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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/seq_file.c
4  *
5  * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
6  * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/cred.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 
23 static struct kmem_cache *seq_file_cache __ro_after_init;
24 
seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file * m)25 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
26 {
27 	m->count = m->size;
28 }
29 
seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)30 static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)
31 {
32 	if (unlikely(size > MAX_RW_COUNT))
33 		return NULL;
34 
35 	return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
36 }
37 
38 /**
39  *	seq_open -	initialize sequential file
40  *	@file: file we initialize
41  *	@op: method table describing the sequence
42  *
43  *	seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
44  *	by @op.  @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
45  *	element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down.  @op->next()
46  *	returns the next element of sequence.  @op->show() prints element
47  *	into the buffer.  In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
48  *	ERR_PTR(error).  In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
49  *	returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
50  *	Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
51  *	Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
52  *	pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
53  */
seq_open(struct file * file,const struct seq_operations * op)54 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
55 {
56 	struct seq_file *p;
57 
58 	WARN_ON(file->private_data);
59 
60 	p = kmem_cache_zalloc(seq_file_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
61 	if (!p)
62 		return -ENOMEM;
63 
64 	file->private_data = p;
65 
66 	mutex_init(&p->lock);
67 	p->op = op;
68 
69 	// No refcounting: the lifetime of 'p' is constrained
70 	// to the lifetime of the file.
71 	p->file = file;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
75 	 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
76 	 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
77 	 */
78 	file->f_version = 0;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * seq_files support lseek() and pread().  They do not implement
82 	 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
83 	 * reasons.
84 	 *
85 	 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
86 	 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
87 	 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
88 	 */
89 	file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
93 
traverse(struct seq_file * m,loff_t offset)94 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
95 {
96 	loff_t pos = 0;
97 	int error = 0;
98 	void *p;
99 
100 	m->version = 0;
101 	m->index = 0;
102 	m->count = m->from = 0;
103 	if (!offset)
104 		return 0;
105 
106 	if (!m->buf) {
107 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
108 		if (!m->buf)
109 			return -ENOMEM;
110 	}
111 	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
112 	while (p) {
113 		error = PTR_ERR(p);
114 		if (IS_ERR(p))
115 			break;
116 		error = m->op->show(m, p);
117 		if (error < 0)
118 			break;
119 		if (unlikely(error)) {
120 			error = 0;
121 			m->count = 0;
122 		}
123 		if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
124 			goto Eoverflow;
125 		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
126 		if (pos + m->count > offset) {
127 			m->from = offset - pos;
128 			m->count -= m->from;
129 			break;
130 		}
131 		pos += m->count;
132 		m->count = 0;
133 		if (pos == offset)
134 			break;
135 	}
136 	m->op->stop(m, p);
137 	return error;
138 
139 Eoverflow:
140 	m->op->stop(m, p);
141 	kvfree(m->buf);
142 	m->count = 0;
143 	m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
144 	return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  *	seq_read -	->read() method for sequential files.
