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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/console.h>
12 #include <linux/serial.h>
13 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/clk.h>
25 
26 #define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
27 #define ULITE_MAJOR		204
28 #define ULITE_MINOR		187
29 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS		CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS
30 
31 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
32  * Register definitions
33  *
34  * For register details see datasheet:
35  * https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
36  */
37 
38 #define ULITE_RX		0x00
39 #define ULITE_TX		0x04
40 #define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
41 #define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c
42 
43 #define ULITE_REGION		16
44 
45 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
46 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
47 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
48 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
49 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80
53 
54 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
55 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
56 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10
57 
58 /* Static pointer to console port */
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
60 static struct uart_port *console_port;
61 #endif
62 
63 struct uartlite_data {
64 	const struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops;
65 	struct clk *clk;
66 };
67 
68 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
69 	u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
70 	void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
71 };
72 
uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem * addr)73 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
74 {
75 	return ioread32be(addr);
76 }
77 
uartlite_outbe32(u32 val,void __iomem * addr)78 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
79 {
80 	iowrite32be(val, addr);
81 }
82 
83 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
84 	.in = uartlite_inbe32,
85 	.out = uartlite_outbe32,
86 };
87 
uartlite_inle32(void __iomem * addr)88 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
89 {
90 	return ioread32(addr);
91 }
92 
uartlite_outle32(u32 val,void __iomem * addr)93 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
94 {
95 	iowrite32(val, addr);
96 }
97 
98 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
99 	.in = uartlite_inle32,
100 	.out = uartlite_outle32,
101 };
102 
uart_in32(u32 offset,struct uart_port * port)103 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
104 {
105 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
106 
107 	return pdata->reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
108 }
109 
uart_out32(u32 val,u32 offset,struct uart_port * port)110 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
111 {
112 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
113 
114 	pdata->reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
115 }
116 
117 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
118 
119 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
120  * Core UART driver operations
121  */
122 
ulite_receive(struct uart_port * port,int stat)123 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
124 {
125 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
126 	unsigned char ch = 0;
127 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
128 
129 	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
130 		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
131 		return 0;
132 
133 	/* stats */
134 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
135 		port->icount.rx++;
136 		ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
137 
138 		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
139 			port->icount.parity++;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
143 		port->icount.overrun++;
144 
145 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
146 		port->icount.frame++;
147 
148 
149 	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
150 	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
151 		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
152 
153 	stat &= port->read_status_mask;
154 
155 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
156 		flag = TTY_PARITY;
157 
158 
159 	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
160 
161 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
162 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
163 
164 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
165 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
166 
167 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
168 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
169 
170 	return 1;
171 }
172 
ulite_transmit(struct uart_port * port,int stat)173 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
174 {
175 	struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->state->xmit;
176 
177 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
178 		return 0;
179 
180 	if (port->x_char) {
181 		uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
182 		port->x_char = 0;
183 		port->icount.tx++;
184 		return 1;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
188 		return 0;
189 
190 	uart_out32(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], ULITE_TX, port);
191 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
192 	port->icount.tx++;
193 
194 	/* wake up */
195 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
196 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
197 
198 	return 1;
199 }
200 
ulite_isr(int irq,void * dev_id)201 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
202 {
203 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
204 	int stat, busy, n = 0;
205 	unsigned long flags;
206 
207 	do {
208 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
209 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
210 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
211 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
212 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
213 		n++;
214 	} while (busy);
215 
216 	/* work done? */
217 	if (n > 1) {
218 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
219 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
220 	} else {
221 		return IRQ_NONE;
222 	}
223 }
224 
ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port * port)225 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
226 {
227 	unsigned long flags;
228 	unsigned int ret;
229 
230 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
231 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
232 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
233 
234 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
235 }
236 
ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port * port)237 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
238 {
239 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
240 }
241 
ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int mctrl)242 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
243 {
244 	/* N/A */
245 }
246 
ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port * port)247 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
248 {
249 	/* N/A */
250 }
251 
ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port * port)252 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
253 {
254 	ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
255 }
256 
ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port * port)257 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
258 {
259 	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
260 	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
261 		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
262 }
263 
ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port * port,int ctl)264 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
265 {
266 	/* N/A */
267 }
268 
ulite_startup(struct uart_port * port)269 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
270 {
271 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
272 	int ret;
273 
274 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
275 	if (ret) {
276 		dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
277 		return ret;
278 	}
279 
280 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
281 			  "uartlite", port);
282 	if (ret)
283 		return ret;
284 
285 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
286 		ULITE_CONTROL, port);
287 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
288 
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port * port)292 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
293 {
294 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
295 
296 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
297 	uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
298 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
299 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
300 }
301 
ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,struct ktermios * old)302 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
303 			      struct ktermios *old)
304 {
305 	unsigned long flags;
306 	unsigned int baud;
307 
308 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
309 
310 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
311 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
312 
313 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
314 		port->read_status_mask |=
315 			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
316 
317 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
318 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
319 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
320 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
321 
322 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
323 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
324 		port->ignore_status_mask |=
325 			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
326 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
327 
328 	/* update timeout */
329 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, 460800);
330 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
331 
332 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
333 }
334 
ulite_type(struct uart_port * port)335 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
336 {
337 	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
338 }
339 
ulite_release_port(struct uart_port * port)340 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
341 {
342 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
343 	iounmap(port->membase);
344 	port->membase = NULL;
345 }
346 
ulite_request_port(struct uart_port * port)347 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
348 {
349 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
350 	int ret;
351 
352 	pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
353 		 port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
354 
355 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
356 		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
357 		return -EBUSY;
358 	}
359 
360 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
361 	if (!port->membase) {
362 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
363 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
364 		return -EBUSY;
365 	}
366 
367 	pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_be;
368 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
369 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
370 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
371 	/* Endianess detection */
372 	if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
373 		pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_le;
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
ulite_config_port(struct uart_port * port,int flags)378 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
379 {
380 	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
381 		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
382 }
383 
ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_struct * ser)384 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
385 {
386 	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
387 	return -EINVAL;
388 }
389 
ulite_pm(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int state,unsigned int oldstate)390 static void ulite_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
391 		     unsigned int oldstate)
392 {
393 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
394 
395 	if (!state)
396 		clk_enable(pdata->clk);
397 	else
398 		clk_disable(pdata->clk);
399 }
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port * port)402 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
403 {
404 	if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
405 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
406 
407 	return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
408 }
409 
ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port * port,unsigned char ch)410 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
411 {
412 	while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
413 		cpu_relax();
414 
415 	/* write char to device */
416 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 static const struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
421 	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
422 	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
423 	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
424 	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
425 	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
426 	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
427 	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
428 	.startup	= ulite_startup,
429 	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
430 	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
431 	.type		= ulite_type,
432 	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
433 	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
434 	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
435 	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port,
436 	.pm		= ulite_pm,
437 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
438 	.poll_get_char	= ulite_get_poll_char,
439 	.poll_put_char	= ulite_put_poll_char,
440 #endif
441 };
442 
443 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
444  * Console driver operations
445  */
446 
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port * port)448 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
449 {
450 	u8 val;
451 	unsigned long timeout;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
455 	 * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
456 	 */
457 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
458 	while (1) {
459 		val = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
460 		if ((val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL) == 0)
461 			break;
462 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
463 			dev_warn(port->dev,
