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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/act_pedit.c	Generic packet editor
4  *
5  * Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim (2002-4)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <net/netlink.h>
18 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
19 #include <linux/tc_act/tc_pedit.h>
20 #include <net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h>
21 #include <uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_pedit.h>
22 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
23 
24 static unsigned int pedit_net_id;
25 static struct tc_action_ops act_pedit_ops;
26 
27 static const struct nla_policy pedit_policy[TCA_PEDIT_MAX + 1] = {
28 	[TCA_PEDIT_PARMS]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_pedit) },
29 	[TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_pedit) },
30 	[TCA_PEDIT_KEYS_EX]   = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
31 };
32 
33 static const struct nla_policy pedit_key_ex_policy[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_MAX + 1] = {
34 	[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HTYPE]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
35 	[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_CMD]	  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
36 };
37 
tcf_pedit_keys_ex_parse(struct nlattr * nla,u8 n)38 static struct tcf_pedit_key_ex *tcf_pedit_keys_ex_parse(struct nlattr *nla,
39 							u8 n)
40 {
41 	struct tcf_pedit_key_ex *keys_ex;
42 	struct tcf_pedit_key_ex *k;
43 	const struct nlattr *ka;
44 	int err = -EINVAL;
45 	int rem;
46 
47 	if (!nla)
48 		return NULL;
49 
50 	keys_ex = kcalloc(n, sizeof(*k), GFP_KERNEL);
51 	if (!keys_ex)
52 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
53 
54 	k = keys_ex;
55 
56 	nla_for_each_nested(ka, nla, rem) {
57 		struct nlattr *tb[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_MAX + 1];
58 
59 		if (!n) {
60 			err = -EINVAL;
61 			goto err_out;
62 		}
63 		n--;
64 
65 		if (nla_type(ka) != TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX) {
66 			err = -EINVAL;
67 			goto err_out;
68 		}
69 
70 		err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_MAX,
71 						  ka, pedit_key_ex_policy,
72 						  NULL);
73 		if (err)
74 			goto err_out;
75 
76 		if (!tb[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HTYPE] ||
77 		    !tb[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_CMD]) {
78 			err = -EINVAL;
79 			goto err_out;
80 		}
81 
82 		k->htype = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HTYPE]);
83 		k->cmd = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_CMD]);
84 
85 		if (k->htype > TCA_PEDIT_HDR_TYPE_MAX ||
86 		    k->cmd > TCA_PEDIT_CMD_MAX) {
87 			err = -EINVAL;
88 			goto err_out;
89 		}
90 
91 		k++;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (n) {
95 		err = -EINVAL;
96 		goto err_out;
97 	}
98 
99 	return keys_ex;
100 
101 err_out:
102 	kfree(keys_ex);
103 	return ERR_PTR(err);
104 }
105 
tcf_pedit_key_ex_dump(struct sk_buff * skb,struct tcf_pedit_key_ex * keys_ex,int n)106 static int tcf_pedit_key_ex_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
107 				 struct tcf_pedit_key_ex *keys_ex, int n)
108 {
109 	struct nlattr *keys_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb,
110 							  TCA_PEDIT_KEYS_EX);
111 
112 	if (!keys_start)
113 		goto nla_failure;
114 	for (; n > 0; n--) {
115 		struct nlattr *key_start;
116 
117 		key_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX);
118 		if (!key_start)
119 			goto nla_failure;
120 
121 		if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HTYPE, keys_ex->htype) ||
122 		    nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_CMD, keys_ex->cmd))
123 			goto nla_failure;
124 
125 		nla_nest_end(skb, key_start);
126 
127 		keys_ex++;
128 	}
129 
130 	nla_nest_end(skb, keys_start);
131 
132 	return 0;
133 nla_failure:
134 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, keys_start);
135 	return -EINVAL;
136 }
137 
tcf_pedit_init(struct net * net,struct nlattr * nla,struct nlattr * est,struct tc_action ** a,int ovr,int bind,bool rtnl_held,struct tcf_proto * tp,u32 flags,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)138 static int tcf_pedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
139 			  struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
140 			  int ovr, int bind, bool rtnl_held,
141 			  struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags,
142 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
143 {
144 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, pedit_net_id);
145 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_PEDIT_MAX + 1];
146 	struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
147 	struct tc_pedit_key *keys = NULL;
148 	struct tcf_pedit_key_ex *keys_ex;
149 	struct tc_pedit *parm;
150 	struct nlattr *pattr;
151 	struct tcf_pedit *p;
152 	int ret = 0, err;
153 	int i, ksize;
154 	u32 index;
155 
156 	if (!nla) {
157 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Pedit requires attributes to be passed");
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 	}
160 
161 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_PEDIT_MAX, nla,
162 					  pedit_policy, NULL);
163 	if (err < 0)
164 		return err;
165 
166 	pattr = tb[TCA_PEDIT_PARMS];
167 	if (!pattr)
168 		pattr = tb[TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX];
169 	if (!pattr) {
