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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
4  *
5  * Copyright 2004-2005  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
8  * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
9  *
10  * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
11  *
12  * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13  * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14  *        of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/refcount.h>
18 #include <linux/audit.h>
19 #include <linux/compat.h>
20 #include <linux/coredump.h>
21 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/prctl.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
26 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
30 
31 /* Not exposed in headers: strictly internal use only. */
32 #define SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD	(SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER + 1)
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
35 #include <asm/syscall.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <linux/filter.h>
41 #include <linux/pid.h>
42 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
43 #include <linux/capability.h>
44 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
50  * wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
51  * which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
52  * using the wrong command number.
53  */
54 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR	SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
55 
56 enum notify_state {
57 	SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT,
58 	SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT,
59 	SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
60 };
61 
62 struct seccomp_knotif {
63 	/* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
64 	struct task_struct *task;
65 
66 	/* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
67 	u64 id;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
71 	 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
72 	 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
73 	 */
74 	const struct seccomp_data *data;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
78 	 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
79 	 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
80 	 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
81 	 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
82 	 * transitions to REPLIED.
83 	 */
84 	enum notify_state state;
85 
86 	/* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
87 	int error;
88 	long val;
89 
90 	/* Signals when this has entered SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
91 	struct completion ready;
92 
93 	struct list_head list;
94 };
95 
96 /**
97  * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
98  * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
99  * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
100  * separate structure.
101  *
102  * @request: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
103  *           changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
104  *           filter->notify_lock.
105  * @next_id: The id of the next request.
106  * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
107  * @wqh: A wait queue for poll.
108  */
109 struct notification {
110 	struct semaphore request;
111 	u64 next_id;
112 	struct list_head notifications;
113 	wait_queue_head_t wqh;
114 };
115 
116 /**
117  * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
118  *
119  * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
120  *         get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
121  *         outside of a lifetime-guarded section.  In general, this
122  *         is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
123  * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
124  * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
125  * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
126  * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
127  * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
128  *
129  * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
130  * pointer.  For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
131  * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
132  * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
133  * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory.  This is similar to
134  * how namespaces work.
135  *
136  * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
137  * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
138  */
139 struct seccomp_filter {
140 	refcount_t usage;
141 	bool log;
142 	struct seccomp_filter *prev;
143 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
144 	struct notification *notif;
145 	struct mutex notify_lock;
146 };
147 
148 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
149 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
150 
151 /*
152  * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
153  * as per the specific architecture.
154  */
populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data * sd)155 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
156 {
157 	struct task_struct *task = current;
158 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
159 	unsigned long args[6];
160 
161 	sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
162 	sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
163 	syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
164 	sd->args[0] = args[0];
165 	sd->args[1] = args[1];
166 	sd->args[2] = args[2];
167 	sd->args[3] = args[3];
168 	sd->args[4] = args[4];
169 	sd->args[5] = args[5];
170 	sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  *	seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
175  *	@filter: filter to verify
176  *	@flen: length of filter
177  *
178  * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
179  * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
180  * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load.  It also
181  * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
182  *
183  * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
184  */
seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter * filter,unsigned int flen)185 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
186 {
187 	int pc;
188 	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
189 		struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
190 		u16 code = ftest->code;
191 		u32 k = ftest->k;
192 
193 		switch (code) {
194 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
195 			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
196 			/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
197 			if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
198 				return -EINVAL;
199 			continue;
200 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
201 			ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
202 			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
203 			continue;
204 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
205 			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
206 			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
207 			continue;
208 		/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
209 		case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
210 		case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
211 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
212 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
213 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
214 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
215 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
216 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
217 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
218 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
219 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
220 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
221 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
222 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
223 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
224 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
225 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
226 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
227 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
228 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
229 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
230 		case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
231 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
232 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
233 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
234 		case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
235 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
236 		case BPF_ST:
237 		case BPF_STX:
238 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
239 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
240 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
241 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
242 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
243 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
244 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
245 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
246 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
247 			continue;
248 		default:
249 			return -EINVAL;
250 		}
251 	}
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
257  * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
258  * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
259  *         unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
260  *         be unchanged.
261  *
262  * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
263  */
264 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data * sd,struct seccomp_filter ** match)265 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
266 			       struct seccomp_filter **match)
267 {
268 	u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
269 	/* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
270 	struct seccomp_filter *f =
271 			READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
272 
273 	/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
274 	if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
275 		return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
279 	 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
280 	 */
281 	preempt_disable();
282 	for (; f; f = f->prev) {
283 		u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, sd);
284 
285 		if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
286 			ret = cur_ret;
287 			*match = f;
288 		}
289 	}
290 	preempt_enable();
291 	return ret;
292 }
293 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
294 
seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)295 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
296 {
297 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
298 
299 	if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
300 		return false;
301 
302 	return true;
303 }
304 
arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct * task)305 void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
306 
seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct * task,unsigned long seccomp_mode,unsigned long flags)307 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
308 				       unsigned long seccomp_mode,
309 				       unsigned long flags)
310 {
311 	assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
312 
313 	task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
314 	/*
315 	 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
316 	 * filter) is set.