464 				 "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
465 			break;
466 		}
467 		cpu_relax();
468 	}
469 }
470 
ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port * port,int ch)471 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
472 {
473 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
474 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
475 }
476 
ulite_console_write(struct console * co,const char * s,unsigned int count)477 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
478 				unsigned int count)
479 {
480 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
481 	unsigned long flags;
482 	unsigned int ier;
483 	int locked = 1;
484 
485 	if (oops_in_progress) {
486 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
487 	} else
488 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
489 
490 	/* save and disable interrupt */
491 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
492 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
493 
494 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
495 
496 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
497 
498 	/* restore interrupt state */
499 	if (ier)
500 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
501 
502 	if (locked)
503 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
504 }
505 
ulite_console_setup(struct console * co,char * options)506 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
507 {
508 	struct uart_port *port = NULL;
509 	int baud = 9600;
510 	int bits = 8;
511 	int parity = 'n';
512 	int flow = 'n';
513 
514 	if (co->index >= 0 && co->index < ULITE_NR_UARTS)
515 		port = ulite_ports + co->index;
516 
517 	/* Has the device been initialized yet? */
518 	if (!port || !port->mapbase) {
519 		pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
520 		return -ENODEV;
521 	}
522 
523 	console_port = port;
524 
525 	/* not initialized yet? */
526 	if (!port->membase) {
527 		if (ulite_request_port(port))
528 			return -ENODEV;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (options)
532 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
533 
534 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
535 }
536 
537 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
538 
539 static struct console ulite_console = {
540 	.name	= ULITE_NAME,
541 	.write	= ulite_console_write,
542 	.device	= uart_console_device,
543 	.setup	= ulite_console_setup,
544 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
545 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
546 	.data	= &ulite_uart_driver,
547 };
548 
early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port * port,int c)549 static void early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port *port, int c)
550 {
551 	/*
552 	 * Limit how many times we'll spin waiting for TX FIFO status.
553 	 * This will prevent lockups if the base address is incorrectly
554 	 * set, or any other issue on the UARTLITE.
555 	 * This limit is pretty arbitrary, unless we are at about 10 baud
556 	 * we'll never timeout on a working UART.
557 	 */
558 
559 	unsigned retries = 1000000;
560 	/* read status bit - 0x8 offset */
561 	while (--retries && (readl(port->membase + 8) & (1 << 3)))
562 		;
563 
564 	/* Only attempt the iowrite if we didn't timeout */
565 	/* write to TX_FIFO - 0x4 offset */
566 	if (retries)
567 		writel(c & 0xff, port->membase + 4);
568 }
569 
early_uartlite_write(struct console * console,const char * s,unsigned n)570 static void early_uartlite_write(struct console *console,
571 				 const char *s, unsigned n)
572 {
573 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
574 	uart_console_write(&device->port, s, n, early_uartlite_putc);
575 }
576 
early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device * device,const char * options)577 static int __init early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
578 				       const char *options)
579 {
580 	if (!device->port.membase)
581 		return -ENODEV;
582 
583 	device->con->write = early_uartlite_write;
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite, early_uartlite_setup);
587 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_b, "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", early_uartlite_setup);
588 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_a, "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", early_uartlite_setup);
589 
590 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
591 
592 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
593 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
594 	.driver_name	= "uartlite",
595 	.dev_name	= ULITE_NAME,
596 	.major		= ULITE_MAJOR,
597 	.minor		= ULITE_MINOR,
598 	.nr		= ULITE_NR_UARTS,
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
600 	.cons		= &ulite_console,
601 #endif
602 };
603 
604 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
605  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
606  */
607 
608 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
609  *
610  * @dev: pointer to device structure
611  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
612  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
613  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
614  * @pdata: private data for uartlite
615  *
616  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
617  */
ulite_assign(struct device * dev,int id,phys_addr_t base,int irq,struct uartlite_data * pdata)618 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, phys_addr_t base, int irq,
619 			struct uartlite_data *pdata)
620 {
621 	struct uart_port *port;
622 	int rc;
623 
624 	/* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
625 	if (id < 0) {
626 		for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
627 			if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
628 				break;
629 	}
630 	if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
631 		dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
632 		return -EINVAL;
633 	}
634 
635 	if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
636 		dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
637 			ULITE_NAME, id);
638 		return -EBUSY;
639 	}
640 
641 	port = &ulite_ports[id];
642 
643 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
644 	port->fifosize = 16;
645 	port->regshift = 2;
646 	port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
647 	port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
648 	port->mapbase = base;
649 	port->membase = NULL;
650 	port->ops = &ulite_ops;
651 	port->irq = irq;
652 	port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
653 	port->dev = dev;
654 	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
655 	port->line = id;
656 	port->private_data = pdata;
657 
658 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
659 
660 	/* Register the port */
661 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
662 	if (rc) {
663 		dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
664 		port->mapbase = 0;
665 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
666 		return rc;
667 	}
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
673  *
674  * @dev: pointer to device structure
675  */
ulite_release(struct device * dev)676 static int ulite_release(struct device *dev)
677 {
678 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
679 	int rc = 0;
680 
681 	if (port) {
682 		rc = uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
683 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
684 		port->mapbase = 0;
685 	}
686 
687 	return rc;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * ulite_suspend - Stop the device.