170 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing required TCA_PEDIT_PARMS or TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX pedit attribute");
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 	}
173 
174 	parm = nla_data(pattr);
175 	if (!parm->nkeys) {
176 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Pedit requires keys to be passed");
177 		return -EINVAL;
178 	}
179 	ksize = parm->nkeys * sizeof(struct tc_pedit_key);
180 	if (nla_len(pattr) < sizeof(*parm) + ksize) {
181 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, pattr, "Length of TCA_PEDIT_PARMS or TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX pedit attribute is invalid");
182 		return -EINVAL;
183 	}
184 
185 	keys_ex = tcf_pedit_keys_ex_parse(tb[TCA_PEDIT_KEYS_EX], parm->nkeys);
186 	if (IS_ERR(keys_ex))
187 		return PTR_ERR(keys_ex);
188 
189 	index = parm->index;
190 	err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind);
191 	if (!err) {
192 		ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, a,
193 				     &act_pedit_ops, bind, false, flags);
194 		if (ret) {
195 			tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
196 			goto out_free;
197 		}
198 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
199 	} else if (err > 0) {
200 		if (bind)
201 			goto out_free;
202 		if (!ovr) {
203 			ret = -EEXIST;
204 			goto out_release;
205 		}
206 	} else {
207 		ret = err;
208 		goto out_free;
209 	}
210 
211 	err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
212 	if (err < 0) {
213 		ret = err;
214 		goto out_release;
215 	}
216 	p = to_pedit(*a);
217 	spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
218 
219 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED ||
220 	    (p->tcfp_nkeys && p->tcfp_nkeys != parm->nkeys)) {
221 		keys = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_ATOMIC);
222 		if (!keys) {
223 			spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
224 			ret = -ENOMEM;
225 			goto put_chain;
226 		}
227 		kfree(p->tcfp_keys);
228 		p->tcfp_keys = keys;
229 		p->tcfp_nkeys = parm->nkeys;
230 	}
231 	memcpy(p->tcfp_keys, parm->keys, ksize);
232 	p->tcfp_off_max_hint = 0;
233 	for (i = 0; i < p->tcfp_nkeys; ++i) {
234 		u32 cur = p->tcfp_keys[i].off;
235 
236 		/* sanitize the shift value for any later use */
237 		p->tcfp_keys[i].shift = min_t(size_t, BITS_PER_TYPE(int) - 1,
238 					      p->tcfp_keys[i].shift);
239 
240 		/* The AT option can read a single byte, we can bound the actual
241 		 * value with uchar max.
242 		 */
243 		cur += (0xff & p->tcfp_keys[i].offmask) >> p->tcfp_keys[i].shift;
244 
245 		/* Each key touches 4 bytes starting from the computed offset */
246 		p->tcfp_off_max_hint = max(p->tcfp_off_max_hint, cur + 4);
247 	}
248 
249 	p->tcfp_flags = parm->flags;
250 	goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch);
251 
252 	kfree(p->tcfp_keys_ex);
253 	p->tcfp_keys_ex = keys_ex;
254 
255 	spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
256 	if (goto_ch)
257 		tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
258 	return ret;
259 
260 put_chain:
261 	if (goto_ch)
262 		tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
263 out_release:
264 	tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
265 out_free:
266 	kfree(keys_ex);
267 	return ret;
268 
269 }
270 
tcf_pedit_cleanup(struct tc_action * a)271 static void tcf_pedit_cleanup(struct tc_action *a)
272 {
273 	struct tcf_pedit *p = to_pedit(a);
274 	struct tc_pedit_key *keys = p->tcfp_keys;
275 
276 	kfree(keys);
277 	kfree(p->tcfp_keys_ex);
278 }
279 
offset_valid(struct sk_buff * skb,int offset)280 static bool offset_valid(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset)
281 {
282 	if (offset > 0 && offset > skb->len)
283 		return false;
284 
285 	if  (offset < 0 && -offset > skb_headroom(skb))
286 		return false;
287 
288 	return true;
289 }
290 
pedit_skb_hdr_offset(struct sk_buff * skb,enum pedit_header_type htype,int * hoffset)291 static int pedit_skb_hdr_offset(struct sk_buff *skb,
292 				enum pedit_header_type htype, int *hoffset)
293 {
294 	int ret = -EINVAL;
295 
296 	switch (htype) {
297 	case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HDR_TYPE_ETH:
298 		if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
299 			*hoffset = skb_mac_offset(skb);
300 			ret = 0;
301 		}
302 		break;
303 	case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HDR_TYPE_NETWORK:
304 	case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HDR_TYPE_IP4:
305 	case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HDR_TYPE_IP6:
306 		*hoffset = skb_network_offset(skb);
307 		ret = 0;
308 		break;
309 	case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HDR_TYPE_TCP:
310 	case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HDR_TYPE_UDP:
311 		if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) {
312 			*hoffset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
313 			ret = 0;
314 		}
315 		break;
316 	default:
317 		ret = -EINVAL;
318 		break;
319 	}
320 
321 	return ret;
322 }
323 
tcf_pedit_act(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct tc_action * a,struct tcf_result * res)324 static int tcf_pedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
325 			 struct tcf_result *res)
326 {
327 	struct tcf_pedit *p = to_pedit(a);
328 	u32 max_offset;
329 	int i;
330 
331 	spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
332 
333 	max_offset = (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb) ?