317 	 */
318 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
319 	/* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
320 	if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
321 		arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
322 	set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);
323 }
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
326 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter * parent,struct seccomp_filter * child)327 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
328 		       struct seccomp_filter *child)
329 {
330 	/* NULL is the root ancestor. */
331 	if (parent == NULL)
332 		return 1;
333 	for (; child; child = child->prev)
334 		if (child == parent)
335 			return 1;
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
341  *
342  * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
343  *
344  * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
345  * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
346  * seccomp filter.
347  */
seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)348 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
349 {
350 	struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
351 
352 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
353 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
354 
355 	/* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
356 	caller = current;
357 	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
358 		pid_t failed;
359 
360 		/* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
361 		if (thread == caller)
362 			continue;
363 
364 		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
365 		    (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
366 		     is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
367 				 caller->seccomp.filter)))
368 			continue;
369 
370 		/* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
371 		failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
372 		/* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
373 		if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
374 			failed = -ESRCH;
375 		return failed;
376 	}
377 
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
383  *
384  * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
385  * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
386  * without dropping the locks.
387  *
388  */
seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)389 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
390 {
391 	struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
392 
393 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
394 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
395 
396 	/* Synchronize all threads. */
397 	caller = current;
398 	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
399 		/* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
400 		if (thread == caller)
401 			continue;
402 
403 		/* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
404 		get_seccomp_filter(caller);
405 		/*
406 		 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
407 		 * current's path will hold a reference.  (This also
408 		 * allows a put before the assignment.)
409 		 */
410 		put_seccomp_filter(thread);
411 		smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
412 				  caller->seccomp.filter);
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
416 		 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
417 		 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
418 		 * then dies.
419 		 */
420 		if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
421 			task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
425 		 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
426 		 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
427 		 * allow one thread to transition the other.
428 		 */
429 		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
430 			seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
431 					    flags);
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
437  * @fprog: BPF program to install
438  *
439  * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
440  */
seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog * fprog)441 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
442 {
443 	struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
444 	int ret;
445 	const bool save_orig = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE);
446 
447 	if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
448 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
449 
450 	BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
454 	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
455 	 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
456 	 * behavior of privileged children.
457 	 */
458 	if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
459 			!ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
460 		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
461 
462 	/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
463 	sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
464 	if (!sfilter)
465 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
466 
467 	mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
468 	ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
469 					seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
470 	if (ret < 0) {
471 		kfree(sfilter);
472 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
473 	}
474 
475 	refcount_set(&sfilter->usage, 1);
476 
477 	return sfilter;
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
482  * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
483  *
484  * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
485  */
486 static struct seccomp_filter *
seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user * user_filter)487 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
488 {
489 	struct sock_fprog fprog;
490 	struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
493 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
494 		struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
495 		if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
496 			goto out;
497 		fprog.len = fprog32.len;
498 		fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
499 	} else /* falls through to the if below. */
500 #endif
501 	if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
502 		goto out;
503 	filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
504 out:
505 	return filter;
506 }
507 
508 /**
509  * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
510  * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior
511  * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
512  *
513  * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
514  *
515  * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
516  *   - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
517  *     seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
518  *   - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
519  */
seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,struct seccomp_filter * filter)520 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
521 				  struct seccomp_filter *filter)
522 {
523 	unsigned long total_insns;
524 	struct seccomp_filter *walker;
525 
526 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
527 
528 	/* Validate resulting filter length. */
529 	total_insns = filter->prog->len;
530 	for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
531 		total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4;  /* 4 instr penalty */
532 	if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
533 		return -ENOMEM;
534 
535 	/* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
536 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
537 		int ret;
538 
539 		ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
540 		if (ret)
541 			return ret;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Set log flag, if present. */
545 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
546 		filter->log = true;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
550 	 * task reference.
