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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Dynamic function tracing support.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea.
8  * Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications.
9  * Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me
10  * the dangers of modifying code on the run.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/memory.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 
28 #include <trace/syscall.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
31 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
32 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
33 #include <asm/nops.h>
34 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
37 
38 static int ftrace_poke_late = 0;
39 
ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)40 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
41     __acquires(&text_mutex)
42 {
43 	/*
44 	 * Need to grab text_mutex to prevent a race from module loading
45 	 * and live kernel patching from changing the text permissions while
46 	 * ftrace has it set to "read/write".
47 	 */
48 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
49 	ftrace_poke_late = 1;
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)53 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
54     __releases(&text_mutex)
55 {
56 	/*
57 	 * ftrace_make_{call,nop}() may be called during
58 	 * module load, and we need to finish the text_poke_queue()
59 	 * that they do, here.
60 	 */
61 	text_poke_finish();
62 	ftrace_poke_late = 0;
63 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
ftrace_nop_replace(void)67 static const char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
68 {
69 	return ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
70 }
71 
ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip,unsigned long addr)72 static const char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
73 {
74 	return text_gen_insn(CALL_INSN_OPCODE, (void *)ip, (void *)addr);
75 }
76 
ftrace_verify_code(unsigned long ip,const char * old_code)77 static int ftrace_verify_code(unsigned long ip, const char *old_code)
78 {
79 	char cur_code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Note:
83 	 * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it
84 	 * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
85 	 * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make
86 	 * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
87 	 */
88 	/* read the text we want to modify */
89 	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(cur_code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) {
90 		WARN_ON(1);
91 		return -EFAULT;
92 	}
93 
94 	/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
95 	if (memcmp(cur_code, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) {
96 		ftrace_expected = old_code;
97 		WARN_ON(1);
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 	}
100 
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Marked __ref because it calls text_poke_early() which is .init.text. That is
106  * ok because that call will happen early, during boot, when .init sections are
107  * still present.
108  */
109 static int __ref
ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip,const char * old_code,const char * new_code)110 ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, const char *old_code,
111 			  const char *new_code)
112 {
113 	int ret = ftrace_verify_code(ip, old_code);
114 	if (ret)
115 		return ret;
116 
117 	/* replace the text with the new text */
118 	if (ftrace_poke_late)
119 		text_poke_queue((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
120 	else
121 		text_poke_early((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
ftrace_make_nop(struct module * mod,struct dyn_ftrace * rec,unsigned long addr)125 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
126 {
127 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
128 	const char *new, *old;
129 
130 	old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
131 	new = ftrace_nop_replace();
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * On boot up, and when modules are loaded, the MCOUNT_ADDR
135 	 * is converted to a nop, and will never become MCOUNT_ADDR
136 	 * again. This code is either running before SMP (on boot up)
137 	 * or before the code will ever be executed (module load).
138 	 * We do not want to use the breakpoint version in this case,
139 	 * just modify the code directly.
140 	 */
141 	if (addr == MCOUNT_ADDR)
142 		return ftrace_modify_code_direct(ip, old, new);
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * x86 overrides ftrace_replace_code -- this function will never be used
146 	 * in this case.
147 	 */
148 	WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid use of ftrace_make_nop");
149 	return -EINVAL;
150 }
151 
ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace * rec,unsigned long addr)152 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
153 {
154 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
155 	const char *new, *old;
156 
157 	old = ftrace_nop_replace();
158 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
159 
160 	/* Should only be called when module is loaded */
161 	return ftrace_modify_code_direct(rec->ip, old, new);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Should never be called:
166  *  As it is only called by __ftrace_replace_code() which is called by
167  *  ftrace_replace_code() that x86 overrides, and by ftrace_update_code()
168  *  which is called to turn mcount into nops or nops into function calls
169  *  but not to convert a function from not using regs to one that uses
170  *  regs, which ftrace_modify_call() is for.
