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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
4  *
5  */
6 
7 #include <ctype.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <dlfcn.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <dirent.h>
16 #include "event-parse.h"
17 #include "event-parse-local.h"
18 #include "event-utils.h"
19 #include "trace-seq.h"
20 
21 #define LOCAL_PLUGIN_DIR ".local/lib/traceevent/plugins/"
22 
23 static struct registered_plugin_options {
24 	struct registered_plugin_options	*next;
25 	struct tep_plugin_option		*options;
26 } *registered_options;
27 
28 static struct trace_plugin_options {
29 	struct trace_plugin_options	*next;
30 	char				*plugin;
31 	char				*option;
32 	char				*value;
33 } *trace_plugin_options;
34 
35 struct tep_plugin_list {
36 	struct tep_plugin_list	*next;
37 	char			*name;
38 	void			*handle;
39 };
40 
lower_case(char * str)41 static void lower_case(char *str)
42 {
43 	if (!str)
44 		return;
45 	for (; *str; str++)
46 		*str = tolower(*str);
47 }
48 
update_option_value(struct tep_plugin_option * op,const char * val)49 static int update_option_value(struct tep_plugin_option *op, const char *val)
50 {
51 	char *op_val;
52 
53 	if (!val) {
54 		/* toggle, only if option is boolean */
55 		if (op->value)
56 			/* Warn? */
57 			return 0;
58 		op->set ^= 1;
59 		return 0;
60 	}
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * If the option has a value then it takes a string
64 	 * otherwise the option is a boolean.
65 	 */
66 	if (op->value) {
67 		op->value = val;
68 		return 0;
69 	}
70 
71 	/* Option is boolean, must be either "1", "0", "true" or "false" */
72 
73 	op_val = strdup(val);
74 	if (!op_val)
75 		return -1;
76 	lower_case(op_val);
77 
78 	if (strcmp(val, "1") == 0 || strcmp(val, "true") == 0)
79 		op->set = 1;
80 	else if (strcmp(val, "0") == 0 || strcmp(val, "false") == 0)
81 		op->set = 0;
82 	free(op_val);
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * tep_plugin_list_options - get list of plugin options
89  *
90  * Returns an array of char strings that list the currently registered
91  * plugin options in the format of <plugin>:<option>. This list can be
92  * used by toggling the option.
93  *
94  * Returns NULL if there's no options registered. On error it returns
95  * INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION
96  *
97  * Must be freed with tep_plugin_free_options_list().
98  */
tep_plugin_list_options(void)99 char **tep_plugin_list_options(void)
100 {
101 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
102 	struct tep_plugin_option *op;
103 	char **list = NULL;
104 	char *name;
105 	int count = 0;
106 
107 	for (reg = registered_options; reg; reg = reg->next) {
108 		for (op = reg->options; op->name; op++) {
109 			char *alias = op->plugin_alias ? op->plugin_alias : op->file;
110 			char **temp = list;
111 			int ret;
112 
113 			ret = asprintf(&name, "%s:%s", alias, op->name);
114 			if (ret < 0)
115 				goto err;
116 
117 			list = realloc(list, count + 2);
118 			if (!list) {
119 				list = temp;
120 				free(name);
121 				goto err;
122 			}
123 			list[count++] = name;
124 			list[count] = NULL;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	return list;
128 
129  err:
130 	while (--count >= 0)
131 		free(list[count]);
132 	free(list);
133 
134 	return INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION;
135 }
136 
tep_plugin_free_options_list(char ** list)137 void tep_plugin_free_options_list(char **list)
138 {
139 	int i;
140 
141 	if (!list)
142 		return;
143 
144 	if (list == INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION)
145 		return;
146 
147 	for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
148 		free(list[i]);
149 
150 	free(list);
151 }
152 
153 static int
update_option(const char * file,struct tep_plugin_option * option)154 update_option(const char *file, struct tep_plugin_option *option)
155 {
156 	struct trace_plugin_options *op;
157 	char *plugin;
158 	int ret = 0;
159 
160 	if (option->plugin_alias) {
161 		plugin = strdup(option->plugin_alias);
162 		if (!plugin)
163 			return -1;
164 	} else {
165 		char *p;
166 		plugin = strdup(file);
167 		if (!plugin)
168 			return -1;
169 		p = strstr(plugin, ".");
170 		if (p)
171 			*p = '\0';
172 	}
173 
174 	/* first look for named options */
175 	for (op = trace_plugin_options; op; op = op->next) {
176 		if (!op->plugin)
177 			continue;
178 		if (strcmp(op->plugin, plugin) != 0)
179 			continue;
180 		if (strcmp(op->option, option->name) != 0)
181 			continue;
182 
183 		ret = update_option_value(option, op->value);
184 		if (ret)
185 			goto out;
186 		break;
187 	}
188 
189 	/* first look for unnamed options */
190 	for (op = trace_plugin_options; op; op = op->next) {
191 		if (op->plugin)
192 			continue;
193 		if (strcmp(op->option, option->name) != 0)
194 			continue;
195 
196 		ret = update_option_value(option, op->value);
197 		break;
198 	}
199 
200  out:
201 	free(plugin);
202 	return ret;
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * tep_plugin_add_options - Add a set of options by a plugin
207  * @name: The name of the plugin adding the options
208  * @options: The set of options being loaded
209  *
210  * Sets the options with the values that have been added by user.
