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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/usb.h>
8 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
9 #include <linux/usb/midi.h>
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 
12 #include <sound/control.h>
13 #include <sound/core.h>
14 #include <sound/info.h>
15 #include <sound/pcm.h>
16 
17 #include "usbaudio.h"
18 #include "card.h"
19 #include "mixer.h"
20 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
21 #include "midi.h"
22 #include "quirks.h"
23 #include "helper.h"
24 #include "endpoint.h"
25 #include "pcm.h"
26 #include "clock.h"
27 #include "stream.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
31  */
create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk_comp)32 static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
33 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
34 				  struct usb_driver *driver,
35 				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk_comp)
36 {
37 	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
38 	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk;
39 	int err;
40 
41 	for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
42 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
43 		if (!iface)
44 			continue;
45 		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
46 		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
47 			continue;
48 		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
49 		if (err < 0)
50 			return err;
51 	}
52 
53 	for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
54 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
55 		if (!iface)
56 			continue;
57 		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
58 		    !usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
59 			err = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface,
60 							 USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
61 			if (err < 0)
62 				return err;
63 		}
64 	}
65 
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)69 static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
70 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
71 				  struct usb_driver *driver,
72 				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
73 {
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 
78 /*
79  * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
80  * on audio slots (audio frames)
81  */
create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)82 static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
83 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
84 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
85 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
86 {
87 	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
88 	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
89 }
90 
create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * intf,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)91 static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
92 				 struct usb_interface *intf,
93 				 struct usb_driver *driver,
94 				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
95 {
96 	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
101  */
create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)102 static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
103 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
104 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
105 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
106 {
107 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
108 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
109 	int err;
110 
111 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1686, 0x00dd)) /* Zoom R16/24 */
112 		chip->tx_length_quirk = 1;
113 
114 	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
115 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
116 	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
117 	if (err < 0) {
118 		usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
119 			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
120 		return err;
121 	}
122 	/* reset the current interface */
123 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
129  */
create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)130 static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
131 				     struct usb_interface *iface,
132 				     struct usb_driver *driver,
133 				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
134 {
135 	struct audioformat *fp;
136 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
137 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
138 	int stream, err;
139 	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
140 
141 	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
142 	if (!fp)
143 		return -ENOMEM;
144 
145 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
146 	if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
147 		kfree(fp);
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 	}
150 	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
151 		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
152 				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
153 		if (!rate_table) {
154 			kfree(fp);
155 			return -ENOMEM;
156 		}
157 		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
158 	}
159 
160 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
161 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
162 	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
163 	if (err < 0)
164 		goto error;
165 	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
166 	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
167 		err = -EINVAL;
168 		goto error;
169 	}
170 	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
171 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
172 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1) {
173 		err = -EINVAL;
174 		goto error;
175 	}
176 
177 	fp->protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
178 
179 	if (fp->datainterval == 0)
180 		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
181 	if (fp->maxpacksize == 0)
182 		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
183 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
184 	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
185 	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
186 	return 0;
187 
188  error:
189 	list_del(&fp->list); /* unlink for avoiding double-free */
190 	kfree(fp);
191 	kfree(rate_table);
192 	return err;
193 }
194 
create_auto_pcm_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver)195 static int create_auto_pcm_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
196 				 struct usb_interface *iface,
197 				 struct usb_driver *driver)
198 {
199 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
200 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
201 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
202 	struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *ashd;
203 	struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmtd;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Most Roland/Yamaha audio streaming interfaces have more or less
207 	 * standard descriptors, but older devices might lack descriptors, and
208 	 * future ones might change, so ensure that we fail silently if the
209 	 * interface doesn't look exactly right.
210 	 */
211 
212 	/* must have a non-zero altsetting for streaming */
213 	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
214 		return -ENODEV;
215 	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
216 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
217 
218 	/* must have an isochronous endpoint for streaming */
219 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
220 		return -ENODEV;
221 	epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
222 	if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd))
223 		return -ENODEV;
224 
225 	/* must have format descriptors */
226 	ashd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
227 				       UAC_AS_GENERAL);
228 	fmtd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
229 				       UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
230 	if (!ashd || ashd->bLength < 7 ||
231 	    !fmtd || fmtd->bLength < 8)
232 		return -ENODEV;
233 
234 	return create_standard_audio_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
235 }
236 
create_yamaha_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,struct usb_host_interface * alts)237 static int create_yamaha_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
238 				    struct usb_interface *iface,
239 				    struct usb_driver *driver,
240 				    struct usb_host_interface *alts)
241 {
242 	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk yamaha_midi_quirk = {
243 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
244 	};
245 	struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *injd;
246 	struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *outjd;
247 
248 	/* must have some valid jack descriptors */
249 	injd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
250 				       NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK);
251 	outjd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
252 					NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK);
253 	if (!injd && !outjd)
254 		return -ENODEV;
255 	if ((injd && !snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(injd)) ||
256 	    (outjd && !snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(outjd)))
257 		return -ENODEV;
258 	if (injd && (injd->bLength < 5 ||
259 		     (injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
260 		      injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
261 		return -ENODEV;
262 	if (outjd && (outjd->bLength < 6 ||
263 		      (outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
264 		       outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
265 		return -ENODEV;
266 	return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, &yamaha_midi_quirk);
267 }
268 
create_roland_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,struct usb_host_interface * alts)269 static int create_roland_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
270 				    struct usb_interface *iface,
271 				    struct usb_driver *driver,
272 				    struct usb_host_interface *alts)
273 {
274 	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk roland_midi_quirk = {
275 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND
276 	};
277 	u8 *roland_desc = NULL;
278 
279 	/* might have a vendor-specific descriptor <06 24 F1 02 ...> */
280 	for (;;) {
281 		roland_desc = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
282 						      alts->extralen,
283 						      roland_desc, 0xf1);
284 		if (!roland_desc)
285 			return -ENODEV;
286 		if (roland_desc[0] < 6 || roland_desc[3] != 2)
287 			continue;
288 		return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver,
289 					     &roland_midi_quirk);
290 	}
291 }
292 
create_std_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,struct usb_host_interface * alts)293 static int create_std_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
294 				 struct usb_interface *iface,
295 				 struct usb_driver *driver,
296 				 struct usb_host_interface *alts)
297 {
298 	struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *mshd;
299 	struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *msepd;
300 
301 	/* must have the MIDIStreaming interface header descriptor*/
302 	mshd = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *)alts->extra;
303 	if (alts->extralen < 7 ||
304 	    mshd->bLength < 7 ||
305 	    mshd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE ||
306 	    mshd->bDescriptorSubtype != USB_MS_HEADER)
307 		return -ENODEV;
308 	/* must have the MIDIStreaming endpoint descriptor*/
309 	msepd = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *)alts->endpoint[0].extra;
310 	if (alts->endpoint[0].extralen < 4 ||
311 	    msepd->bLength < 4 ||
312 	    msepd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT ||
313 	    msepd->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_MS_GENERAL ||
314 	    msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack < 1 ||
315 	    msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack > 16)
316 		return -ENODEV;
317 
318 	return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
319 }
320 
create_auto_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver)321 static int create_auto_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
322 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
323 				  struct usb_driver *driver)
324 {
325 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
326 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
327 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
328 	int err;
329 
330 	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
331 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
332 
