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1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2
3.. _packed-yuv:
4
5******************
6Packed YUV formats
7******************
8
9Description
10===========
11
12Similar to the packed RGB formats these formats store the Y, Cb and Cr
13component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit word.
14
15
16.. raw:: latex
17
18    \begingroup
19    \tiny
20    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
21
22.. _packed-yuv-formats:
23
24.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.5cm}|p{0.69cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|
25
26.. flat-table:: Packed YUV Image Formats
27    :header-rows:  2
28    :stub-columns: 0
29
30    * - Identifier
31      - Code
32
33      - :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory
34
35      - :cspan:`7` Byte 1
36
37      - :cspan:`7` Byte 2
38
39      - :cspan:`7` Byte 3
40
41    * -
42      -
43      - 7
44      - 6
45      - 5
46      - 4
47      - 3
48      - 2
49      - 1
50      - 0
51
52      - 7
53      - 6
54      - 5
55      - 4
56      - 3
57      - 2
58      - 1
59      - 0
60
61      - 7
62      - 6
63      - 5
64      - 4
65      - 3
66      - 2
67      - 1
68      - 0
69
70      - 7
71      - 6
72      - 5
73      - 4
74      - 3
75      - 2
76      - 1
77      - 0
78
79    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV444:
80
81      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444``
82      - 'Y444'
83
84      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
85      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
86      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
87      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
88      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
89      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
90      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
91      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
92
93      - a\ :sub:`3`
94      - a\ :sub:`2`
95      - a\ :sub:`1`
96      - a\ :sub:`0`
97      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
98      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
99      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
100      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
101
102      -  :cspan:`15`
103
104    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV555:
105
106      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555``
107      - 'YUVO'
108
109      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
110      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
111      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
112      - Cr\ :sub:`4`
113      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
114      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
115      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
116      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
117
118      - a
119      - Y'\ :sub:`4`
120      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
121      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
122      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
123      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
124      - Cb\ :sub:`4`
125      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
126
127      -  :cspan:`15`
128    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV565:
129
130      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565``
131      - 'YUVP'
132
133      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
134      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
135      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
136      - Cr\ :sub:`4`
137      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
138      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
139      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
140      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
141
142      - Y'\ :sub:`4`
143      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
144      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
145      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
146      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
147      - Cb\ :sub:`5`
148      - Cb\ :sub:`4`
149      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
150
151      -  :cspan:`15`
152
153    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV32:
154
155      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32``
156      - 'YUV4'
157
158      - a\ :sub:`7`
159      - a\ :sub:`6`
160      - a\ :sub:`5`
161      - a\ :sub:`4`
162      - a\ :sub:`3`
163      - a\ :sub:`2`
164      - a\ :sub:`1`
165      - a\ :sub:`0`
166
167      - Y'\ :sub:`7`
168      - Y'\ :sub:`6`
169      - Y'\ :sub:`5`
170      - Y'\ :sub:`4`
171      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
172      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
173      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
174      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
175
176      - Cb\ :sub:`7`
177      - Cb\ :sub:`6`
178      - Cb\ :sub:`5`
179      - Cb\ :sub:`4`
180      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
181      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
182      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
183      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
184
185      - Cr\ :sub:`7`
186      - Cr\ :sub:`6`
187      - Cr\ :sub:`5`
188      - Cr\ :sub:`4`
189      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
190      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
191      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
192      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
193
194    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-AYUV32:
195