211  */
tep_plugin_add_options(const char * name,struct tep_plugin_option * options)212 int tep_plugin_add_options(const char *name,
213 			   struct tep_plugin_option *options)
214 {
215 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
216 
217 	reg = malloc(sizeof(*reg));
218 	if (!reg)
219 		return -1;
220 	reg->next = registered_options;
221 	reg->options = options;
222 	registered_options = reg;
223 
224 	while (options->name) {
225 		update_option(name, options);
226 		options++;
227 	}
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /**
232  * tep_plugin_remove_options - remove plugin options that were registered
233  * @options: Options to removed that were registered with tep_plugin_add_options
234  */
tep_plugin_remove_options(struct tep_plugin_option * options)235 void tep_plugin_remove_options(struct tep_plugin_option *options)
236 {
237 	struct registered_plugin_options **last;
238 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
239 
240 	for (last = &registered_options; *last; last = &(*last)->next) {
241 		if ((*last)->options == options) {
242 			reg = *last;
243 			*last = reg->next;
244 			free(reg);
245 			return;
246 		}
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * tep_print_plugins - print out the list of plugins loaded
252  * @s: the trace_seq descripter to write to
253  * @prefix: The prefix string to add before listing the option name
254  * @suffix: The suffix string ot append after the option name
255  * @list: The list of plugins (usually returned by tep_load_plugins()
256  *
257  * Writes to the trace_seq @s the list of plugins (files) that is
258  * returned by tep_load_plugins(). Use @prefix and @suffix for formating:
259  * @prefix = "  ", @suffix = "\n".
260  */
tep_print_plugins(struct trace_seq * s,const char * prefix,const char * suffix,const struct tep_plugin_list * list)261 void tep_print_plugins(struct trace_seq *s,
262 		       const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
263 		       const struct tep_plugin_list *list)
264 {
265 	while (list) {
266 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s%s%s", prefix, list->name, suffix);
267 		list = list->next;
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static void
load_plugin(struct tep_handle * tep,const char * path,const char * file,void * data)272 load_plugin(struct tep_handle *tep, const char *path,
273 	    const char *file, void *data)
274 {
275 	struct tep_plugin_list **plugin_list = data;
276 	tep_plugin_load_func func;
277 	struct tep_plugin_list *list;
278 	const char *alias;
279 	char *plugin;
280 	void *handle;
281 	int ret;
282 
283 	ret = asprintf(&plugin, "%s/%s", path, file);
284 	if (ret < 0) {
285 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	handle = dlopen(plugin, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
290 	if (!handle) {
291 		warning("could not load plugin '%s'\n%s\n",
292 			plugin, dlerror());
293 		goto out_free;
294 	}
295 
296 	alias = dlsym(handle, TEP_PLUGIN_ALIAS_NAME);
297 	if (!alias)
298 		alias = file;
299 
300 	func = dlsym(handle, TEP_PLUGIN_LOADER_NAME);
301 	if (!func) {
302 		warning("could not find func '%s' in plugin '%s'\n%s\n",
303 			TEP_PLUGIN_LOADER_NAME, plugin, dlerror());
304 		goto out_free;
305 	}
306 
307 	list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
308 	if (!list) {
309 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
310 		goto out_free;
311 	}
312 
313 	list->next = *plugin_list;
314 	list->handle = handle;
315 	list->name = plugin;
316 	*plugin_list = list;
317 
318 	pr_stat("registering plugin: %s", plugin);
319 	func(tep);
320 	return;