551 	 */
552 	filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
553 	current->seccomp.filter = filter;
554 
555 	/* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
556 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
557 		seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
__get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter * filter)562 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
563 {
564 	refcount_inc(&filter->usage);
565 }
566 
567 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct * tsk)568 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
569 {
570 	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
571 	if (!orig)
572 		return;
573 	__get_seccomp_filter(orig);
574 }
575 
seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter * filter)576 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
577 {
578 	if (filter) {
579 		bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
580 		kfree(filter);
581 	}
582 }
583 
__put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter * orig)584 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
585 {
586 	/* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
587 	while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
588 		struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
589 		orig = orig->prev;
590 		seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 /* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct * tsk)595 void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
596 {
597 	__put_seccomp_filter(tsk->seccomp.filter);
598 }
599 
seccomp_init_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t * info,int syscall,int reason)600 static void seccomp_init_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info, int syscall, int reason)
601 {
602 	clear_siginfo(info);
603 	info->si_signo = SIGSYS;
604 	info->si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
605 	info->si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
606 	info->si_errno = reason;
607 	info->si_arch = syscall_get_arch(current);
608 	info->si_syscall = syscall;
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
613  * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
614  * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
615  *
616  * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
617  */
seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall,int reason)618 static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
619 {
620 	struct kernel_siginfo info;
621 	seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, syscall, reason);
622 	force_sig_info(&info);
623 }
624 #endif	/* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
625 
626 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
627 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS	(1 << 0)
628 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD		(1 << 1)
629 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP		(1 << 2)
630 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO		(1 << 3)
631 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE		(1 << 4)
632 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG			(1 << 5)
633 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW		(1 << 6)
634 #define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF		(1 << 7)
635 
636 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
637 				    SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD  |
638 				    SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP  |
639 				    SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO |
640 				    SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
641 				    SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE |
642 				    SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
643 
seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall,long signr,u32 action,bool requested)644 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
645 			       bool requested)
646 {
647 	bool log = false;
648 
649 	switch (action) {
650 	case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
651 		break;
652 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
653 		log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
654 		break;
655 	case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
656 		log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
657 		break;
658 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
659 		log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
660 		break;
661 	case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
662 		log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
663 		break;
664 	case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
665 		log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
666 		break;
667 	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
668 		log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
669 		break;
670 	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
671 	default:
672 		log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
677 	 * FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence
678 	 * any action from being logged by removing the action name from the
679 	 * seccomp_actions_logged sysctl.
680 	 */
681 	if (!log)
682 		return;
683 
684 	audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
689  * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
690  * to limit the stack allocations too.
691  */
692 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
693 	__NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
694 	0, /* null terminated */
695 };
696 
__secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)697 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
698 {
699 	const int *syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls;
700 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
701 	if (in_compat_syscall())
702 		syscall_whitelist = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
703 #endif
704 	do {
705 		if (*syscall_whitelist == this_syscall)
706 			return;
707 	} while (*++syscall_whitelist);
708 
709 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
710 	dump_stack();
711 #endif
712 	current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
713 	seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
714 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
715 }
716 
717 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)718 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
719 {
720 	int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
721 
722 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
723 	    unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
724 		return;
725 
726 	if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
727 		return;
728 	else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
729 		__secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
730 	else
731 		BUG();
732 }
733 #else
734 
735 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter * filter)736 static u64 seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
737 {
738 	/*
739 	 * Note: overflow is ok here, the id just needs to be unique per
740 	 * filter.
741 	 */
742 	lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
743 	return filter->notif->next_id++;
744 }
745 
seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,struct seccomp_filter * match,const struct seccomp_data * sd)746 static void seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,
747 					 struct seccomp_filter *match,
748 					 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
749 {
750 	int err;
751 	long ret = 0;
752 	struct seccomp_knotif n = {};
753 
754 	mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
755 	err = -ENOSYS;
756 	if (!match->notif)
757 		goto out;
758 
759 	n.task = current;
760 	n.state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
761 	n.data = sd;
762 	n.id = seccomp_next_notify_id(match);
763 	init_completion(&n.ready);
764 	list_add(&n.list, &match->notif->notifications);
765 
766 	up(&match->notif->request);
767 	wake_up_poll(&match->notif->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
768 	mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * This is where we wait for a reply from userspace.
772 	 */
773 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&n.ready);
774 	mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
775 	if (err == 0) {
776 		ret = n.val;
777 		err = n.error;
778 	}
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Note that it's possible the listener died in between the time when
782 	 * we were notified of a respons (or a signal) and when we were able to
783 	 * re-acquire the lock, so only delete from the list if the
784 	 * notification actually exists.
785 	 *
786 	 * Also note that this test is only valid because there's no way to
787 	 * *reattach* to a notifier right now. If one is added, we'll need to
788 	 * keep track of the notif itself and make sure they match here.
789 	 */
790 	if (match->notif)
791 		list_del(&n.list);
792 out:
793 	mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
794 	syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
795 				 err, ret);
796 }
797 
__seccomp_filter(int this_syscall,const struct seccomp_data * sd,const bool recheck_after_trace)798 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
799 			    const bool recheck_after_trace)
800 {
801 	u32 filter_ret, action;
802 	struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
803 	int data;
804 	struct seccomp_data sd_local;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
808 	 * been seen after TIF_SECCOMP was seen.
