name = ceph_get_name,
563 };
564