334 		      skb_transport_offset(skb) :
335 		      skb_network_offset(skb)) +
336 		     p->tcfp_off_max_hint;
337 	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, min(skb->len, max_offset)))
338 		goto unlock;
339 
340 	tcf_lastuse_update(&p->tcf_tm);
341 
342 	if (p->tcfp_nkeys > 0) {
343 		struct tc_pedit_key *tkey = p->tcfp_keys;
344 		struct tcf_pedit_key_ex *tkey_ex = p->tcfp_keys_ex;
345 		enum pedit_header_type htype =
346 			TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_HDR_TYPE_NETWORK;
347 		enum pedit_cmd cmd = TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_CMD_SET;
348 
349 		for (i = p->tcfp_nkeys; i > 0; i--, tkey++) {
350 			u32 *ptr, hdata;
351 			int offset = tkey->off;
352 			int hoffset;
353 			u32 val;
354 			int rc;
355 
356 			if (tkey_ex) {
357 				htype = tkey_ex->htype;
358 				cmd = tkey_ex->cmd;
359 
360 				tkey_ex++;
361 			}
362 
363 			rc = pedit_skb_hdr_offset(skb, htype, &hoffset);
364 			if (rc) {
365 				pr_info("tc action pedit bad header type specified (0x%x)\n",
366 					htype);
367 				goto bad;
368 			}
369 
370 			if (tkey->offmask) {
371 				u8 *d, _d;
372 
373 				if (!offset_valid(skb, hoffset + tkey->at)) {
374 					pr_info("tc action pedit 'at' offset %d out of bounds\n",
375 						hoffset + tkey->at);
376 					goto bad;
377 				}
378 				d = skb_header_pointer(skb, hoffset + tkey->at,
379 						       sizeof(_d), &_d);
380 				if (!d)
381 					goto bad;
382 				offset += (*d & tkey->offmask) >> tkey->shift;
383 			}
384 
385 			if (offset % 4) {
386 				pr_info("tc action pedit offset must be on 32 bit boundaries\n");
387 				goto bad;
388 			}
389 
390 			if (!offset_valid(skb, hoffset + offset)) {
391 				pr_info("tc action pedit offset %d out of bounds\n",
392 					hoffset + offset);
393 				goto bad;
394 			}
395 
396 			ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, hoffset + offset,
397 						 sizeof(hdata), &hdata);
398 			if (!ptr)
399 				goto bad;
400 			/* just do it, baby */
401 			switch (cmd) {
402 			case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_CMD_SET:
403 				val = tkey->val;
404 				break;
405 			case TCA_PEDIT_KEY_EX_CMD_ADD:
406 				val = (*ptr + tkey->val) & ~tkey->mask;
407 				break;
408 			default:
409 				pr_info("tc action pedit bad command (%d)\n",
410 					cmd);
411 				goto bad;
412 			}
413 
414 			*ptr = ((*ptr & tkey->mask) ^ val);
415 			if (ptr == &hdata)
416 				skb_store_bits(skb, hoffset + offset, ptr, 4);
417 		}
418 
419 		goto done;
420 	} else {
421 		WARN(1, "pedit BUG: index %d\n", p->tcf_index);
422 	}
423 
424 bad:
425 	p->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
426 done:
427 	bstats_update(&p->tcf_bstats, skb);
428 unlock:
429 	spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
430 	return p->tcf_action;
431 }
432 
tcf_pedit_stats_update(struct tc_action * a,u64 bytes,u64 packets,u64 drops,u64 lastuse,bool hw)433 static void tcf_pedit_stats_update(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes, u64 packets,
434 				   u64 drops, u64 lastuse, bool hw)
435 {
436 	struct tcf_pedit *d = to_pedit(a);
437 	struct tcf_t *tm = &d->tcf_tm;
438 
439 	tcf_action_update_stats(a, bytes, packets, drops, hw);
440 	tm->lastuse = max_t(u64, tm->lastuse, lastuse);
441 }
442 
tcf_pedit_dump(struct sk_buff * skb,struct tc_action * a,int bind,int ref)443 static int tcf_pedit_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
444 			  int bind, int ref)
445 {
446 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
447 	struct tcf_pedit *p = to_pedit(a);
448 	struct tc_pedit *opt;
449 	struct tcf_t t;
450 	int s;
451 
452 	s = struct_size(opt, keys, p->tcfp_nkeys);
453 
454 	/* netlink spinlocks held above us - must use ATOMIC */
455 	opt = kzalloc(s, GFP_ATOMIC);
456 	if (unlikely(!opt))
457 		return -ENOBUFS;
458 