809 	 */
810 	rmb();
811 
812 	if (!sd) {
813 		populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
814 		sd = &sd_local;
815 	}
816 
817 	filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
818 	data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
819 	action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
820 
821 	switch (action) {
822 	case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
823 		/* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
824 		if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
825 			data = MAX_ERRNO;
826 		syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
827 					 -data, 0);
828 		goto skip;
829 
830 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
831 		/* Show the handler the original registers. */
832 		syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
833 		/* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
834 		seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
835 		goto skip;
836 
837 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
838 		/* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
839 		if (recheck_after_trace)
840 			return 0;
841 
842 		/* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
843 		if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
844 			syscall_set_return_value(current,
845 						 task_pt_regs(current),
846 						 -ENOSYS, 0);
847 			goto skip;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
851 		ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
852 		/*
853 		 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
854 		 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
855 		 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
856 		 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
857 		 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
858 		 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
859 		 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
860 		 * notifications.
861 		 */
862 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
863 			goto skip;
864 		/* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
865 		this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
866 		if (this_syscall < 0)
867 			goto skip;
868 
869 		/*
870 		 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
871 		 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
872 		 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
873 		 * a skip would have already been reported.
874 		 */
875 		if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
876 			return -1;
877 
878 		return 0;
879 
880 	case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
881 		seccomp_do_user_notification(this_syscall, match, sd);
882 		goto skip;
883 
884 	case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
885 		seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
886 		return 0;
887 
888 	case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
889 		/*
890 		 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
891 		 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
892 		 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
893 		 */
894 		return 0;
895 
896 	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
897 	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
898 	default:
899 		current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
900 		seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
901 		/* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
902 		if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS ||
903 		    get_nr_threads(current) == 1) {
904 			kernel_siginfo_t info;
905 
906 			/* Show the original registers in the dump. */
907 			syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
908 			/* Trigger a manual coredump since do_exit skips it. */
909 			seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, this_syscall, data);
910 			do_coredump(&info);
911 		}
912 		if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS)
913 			do_group_exit(SIGSYS);
914 		else
915 			do_exit(SIGSYS);
916 	}
917 
918 	unreachable();
919 
920 skip:
921 	seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
922 	return -1;
923 }
924 #else
__seccomp_filter(int this_syscall,const struct seccomp_data * sd,const bool recheck_after_trace)925 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
926 			    const bool recheck_after_trace)
927 {
928 	BUG();
929 
930 	return -1;
931 }
932 #endif
933 
__secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data * sd)934 int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
935 {
936 	int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
937 	int this_syscall;
938 
939 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
940 	    unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
941 		return 0;
942 
943 	this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
944 		syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
945 
946 	switch (mode) {
947 	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
948 		__secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);  /* may call do_exit */
949 		return 0;
950 	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
951 		return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
952 	/* Surviving SECCOMP_RET_KILL_* must be proactively impossible. */
953 	case SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD:
954 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
955 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
956 		return -1;
957 	default:
958 		BUG();
959 	}
960 }
961 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
962 
prctl_get_seccomp(void)963 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
964 {
965 	return current->seccomp.mode;
966 }
967 
968 /**
969  * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
970  *
971  * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
972  *
973  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
974  */
seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)975 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
976 {
977 	const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
978 	long ret = -EINVAL;
979 
980 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
981 
982 	if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
983 		goto out;
984 
985 #ifdef TIF_NOTSC
986 	disable_TSC();
987 #endif
988 	seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
989 	ret = 0;
990 
991 out:
992 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
993 
994 	return ret;
995 }
996 
997 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
seccomp_notify_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)998 static int seccomp_notify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
999 {
1000 	struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1001 	struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1002 
1003 	if (!filter)
1004 		return 0;
1005 
1006 	mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * If this file is being closed because e.g. the task who owned it
1010 	 * died, let's wake everyone up who was waiting on us.
1011 	 */
1012 	list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1013 		if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED)
1014 			continue;
1015 
1016 		knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1017 		knotif->error = -ENOSYS;
1018 		knotif->val = 0;
1019 
1020 		complete(&knotif->ready);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	kfree(filter->notif);
1024 	filter->notif = NULL;
1025 	mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1026 	__put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter * filter,void __user * buf)1030 static long seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1031 				void __user *buf)
1032 {
1033 	struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1034 	struct seccomp_notif unotif;
1035 	ssize_t ret;
1036 
1037 	/* Verify that we're not given garbage to keep struct extensible. */
1038 	ret = check_zeroed_user(buf, sizeof(unotif));
1039 	if (ret < 0)
1040 		return ret;
1041 	if (!ret)
1042 		return -EINVAL;
1043 
1044 	memset(&unotif, 0, sizeof(unotif));
1045 
1046 	ret = down_interruptible(&filter->notif->request);
1047 	if (ret < 0)
1048 		return ret;
1049 
1050 	mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1051 	list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1052 		if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT) {
1053 			knotif = cur;
1054 			break;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/*
1059 	 * If we didn't find a notification, it could be that the task was
1060 	 * interrupted by a fatal signal between the time we were woken and
1061 	 * when we were able to acquire the rw lock.