333 	/* must have at least one bulk/interrupt endpoint for streaming */
334 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
335 		return -ENODEV;
336 	epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
337 	if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) &&
338 	    !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd))
339 		return -ENODEV;
340 
341 	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
342 	case 0x0499: /* Yamaha */
343 		err = create_yamaha_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
344 		if (err != -ENODEV)
345 			return err;
346 		break;
347 	case 0x0582: /* Roland */
348 		err = create_roland_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
349 		if (err != -ENODEV)
350 			return err;
351 		break;
352 	}
353 
354 	return create_std_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
355 }
356 
create_autodetect_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver)357 static int create_autodetect_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
358 				   struct usb_interface *iface,
359 				   struct usb_driver *driver)
360 {
361 	int err;
362 
363 	err = create_auto_pcm_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
364 	if (err == -ENODEV)
365 		err = create_auto_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
366 	return err;
367 }
368 
create_autodetect_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)369 static int create_autodetect_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
370 				    struct usb_interface *iface,
371 				    struct usb_driver *driver,
372 				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
373 {
374 	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
375 	int ifcount, ifnum, err;
376 
377 	err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
378 	if (err < 0)
379 		return err;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * ALSA PCM playback/capture devices cannot be registered in two steps,
383 	 * so we have to claim the other corresponding interface here.
384 	 */
385 	ifcount = chip->dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces;
386 	for (ifnum = 0; ifnum < ifcount; ifnum++) {
387 		if (ifnum == probed_ifnum || quirk->ifnum >= 0)
388 			continue;
389 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ifnum);
390 		if (!iface ||
391 		    usb_interface_claimed(iface) ||
392 		    get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceClass !=
393 							USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
394 			continue;
395 
396 		err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
397 		if (err >= 0) {
398 			err = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface,
399 							 USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
400 			if (err < 0)
401 				return err;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.
410  * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
411  */
create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)412 static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
413 			     struct usb_interface *iface,
414 			     struct usb_driver *driver,
415 			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
416 {
417 	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
418 		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
419 		.channels = 2,
420 		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
421 		.altsetting = 1,
422 		.altset_idx = 1,
423 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
424 	};
425 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
426 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
427 	struct audioformat *fp;
428 	int stream, err;
429 
430 	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
431 	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
432 		return -ENXIO;
433 	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
434 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
435 
436 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
437 		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
438 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
439 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
440 		};
441 		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
442 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
443 			.data = &ua700_ep
444 		};
445 		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
446 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
447 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
448 		};
449 		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
450 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
451 			.data = &uaxx_ep
452 		};
453 		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
454 			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
455 			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
456 		return __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
457 					  &chip->midi_list, quirk,
458 					  chip->usb_id);
459 	}
460 
461 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
462 		return -ENXIO;
463 
464 	fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
465 	if (!fp)
466 		return -ENOMEM;
467 
468 	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
469 	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
470 	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
471 	fp->datainterval = 0;
472 	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
473 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
474 
475 	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
476 	case 0x120:
477 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
478 		break;
479 	case 0x138:
480 	case 0x140:
481 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
482 		break;
483 	case 0x258:
484 	case 0x260:
485 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		usb_audio_err(chip, "unknown sample rate\n");
489 		kfree(fp);
490 		return -ENXIO;
491 	}
492 
493 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
494 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
495 	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
496 	if (err < 0) {
497 		list_del(&fp->list); /* unlink for avoiding double-free */
498 		kfree(fp);
499 		return err;
500 	}
501 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
507  */
create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)508 static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
509 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
510 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
511 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
512 {
513 	if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
514 		return 0;
515 
516 	return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
517 }
518 
519 
setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)520 static int setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
521 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
522 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
523 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
524 {
525 	chip->setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk = 1;
526 	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
527 }
528 
setup_disable_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)529 static int setup_disable_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
530 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
531 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
532 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
533 {
534 	usb_disable_autosuspend(interface_to_usbdev(iface));
535 	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * audio-interface quirks
540  *
541  * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
542  * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
543  * after this.
544  * returns a negative value at error.
545  */
snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct usb_interface * iface,struct usb_driver * driver,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk)546 int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
547 			 struct usb_interface *iface,
548 			 struct usb_driver *driver,
549 			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
550 {
551 	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
552 				    struct usb_interface *,
553 				    struct usb_driver *,
554 				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
555 	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
556 		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
557 		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
558 		[QUIRK_AUTODETECT] = create_autodetect_quirks,
559 		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
560 		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
561 		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
562 		[QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND] = create_any_midi_quirk,
563 		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
564 		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
565 		[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
566 		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
567 		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
568 		[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
569 		[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
570 		[QUIRK_MIDI_CH345] = create_any_midi_quirk,
571 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
572 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
573 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
574 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
575 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
576 		[QUIRK_SETUP_FMT_AFTER_RESUME] = setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk,
577 		[QUIRK_SETUP_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND] = setup_disable_autosuspend,
578 	};
579 
580 	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
581 		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
582 	} else {
583 		usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
584 		return -ENXIO;
585 	}
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * boot quirks
590  */
591 
592 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
593 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
594 
snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev,struct usb_interface * intf)595 static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
596 {
597 	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
598 	int err;
599 
600 	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
601 	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
602 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
603 		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
604 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
605 				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
606 		if (err < 0)
607 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
608 		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
609 				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
610 		config = dev->actconfig;
611 		if (err < 0)
612 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
613 		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
614 		if (err < 0)
615 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
616 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
617 			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
618 		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
619 	}
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)623 static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
624 {
625 	u8 buf = 1;
626 
627 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
628 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
629 			0, 0, &buf, 1);
630 	if (buf == 0) {
631 		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
632 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
633 				1, 2000, NULL, 0);
634 		return -ENODEV;
635 	}
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)639 static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
640 {
641 	int err;
642 
643 	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
644 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
645 			   "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
646 		/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
647 		 * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
648 		 * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
649 		 * rules
650 		 */
651 		err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
652 		if (err < 0)
653 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
654 				"error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
655 				err);
656 		/* Always return an error, so that we stop creating a device
657 		   that will just be destroyed and recreated with a new
658 		   configuration */
659 		return -ENODEV;
660 	} else
661 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
662 
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
668  * documented in the device's data sheet.