149  *	@file: the file to read from
150  *	@buf: the buffer to read to
151  *	@size: the maximum number of bytes to read
152  *	@ppos: the current position in the file
153  *
154  *	Ready-made ->f_op->read()
155  */
seq_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t size,loff_t * ppos)156 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
157 {
158 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
159 	size_t copied = 0;
160 	size_t n;
161 	void *p;
162 	int err = 0;
163 
164 	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
168 	 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
169 	 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
170 	 *
171 	 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
172 	 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
173 	 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
174 	 * It is convenient to have it as  part of structure to avoid the
175 	 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
176 	 */
177 	m->version = file->f_version;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * if request is to read from zero offset, reset iterator to first
181 	 * record as it might have been already advanced by previous requests
182 	 */
183 	if (*ppos == 0) {
184 		m->index = 0;
185 		m->version = 0;
186 		m->count = 0;
187 	}
188 
189 	/* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
190 	if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
191 		while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
192 			;
193 		if (err) {
194 			/* With prejudice... */
195 			m->read_pos = 0;
196 			m->version = 0;
197 			m->index = 0;
198 			m->count = 0;
199 			goto Done;
200 		} else {
201 			m->read_pos = *ppos;
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	/* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
206 	if (!m->buf) {
207 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
208 		if (!m->buf)
209 			goto Enomem;
210 	}
211 	/* if not empty - flush it first */
212 	if (m->count) {
213 		n = min(m->count, size);
214 		err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
215 		if (err)
216 			goto Efault;
217 		m->count -= n;
218 		m->from += n;
219 		size -= n;
220 		buf += n;
221 		copied += n;
222 		if (!size)
223 			goto Done;
224 	}
225 	/* we need at least one record in buffer */
226 	m->from = 0;
227 	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
228 	while (1) {
229 		err = PTR_ERR(p);
230 		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))
231 			break;
232 		err = m->op->show(m, p);
233 		if (err < 0)
234 			break;
235 		if (unlikely(err))
236 			m->count = 0;
237 		if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
238 			p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
239 			continue;
240 		}
241 		if (m->count < m->size)
242 			goto Fill;
243 		m->op->stop(m, p);
244 		kvfree(m->buf);
245 		m->count = 0;
246 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
247 		if (!m->buf)
248 			goto Enomem;
249 		m->version = 0;
250 		p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
251 	}
252 	m->op->stop(m, p);
253 	m->count = 0;
254 	goto Done;
255 Fill:
256 	/* they want more? let's try to get some more */
257 	while (1) {
258 		size_t offs = m->count;
259 		loff_t pos = m->index;
260 
261 		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
262 		if (pos == m->index)
263 			/* Buggy ->next function */
264 			m->index++;
265 		if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
266 			err = PTR_ERR(p);
267 			break;
268 		}
269 		if (m->count >= size)
270 			break;
271 		err = m->op->show(m, p);
272 		if (seq_has_overflowed(m) || err) {
273 			m->count = offs;
274 			if (likely(err <= 0))
275 				break;
276 		}
277 	}
278 	m->op->stop(m, p);
279 	n = min(m->count, size);
280 	err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
281 	if (err)
282 		goto Efault;
283 	copied += n;
284 	m->count -= n;
285 	m->from = n;
286 Done:
287 	if (!copied)
288 		copied = err;
289 	else {
290 		*ppos += copied;
291 		m->read_pos += copied;
292 	}
293 	file->f_version = m->version;
294 	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
295 	return copied;
296 Enomem:
297 	err = -ENOMEM;
298 	goto Done;
299 Efault:
300 	err = -EFAULT;
301 	goto Done;
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
304 
305 /**
306  *	seq_lseek -	->llseek() method for sequential files.
307  *	@file: the file in question
308  *	@offset: new position
309  *	@whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
310  *
311  *	Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
312  */
seq_lseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)313 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
314 {
315 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
316 	loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
317 
318 	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
319 	m->version = file->f_version;
320 	switch (whence) {
321 	case SEEK_CUR:
322 		offset += file->f_pos;
323 		/* fall through */
324 	case SEEK_SET:
325 		if (offset < 0)
326 			break;
327 		retval = offset;
328 		if (offset != m->read_pos) {
329 			while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
330 				;
331 			if (retval) {
332 				/* with extreme prejudice... */
333 				file->f_pos = 0;
334 				m->read_pos = 0;
335 				m->version = 0;
336 				m->index = 0;
337 				m->count = 0;
338 			} else {
339 				m->read_pos = offset;
340 				retval = file->f_pos = offset;
341 			}
342 		} else {
343 			file->f_pos = offset;
344 		}
345 	}
346 	file->f_version = m->version;
347 	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
348 	return retval;
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
351 
352 /**
353  *	seq_release -	free the structures associated with sequential file.
