1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Melfas MMS114/MMS152 touchscreen device driver
3 //
4 // Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5 // Author: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
6
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/of.h>
10 #include <linux/of_device.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
13 #include <linux/input/touchscreen.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17
18 /* Write only registers */
19 #define MMS114_MODE_CONTROL 0x01
20 #define MMS114_OPERATION_MODE_MASK 0xE
21 #define MMS114_ACTIVE BIT(1)
22
23 #define MMS114_XY_RESOLUTION_H 0x02
24 #define MMS114_X_RESOLUTION 0x03
25 #define MMS114_Y_RESOLUTION 0x04
26 #define MMS114_CONTACT_THRESHOLD 0x05
27 #define MMS114_MOVING_THRESHOLD 0x06
28
29 /* Read only registers */
30 #define MMS114_PACKET_SIZE 0x0F
31 #define MMS114_INFORMATION 0x10
32 #define MMS114_TSP_REV 0xF0
33
34 #define MMS152_FW_REV 0xE1
35 #define MMS152_COMPAT_GROUP 0xF2
36
37 /* Minimum delay time is 50us between stop and start signal of i2c */
38 #define MMS114_I2C_DELAY 50
39
40 /* 200ms needs after power on */
41 #define MMS114_POWERON_DELAY 200
42
43 /* Touchscreen absolute values */
44 #define MMS114_MAX_AREA 0xff
45
46 #define MMS114_MAX_TOUCH 10
47 #define MMS114_PACKET_NUM 8
48
49 /* Touch type */
50 #define MMS114_TYPE_NONE 0
51 #define MMS114_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN 1
52 #define MMS114_TYPE_TOUCHKEY 2
53
54 enum mms_type {
55 TYPE_MMS114 = 114,
56 TYPE_MMS152 = 152,
57 TYPE_MMS345L = 345,
58 };
59
60 struct mms114_data {
61 struct i2c_client *client;
62 struct input_dev *input_dev;
63 struct regulator *core_reg;
64 struct regulator *io_reg;
65 struct touchscreen_properties props;
66 enum mms_type type;
67 unsigned int contact_threshold;
68 unsigned int moving_threshold;
69
70 /* Use cache data for mode control register(write only) */
71 u8 cache_mode_control;
72 };
73
74 struct mms114_touch {
75 u8 id:4, reserved_bit4:1, type:2, pressed:1;
76 u8 x_hi:4, y_hi:4;
77 u8 x_lo;
78 u8 y_lo;
79 u8 width;
80 u8 strength;
81 u8 reserved[2];
82 } __packed;
83
__mms114_read_reg(struct mms114_data * data,unsigned int reg,unsigned int len,u8 * val)84 static int __mms114_read_reg(struct mms114_data *data, unsigned int reg,
85 unsigned int len, u8 *val)
86 {
87 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
88 struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
89 u8 buf = reg & 0xff;
90 int error;
91
92 if (reg <= MMS114_MODE_CONTROL && reg + len > MMS114_MODE_CONTROL)
93 BUG();
94
95 /* Write register */
96 xfer[0].addr = client->addr;
97 xfer[0].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
98 xfer[0].len = 1;
99 xfer[0].buf = &buf;
100
101 /* Read data */
102 xfer[1].addr = client->addr;
103 xfer[1].flags = (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) | I2C_M_RD;
104 xfer[1].len = len;
105 xfer[1].buf = val;
106
107 error = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, xfer, 2);
108 if (error != 2) {
109 dev_err(&client->dev,
110 "%s: i2c transfer failed (%d)\n", __func__, error);
111 return error < 0 ? error : -EIO;
112 }
113 udelay(MMS114_I2C_DELAY);
114
115 return 0;
116 }
117
mms114_read_reg(struct mms114_data * data,unsigned int reg)118 static int mms114_read_reg(struct mms114_data *data, unsigned int reg)
119 {
120 u8 val;
121 int error;
122
123 if (reg == MMS114_MODE_CONTROL)
124 return data->cache_mode_control;
125
126 error = __mms114_read_reg(data, reg, 1, &val);
127 return error < 0 ? error : val;
128 }
129
mms114_write_reg(struct mms114_data * data,unsigned int reg,unsigned int val)130 static int mms114_write_reg(struct mms114_data *data, unsigned int reg,
131 unsigned int val)
132 {
133 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
134 u8 buf[2];
135 int error;
136
137 buf[0] = reg & 0xff;
138 buf[1] = val & 0xff;
139
140 error = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2);
141 if (error != 2) {
142 dev_err(&client->dev,
143 "%s: i2c send failed (%d)\n", __func__, error);
144 return error < 0 ? error : -EIO;
145 }
146 udelay(MMS114_I2C_DELAY);
147
148 if (reg == MMS114_MODE_CONTROL)
149 data->cache_mode_control = val;
150
151 return 0;
152 }
153
mms114_process_mt(struct mms114_data * data,struct mms114_touch * touch)154 static void mms114_process_mt(struct mms114_data *data, struct mms114_touch *touch)
155 {
156 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
157 struct input_dev *input_dev = data->input_dev;
158 unsigned int id;
159 unsigned int x;
160 unsigned int y;
161
162 if (touch->id > MMS114_MAX_TOUCH) {
163 dev_err(&client->dev, "Wrong touch id (%d)\n", touch->id);
164 return;
165 }
166
167 if (touch->type != MMS114_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN) {