669  */
snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device * dev,int reg,u16 value)670 static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
671 {
672 	u8 buf[4];
673 	buf[0] = 0x20;
674 	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
675 	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
676 	buf[3] = reg;
677 	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
678 			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
679 			       0, 0, &buf, 4);
680 }
681 
snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)682 static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
683 {
684 	/*
685 	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
686 	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
687 	 */
688 	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * CM6206 registers from the CM6206 datasheet rev 2.1
693  */
694 #define CM6206_REG0_DMA_MASTER BIT(15)
695 #define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_RATE_48K (2 << 12)
696 #define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_RATE_96K (7 << 12)
697 /* Bit 4 thru 11 is the S/PDIF category code */
698 #define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_CAT_CODE_GENERAL (0 << 4)
699 #define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_EMPHASIS_CD BIT(3)
700 #define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_COPYRIGHT_NA BIT(2)
701 #define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_NON_AUDIO BIT(1)
702 #define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_PRO_FORMAT BIT(0)
703 
704 #define CM6206_REG1_TEST_SEL_CLK BIT(14)
705 #define CM6206_REG1_PLLBIN_EN BIT(13)
706 #define CM6206_REG1_SOFT_MUTE_EN BIT(12)
707 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO4_OUT BIT(11)
708 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO4_OE BIT(10)
709 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO3_OUT BIT(9)
710 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO3_OE BIT(8)
711 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO2_OUT BIT(7)
712 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO2_OE BIT(6)
713 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO1_OUT BIT(5)
714 #define CM6206_REG1_GPIO1_OE BIT(4)
715 #define CM6206_REG1_SPDIFO_INVALID BIT(3)
716 #define CM6206_REG1_SPDIF_LOOP_EN BIT(2)
717 #define CM6206_REG1_SPDIFO_DIS BIT(1)
718 #define CM6206_REG1_SPDIFI_MIX BIT(0)
719 
720 #define CM6206_REG2_DRIVER_ON BIT(15)
721 #define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_SIDE_CHANNELS (0 << 13)
722 #define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_SURROUND_CHANNELS (1 << 13)
723 #define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_CENTER_SUBW (2 << 13)
724 #define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_FRONT_CHANNELS (3 << 13)
725 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_RIGHT BIT(12)
726 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_LEFT BIT(11)
727 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_REAR_SURROUND_RIGHT BIT(10)
728 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_REAR_SURROUND_LEFT BIT(9)
729 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_SIDE_SURROUND_RIGHT BIT(8)
730 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_SIDE_SURROUND_LEFT BIT(7)
731 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_SUBWOOFER BIT(6)
732 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_CENTER BIT(5)
733 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_RIGHT_FRONT BIT(3)
734 #define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_LEFT_FRONT BIT(3)
735 #define CM6206_REG2_EN_BTL BIT(2)
736 #define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_1_5_MHZ (0)
737 #define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_3_MHZ (1)
738 #define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_6_MHZ (2)
739 #define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_12_MHZ (3)
740 
741 /* Bit 11..13 sets the sensitivity to FLY tuner volume control VP/VD signal */
742 #define CM6206_REG3_FLYSPEED_DEFAULT (2 << 11)
743 #define CM6206_REG3_VRAP25EN BIT(10)
744 #define CM6206_REG3_MSEL1 BIT(9)
745 #define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_RATE_44_1K BIT(0 << 7)
746 #define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_RATE_48K BIT(2 << 7)
747 #define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_RATE_32K BIT(3 << 7)
748 #define CM6206_REG3_PINSEL BIT(6)
749 #define CM6206_REG3_FOE BIT(5)
750 #define CM6206_REG3_ROE BIT(4)
751 #define CM6206_REG3_CBOE BIT(3)
752 #define CM6206_REG3_LOSE BIT(2)
753 #define CM6206_REG3_HPOE BIT(1)
754 #define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_CANREC BIT(0)
755 
756 #define CM6206_REG5_DA_RSTN BIT(13)
757 #define CM6206_REG5_AD_RSTN BIT(12)
758 #define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_AD2SPDO BIT(12)
759 #define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_FRONT (0 << 9)
760 #define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_SIDE_SUR (1 << 9)
761 #define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_CEN_LFE (2 << 9)
762 #define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_REAR_SUR (3 << 9)
763 #define CM6206_REG5_CODECM BIT(8)
764 #define CM6206_REG5_EN_HPF BIT(7)
765 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA4 BIT(6)
766 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA3 BIT(5)
767 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA2 BIT(4)
768 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA1 BIT(3)
769 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_NORMAL 0
770 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_FRONT 4
771 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_S_SURROUND 5
772 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_CEN_LFE 6
773 #define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_R_SURROUND 7
774 
snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)775 static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
776 {
777 	int err  = 0, reg;
778 	int val[] = {
779 		/*
780 		 * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
781 		 * under Windows.
782 		 *
783 		 * REG0: DAC is master, sample rate 48kHz, no copyright
784 		 */
785 		CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_RATE_48K |
786 		CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_COPYRIGHT_NA,
787 		/*
788 		 * REG1: PLL binary search enable, soft mute enable.
789 		 */
790 		CM6206_REG1_PLLBIN_EN |
791 		CM6206_REG1_SOFT_MUTE_EN,
792 		/*
793 		 * REG2: enable output drivers,
794 		 * select front channels to the headphone output,
795 		 * then mute the headphone channels, run the MCU
796 		 * at 1.5 MHz.