196      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_AYUV32``
197      - 'AYUV'
198
199      - a\ :sub:`7`
200      - a\ :sub:`6`
201      - a\ :sub:`5`
202      - a\ :sub:`4`
203      - a\ :sub:`3`
204      - a\ :sub:`2`
205      - a\ :sub:`1`
206      - a\ :sub:`0`
207
208      - Y'\ :sub:`7`
209      - Y'\ :sub:`6`
210      - Y'\ :sub:`5`
211      - Y'\ :sub:`4`
212      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
213      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
214      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
215      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
216
217      - Cb\ :sub:`7`
218      - Cb\ :sub:`6`
219      - Cb\ :sub:`5`
220      - Cb\ :sub:`4`
221      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
222      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
223      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
224      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
225
226      - Cr\ :sub:`7`
227      - Cr\ :sub:`6`
228      - Cr\ :sub:`5`
229      - Cr\ :sub:`4`
230      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
231      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
232      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
233      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
234
235    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XYUV32:
236
237      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32``
238      - 'XYUV'
239
240      -
241      -
242      -
243      -
244      -
245      -
246      -
247      -
248
249      - Y'\ :sub:`7`
250      - Y'\ :sub:`6`
251      - Y'\ :sub:`5`
252      - Y'\ :sub:`4`
253      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
254      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
255      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
256      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
257
258      - Cb\ :sub:`7`
259      - Cb\ :sub:`6`
260      - Cb\ :sub:`5`
261      - Cb\ :sub:`4`
262      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
263      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
264      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
265      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
266
267      - Cr\ :sub:`7`
268      - Cr\ :sub:`6`
269      - Cr\ :sub:`5`
270      - Cr\ :sub:`4`
271      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
272      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
273      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
274      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
275
276    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VUYA32:
277
278      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYA32``
279      - 'VUYA'
280
281      - Cr\ :sub:`7`
282      - Cr\ :sub:`6`
283      - Cr\ :sub:`5`
284      - Cr\ :sub:`4`
285      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
286      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
287      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
288      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
289
290      - Cb\ :sub:`7`
291      - Cb\ :sub:`6`
292      - Cb\ :sub:`5`
293      - Cb\ :sub:`4`
294      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
295      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
296      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
297      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
298
299      - Y'\ :sub:`7`
300      - Y'\ :sub:`6`
301      - Y'\ :sub:`5`
302      - Y'\ :sub:`4`
303      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
304      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
305      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
306      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
307
308      - a\ :sub:`7`
309      - a\ :sub:`6`
310      - a\ :sub:`5`
311      - a\ :sub:`4`
312      - a\ :sub:`3`
313      - a\ :sub:`2`
314      - a\ :sub:`1`
315      - a\ :sub:`0`
316
317    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VUYX32:
318
319      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYX32``
320      - 'VUYX'
321
322      - Cr\ :sub:`7`
323      - Cr\ :sub:`6`
324      - Cr\ :sub:`5`
325      - Cr\ :sub:`4`
326      - Cr\ :sub:`3`
327      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
328      - Cr\ :sub:`1`
329      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
330
331      - Cb\ :sub:`7`
332      - Cb\ :sub:`6`
333      - Cb\ :sub:`5`
334      - Cb\ :sub:`4`
335      - Cb\ :sub:`3`
336      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
337      - Cb\ :sub:`1`
338      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
339
340      - Y'\ :sub:`7`
341      - Y'\ :sub:`6`
342      - Y'\ :sub:`5`
343      - Y'\ :sub:`4`
344      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
345      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
346      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
347      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
348
349      -
350      -
351      -
352      -
353      -
354      -
355      -
356      -
357
358.. raw:: latex
359
360    \endgroup
361
362.. note::
363
364    #) Bit 7 is the most significant bit;
365
366    #) The value of a = alpha bits is undefined when reading from the driver,
367       ignored when writing to the driver, except when alpha blending has
368       been negotiated for a :ref:`Video Overlay <overlay>` or
369       :ref:`Video Output Overlay <osd>` for the formats Y444, YUV555 and
370       YUV4. However, for formats AYUV32 and VUYA32, the alpha component is
371       expected to contain a meaningful value that can be used by drivers
372       and applications. And, the formats XYUV32 and VUYX32 contain undefined
373       alpha values that must be ignored by all applications and drivers.
374