168 dev_err(&client->dev, "Wrong touch type (%d)\n", touch->type);
169 return;
170 }
171
172 id = touch->id - 1;
173 x = touch->x_lo | touch->x_hi << 8;
174 y = touch->y_lo | touch->y_hi << 8;
175
176 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
177 "id: %d, type: %d, pressed: %d, x: %d, y: %d, width: %d, strength: %d\n",
178 id, touch->type, touch->pressed,
179 x, y, touch->width, touch->strength);
180
181 input_mt_slot(input_dev, id);
182 input_mt_report_slot_state(input_dev, MT_TOOL_FINGER, touch->pressed);
183
184 if (touch->pressed) {
185 touchscreen_report_pos(input_dev, &data->props, x, y, true);
186 input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, touch->width);
187 input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, touch->strength);
188 }
189 }
190
mms114_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)191 static irqreturn_t mms114_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
192 {
193 struct mms114_data *data = dev_id;
194 struct input_dev *input_dev = data->input_dev;
195 struct mms114_touch touch[MMS114_MAX_TOUCH];
196 int packet_size;
197 int touch_size;
198 int index;
199 int error;
200
201 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
202 if (!input_dev->users) {
203 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
204 goto out;
205 }
206 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
207
208 packet_size = mms114_read_reg(data, MMS114_PACKET_SIZE);
209 if (packet_size <= 0)
210 goto out;
211
212 touch_size = packet_size / MMS114_PACKET_NUM;
213
214 error = __mms114_read_reg(data, MMS114_INFORMATION, packet_size,
215 (u8 *)touch);
216 if (error < 0)
217 goto out;
218
219 for (index = 0; index < touch_size; index++)
220 mms114_process_mt(data, touch + index);
221
222 input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(data->input_dev, true);
223 input_sync(data->input_dev);
224
225 out:
226 return IRQ_HANDLED;
227 }
228
mms114_set_active(struct mms114_data * data,bool active)229 static int mms114_set_active(struct mms114_data *data, bool active)
230 {
231 int val;
232
233 val = mms114_read_reg(data, MMS114_MODE_CONTROL);
234 if (val < 0)
235 return val;
236
237 val &= ~MMS114_OPERATION_MODE_MASK;
238
239 /* If active is false, sleep mode */
240 if (active)
241 val |= MMS114_ACTIVE;
242
243 return mms114_write_reg(data, MMS114_MODE_CONTROL, val);
244 }
245
mms114_get_version(struct mms114_data * data)246 static int mms114_get_version(struct mms114_data *data)
247 {
248 struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
249 u8 buf[6];
250 int group;
251 int error;
252
253 switch (data->type) {
254 case TYPE_MMS345L:
255 error = __mms114_read_reg(data, MMS152_FW_REV, 3, buf);
256 if (error)
257 return error;
258
259 dev_info(dev, "TSP FW Rev: bootloader 0x%x / core 0x%x / config 0x%x\n",
260 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]);
261 break;
262
263 case TYPE_MMS152:
264 error = __mms114_read_reg(data, MMS152_FW_REV, 3, buf);
265 if (error)
266 return error;
267
268 group = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
269 MMS152_COMPAT_GROUP);
270 if (group < 0)
271 return group;
272
273 dev_info(dev, "TSP FW Rev: bootloader 0x%x / core 0x%x / config 0x%x, Compat group: %c\n",
274 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], group);
275 break;
276
277 case TYPE_MMS114:
278 error = __mms114_read_reg(data, MMS114_TSP_REV, 6, buf);
279 if (error)
280 return error;
281
282 dev_info(dev, "TSP Rev: 0x%x, HW Rev: 0x%x, Firmware Ver: 0x%x\n",
283 buf[0], buf[1], buf[3]);
284 break;
285 }
286
287 return 0;
288 }
289
mms114_setup_regs(struct mms114_data * data)290 static int mms114_setup_regs(struct mms114_data *data)
291 {
292 const struct touchscreen_properties *props = &data->props;
293 int val;
294 int error;
295
296 error = mms114_get_version(data);
297 if (error < 0)
298 return error;
299
300 /* Only MMS114 has configuration and power on registers */
301 if (data->type != TYPE_MMS114)
302 return 0;
303
304 error = mms114_set_active(data, true);
305 if (error < 0)
306 return error;
307
308 val = (props->max_x >> 8) & 0xf;
309 val |= ((props->max_y >> 8) & 0xf) << 4;
310 error = mms114_write_reg(data, MMS114_XY_RESOLUTION_H, val);
311 if (error < 0)
312 return error;
313
314 val = props->max_x & 0xff;
315 error = mms114_write_reg(data, MMS114_X_RESOLUTION, val);
316 if (error < 0)
317 return error;
318
319 val = props->max_x & 0xff;
320 error = mms114_write_reg(data, MMS114_Y_RESOLUTION, val);
321 if (error < 0)
322 return error;
323
324 if (data->contact_threshold) {
325 error = mms114_write_reg(data, MMS114_CONTACT_THRESHOLD,
326 data->contact_threshold);
327 if (error < 0)
328 return error;
329 }
330
331 if (data->moving_threshold) {
332 error = mms114_write_reg(data, MMS114_MOVING_THRESHOLD,
333 data->moving_threshold);