797 		 */
798 		CM6206_REG2_DRIVER_ON |
799 		CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_FRONT_CHANNELS |
800 		CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_RIGHT |
801 		CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_LEFT,
802 		/*
803 		 * REG3: default flyspeed, set 2.5V mic bias
804 		 * enable all line out ports and enable SPDIF
805 		 */
806 		CM6206_REG3_FLYSPEED_DEFAULT |
807 		CM6206_REG3_VRAP25EN |
808 		CM6206_REG3_FOE |
809 		CM6206_REG3_ROE |
810 		CM6206_REG3_CBOE |
811 		CM6206_REG3_LOSE |
812 		CM6206_REG3_HPOE |
813 		CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_CANREC,
814 		/* REG4 is just a bunch of GPIO lines */
815 		0x0000,
816 		/* REG5: de-assert AD/DA reset signals */
817 		CM6206_REG5_DA_RSTN |
818 		CM6206_REG5_AD_RSTN };
819 
820 	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
821 		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
822 		if (err < 0)
823 			return err;
824 	}
825 
826 	return err;
827 }
828 
829 /* quirk for Plantronics GameCom 780 with CM6302 chip */
snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)830 static int snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
831 {
832 	/* set the initial volume and don't change; other values are either
833 	 * too loud or silent due to firmware bug (bko#65251)
834 	 */
835 	u8 buf[2] = { 0x74, 0xe3 };
836 	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
837 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
838 			UAC_FU_VOLUME << 8, 9 << 8, buf, 2);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Novation Twitch DJ controller
843  * Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB audio card
844  */
snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)845 static int snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
846 {
847 	/* preemptively set up the device because otherwise the
848 	 * raw MIDI endpoints are not active */
849 	usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
855  * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
856  * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
857  * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
858  * under Windows.
859  */
snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)860 static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
861 {
862 	int err, actual_length;
863 	/* "midi send" enable */
864 	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
865 	void *buf;
866 
867 	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05)))
868 		return -EINVAL;
869 	buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
870 	if (!buf)
871 		return -ENOMEM;
872 	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
873 			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
874 	kfree(buf);
875 	if (err < 0)
876 		return err;
877 
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 /*
882  * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
883  * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
884  * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
885  *
886  * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
887  * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
888  * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
889  * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
890  */
891 
snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)892 static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
893 {
894 	int ret;
895 
896 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
897 				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
898 				  1, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
899 
900 	if (ret < 0)
901 		return ret;
902 
903 	usb_reset_device(dev);
904 
905 	/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
906 	 * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
907 	 * new product ID */
908 	return -EAGAIN;
909 }
910 
mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device * dev)911 static void mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device *dev)
912 {
913 	u8 srate[3];
914 	u8 temp[12];
915 
916 	/* Choose 48000Hz permanently */
917 	srate[0] = 0x80;
918 	srate[1] = 0xbb;
919 	srate[2] = 0x00;
920 
921 	/* Send the magic! */
922 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
923 		0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0085, &temp, 0x0003);
924 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
925 		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0085, &srate, 0x0003);
926 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
927 		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0086, &srate, 0x0003);
928 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
929 		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0003, &srate, 0x0003);
930 	return;
931 }
932 
933 /* Digidesign Mbox 2 needs to load firmware onboard
934  * and driver must wait a few seconds for initialisation.
935  */
936 
937 #define MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE    646
938 #define MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING     0x01 /* Hard coded into the device */
939 #define MBOX2_BOOT_READY       0x02 /* Hard coded into the device */
940 
snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)941 static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
942 {
943 	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
944 	int err;
945 	u8 bootresponse[0x12];
946 	int fwsize;
947 	int count;
948 
949 	fwsize = le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength);
950 
951 	if (fwsize != MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
952 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Invalid firmware size=%d.\n", fwsize);
953 		return -ENODEV;
954 	}
955 
956 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Sending Digidesign Mbox 2 boot sequence...\n");
957 
958 	count = 0;
959 	bootresponse[0] = MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING;
960 	while ((bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING) && (count < 10)) {
961 		msleep(500); /* 0.5 second delay */
962 		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
963 			/* Control magic - load onboard firmware */
964 			0x85, 0xc0, 0x0001, 0x0000, &bootresponse, 0x0012);
965 		if (bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_READY)
966 			break;
967 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device not ready, resending boot sequence...\n");
968 		count++;
969 	}
970 
971 	if (bootresponse[0] != MBOX2_BOOT_READY) {
972 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unknown bootresponse=%d, or timed out, ignoring device.\n", bootresponse[0]);
973 		return -ENODEV;
974 	}
975 
976 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device initialised!\n");
977 
978 	err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
979 		&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
980 	config = dev->actconfig;
981 	if (err < 0)
982 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
983 
984 	err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
985 	if (err < 0)
986 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
987 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "mbox2_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
988 		le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
989 
990 	mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(dev);
991 
992 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Digidesign Mbox 2: 24bit 48kHz");
993 
994 	return 0; /* Successful boot */
995 }
996 
snd_usb_axefx3_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)997 static int snd_usb_axefx3_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
998 {
999 	int err;
1000 
1001 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Waiting for Axe-Fx III to boot up...\n");
1002 
1003 	/* If the Axe-Fx III has not fully booted, it will timeout when trying
1004 	 * to enable the audio streaming interface. A more generous timeout is
1005 	 * used here to detect when the Axe-Fx III has finished booting as the
1006 	 * set interface message will be acked once it has
1007 	 */
1008 	err = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
1009 				USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1010 				1, 1, NULL, 0, 120000);
1011 	if (err < 0) {
1012 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
1013 			"failed waiting for Axe-Fx III to boot: %d\n", err);
1014 		return err;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Axe-Fx III is now ready\n");
1018 
1019 	err = usb_set_interface(dev, 1, 0);
1020 	if (err < 0)
1021 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
1022 			"error stopping Axe-Fx III interface: %d\n", err);
1023 
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 #define MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE 128
1029 
snd_usb_motu_microbookii_communicate(struct usb_device * dev,u8 * buf,int buf_size,int * length)1030 static int snd_usb_motu_microbookii_communicate(struct usb_device *dev, u8 *buf,
1031 						int buf_size, int *length)
1032 {
1033 	int err, actual_length;
1034 
1035 	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x01)))
1036 		return -EINVAL;
1037 	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x01), buf, *length,
1038 				&actual_length, 1000);
1039 	if (err < 0)
1040 		return err;
1041 
1042 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "MicroBookII snd: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
1043 		       buf, actual_length, false);
1044 
1045 	memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
1046 
1047 	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev, 0x82)))
1048 		return -EINVAL;
1049 	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev, 0x82), buf, buf_size,