1062 	 */
1063 	if (!knotif) {
1064 		ret = -ENOENT;
1065 		goto out;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	unotif.id = knotif->id;
1069 	unotif.pid = task_pid_vnr(knotif->task);
1070 	unotif.data = *(knotif->data);
1071 
1072 	knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1073 	wake_up_poll(&filter->notif->wqh, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM);
1074 	ret = 0;
1075 out:
1076 	mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1077 
1078 	if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(buf, &unotif, sizeof(unotif))) {
1079 		ret = -EFAULT;
1080 
1081 		/*
1082 		 * Userspace screwed up. To make sure that we keep this
1083 		 * notification alive, let's reset it back to INIT. It
1084 		 * may have died when we released the lock, so we need to make
1085 		 * sure it's still around.
1086 		 */
1087 		knotif = NULL;
1088 		mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1089 		list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1090 			if (cur->id == unotif.id) {
1091 				knotif = cur;
1092 				break;
1093 			}
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		if (knotif) {
1097 			knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1098 			up(&filter->notif->request);
1099 		}
1100 		mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return ret;
1104 }
1105 
seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter * filter,void __user * buf)1106 static long seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1107 				void __user *buf)
1108 {
1109 	struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {};
1110 	struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1111 	long ret;
1112 
1113 	if (copy_from_user(&resp, buf, sizeof(resp)))
1114 		return -EFAULT;
1115 
1116 	if (resp.flags)
1117 		return -EINVAL;
1118 
1119 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1120 	if (ret < 0)
1121 		return ret;
1122 
1123 	list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1124 		if (cur->id == resp.id) {
1125 			knotif = cur;
1126 			break;
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (!knotif) {
1131 		ret = -ENOENT;
1132 		goto out;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* Allow exactly one reply. */
1136 	if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1137 		ret = -EINPROGRESS;
1138 		goto out;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	ret = 0;
1142 	knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1143 	knotif->error = resp.error;
1144 	knotif->val = resp.val;
1145 	complete(&knotif->ready);
1146 out:
1147 	mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1148 	return ret;
1149 }
1150 
seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter * filter,void __user * buf)1151 static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1152 				    void __user *buf)
1153 {
1154 	struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL;
1155 	u64 id;
1156 	long ret;
1157 
1158 	if (copy_from_user(&id, buf, sizeof(id)))
1159 		return -EFAULT;
1160 
1161 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1162 	if (ret < 0)
1163 		return ret;
1164 
1165 	ret = -ENOENT;
1166 	list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1167 		if (knotif->id == id) {
1168 			if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1169 				ret = 0;
1170 			goto out;
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 
1174 out:
1175 	mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1176 	return ret;
1177 }
1178 
seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1179 static long seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1180 				 unsigned long arg)
1181 {
1182 	struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1183 	void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
1184 
1185 	switch (cmd) {
1186 	case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV:
1187 		return seccomp_notify_recv(filter, buf);
1188 	case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND:
1189 		return seccomp_notify_send(filter, buf);
1190 	case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR:
1191 	case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID:
1192 		return seccomp_notify_id_valid(filter, buf);
1193 	default:
1194 		return -EINVAL;
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
seccomp_notify_poll(struct file * file,struct poll_table_struct * poll_tab)1198 static __poll_t seccomp_notify_poll(struct file *file,
1199 				    struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
1200 {
1201 	struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1202 	__poll_t ret = 0;
1203 	struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1204 
1205 	poll_wait(file, &filter->notif->wqh, poll_tab);
1206 
1207 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock) < 0)
1208 		return EPOLLERR;
1209 
1210 	list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1211 		if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT)
1212 			ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1213 		if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1214 			ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1215 		if ((ret & EPOLLIN) && (ret & EPOLLOUT))
1216 			break;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1220 
1221 	return ret;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static const struct file_operations seccomp_notify_ops = {
1225 	.poll = seccomp_notify_poll,
1226 	.release = seccomp_notify_release,
1227 	.unlocked_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1228 	.compat_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1229 };
1230 
init_listener(struct seccomp_filter * filter)1231 static struct file *init_listener(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1232 {
1233 	struct file *ret;
1234 
1235 	ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1236 	filter->notif = kzalloc(sizeof(*(filter->notif)), GFP_KERNEL);
1237 	if (!filter->notif)
1238 		goto out;
1239 
1240 	sema_init(&filter->notif->request, 0);
1241 	filter->notif->next_id = get_random_u64();
1242 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->notif->notifications);
1243 	init_waitqueue_head(&filter->notif->wqh);
1244 
1245 	ret = anon_inode_getfile("seccomp notify", &seccomp_notify_ops,
1246 				 filter, O_RDWR);
1247 	if (IS_ERR(ret))
1248 		goto out_notif;
1249 
1250 	/* The file has a reference to it now */
1251 	__get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1252 
1253 out_notif:
1254 	if (IS_ERR(ret))
1255 		kfree(filter->notif);
1256 out:
1257 	return ret;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Does @new_child have a listener while an ancestor also has a listener?