354  *	@file: file in question
355  *	@inode: its inode
356  *
357  *	Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
358  *	as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
359  */
seq_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)360 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
361 {
362 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
363 	kvfree(m->buf);
364 	kmem_cache_free(seq_file_cache, m);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
368 
369 /**
370  *	seq_escape -	print string into buffer, escaping some characters
371  *	@m:	target buffer
372  *	@s:	string
373  *	@esc:	set of characters that need escaping
374  *
375  *	Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
376  *	@esc with usual octal escape.
377  *	Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
378  */
seq_escape(struct seq_file * m,const char * s,const char * esc)379 void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
380 {
381 	char *buf;
382 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
383 	int ret;
384 
385 	ret = string_escape_str(s, buf, size, ESCAPE_OCTAL, esc);
386 	seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
387 }
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
389 
seq_escape_mem_ascii(struct seq_file * m,const char * src,size_t isz)390 void seq_escape_mem_ascii(struct seq_file *m, const char *src, size_t isz)
391 {
392 	char *buf;
393 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
394 	int ret;
395 
396 	ret = string_escape_mem_ascii(src, isz, buf, size);
397 	seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
398 }
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape_mem_ascii);
400 
seq_vprintf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,va_list args)401 void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
402 {
403 	int len;
404 
405 	if (m->count < m->size) {
406 		len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
407 		if (m->count + len < m->size) {
408 			m->count += len;
409 			return;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	seq_set_overflow(m);
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
415 
seq_printf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,...)416 void seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
417 {
418 	va_list args;
419 
420 	va_start(args, f);
421 	seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
422 	va_end(args);
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
425 
426 /**
427  *	mangle_path -	mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
428  *	@s: buffer start
429  *	@p: beginning of path in above buffer
430  *	@esc: set of characters that need escaping
431  *
432  *      Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
433  *      @esc with usual octal escape.
434  *      Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
435  *      failure.
436  */
mangle_path(char * s,const char * p,const char * esc)437 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
438 {
439 	while (s <= p) {
440 		char c = *p++;
441 		if (!c) {
442 			return s;
443 		} else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
444 			*s++ = c;
445 		} else if (s + 4 > p) {
446 			break;
447 		} else {
448 			*s++ = '\\';
449 			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
450 			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
451 			*s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	return NULL;
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
457 
458 /**
459  * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
460  * @m: the seq_file handle
461  * @path: the struct path to print
462  * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
463  *
464  * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
465  * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
466  */
seq_path(struct seq_file * m,const struct path * path,const char * esc)467 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
468 {
469 	char *buf;
470 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
471 	int res = -1;
472 
473 	if (size) {
474 		char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
475 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
476 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
477 			if (end)
478 				res = end - buf;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	seq_commit(m, res);
482 
483 	return res;
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
486 
487 /**
488  * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
489  * @m: the seq_file handle
490  * @file: the struct file to print
491  * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
492  *
493  * return the absolute path to the file.