1050 				&actual_length, 1000);
1051 	if (err < 0)
1052 		return err;
1053 
1054 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "MicroBookII rcv: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
1055 		       buf, actual_length, false);
1056 
1057 	*length = actual_length;
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
snd_usb_motu_microbookii_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)1061 static int snd_usb_motu_microbookii_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
1062 {
1063 	int err, actual_length, poll_attempts = 0;
1064 	static const u8 set_samplerate_seq[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1065 						 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x14,
1066 						 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
1067 	static const u8 poll_ready_seq[] = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00,
1068 					     0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x18 };
1069 	u8 *buf = kzalloc(MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1070 
1071 	if (!buf)
1072 		return -ENOMEM;
1073 
1074 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for MOTU Microbook II to boot up...\n");
1075 
1076 	/* First we tell the device which sample rate to use. */
1077 	memcpy(buf, set_samplerate_seq, sizeof(set_samplerate_seq));
1078 	actual_length = sizeof(set_samplerate_seq);
1079 	err = snd_usb_motu_microbookii_communicate(dev, buf, MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE,
1080 						   &actual_length);
1081 
1082 	if (err < 0) {
1083 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
1084 			"failed setting the sample rate for Motu MicroBook II: %d\n",
1085 			err);
1086 		goto free_buf;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/* Then we poll every 100 ms until the device informs of its readiness. */
1090 	while (true) {
1091 		if (++poll_attempts > 100) {
1092 			dev_err(&dev->dev,
1093 				"failed booting Motu MicroBook II: timeout\n");
1094 			err = -ENODEV;
1095 			goto free_buf;
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		memset(buf, 0, MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE);
1099 		memcpy(buf, poll_ready_seq, sizeof(poll_ready_seq));
1100 
1101 		actual_length = sizeof(poll_ready_seq);
1102 		err = snd_usb_motu_microbookii_communicate(
1103 			dev, buf, MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE, &actual_length);
1104 		if (err < 0) {
1105 			dev_err(&dev->dev,
1106 				"failed booting Motu MicroBook II: communication error %d\n",
1107 				err);
1108 			goto free_buf;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		/* the device signals its readiness through a message of the
1112 		 * form
1113 		 *           XX 06 00 00 00 00 0b 18  00 00 00 01
1114 		 * If the device is not yet ready to accept audio data, the
1115 		 * last byte of that sequence is 00.
1116 		 */
1117 		if (actual_length == 12 && buf[actual_length - 1] == 1)
1118 			break;
1119 
1120 		msleep(100);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "MOTU MicroBook II ready\n");
1124 
1125 free_buf:
1126 	kfree(buf);
1127 	return err;
1128 }
1129 
snd_usb_motu_m_series_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)1130 static int snd_usb_motu_m_series_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
1131 {
1132 	int ret;
1133 
1134 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
1135 			      1, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1136 			      0x0, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
1137 
1138 	if (ret < 0)
1139 		return ret;
1140 
1141 	msleep(2000);
1142 
1143 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
1144 			      1, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1145 			      0x20, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
1146 
1147 	if (ret < 0)
1148 		return ret;
1149 
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Setup quirks
1155  */
1156 #define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
1157 #define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
1158 #define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
1159 #define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96kHz rate if set, 8-48kHz otherwise */
1160 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
1161 #define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
1162 #define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
1163 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48kHz+Digital Input */
1164 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48kHz+No Digital Input */
1165 #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48kHz+Digital Input */
1166 #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48kHz+No Digital Input */
1167 
quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,int iface,int altno)1168 static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1169 				      int iface, int altno)
1170 {
1171 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
1172 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
1173 	 */
1174 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
1175 	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
1176 		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
1177 			if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
1178 				return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
1179 		} else {
1180 			unsigned int mask;
1181 			if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
1182 				return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
1183 			if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
1184 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1185 			mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
1186 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
1187 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1188 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
1189 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1190 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
1191 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
1195 		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
1196 		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
1197 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
1198 }
1199 
audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,int iface,int altno)1200 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1201 					 int iface,
1202 					 int altno)
1203 {
1204 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
1205 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
1206 	 */
1207 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
1208 
1209 	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
1210 		unsigned int mask;
1211 		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
1212 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1213 		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
1214 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1215 		mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
1216 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
1217 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1218 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
1219 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1220 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
1221 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1222 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
1223 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
1227 }
1228 
fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,int iface,int altno)1229 static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1230 					   int iface, int altno)
1231 {
1232 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
1233 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
1234 	 */
1235 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
1236 
1237 	/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
1238 	 *used is not supported by the current setup
1239 	 */
1240 	if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
1241 		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
1242 			if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
1243 				return 1;
1244 		} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
1245 			if (iface == 4)
1246 				return 1; /* no analog input */
1247 			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
1248 				return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
1249 		} else {
1250 			if (iface == 5)
1251 				return 1; /* disable digialt input */
1252 			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
1253 				return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
1254 		}
1255 	} else {
1256 		/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
1257 		if (altno != 1)
1258 			return 1;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
1262 		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
1263 		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
1264 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
1265 }
1266 
s1810c_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,int iface,int altno)1267 static int s1810c_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1268 					   int iface, int altno)
1269 {
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Altno settings:
1272 	 *
1273 	 * Playback (Interface 1):
1274 	 * 1: 6 Analog + 2 S/PDIF
1275 	 * 2: 6 Analog + 2 S/PDIF
1276 	 * 3: 6 Analog
1277 	 *
1278 	 * Capture (Interface 2):
1279 	 * 1: 8 Analog + 2 S/PDIF + 8 ADAT
1280 	 * 2: 8 Analog + 2 S/PDIF + 4 ADAT
1281 	 * 3: 8 Analog
1282 	 */
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * I'll leave 2 as the default one and
1286 	 * use device_setup to switch to the
1287 	 * other two.