171  */
ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace * rec,unsigned long old_addr,unsigned long addr)172 int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
173 				 unsigned long addr)
174 {
175 	WARN_ON(1);
176 	return -EINVAL;
177 }
178 
ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)179 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
180 {
181 	unsigned long ip;
182 	const char *new;
183 
184 	ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
185 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
186 	text_poke_bp((void *)ip, new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
187 
188 	ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call);
189 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
190 	text_poke_bp((void *)ip, new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
ftrace_replace_code(int enable)195 void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
196 {
197 	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter;
198 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
199 	const char *new, *old;
200 	int ret;
201 
202 	for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
203 		rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
204 
205 		switch (ftrace_test_record(rec, enable)) {
206 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
207 		default:
208 			continue;
209 
210 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
211 			old = ftrace_nop_replace();
212 			break;
213 
214 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
215 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
216 			old = ftrace_call_replace(rec->ip, ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec));
217 			break;
218 		}
219 
220 		ret = ftrace_verify_code(rec->ip, old);
221 		if (ret) {
222 			ftrace_expected = old;
223 			ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
224 			ftrace_expected = NULL;
225 			return;
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
230 		rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
231 
232 		switch (ftrace_test_record(rec, enable)) {
233 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
234 		default:
235 			continue;
236 
237 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
238 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
239 			new = ftrace_call_replace(rec->ip, ftrace_get_addr_new(rec));
240 			break;
241 
242 		case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
243 			new = ftrace_nop_replace();
244 			break;
245 		}
246 
247 		text_poke_queue((void *)rec->ip, new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
248 		ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
249 	}
250 	text_poke_finish();
251 }
252 
arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)253 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
254 {
255 	ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
256 }
257 
ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)258 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
259 {
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /* Currently only x86_64 supports dynamic trampolines */
264 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
265 
266 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
267 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
268 /* Module allocation simplifies allocating memory for code */
alloc_tramp(unsigned long size)269 static inline void *alloc_tramp(unsigned long size)
270 {
271 	return module_alloc(size);
272 }
tramp_free(void * tramp)273 static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp)
274 {
275 	module_memfree(tramp);
276 }
277 #else
278 /* Trampolines can only be created if modules are supported */
alloc_tramp(unsigned long size)279 static inline void *alloc_tramp(unsigned long size)
280 {
281 	return NULL;
282 }
tramp_free(void * tramp)283 static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp) { }
284 #endif
285 
286 /* Defined as markers to the end of the ftrace default trampolines */
287 extern void ftrace_regs_caller_end(void);
288 extern void ftrace_regs_caller_ret(void);
289 extern void ftrace_caller_end(void);
290 extern void ftrace_caller_op_ptr(void);
291 extern void ftrace_regs_caller_op_ptr(void);
292 extern void ftrace_regs_caller_jmp(void);
293 
294 /* movq function_trace_op(%rip), %rdx */
295 /* 0x48 0x8b 0x15 <offset-to-ftrace_trace_op (4 bytes)> */
296 #define OP_REF_SIZE	7
297 
298 /*
299  * The ftrace_ops is passed to the function callback. Since the
300  * trampoline only services a single ftrace_ops, we can pass in
301  * that ops directly.
302  *
303  * The ftrace_op_code_union is used to create a pointer to the
304  * ftrace_ops that will be passed to the callback function.
305  */
306 union ftrace_op_code_union {
307 	char code[OP_REF_SIZE];
308 	struct {
309 		char op[3];
310 		int offset;
311 	} __attribute__((packed));
312 };
313 
314 #define RET_SIZE		(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) ? 5 : 1 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLS))
315 
316 static unsigned long
create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops * ops,unsigned int * tramp_size)317 create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
318 {
319 	unsigned long start_offset;
320 	unsigned long end_offset;
321 	unsigned long op_offset;
322 	unsigned long call_offset;
323 	unsigned long jmp_offset;
324 	unsigned long offset;
325 	unsigned long npages;
326 	unsigned long size;
327 	unsigned long *ptr;
328 	void *trampoline;
329 	void *ip;
330 	/* 48 8b 15 <offset> is movq <offset>(%rip), %rdx */
331 	unsigned const char op_ref[] = { 0x48, 0x8b, 0x15 };
332 	unsigned const char retq[] = { RET_INSN_OPCODE, INT3_INSN_OPCODE };
333 	union ftrace_op_code_union op_ptr;
334 	int ret;
335 
336 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
337 		start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller;
338 		end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller_end;
339 		op_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller_op_ptr;
340 		call_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_call;
341 		jmp_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller_jmp;
342 	} else {
343 		start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
344 		end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller_end;
345 		op_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller_op_ptr;
346 		call_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_call;
347 		jmp_offset = 0;
348 	}
349 
350 	size = end_offset - start_offset;
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Allocate enough size to store the ftrace_caller code,
354 	 * the iret , as well as the address of the ftrace_ops this
355 	 * trampoline is used for.