321 
322  out_free:
323 	free(plugin);
324 }
325 
326 static void
load_plugins_dir(struct tep_handle * tep,const char * suffix,const char * path,void (* load_plugin)(struct tep_handle * tep,const char * path,const char * name,void * data),void * data)327 load_plugins_dir(struct tep_handle *tep, const char *suffix,
328 		 const char *path,
329 		 void (*load_plugin)(struct tep_handle *tep,
330 				     const char *path,
331 				     const char *name,
332 				     void *data),
333 		 void *data)
334 {
335 	struct dirent *dent;
336 	struct stat st;
337 	DIR *dir;
338 	int ret;
339 
340 	ret = stat(path, &st);
341 	if (ret < 0)
342 		return;
343 
344 	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
345 		return;
346 
347 	dir = opendir(path);
348 	if (!dir)
349 		return;
350 
351 	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
352 		const char *name = dent->d_name;
353 
354 		if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0 ||
355 		    strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
356 			continue;
357 
358 		/* Only load plugins that end in suffix */
359 		if (strcmp(name + (strlen(name) - strlen(suffix)), suffix) != 0)
360 			continue;
361 
362 		load_plugin(tep, path, name, data);
363 	}
364 
365 	closedir(dir);
366 }
367 
368 static void
load_plugins(struct tep_handle * tep,const char * suffix,void (* load_plugin)(struct tep_handle * tep,const char * path,const char * name,void * data),void * data)369 load_plugins(struct tep_handle *tep, const char *suffix,
370 	     void (*load_plugin)(struct tep_handle *tep,
371 				 const char *path,
372 				 const char *name,
373 				 void *data),
374 	     void *data)
375 {
376 	char *home;
377 	char *path;
378 	char *envdir;
379 	int ret;
380 
381 	if (tep->flags & TEP_DISABLE_PLUGINS)
382 		return;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * If a system plugin directory was defined,
386 	 * check that first.
387 	 */
388 #ifdef PLUGIN_DIR
389 	if (!(tep->flags & TEP_DISABLE_SYS_PLUGINS))
390 		load_plugins_dir(tep, suffix, PLUGIN_DIR,
391 				 load_plugin, data);
392 #endif
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Next let the environment-set plugin directory
396 	 * override the system defaults.
397 	 */
398 	envdir = getenv("TRACEEVENT_PLUGIN_DIR");
399 	if (envdir)
400 		load_plugins_dir(tep, suffix, envdir, load_plugin, data);
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Now let the home directory override the environment
404 	 * or system defaults.
405 	 */
406 	home = getenv("HOME");
407 	if (!home)
408 		return;
409 
410 	ret = asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", home, LOCAL_PLUGIN_DIR);
411 	if (ret < 0) {
412 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
413 		return;
414 	}
415 
416 	load_plugins_dir(tep, suffix, path, load_plugin, data);
417 
418 	free(path);
419 }
420 
421 struct tep_plugin_list*
tep_load_plugins(struct tep_handle * tep)422 tep_load_plugins(struct tep_handle *tep)
423 {
424 	struct tep_plugin_list *list = NULL;
425 
426 	load_plugins(tep, ".so", load_plugin, &list);
427 	return list;
428 }
429 
430 void
tep_unload_plugins(struct tep_plugin_list * plugin_list,struct tep_handle * tep)431 tep_unload_plugins(struct tep_plugin_list *plugin_list, struct tep_handle *tep)
432 {
433 	tep_plugin_unload_func func;
434 	struct tep_plugin_list *list;
435 
436 	while (plugin_list) {
437 		list = plugin_list;
438 		plugin_list = list->next;
439 		func = dlsym(list->handle, TEP_PLUGIN_UNLOADER_NAME);
440 		if (func)
441 			func(tep);
442 		dlclose(list->handle);
443 		free(list->name);
444 		free(list);
445 	}
446 }
447