1288 	 */
1289 	if ((chip->setup == 0 || chip->setup > 2) && altno != 2)
1290 		return 1;
1291 	else if (chip->setup == 1 && altno != 1)
1292 		return 1;
1293 	else if (chip->setup == 2 && altno != 3)
1294 		return 1;
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,int iface,int altno)1299 int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1300 				  int iface,
1301 				  int altno)
1302 {
1303 	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
1304 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
1305 		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
1306 	/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
1307 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
1308 		return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
1309 	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
1310 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
1311 		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
1312 	/* presonus studio 1810c: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
1313 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010c))
1314 		return s1810c_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
1315 
1316 
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device * dev,struct usb_interface * intf,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk,unsigned int id)1320 int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
1321 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
1322 			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
1323 			     unsigned int id)
1324 {
1325 	switch (id) {
1326 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
1327 		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
1328 		/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
1329 		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
1330 
1331 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
1332 		/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
1333 		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
1334 
1335 	case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
1336 		/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
1337 		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
1338 
1339 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
1340 		/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
1341 	case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
1342 		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
1343 
1344 	case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x3000):
1345 		/* Digidesign Mbox 2 */
1346 		return snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(dev);
1347 
1348 	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0010): /* Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB */
1349 	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0018): /* Focusrite Novation Twitch */
1350 		return snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(dev);
1351 
1352 	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
1353 		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
1354 		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
1355 
1356 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
1357 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
1358 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
1359 		return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
1360 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
1361 		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
1362 	case USB_ID(0x047f, 0xc010): /* Plantronics Gamecom 780 */
1363 		return snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(dev);
1364 	case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8010): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx 3 */
1365 		return snd_usb_axefx3_boot_quirk(dev);
1366 	case USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004): /* MOTU MicroBook II */
1367 		/*
1368 		 * For some reason interface 3 with vendor-spec class is
1369 		 * detected on MicroBook IIc.
1370 		 */
1371 		if (get_iface_desc(intf->altsetting)->bInterfaceClass ==
1372 		    USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
1373 		    get_iface_desc(intf->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber < 3)
1374 			return snd_usb_motu_microbookii_boot_quirk(dev);
1375 		break;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk_once(struct usb_device * dev,struct usb_interface * intf,const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * quirk,unsigned int id)1381 int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk_once(struct usb_device *dev,
1382 				  struct usb_interface *intf,
1383 				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
1384 				  unsigned int id)
1385 {
1386 	switch (id) {
1387 	case USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0008): /* MOTU M Series */
1388 		return snd_usb_motu_m_series_boot_quirk(dev);
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * check if the device uses big-endian samples
1396  */
snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp)1397 int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
1398 {
1399 	/* it depends on altsetting whether the device is big-endian or not */
1400 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1401 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
1402 		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
1403 			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
1404 			return 1;
1405 		break;
1406 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
1407 		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
1408 			fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
1409 			fp->altsetting == 3)
1410 			return 1;
1411 		break;
1412 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
1413 		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
1414 			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
1415 			return 1;
1416 		break;
1417 	}
1418 	return 0;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
1423  * not for interface.
1424  */
1425 
1426 enum {
1427 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
1428 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
1429 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
1430 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
1431 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
1432 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
1433 };
1434 
set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream * subs,struct audioformat * fmt)1435 static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1436 				 struct audioformat *fmt)
1437 {
1438 	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
1439 
1440 	/* When capture is active
1441 	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
1442 	 * by playback substream
1443 	 */
1444 	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1445 		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
1446 			return;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
1450 	case 48000:
1451 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
1452 		break;
1453 	case 88200:
1454 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
1455 		break;
1456 	case 96000:
1457 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
1458 		break;
1459 	case 176400:
1460 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
1461 		break;
1462 	case 192000:
1463 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
1464 		break;
1465 	default:
1466 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
1467 		break;
1468 	}
1469 	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
1470 	subs->pkt_offset_adj = (emu_samplerate_id >= EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ) ? 4 : 0;
1471 }
1472 
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2
1476  * Device needs to know the sample rate each time substream is started
1477  */
pioneer_djm_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream * subs)1478 static int pioneer_djm_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
1479 {
1480 
1481 	/* Convert sample rate value to little endian */
1482 	u8 sr[3];
1483 
1484 	sr[0] = subs->cur_rate & 0xff;
1485 	sr[1] = (subs->cur_rate >> 8) & 0xff;
1486 	sr[2] = (subs->cur_rate >> 16) & 0xff;
1487 
1488 	/* Configure device */
1489 	usb_set_interface(subs->dev, 0, 1);
1490 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(subs->stream->chip->dev,
1491 		usb_rcvctrlpipe(subs->stream->chip->dev, 0),
1492 		0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0082, &sr, 0x0003);
1493 
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream * subs,struct audioformat * fmt)1497 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1498 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
1499 {
1500 	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
1501 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
1502 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
1503 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
1504 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
1505 		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
1506 		break;
1507 	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x000a): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 */
1508 	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0017): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 */