356 	 */
357 	trampoline = alloc_tramp(size + RET_SIZE + sizeof(void *));
358 	if (!trampoline)
359 		return 0;
360 
361 	*tramp_size = size + RET_SIZE + sizeof(void *);
362 	npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(*tramp_size, PAGE_SIZE);
363 
364 	/* Copy ftrace_caller onto the trampoline memory */
365 	ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(trampoline, (void *)start_offset, size);
366 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
367 		goto fail;
368 
369 	ip = trampoline + size;
370 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK))
371 		__text_gen_insn(ip, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, ip, x86_return_thunk, JMP32_INSN_SIZE);
372 	else
373 		memcpy(ip, retq, sizeof(retq));
374 
375 	/* No need to test direct calls on created trampolines */
376 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
377 		/* NOP the jnz 1f; but make sure it's a 2 byte jnz */
378 		ip = trampoline + (jmp_offset - start_offset);
379 		if (WARN_ON(*(char *)ip != 0x75))
380 			goto fail;
381 		ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(ip, ideal_nops[2], 2);
382 		if (ret < 0)
383 			goto fail;
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * The address of the ftrace_ops that is used for this trampoline
388 	 * is stored at the end of the trampoline. This will be used to
389 	 * load the third parameter for the callback. Basically, that
390 	 * location at the end of the trampoline takes the place of
391 	 * the global function_trace_op variable.
392 	 */
393 
394 	ptr = (unsigned long *)(trampoline + size + RET_SIZE);
395 	*ptr = (unsigned long)ops;
396 
397 	op_offset -= start_offset;
398 	memcpy(&op_ptr, trampoline + op_offset, OP_REF_SIZE);
399 
400 	/* Are we pointing to the reference? */
401 	if (WARN_ON(memcmp(op_ptr.op, op_ref, 3) != 0))
402 		goto fail;
403 
404 	/* Load the contents of ptr into the callback parameter */
405 	offset = (unsigned long)ptr;
406 	offset -= (unsigned long)trampoline + op_offset + OP_REF_SIZE;
407 
408 	op_ptr.offset = offset;
409 
410 	/* put in the new offset to the ftrace_ops */
411 	memcpy(trampoline + op_offset, &op_ptr, OP_REF_SIZE);
412 
413 	/* put in the call to the function */
414 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
415 	call_offset -= start_offset;
416 	memcpy(trampoline + call_offset,
417 	       text_gen_insn(CALL_INSN_OPCODE,
418 			     trampoline + call_offset,
419 			     ftrace_ops_get_func(ops)), CALL_INSN_SIZE);
420 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
421 
422 	/* ALLOC_TRAMP flags lets us know we created it */
423 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
424 
425 	set_vm_flush_reset_perms(trampoline);
426 
427 	if (likely(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING))
428 		set_memory_ro((unsigned long)trampoline, npages);
429 	set_memory_x((unsigned long)trampoline, npages);
430 	return (unsigned long)trampoline;
431 fail:
432 	tramp_free(trampoline);
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
set_ftrace_ops_ro(void)436 void set_ftrace_ops_ro(void)
437 {
438 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
439 	unsigned long start_offset;
440 	unsigned long end_offset;
441 	unsigned long npages;
442 	unsigned long size;
443 
444 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(ops, ftrace_ops_list) {
445 		if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
446 			continue;
447 
448 		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
449 			start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller;
450 			end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller_end;
451 		} else {
452 			start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
453 			end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller_end;
454 		}
455 		size = end_offset - start_offset;
456 		size = size + RET_SIZE + sizeof(void *);
457 		npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
458 		set_memory_ro((unsigned long)ops->trampoline, npages);
459 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(ops);
460 }
461 
calc_trampoline_call_offset(bool save_regs)462 static unsigned long calc_trampoline_call_offset(bool save_regs)
463 {
464 	unsigned long start_offset;
465 	unsigned long call_offset;
466 
467 	if (save_regs) {
468 		start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller;
469 		call_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_call;
470 	} else {
471 		start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
472 		call_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_call;
473 	}
474 
475 	return call_offset - start_offset;
476 }
477 
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops * ops)478 void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
479 {
480 	ftrace_func_t func;
481 	unsigned long offset;
482 	unsigned long ip;
483 	unsigned int size;
484 	const char *new;
485 
486 	if (!ops->trampoline) {
487 		ops->trampoline = create_trampoline(ops, &size);
488 		if (!ops->trampoline)
489 			return;
490 		ops->trampoline_size = size;
491 		return;
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * The ftrace_ops caller may set up its own trampoline.
496 	 * In such a case, this code must not modify it.