692  *
693  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
694  * Return: 0 always.
695  */
ulite_suspend(struct device * dev)696 static int __maybe_unused ulite_suspend(struct device *dev)
697 {
698 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
699 
700 	if (port)
701 		uart_suspend_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 /**
707  * ulite_resume - Resume the device.
708  *
709  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
710  * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise.
711  */
ulite_resume(struct device * dev)712 static int __maybe_unused ulite_resume(struct device *dev)
713 {
714 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
715 
716 	if (port)
717 		uart_resume_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
723  * Platform bus binding
724  */
725 
726 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ulite_pm_ops, ulite_suspend, ulite_resume);
727 
728 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
729 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
730 static const struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
731 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
732 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
733 	{}
734 };
735 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
736 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
737 
ulite_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)738 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
739 {
740 	struct resource *res;
741 	struct uartlite_data *pdata;
742 	int irq, ret;
743 	int id = pdev->id;
744 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
745 	const __be32 *prop;
746 
747 	prop = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "port-number", NULL);
748 	if (prop)
749 		id = be32_to_cpup(prop);
750 #endif
751 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct uartlite_data),
752 			     GFP_KERNEL);
753 	if (!pdata)
754 		return -ENOMEM;
755 
756 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
757 	if (!res)
758 		return -ENODEV;
759 
760 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
761 	if (irq <= 0)
762 		return -ENXIO;
763 
764 	pdata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
765 	if (IS_ERR(pdata->clk)) {
766 		if (PTR_ERR(pdata->clk) != -ENOENT)
767 			return PTR_ERR(pdata->clk);
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * Clock framework support is optional, continue on
771 		 * anyways if we don't find a matching clock.
772 		 */
773 		pdata->clk = NULL;
774 	}
775 
776 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdata->clk);
777 	if (ret) {
778 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
779 		return ret;
780 	}
781 
782 	if (!ulite_uart_driver.state) {
783 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
784 		ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
785 		if (ret < 0) {
786 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
787 			return ret;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	ret = ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, irq, pdata);
792 
793 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
794 
795 	return ret;
796 }
797 
ulite_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)798 static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
799 {
800 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
801 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
802 
803 	clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
804 	return ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
805 }
806 
807 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
808 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
809 
810 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
811 	.probe = ulite_probe,
812 	.remove = ulite_remove,
813 	.driver = {
814 		.name  = "uartlite",
815 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
816 		.pm = &ulite_pm_ops,
817 	},
818 };
819 
820 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
821  * Module setup/teardown
822  */
823 
ulite_init(void)824 static int __init ulite_init(void)
825 {
826 
827 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
828 	return platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
829 }
830 
ulite_exit(void)831 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
832 {
833 	platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
834 	if (ulite_uart_driver.state)
835 		uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
836 }
837 
838 module_init(ulite_init);
839 module_exit(ulite_exit);
840 
841 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
842 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
843 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
844