1509 		pioneer_djm_set_format_quirk(subs);
1510 		break;
1511 	case USB_ID(0x534d, 0x0021): /* MacroSilicon MS2100/MS2106 */
1512 	case USB_ID(0x534d, 0x2109): /* MacroSilicon MS2109 */
1513 		subs->stream_offset_adj = 2;
1514 		break;
1515 	}
1516 }
1517 
snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip)1518 bool snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1519 {
1520 	/* devices which do not support reading the sample rate. */
1521 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1522 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4080): /* Creative Live Cam VF0610 */
1523 	case USB_ID(0x04d8, 0xfeea): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
1524 	case USB_ID(0x0556, 0x0014): /* Phoenix Audio TMX320VC */
1525 	case USB_ID(0x05a3, 0x9420): /* ELP HD USB Camera */
1526 	case USB_ID(0x05a7, 0x1020): /* Bose Companion 5 */
1527 	case USB_ID(0x074d, 0x3553): /* Outlaw RR2150 (Micronas UAC3553B) */
1528 	case USB_ID(0x1395, 0x740a): /* Sennheiser DECT */
1529 	case USB_ID(0x1901, 0x0191): /* GE B850V3 CP2114 audio interface */
1530 	case USB_ID(0x21b4, 0x0081): /* AudioQuest DragonFly */
1531 	case USB_ID(0x2912, 0x30c8): /* Audioengine D1 */
1532 	case USB_ID(0x413c, 0xa506): /* Dell AE515 sound bar */
1533 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x084c): /* Logitech ConferenceCam Connect */
1534 		return true;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	/* devices of these vendors don't support reading rate, either */
1538 	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
1539 	case 0x045e: /* MS Lifecam */
1540 	case 0x047f: /* Plantronics */
1541 	case 0x1de7: /* Phoenix Audio */
1542 		return true;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	return false;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /* ITF-USB DSD based DACs need a vendor cmd to switch
1549  * between PCM and native DSD mode
1550  */
is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(unsigned int id)1551 static bool is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(unsigned int id)
1552 {
1553 	switch (id) {
1554 	case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x1002): /* Denon DCD-1500RE */
1555 	case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x1003): /* Denon DA-300USB */
1556 	case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3005): /* Marantz HD-DAC1 */
1557 	case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3006): /* Marantz SA-14S1 */
1558 	case USB_ID(0x1852, 0x5065): /* Luxman DA-06 */
1559 	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8043): /* TEAC UD-501/UD-501V2/UD-503/NT-503 */
1560 	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8044): /* Esoteric D-05X */
1561 	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x804a): /* TEAC UD-301 */
1562 		return true;
1563 	}
1564 	return false;
1565 }
1566 
snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream * subs,struct audioformat * fmt)1567 int snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1568 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
1569 {
1570 	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
1571 	int err;
1572 
1573 	if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(subs->stream->chip->usb_id)) {
1574 		/* First switch to alt set 0, otherwise the mode switch cmd
1575 		 * will not be accepted by the DAC
1576 		 */
1577 		err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, 0);
1578 		if (err < 0)
1579 			return err;
1580 
1581 		msleep(20); /* Delay needed after setting the interface */
1582 
1583 		/* Vendor mode switch cmd is required. */
1584 		if (fmt->formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE) {
1585 			/* DSD mode (DSD_U32) requested */
1586 			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0,
1587 					      USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1588 					      1, 1, NULL, 0);
1589 			if (err < 0)
1590 				return err;
1591 
1592 		} else {
1593 			/* PCM or DOP mode (S32) requested */
1594 			/* PCM mode (S16) requested */
1595 			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0,
1596 					      USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1597 					      0, 1, NULL, 0);
1598 			if (err < 0)
1599 				return err;
1600 
1601 		}
1602 		msleep(20);
1603 	}
1604 	return 0;
1605 }
1606 
snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(struct snd_usb_endpoint * ep)1607 void snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1608 {
1609 	/*
1610 	 * "Playback Design" products send bogus feedback data at the start
1611 	 * of the stream. Ignore them.
1612 	 */
1613 	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(ep->chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
1614 	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
1615 		ep->skip_packets = 4;
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * M-Audio Fast Track C400/C600 - when packets are not skipped, real
1619 	 * world latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96kHz) each time
1620 	 * the stream is (re)started. When skipping packets 16 at endpoint
1621 	 * start up, the real world latency is stable within +/- 1 frame (also
1622 	 * across power cycles).
1623 	 */
1624 	if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030) ||
1625 	     ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031)) &&
1626 	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA)
1627 		ep->skip_packets = 16;
1628 
1629 	/* Work around devices that report unreasonable feedback data */
1630 	if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8038) ||  /* TEAC UD-H01 */
1631 	     ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1852, 0x5034)) && /* T+A Dac8 */
1632 	    ep->syncmaxsize == 4)
1633 		ep->tenor_fb_quirk = 1;
1634 }
1635 
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device * dev)1636 void snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
1637 {
1638 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1639 
1640 	if (!chip)
1641 		return;
1642 	/*
1643 	 * "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
1644 	 * USB interface.
1645 	 */
1646 	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
1647 	case 0x23ba: /* Playback Design */
1648 	case 0x0644: /* TEAC Corp. */
1649 		msleep(50);
1650 		break;
1651 	}
1652 }
1653 
1654 /* quirk applied after snd_usb_ctl_msg(); not applied during boot quirks */
snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device * dev,unsigned int pipe,__u8 request,__u8 requesttype,__u16 value,__u16 index,void * data,__u16 size)1655 void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
1656 			   __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value,
1657 			   __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size)
1658 {
1659 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1660 
1661 	if (!chip)
1662 		return;
1663 	/*
1664 	 * "Playback Design" products need a 20ms delay after each
1665 	 * class compliant request
1666 	 */
1667 	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
1668 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1669 		msleep(20);
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * "TEAC Corp." products need a 20ms delay after each
1673 	 * class compliant request
1674 	 */
1675 	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x0644 &&
1676 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1677 		msleep(20);
1678 
1679 	/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs functionality need a delay
1680 	 * after each class compliant request
1681 	 */
1682 	if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(chip->usb_id)
1683 	    && (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1684 		msleep(20);
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * Plantronics headsets (C320, C320-M, etc) need a delay to avoid
1688 	 * random microhpone failures.
1689 	 */
1690 	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x047f &&
1691 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1692 		msleep(20);
1693 
1694 	/* Zoom R16/24, many Logitech(at least H650e/H570e/BCC950),
1695 	 * Jabra 550a, Kingston HyperX needs a tiny delay here,
1696 	 * otherwise requests like get/set frequency return
1697 	 * as failed despite actually succeeding.
1698 	 */
1699 	if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1686, 0x00dd) ||
1700 	     USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x046d  || /* Logitech */
1701 	     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x0349) ||
1702 	     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0951, 0x16ad)) &&
1703 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1704 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Samsung USBC Headset (AKG) need a tiny delay after each
1708 	 * class compliant request. (Model number: AAM625R or AAM627R)
1709 	 */
1710 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04e8, 0xa051) &&
1711 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1712 		usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks() is called from format.c to
1717  * augment the PCM format bit-field for DSD types. The UAC standards
1718  * don't have a designated bit field to denote DSD-capable interfaces,
1719  * hence all hardware that is known to support this format has to be
1720  * listed here.