1262  * If so, we'll want to reject this filter.
1263  * This only has to be tested for the current process, even in the TSYNC case,
1264  * because TSYNC installs @child with the same parent on all threads.
1265  * Note that @new_child is not hooked up to its parent at this point yet, so
1266  * we use current->seccomp.filter.
1267  */
has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter * new_child)1268 static bool has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter *new_child)
1269 {
1270 	struct seccomp_filter *cur;
1271 
1272 	/* must be protected against concurrent TSYNC */
1273 	lockdep_assert_held(&current->sighand->siglock);
1274 
1275 	if (!new_child->notif)
1276 		return false;
1277 	for (cur = current->seccomp.filter; cur; cur = cur->prev) {
1278 		if (cur->notif)
1279 			return true;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	return false;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /**
1286  * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
1287  * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior
1288  * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
1289  *
1290  * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
1291  * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
1292  * for each system call the task makes.
1293  *
1294  * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1295  *
1296  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1297  */
seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,const char __user * filter)1298 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1299 				    const char __user *filter)
1300 {
1301 	const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
1302 	struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
1303 	long ret = -EINVAL;
1304 	int listener = -1;
1305 	struct file *listener_f = NULL;
1306 
1307 	/* Validate flags. */
1308 	if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
1309 		return -EINVAL;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * In the successful case, NEW_LISTENER returns the new listener fd.
1313 	 * But in the failure case, TSYNC returns the thread that died. If you
1314 	 * combine these two flags, there's no way to tell whether something
1315 	 * succeeded or failed. So, let's disallow this combination.
1316 	 */
1317 	if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) &&
1318 	    (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER))
1319 		return -EINVAL;
1320 
1321 	/* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
1322 	prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
1323 	if (IS_ERR(prepared))
1324 		return PTR_ERR(prepared);
1325 
1326 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1327 		listener = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1328 		if (listener < 0) {
1329 			ret = listener;
1330 			goto out_free;
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		listener_f = init_listener(prepared);
1334 		if (IS_ERR(listener_f)) {
1335 			put_unused_fd(listener);
1336 			ret = PTR_ERR(listener_f);
1337 			goto out_free;
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
1343 	 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
1346 	    mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1347 		goto out_put_fd;
1348 
1349 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1350 
1351 	if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1352 		goto out;
1353 
1354 	if (has_duplicate_listener(prepared)) {
1355 		ret = -EBUSY;
1356 		goto out;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
1360 	if (ret)
1361 		goto out;
1362 	/* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
1363 	prepared = NULL;
1364 
1365 	seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
1366 out:
1367 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1368 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
1369 		mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1370 out_put_fd:
1371 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1372 		if (ret) {
1373 			listener_f->private_data = NULL;
1374 			fput(listener_f);
1375 			put_unused_fd(listener);
1376 		} else {
1377 			fd_install(listener, listener_f);
1378 			ret = listener;
1379 		}
1380 	}
1381 out_free:
1382 	seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
1383 	return ret;
1384 }
1385 #else
seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,const char __user * filter)1386 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1387 					   const char __user *filter)
1388 {
1389 	return -EINVAL;
1390 }
1391 #endif
1392 
seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user * uaction)1393 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
1394 {
1395 	u32 action;
1396 
1397 	if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
1398 		return -EFAULT;
1399 
1400 	switch (action) {
1401 	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1402 	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1403 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1404 	case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1405 	case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1406 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1407 	case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1408 	case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1409 		break;
1410 	default:
1411 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user * usizes)1417 static long seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user *usizes)
1418 {
1419 	struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes = {
1420 		.seccomp_notif = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif),
1421 		.seccomp_notif_resp = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp),
1422 		.seccomp_data = sizeof(struct seccomp_data),
1423 	};
1424 
1425 	if (copy_to_user(usizes, &sizes, sizeof(sizes)))
1426 		return -EFAULT;
1427 
1428 	return 0;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
do_seccomp(unsigned int op,unsigned int flags,void __user * uargs)1432 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
1433 		       void __user *uargs)
1434 {
1435 	switch (op) {
1436 	case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
1437 		if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
1438 			return -EINVAL;
1439 		return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
1440 	case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
1441 		return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
1442 	case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
1443 		if (flags != 0)
1444 			return -EINVAL;
1445 
1446 		return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
1447 	case SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES:
1448 		if (flags != 0)
1449 			return -EINVAL;
1450 
1451 		return seccomp_get_notif_sizes(uargs);
1452 	default:
1453 		return -EINVAL;
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp,unsigned int,op,unsigned int,flags,void __user *,uargs)1457 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
1458 			 void __user *, uargs)
1459 {
1460 	return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /**
1464  * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
1465  * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
1466  * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
1467  *
1468  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1469  */
prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode,void __user * filter)1470 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, void __user *filter)
1471 {
1472 	unsigned int op;
1473 	void __user *uargs;
1474 
1475 	switch (seccomp_mode) {
1476 	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1477 		op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
1478 		/*
1479 		 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
1480 		 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
1481 		 * check in do_seccomp().