494  */
seq_file_path(struct seq_file * m,struct file * file,const char * esc)495 int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file, const char *esc)
496 {
497 	return seq_path(m, &file->f_path, esc);
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path);
500 
501 /*
502  * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
503  */
seq_path_root(struct seq_file * m,const struct path * path,const struct path * root,const char * esc)504 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
505 		  const struct path *root, const char *esc)
506 {
507 	char *buf;
508 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
509 	int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
510 
511 	if (size) {
512 		char *p;
513 
514 		p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
515 		if (!p)
516 			return SEQ_SKIP;
517 		res = PTR_ERR(p);
518 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
519 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
520 			if (end)
521 				res = end - buf;
522 			else
523 				res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
524 		}
525 	}
526 	seq_commit(m, res);
527 
528 	return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
533  */
seq_dentry(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * dentry,const char * esc)534 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
535 {
536 	char *buf;
537 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
538 	int res = -1;
539 
540 	if (size) {
541 		char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
542 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
543 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
544 			if (end)
545 				res = end - buf;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	seq_commit(m, res);
549 
550 	return res;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry);
553 
single_start(struct seq_file * p,loff_t * pos)554 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
555 {
556 	return NULL + (*pos == 0);
557 }
558 
single_next(struct seq_file * p,void * v,loff_t * pos)559 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
560 {
561 	++*pos;
562 	return NULL;
563 }
564 
single_stop(struct seq_file * p,void * v)565 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
566 {
567 }
568 
single_open(struct file * file,int (* show)(struct seq_file *,void *),void * data)569 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
570 		void *data)
571 {
572 	struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
573 	int res = -ENOMEM;
574 
575 	if (op) {
576 		op->start = single_start;
577 		op->next = single_next;
578 		op->stop = single_stop;
579 		op->show = show;
580 		res = seq_open(file, op);
581 		if (!res)
582 			((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
583 		else
584 			kfree(op);
585 	}
586 	return res;
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
589 
single_open_size(struct file * file,int (* show)(struct seq_file *,void *),void * data,size_t size)590 int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
591 		void *data, size_t size)
592 {
593 	char *buf = seq_buf_alloc(size);
594 	int ret;
595 	if (!buf)
596 		return -ENOMEM;
597 	ret = single_open(file, show, data);
598 	if (ret) {
599 		kvfree(buf);
600 		return ret;
601 	}
602 	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
603 	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
607 
single_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)608 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
609 {
610 	const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
611 	int res = seq_release(inode, file);
612 	kfree(op);
613 	return res;
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
616 
seq_release_private(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)617 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
618 {
619 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
620 
621 	kfree(seq->private);
622 	seq->private = NULL;
623 	return seq_release(inode, file);
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
626 
__seq_open_private(struct file * f,const struct seq_operations * ops,int psize)627 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
628 		int psize)
629 {
630 	int rc;
631 	void *private;
632 	struct seq_file *seq;
633 
634 	private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
635 	if (private == NULL)
636 		goto out;
637 
638 	rc = seq_open(f, ops);
639 	if (rc < 0)
640 		goto out_free;
641 
642 	seq = f->private_data;
643 	seq->private = private;
644 	return private;
645 
646 out_free:
647 	kfree(private);
648 out:
649 	return NULL;
650 }
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
652 
seq_open_private(struct file * filp,const struct seq_operations * ops,int psize)653 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
654 		int psize)
655 {
656 	return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
659 
seq_putc(struct seq_file * m,char c)660 void seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
661 {
662 	if (m->count >= m->size)
663 		return;
664 
665 	m->buf[m->count++] = c;
666 }
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
668 
seq_puts(struct seq_file * m,const char * s)669 void seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
670 {
671 	int len = strlen(s);
672 
673 	if (m->count + len >= m->size) {
674 		seq_set_overflow(m);
675 		return;
676 	}
677 	memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
678 	m->count += len;
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
681 
682 /**
683  * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
684  * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
685  * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
686  * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
687  * @num: the number
688  * @width: a minimum field width
689  *
690  * This routine will put strlen(delimiter) + number into seq_filed.