334 if (error < 0)
335 return error;
336 }
337
338 return 0;
339 }
340
mms114_start(struct mms114_data * data)341 static int mms114_start(struct mms114_data *data)
342 {
343 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
344 int error;
345
346 error = regulator_enable(data->core_reg);
347 if (error) {
348 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to enable avdd: %d\n", error);
349 return error;
350 }
351
352 error = regulator_enable(data->io_reg);
353 if (error) {
354 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to enable vdd: %d\n", error);
355 regulator_disable(data->core_reg);
356 return error;
357 }
358
359 msleep(MMS114_POWERON_DELAY);
360
361 error = mms114_setup_regs(data);
362 if (error < 0) {
363 regulator_disable(data->io_reg);
364 regulator_disable(data->core_reg);
365 return error;
366 }
367
368 enable_irq(client->irq);
369
370 return 0;
371 }
372
mms114_stop(struct mms114_data * data)373 static void mms114_stop(struct mms114_data *data)
374 {
375 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
376 int error;
377
378 disable_irq(client->irq);
379
380 error = regulator_disable(data->io_reg);
381 if (error)
382 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Failed to disable vdd: %d\n", error);
383
384 error = regulator_disable(data->core_reg);
385 if (error)
386 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Failed to disable avdd: %d\n", error);
387 }
388
mms114_input_open(struct input_dev * dev)389 static int mms114_input_open(struct input_dev *dev)
390 {
391 struct mms114_data *data = input_get_drvdata(dev);
392
393 return mms114_start(data);
394 }
395
mms114_input_close(struct input_dev * dev)396 static void mms114_input_close(struct input_dev *dev)
397 {
398 struct mms114_data *data = input_get_drvdata(dev);
399
400 mms114_stop(data);
401 }
402
mms114_parse_legacy_bindings(struct mms114_data * data)403 static int mms114_parse_legacy_bindings(struct mms114_data *data)
404 {
405 struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
406 struct touchscreen_properties *props = &data->props;
407
408 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "x-size", &props->max_x)) {
409 dev_dbg(dev, "failed to get legacy x-size property\n");
410 return -EINVAL;
411 }
412
413 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "y-size", &props->max_y)) {
414 dev_dbg(dev, "failed to get legacy y-size property\n");
415 return -EINVAL;
416 }
417
418 device_property_read_u32(dev, "contact-threshold",
419 &data->contact_threshold);
420 device_property_read_u32(dev, "moving-threshold",
421 &data->moving_threshold);
422
423 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "x-invert"))
424 props->invert_x = true;
425 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "y-invert"))
426 props->invert_y = true;
427
428 props->swap_x_y = false;
429
430 return 0;
431 }
432
mms114_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * id)433 static int mms114_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
434 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
435 {
436 struct mms114_data *data;
437 struct input_dev *input_dev;
438 const void *match_data;
439 int error;
440
441 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
442 dev_err(&client->dev, "Not supported I2C adapter\n");
443 return -ENODEV;
444 }
445
446 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct mms114_data),
447 GFP_KERNEL);
448 input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&client->dev);
449 if (!data || !input_dev) {
450 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
451 return -ENOMEM;
452 }
453
454 data->client = client;
455 data->input_dev = input_dev;
456
457 match_data = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
458 if (!match_data)
459 return -EINVAL;
460
461 data->type = (enum mms_type)match_data;
462
463 input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
464 input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
465 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 0, 255, 0, 0);
466 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR,
467 0, MMS114_MAX_AREA, 0, 0);
468
469 touchscreen_parse_properties(input_dev, true, &data->props);
470 if (!data->props.max_x || !data->props.max_y) {
471 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
472 "missing X/Y size properties, trying legacy bindings\n");
473 error = mms114_parse_legacy_bindings(data);
474 if (error)
475 return error;
476
477 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
478 0, data->props.max_x, 0, 0);
479 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
480 0, data->props.max_y, 0, 0);
481 }
482
483 if (data->type == TYPE_MMS114) {
484 /*
485 * The firmware handles movement and pressure fuzz, so
486 * don't duplicate that in software.