1482 		 */
1483 		uargs = NULL;
1484 		break;
1485 	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1486 		op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
1487 		uargs = filter;
1488 		break;
1489 	default:
1490 		return -EINVAL;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
1494 	return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
1495 }
1496 
1497 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
get_nth_filter(struct task_struct * task,unsigned long filter_off)1498 static struct seccomp_filter *get_nth_filter(struct task_struct *task,
1499 					     unsigned long filter_off)
1500 {
1501 	struct seccomp_filter *orig, *filter;
1502 	unsigned long count;
1503 
1504 	/*
1505 	 * Note: this is only correct because the caller should be the (ptrace)
1506 	 * tracer of the task, otherwise lock_task_sighand is needed.
1507 	 */
1508 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
1509 
1510 	if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
1511 		spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
1512 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	orig = task->seccomp.filter;
1516 	__get_seccomp_filter(orig);
1517 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
1518 
1519 	count = 0;
1520 	for (filter = orig; filter; filter = filter->prev)
1521 		count++;
1522 
1523 	if (filter_off >= count) {
1524 		filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1525 		goto out;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	count -= filter_off;
1529 	for (filter = orig; filter && count > 1; filter = filter->prev)
1530 		count--;
1531 
1532 	if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
1533 		filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1534 		goto out;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	__get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1538 
1539 out:
1540 	__put_seccomp_filter(orig);
1541 	return filter;
1542 }
1543 
seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct * task,unsigned long filter_off,void __user * data)1544 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
1545 			void __user *data)
1546 {
1547 	struct seccomp_filter *filter;
1548 	struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
1549 	long ret;
1550 
1551 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
1552 	    current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
1553 		return -EACCES;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	filter = get_nth_filter(task, filter_off);
1557 	if (IS_ERR(filter))
1558 		return PTR_ERR(filter);
1559 
1560 	fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
1561 	if (!fprog) {
1562 		/* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
1563 		 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
1564 		 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
1565 		 */
1566 		ret = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1567 		goto out;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	ret = fprog->len;
1571 	if (!data)
1572 		goto out;
1573 
1574 	if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
1575 		ret = -EFAULT;
1576 
1577 out:
1578 	__put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1579 	return ret;
1580 }
1581 
seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct * task,unsigned long size,void __user * data)1582 long seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct *task,
1583 			  unsigned long size, void __user *data)
1584 {
1585 	long ret;
1586 	struct seccomp_filter *filter;
1587 	struct seccomp_metadata kmd = {};
1588 
1589 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
1590 	    current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
1591 		return -EACCES;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(kmd));
1595 
1596 	if (size < sizeof(kmd.filter_off))
1597 		return -EINVAL;
1598 
1599 	if (copy_from_user(&kmd.filter_off, data, sizeof(kmd.filter_off)))
1600 		return -EFAULT;
1601 
1602 	filter = get_nth_filter(task, kmd.filter_off);
1603 	if (IS_ERR(filter))
1604 		return PTR_ERR(filter);
1605 
1606 	if (filter->log)
1607 		kmd.flags |= SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG;
1608 
1609 	ret = size;
1610 	if (copy_to_user(data, &kmd, size))
1611 		ret = -EFAULT;
1612 
1613 	__put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1614 	return ret;
1615 }
1616 #endif
1617 
1618 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1619 
1620 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
1621 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME	"kill_process"
1622 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME	"kill_thread"
1623 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME		"trap"
1624 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME		"errno"
1625 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME	"user_notif"
1626 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME		"trace"
1627 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME		"log"
1628 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME		"allow"
1629 
1630 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
1631 				SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME	" "
1632 				SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME	" "
1633 				SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME		" "
1634 				SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME		" "
1635 				SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME     " "
1636 				SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME		" "
1637 				SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME		" "
1638 				SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
1639 
1640 struct seccomp_log_name {
1641 	u32		log;
1642 	const char	*name;
1643 };
1644 
1645 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
1646 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
1647 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
1648 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
1649 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
1650 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME },
1651 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
1652 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
1653 	{ SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
1654 	{ }
1655 };
1656 
seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char * names,size_t size,u32 actions_logged,const char * sep)1657 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
1658 					      u32 actions_logged,
1659 					      const char *sep)
1660 {