1721  */
snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,unsigned int sample_bytes)1722 u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1723 					struct audioformat *fp,
1724 					unsigned int sample_bytes)
1725 {
1726 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1727 
1728 	/* Playback Designs */
1729 	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
1730 	    USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id) < 0x0110) {
1731 		switch (fp->altsetting) {
1732 		case 1:
1733 			fp->dsd_dop = true;
1734 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
1735 		case 2:
1736 			fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
1737 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8;
1738 		case 3:
1739 			fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
1740 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	/* XMOS based USB DACs */
1745 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1746 	case USB_ID(0x1511, 0x0037): /* AURALiC VEGA */
1747 	case USB_ID(0x21ed, 0xd75a): /* Accuphase DAC-60 option card */
1748 	case USB_ID(0x2522, 0x0012): /* LH Labs VI DAC Infinity */
1749 	case USB_ID(0x2772, 0x0230): /* Pro-Ject Pre Box S2 Digital */
1750 		if (fp->altsetting == 2)
1751 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1752 		break;
1753 
1754 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0316): /* Hegel HD12 DSD */
1755 	case USB_ID(0x10cb, 0x0103): /* The Bit Opus #3; with fp->dsd_raw */
1756 	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x06b2): /* NuPrime DAC-10 */
1757 	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x09dd): /* Encore mDSD */
1758 	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x0733): /* Furutech ADL Stratos */
1759 	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x09db): /* NuPrime Audio DAC-9 */
1760 	case USB_ID(0x1db5, 0x0003): /* Bryston BDA3 */
1761 	case USB_ID(0x22e1, 0xca01): /* HDTA Serenade DSD */
1762 	case USB_ID(0x249c, 0x9326): /* M2Tech Young MkIII */
1763 	case USB_ID(0x2616, 0x0106): /* PS Audio NuWave DAC */
1764 	case USB_ID(0x2622, 0x0041): /* Audiolab M-DAC+ */
1765 	case USB_ID(0x27f7, 0x3002): /* W4S DAC-2v2SE */
1766 	case USB_ID(0x29a2, 0x0086): /* Mutec MC3+ USB */
1767 	case USB_ID(0x6b42, 0x0042): /* MSB Technology */
1768 		if (fp->altsetting == 3)
1769 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1770 		break;
1771 
1772 	/* Amanero Combo384 USB based DACs with native DSD support */
1773 	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x071a):  /* Amanero - Combo384 */
1774 	case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0004):  /* T+A DAC8DSD-V2.0, MP1000E-V2.0, MP2000R-V2.0, MP2500R-V2.0, MP3100HV-V2.0 */
1775 	case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0005):  /* T+A USB HD Audio 1 */
1776 	case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0006):  /* T+A USB HD Audio 2 */
1777 		if (fp->altsetting == 2) {
1778 			switch (le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)) {
1779 			case 0x199:
1780 				return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE;
1781 			case 0x19b:
1782 			case 0x203:
1783 				return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1784 			default:
1785 				break;
1786 			}
1787 		}
1788 		break;
1789 	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x0a23):
1790 		if (fp->altsetting == 2)
1791 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1792 		break;
1793 
1794 	default:
1795 		break;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs */
1799 	if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(chip->usb_id)) {
1800 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, fp->iface);
1801 
1802 		/* Altsetting 2 support native DSD if the num of altsets is
1803 		 * three (0-2),
1804 		 * Altsetting 3 support native DSD if the num of altsets is
1805 		 * four (0-3).
1806 		 */
1807 		if (fp->altsetting == iface->num_altsetting - 1)
1808 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/* Mostly generic method to detect many DSD-capable implementations -
1812 	 * from XMOS/Thesycon
1813 	 */
1814 	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
1815 	case 0x152a:  /* Thesycon devices */
1816 	case 0x20b1:  /* XMOS based devices */
1817 	case 0x22d9:  /* Oppo */
1818 	case 0x23ba:  /* Playback Designs */
1819 	case 0x25ce:  /* Mytek devices */
1820 	case 0x278b:  /* Rotel? */
1821 	case 0x292b:  /* Gustard/Ess based devices */
1822 	case 0x2972:  /* FiiO devices */
1823 	case 0x2ab6:  /* T+A devices */
1824 	case 0x3353:  /* Khadas devices */
1825 	case 0x3842:  /* EVGA */
1826 	case 0xc502:  /* HiBy devices */
1827 		if (fp->dsd_raw)
1828 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1829 		break;
1830 	default:
1831 		break;
1832 
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	return 0;
1836 }
1837 
snd_usb_audioformat_attributes_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,int stream)1838 void snd_usb_audioformat_attributes_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1839 					  struct audioformat *fp,
1840 					  int stream)
1841 {
1842 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1843 	case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
1844 		/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
1845 		 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
1846 		 */
1847 		fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
1848 		break;
1849 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
1850 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
1851 		/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
1852 		fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
1853 		break;
1854 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001):  /* M-Audio Quattro USB */
1855 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
1856 	case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
1857 	case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
1858 					an older model 77d:223) */
1859 	/*
1860 	 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
1861 	 * although it's really not...
1862 	 */
1863 		fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
1864 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1865 			fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
1866 		else
1867 			fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
1868 		break;
1869 	case USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004):  /* MOTU MicroBook IIc */
1870 		/*
1871 		 * MaxPacketsOnly attribute is erroneously set in endpoint
1872 		 * descriptors. As a result this card produces noise with
1873 		 * all sample rates other than 96 kHz.
1874 		 */
1875 		fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX;
1876 		break;
1877 	}
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * registration quirk:
1882  * the registration is skipped if a device matches with the given ID,
1883  * unless the interface reaches to the defined one.  This is for delaying
1884  * the registration until the last known interface, so that the card and
1885  * devices appear at the same time.
1886  */
1887 
1888 struct registration_quirk {
1889 	unsigned int usb_id;	/* composed via USB_ID() */
1890 	unsigned int interface;	/* the interface to trigger register */
1891 };
1892 
1893 #define REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(vendor, product, iface) \
1894 	{ .usb_id = USB_ID(vendor, product), .interface = (iface) }
1895 
1896 static const struct registration_quirk registration_quirks[] = {
1897 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0951, 0x16d8, 2),	/* Kingston HyperX AMP */
1898 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0951, 0x16ed, 2),	/* Kingston HyperX Cloud Alpha S */
1899 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0951, 0x16ea, 2),	/* Kingston HyperX Cloud Flight S */
1900 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x1f46, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 600 */
1901 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x1f47, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 800 */
1902 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x1f4c, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 400 */
1903 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x2039, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 400 */
1904 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x203c, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 600 */
1905 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x203e, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 800 */
1906 	{ 0 }					/* terminator */
1907 };
1908 
1909 /* return true if skipping registration */
snd_usb_registration_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,int iface)1910 bool snd_usb_registration_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface)
1911 {
1912 	const struct registration_quirk *q;
1913 
1914 	for (q = registration_quirks; q->usb_id; q++)
1915 		if (chip->usb_id == q->usb_id)
1916 			return iface < q->interface;
1917 
1918 	/* Register as normal */
1919 	return false;
1920 }
1921