459 	spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
460 	memcpy(opt->keys, p->tcfp_keys, flex_array_size(opt, keys, p->tcfp_nkeys));
461 	opt->index = p->tcf_index;
462 	opt->nkeys = p->tcfp_nkeys;
463 	opt->flags = p->tcfp_flags;
464 	opt->action = p->tcf_action;
465 	opt->refcnt = refcount_read(&p->tcf_refcnt) - ref;
466 	opt->bindcnt = atomic_read(&p->tcf_bindcnt) - bind;
467 
468 	if (p->tcfp_keys_ex) {
469 		if (tcf_pedit_key_ex_dump(skb,
470 					  p->tcfp_keys_ex,
471 					  p->tcfp_nkeys))
472 			goto nla_put_failure;
473 
474 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX, s, opt))
475 			goto nla_put_failure;
476 	} else {
477 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_PEDIT_PARMS, s, opt))
478 			goto nla_put_failure;
479 	}
480 
481 	tcf_tm_dump(&t, &p->tcf_tm);
482 	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_PEDIT_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_PEDIT_PAD))
483 		goto nla_put_failure;
484 	spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
485 
486 	kfree(opt);
487 	return skb->len;
488 
489 nla_put_failure:
490 	spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
491 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
492 	kfree(opt);
493 	return -1;
494 }
495 
tcf_pedit_walker(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb,int type,const struct tc_action_ops * ops,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)496 static int tcf_pedit_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
497 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
498 			    const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
499 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
500 {
501 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, pedit_net_id);
502 
503 	return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
504 }
505 
tcf_pedit_search(struct net * net,struct tc_action ** a,u32 index)506 static int tcf_pedit_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
507 {
508 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, pedit_net_id);
509 
510 	return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
511 }
512 
513 static struct tc_action_ops act_pedit_ops = {
514 	.kind		=	"pedit",
515 	.id		=	TCA_ID_PEDIT,
516 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
517 	.act		=	tcf_pedit_act,
518 	.stats_update	=	tcf_pedit_stats_update,
519 	.dump		=	tcf_pedit_dump,
520 	.cleanup	=	tcf_pedit_cleanup,
521 	.init		=	tcf_pedit_init,
522 	.walk		=	tcf_pedit_walker,
523 	.lookup		=	tcf_pedit_search,
524 	.size		=	sizeof(struct tcf_pedit),
525 };
526 
pedit_init_net(struct net * net)527 static __net_init int pedit_init_net(struct net *net)
528 {
529 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, pedit_net_id);
530 
531 	return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_pedit_ops);
532 }
533 
pedit_exit_net(struct list_head * net_list)534 static void __net_exit pedit_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
535 {
536 	tc_action_net_exit(net_list, pedit_net_id);
537 }
538 
539 static struct pernet_operations pedit_net_ops = {
540 	.init = pedit_init_net,
541 	.exit_batch = pedit_exit_net,
542 	.id   = &pedit_net_id,
543 	.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
544 };
545 
546 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim(2002-4)");
547 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic Packet Editor actions");
548 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
549 
pedit_init_module(void)550 static int __init pedit_init_module(void)
551 {
552 	return tcf_register_action(&act_pedit_ops, &pedit_net_ops);
553 }
554 
pedit_cleanup_module(void)555 static void __exit pedit_cleanup_module(void)
556 {
557 	tcf_unregister_action(&act_pedit_ops, &pedit_net_ops);
558 }
559 
560 module_init(pedit_init_module);
561 module_exit(pedit_cleanup_module);
562