487 */
488 data->moving_threshold = input_abs_get_fuzz(input_dev,
489 ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
490 data->contact_threshold = input_abs_get_fuzz(input_dev,
491 ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
492 input_abs_set_fuzz(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 0);
493 input_abs_set_fuzz(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 0);
494 input_abs_set_fuzz(input_dev, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 0);
495 }
496
497 input_dev->name = devm_kasprintf(&client->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
498 "MELFAS MMS%d Touchscreen",
499 data->type);
500 if (!input_dev->name)
501 return -ENOMEM;
502
503 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
504 input_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
505 input_dev->open = mms114_input_open;
506 input_dev->close = mms114_input_close;
507
508 error = input_mt_init_slots(input_dev, MMS114_MAX_TOUCH,
509 INPUT_MT_DIRECT);
510 if (error)
511 return error;
512
513 input_set_drvdata(input_dev, data);
514 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
515
516 data->core_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "avdd");
517 if (IS_ERR(data->core_reg)) {
518 error = PTR_ERR(data->core_reg);
519 dev_err(&client->dev,
520 "Unable to get the Core regulator (%d)\n", error);
521 return error;
522 }
523
524 data->io_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
525 if (IS_ERR(data->io_reg)) {
526 error = PTR_ERR(data->io_reg);
527 dev_err(&client->dev,
528 "Unable to get the IO regulator (%d)\n", error);
529 return error;
530 }
531
532 error = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
533 NULL, mms114_interrupt, IRQF_ONESHOT,
534 dev_name(&client->dev), data);
535 if (error) {
536 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register interrupt\n");
537 return error;
538 }
539 disable_irq(client->irq);
540
541 error = input_register_device(data->input_dev);
542 if (error) {
543 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register input device\n");
544 return error;
545 }
546
547 return 0;
548 }
549
mms114_suspend(struct device * dev)550 static int __maybe_unused mms114_suspend(struct device *dev)
551 {
552 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
553 struct mms114_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
554 struct input_dev *input_dev = data->input_dev;
555 int id;
556
557 /* Release all touch */
558 for (id = 0; id < MMS114_MAX_TOUCH; id++) {
559 input_mt_slot(input_dev, id);
560 input_mt_report_slot_inactive(input_dev);
561 }
562
563 input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(input_dev, true);
564 input_sync(input_dev);
565
566 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
567 if (input_dev->users)
568 mms114_stop(data);
569 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
570
571 return 0;
572 }
573
mms114_resume(struct device * dev)574 static int __maybe_unused mms114_resume(struct device *dev)
575 {
576 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
577 struct mms114_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
578 struct input_dev *input_dev = data->input_dev;
579 int error;
580
581 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
582 if (input_dev->users) {
583 error = mms114_start(data);
584 if (error < 0) {
585 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
586 return error;
587 }
588 }
589 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
590
591 return 0;
592 }
593
594 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mms114_pm_ops, mms114_suspend, mms114_resume);
595
596 static const struct i2c_device_id mms114_id[] = {
597 { "mms114", 0 },
598 { }
599 };
600 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mms114_id);
601
602 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
603 static const struct of_device_id mms114_dt_match[] = {
604 {
605 .compatible = "melfas,mms114",
606 .data = (void *)TYPE_MMS114,
607 }, {
608 .compatible = "melfas,mms152",
609 .data = (void *)TYPE_MMS152,
610 }, {
611 .compatible = "melfas,mms345l",
612 .data = (void *)TYPE_MMS345L,
613 },
614 { }
615 };
616 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mms114_dt_match);
617 #endif
618
619 static struct i2c_driver mms114_driver = {
620 .driver = {
621 .name = "mms114",
622 .pm = &mms114_pm_ops,
623 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mms114_dt_match),
624 },
625 .probe = mms114_probe,
626 .id_table = mms114_id,
627 };
628
629 module_i2c_driver(mms114_driver);
630
631 /* Module information */
632 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>");
633 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MELFAS mms114 Touchscreen driver");
634 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
635