497 	 */
498 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
499 		return;
500 
501 	offset = calc_trampoline_call_offset(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS);
502 	ip = ops->trampoline + offset;
503 	func = ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
504 
505 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
506 	/* Do a safe modify in case the trampoline is executing */
507 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
508 	text_poke_bp((void *)ip, new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
509 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
510 }
511 
512 /* Return the address of the function the trampoline calls */
addr_from_call(void * ptr)513 static void *addr_from_call(void *ptr)
514 {
515 	union text_poke_insn call;
516 	int ret;
517 
518 	ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&call, ptr, CALL_INSN_SIZE);
519 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0))
520 		return NULL;
521 
522 	/* Make sure this is a call */
523 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call.opcode != CALL_INSN_OPCODE)) {
524 		pr_warn("Expected E8, got %x\n", call.opcode);
525 		return NULL;
526 	}
527 
528 	return ptr + CALL_INSN_SIZE + call.disp;
529 }
530 
531 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
532 			   unsigned long frame_pointer);
533 
534 /*
535  * If the ops->trampoline was not allocated, then it probably
536  * has a static trampoline func, or is the ftrace caller itself.
537  */
static_tramp_func(struct ftrace_ops * ops,struct dyn_ftrace * rec)538 static void *static_tramp_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
539 {
540 	unsigned long offset;
541 	bool save_regs = rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
542 	void *ptr;
543 
544 	if (ops && ops->trampoline) {
545 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
546 		/*
547 		 * We only know about function graph tracer setting as static
548 		 * trampoline.
549 		 */
550 		if (ops->trampoline == FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR)
551 			return (void *)prepare_ftrace_return;
552 #endif
553 		return NULL;
554 	}
555 
556 	offset = calc_trampoline_call_offset(save_regs);
557 
558 	if (save_regs)
559 		ptr = (void *)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR + offset;
560 	else
561 		ptr = (void *)FTRACE_ADDR + offset;
562 
563 	return addr_from_call(ptr);
564 }
565 
arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops * ops,struct dyn_ftrace * rec)566 void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
567 {
568 	unsigned long offset;
569 
570 	/* If we didn't allocate this trampoline, consider it static */
571 	if (!ops || !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
572 		return static_tramp_func(ops, rec);
573 
574 	offset = calc_trampoline_call_offset(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS);
575 	return addr_from_call((void *)ops->trampoline + offset);
576 }
577 
arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops * ops)578 void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
579 {
580 	if (!ops || !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
581 		return;
582 
583 	tramp_free((void *)ops->trampoline);
584 	ops->trampoline = 0;
585 }
586 
587 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
588 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
589 
590 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
591 
592 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
593 extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
594 
ftrace_jmp_replace(unsigned long ip,unsigned long addr)595 static const char *ftrace_jmp_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
596 {
597 	return text_gen_insn(JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, (void *)ip, (void *)addr);
598 }
599 
ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip,void * func)600 static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip, void *func)
601 {
602 	const char *new;
603 
604 	new = ftrace_jmp_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
605 	text_poke_bp((void *)ip, new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)609 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
610 {
611 	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
612 
613 	return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_graph_caller);
614 }
615 
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)616 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
617 {
618 	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
619 
620 	return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_stub);
621 }
622 
623 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
624 
625 /*
626  * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
627  * in current thread info.
628  */
prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr,unsigned long * parent,unsigned long frame_pointer)629 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
630 			   unsigned long frame_pointer)
631 {
632 	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
633 	unsigned long old;
634 	int faulted;
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * When resuming from suspend-to-ram, this function can be indirectly
638 	 * called from early CPU startup code while the CPU is in real mode,
639 	 * which would fail miserably.  Make sure the stack pointer is a
640 	 * virtual address.
641 	 *
642 	 * This check isn't as accurate as virt_addr_valid(), but it should be
643 	 * good enough for this purpose, and it's fast.
644 	 */
645 	if (unlikely((long)__builtin_frame_address(0) >= 0))
646 		return;
647 
648 	if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
649 		return;
650 
651 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
652 		return;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't
656 	 * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to
657 	 * ignore such a protection.
658 	 */
659 	asm volatile(
660 		"1: " _ASM_MOV " (%[parent]), %[old]\n"
661 		"2: " _ASM_MOV " %[return_hooker], (%[parent])\n"
662 		"   movl $0, %[faulted]\n"
663 		"3:\n"
664 
665 		".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
666 		"4: movl $1, %[faulted]\n"
667 		"   jmp 3b\n"
668 		".previous\n"
669 
670 		_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)
671 		_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b)
672 
673 		: [old] "=&r" (old), [faulted] "=r" (faulted)
674 		: [parent] "r" (parent), [return_hooker] "r" (return_hooker)
675 		: "memory"
676 	);
677 
678 	if (unlikely(faulted)) {
679 		ftrace_graph_stop();
680 		WARN_ON(1);
681 		return;
682 	}
683 
684 	if (function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, parent))
685 		*parent = old;
686 }
687 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
688