691  * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
692  * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
693  */
seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long num,unsigned int width)694 void seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
695 			 unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
696 {
697 	int len;
698 
699 	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
700 		goto overflow;
701 
702 	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
703 		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
704 			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
705 		else
706 			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
707 	}
708 
709 	if (!width)
710 		width = 1;
711 
712 	if (m->count + width >= m->size)
713 		goto overflow;
714 
715 	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, width);
716 	if (!len)
717 		goto overflow;
718 
719 	m->count += len;
720 	return;
721 
722 overflow:
723 	seq_set_overflow(m);
724 }
725 
seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long num)726 void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
727 			 unsigned long long num)
728 {
729 	return seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, delimiter, num, 0);
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
732 
733 /**
734  * seq_put_hex_ll - put a number in hexadecimal notation
735  * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
736  * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
737  * @v: the number
738  * @width: a minimum field width
739  *
740  * seq_put_hex_ll(m, "", v, 8) is equal to seq_printf(m, "%08llx", v)
741  *
742  * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
743  * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
744  */
seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long v,unsigned int width)745 void seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
746 				unsigned long long v, unsigned int width)
747 {
748 	unsigned int len;
749 	int i;
750 
751 	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
752 		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
753 			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
754 		else
755 			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
756 	}
757 
758 	/* If x is 0, the result of __builtin_clzll is undefined */
759 	if (v == 0)
760 		len = 1;
761 	else
762 		len = (sizeof(v) * 8 - __builtin_clzll(v) + 3) / 4;
763 
764 	if (len < width)
765 		len = width;
766 
767 	if (m->count + len > m->size) {
768 		seq_set_overflow(m);
769 		return;
770 	}
771 
772 	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
773 		m->buf[m->count + i] = hex_asc[0xf & v];
774 		v = v >> 4;
775 	}
776 	m->count += len;
777 }
778 
seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,long long num)779 void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter, long long num)
780 {
781 	int len;
782 
783 	if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
784 		goto overflow;
785 
786 	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
787 		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
788 			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
789 		else
790 			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
791 	}
792 
793 	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size)
794 		goto overflow;
795 
796 	if (num < 0) {
797 		m->buf[m->count++] = '-';
798 		num = -num;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (num < 10) {
802 		m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
803 		return;
804 	}
805 
806 	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, 0);
807 	if (!len)
808 		goto overflow;
809 
810 	m->count += len;
811 	return;
812 
813 overflow:
814 	seq_set_overflow(m);
815 }
816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
817 
818 /**
819  * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
820  * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
821  * @data: data address
822  * @len: number of bytes
823  *
824  * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
825  */
seq_write(struct seq_file * seq,const void * data,size_t len)826 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
827 {
828 	if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
829 		memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
830 		seq->count += len;
831 		return 0;
832 	}
833 	seq_set_overflow(seq);
834 	return -1;
835 }
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
837 
838 /**
839  * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
840  * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
841  * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
842  */
seq_pad(struct seq_file * m,char c)843 void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
844 {
845 	int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
846 	if (size > 0) {
847 		if (size + m->count > m->size) {
848 			seq_set_overflow(m);
849 			return;
850 		}
851 		memset(m->buf + m->count, ' ', size);
852 		m->count += size;
853 	}
854 	if (c)
855 		seq_putc(m, c);
856 }
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
858 
859 /* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file * m,const char * prefix_str,int prefix_type,int rowsize,int groupsize,const void * buf,size_t len,bool ascii)860 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
861 		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
862 		  bool ascii)
863 {
864 	const u8 *ptr = buf;
865 	int i, linelen, remaining = len;
866 	char *buffer;
867 	size_t size;
868 	int ret;
869 
870 	if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
871 		rowsize = 16;
872 
873 	for (i = 0; i < len && !seq_has_overflowed(m); i += rowsize) {
874 		linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
875 		remaining -= rowsize;
876 
877 		switch (prefix_type) {
878 		case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
879 			seq_printf(m, "%s%p: ", prefix_str, ptr + i);
880 			break;
881 		case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
882 			seq_printf(m, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str, i);
883 			break;
884 		default:
885 			seq_printf(m, "%s", prefix_str);
886 			break;
887 		}
888 
889 		size = seq_get_buf(m, &buffer);
890 		ret = hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
891 					 buffer, size, ascii);
892 		seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
893 
894 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
895 	}
896 }
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump);
898 
seq_list_start(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)899 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
900 {
901 	struct list_head *lh;
902 
903 	list_for_each(lh, head)
904 		if (pos-- == 0)
905 			return lh;
906 
907 	return NULL;
908 }
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
910 
seq_list_start_head(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)911 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
912 {
913 	if (!pos)
914 		return head;
915 
916 	return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
917 }
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
919 
seq_list_next(void * v,struct list_head * head,loff_t * ppos)920 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
921 {
922 	struct list_head *lh;
923 
924 	lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
925 	++*ppos;
926 	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
929 
930 /**
931  * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
932  * @head: the head of the hlist
933  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
934  *
935  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
936  */
seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)937 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
938 {
939 	struct hlist_node *node;
940 
941 	hlist_for_each(node, head)
942 		if (pos-- == 0)
943 			return node;
944 	return NULL;
945 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
947 
948 /**
949  * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
950  * @head: the head of the hlist
951  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
952  *
953  * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
954  * print a header at the top of the output.