1661 	const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
1662 	bool append_sep = false;
1663 
1664 	for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
1665 		ssize_t ret;
1666 
1667 		if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
1668 			continue;
1669 
1670 		if (append_sep) {
1671 			ret = strscpy(names, sep, size);
1672 			if (ret < 0)
1673 				return false;
1674 
1675 			names += ret;
1676 			size -= ret;
1677 		} else
1678 			append_sep = true;
1679 
1680 		ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
1681 		if (ret < 0)
1682 			return false;
1683 
1684 		names += ret;
1685 		size -= ret;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	return true;
1689 }
1690 
seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 * action_logged,const char * name)1691 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
1692 					    const char *name)
1693 {
1694 	const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
1695 
1696 	for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
1697 		if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
1698 			*action_logged = cur->log;
1699 			return true;
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	return false;
1704 }
1705 
seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 * actions_logged,char * names)1706 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
1707 {
1708 	char *name;
1709 
1710 	*actions_logged = 0;
1711 	while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
1712 		u32 action_logged = 0;
1713 
1714 		if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
1715 			return false;
1716 
1717 		*actions_logged |= action_logged;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	return true;
1721 }
1722 
read_actions_logged(struct ctl_table * ro_table,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)1723 static int read_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void __user *buffer,
1724 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1725 {
1726 	char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
1727 	struct ctl_table table;
1728 
1729 	memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
1730 
1731 	if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
1732 					       seccomp_actions_logged, " "))
1733 		return -EINVAL;
1734 
1735 	table = *ro_table;
1736 	table.data = names;
1737 	table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
1738 	return proc_dostring(&table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1739 }
1740 
write_actions_logged(struct ctl_table * ro_table,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos,u32 * actions_logged)1741 static int write_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void __user *buffer,
1742 				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, u32 *actions_logged)
1743 {
1744 	char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
1745 	struct ctl_table table;
1746 	int ret;
1747 
1748 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1749 		return -EPERM;
1750 
1751 	memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
1752 
1753 	table = *ro_table;
1754 	table.data = names;
1755 	table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
1756 	ret = proc_dostring(&table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1757 	if (ret)
1758 		return ret;
1759 
1760 	if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(actions_logged, table.data))
1761 		return -EINVAL;
1762 
1763 	if (*actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
1764 		return -EINVAL;
1765 
1766 	seccomp_actions_logged = *actions_logged;
1767 	return 0;
1768 }
1769 
audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged,u32 old_actions_logged,int ret)1770 static void audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged, u32 old_actions_logged,
1771 				 int ret)
1772 {
1773 	char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
1774 	char old_names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
1775 	const char *new = names;
1776 	const char *old = old_names;
1777 
1778 	if (!audit_enabled)
1779 		return;
1780 
1781 	memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
1782 	memset(old_names, 0, sizeof(old_names));
1783 
1784 	if (ret)
1785 		new = "?";
1786 	else if (!actions_logged)
1787 		new = "(none)";
1788 	else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
1789 						    actions_logged, ","))
1790 		new = "?";
1791 
1792 	if (!old_actions_logged)
1793 		old = "(none)";
1794 	else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(old_names,
1795 						    sizeof(old_names),
1796 						    old_actions_logged, ","))
1797 		old = "?";
1798 
1799 	return audit_seccomp_actions_logged(new, old, !ret);
1800 }
1801 
seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table * ro_table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)1802 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
1803 					  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
1804 					  loff_t *ppos)
1805 {
1806 	int ret;
1807 
1808 	if (write) {
1809 		u32 actions_logged = 0;
1810 		u32 old_actions_logged = seccomp_actions_logged;
1811 
1812 		ret = write_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1813 					   &actions_logged);
1814 		audit_actions_logged(actions_logged, old_actions_logged, ret);
1815 	} else
1816 		ret = read_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1817 
1818 	return ret;
1819 }
1820 
1821 static struct ctl_path seccomp_sysctl_path[] = {
1822 	{ .procname = "kernel", },
1823 	{ .procname = "seccomp", },
1824 	{ }
1825 };
1826 
1827 static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
1828 	{
1829 		.procname	= "actions_avail",
1830 		.data		= (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
1831 		.maxlen		= sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
1832 		.mode		= 0444,
1833 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1834 	},
1835 	{
1836 		.procname	= "actions_logged",
1837 		.mode		= 0644,
1838 		.proc_handler	= seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
1839 	},
1840 	{ }
1841 };
1842 
seccomp_sysctl_init(void)1843 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
1844 {
1845 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1846 
1847 	hdr = register_sysctl_paths(seccomp_sysctl_path, seccomp_sysctl_table);
1848 	if (!hdr)
1849 		pr_warn("seccomp: sysctl registration failed\n");
1850 	else
1851 		kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1852 
1853 	return 0;
1854 }
1855 
1856 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
1857 
1858 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1859