955  */
seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)956 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
957 {
958 	if (!pos)
959 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
960 
961 	return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
962 }
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
964 
965 /**
966  * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
967  * @v:    the current iterator
968  * @head: the head of the hlist
969  * @ppos: the current position
970  *
971  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
972  */
seq_hlist_next(void * v,struct hlist_head * head,loff_t * ppos)973 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
974 				  loff_t *ppos)
975 {
976 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
977 
978 	++*ppos;
979 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
980 		return head->first;
981 	else
982 		return node->next;
983 }
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
985 
986 /**
987  * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
988  * @head: the head of the hlist
989  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
990  *
991  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
992  *
993  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
994  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
995  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
996  */
seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)997 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
998 				       loff_t pos)
999 {
1000 	struct hlist_node *node;
1001 
1002 	__hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
1003 		if (pos-- == 0)
1004 			return node;
1005 	return NULL;
1006 }
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
1008 
1009 /**
1010  * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
1011  * @head: the head of the hlist
1012  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
1013  *
1014  * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
1015  * print a header at the top of the output.
1016  *
1017  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1018  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1019  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1020  */
seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)1021 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
1022 					    loff_t pos)
1023 {
1024 	if (!pos)
1025 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1026 
1027 	return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
1028 }
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
1030 
1031 /**
1032  * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
1033  * @v:    the current iterator
1034  * @head: the head of the hlist
1035  * @ppos: the current position
1036  *
1037  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1038  *
1039  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1040  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1041  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1042  */
seq_hlist_next_rcu(void * v,struct hlist_head * head,loff_t * ppos)1043 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
1044 				      struct hlist_head *head,
1045 				      loff_t *ppos)
1046 {
1047 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
1048 
1049 	++*ppos;
1050 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1051 		return rcu_dereference(head->first);
1052 	else
1053 		return rcu_dereference(node->next);
1054 }
1055 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
1056 
1057 /**
1058  * seq_hlist_start_precpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
1059  * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1060  * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
1061  * @pos:  start position of sequence
1062  *
1063  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
1064  */
1065 struct hlist_node *
seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu * head,int * cpu,loff_t pos)1066 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
1067 {
1068 	struct hlist_node *node;
1069 
1070 	for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
1071 		hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
1072 			if (pos-- == 0)
1073 				return node;
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 	return NULL;
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
1079 
1080 /**
1081  * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
1082  * @v:    pointer to current hlist_node
1083  * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1084  * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
1085  * @pos:  start position of sequence
1086  *
1087  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1088  */
1089 struct hlist_node *
seq_hlist_next_percpu(void * v,struct hlist_head __percpu * head,int * cpu,loff_t * pos)1090 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
1091 			int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
1092 {
1093 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
1094 
1095 	++*pos;
1096 
1097 	if (node->next)
1098 		return node->next;
1099 
1100 	for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
1101 	     *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
1102 		struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
1103 
1104 		if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
1105 			return bucket->first;
1106 	}
1107 	return NULL;
1108 }
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);
1110 
seq_file_init(void)1111 void __init seq_file_init(void)
1112 {
1113 	seq_file_cache = KMEM_CACHE(seq_file, SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC);
1114 }
1115