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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-report.c
4  *
5  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/config.h"
12 
13 #include "util/annotate.h"
14 #include "util/color.h"
15 #include "util/dso.h"
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
20 #include "util/map.h"
21 #include "util/symbol.h"
22 #include "util/map_symbol.h"
23 #include "util/mem-events.h"
24 #include "util/branch.h"
25 #include "util/callchain.h"
26 #include "util/values.h"
27 
28 #include "perf.h"
29 #include "util/debug.h"
30 #include "util/evlist.h"
31 #include "util/evsel.h"
32 #include "util/evswitch.h"
33 #include "util/header.h"
34 #include "util/session.h"
35 #include "util/srcline.h"
36 #include "util/tool.h"
37 
38 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
39 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
40 #include "util/parse-events.h"
41 
42 #include "util/thread.h"
43 #include "util/sort.h"
44 #include "util/hist.h"
45 #include "util/data.h"
46 #include "arch/common.h"
47 #include "util/time-utils.h"
48 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
49 #include "util/units.h"
50 #include "util/util.h" // perf_tip()
51 #include "ui/ui.h"
52 #include "ui/progress.h"
53 #include "util/block-info.h"
54 
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 #include <regex.h>
59 #include <linux/ctype.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/stringify.h>
64 #include <linux/time64.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/mman.h>
69 
70 struct report {
71 	struct perf_tool	tool;
72 	struct perf_session	*session;
73 	struct evswitch		evswitch;
74 	bool			use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
75 	bool			show_full_info;
76 	bool			show_threads;
77 	bool			inverted_callchain;
78 	bool			mem_mode;
79 	bool			stats_mode;
80 	bool			tasks_mode;
81 	bool			mmaps_mode;
82 	bool			header;
83 	bool			header_only;
84 	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
85 	bool			group_set;
86 	bool			stitch_lbr;
87 	int			max_stack;
88 	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
89 	struct annotation_options annotation_opts;
90 	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
91 	const char		*cpu_list;
92 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
93 	const char		*time_str;
94 	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
95 	int			range_size;
96 	int			range_num;
97 	float			min_percent;
98 	u64			nr_entries;
99 	u64			queue_size;
100 	u64			total_cycles;
101 	int			socket_filter;
102 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
103 	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
104 	bool			symbol_ipc;
105 	bool			total_cycles_mode;
106 	struct block_report	*block_reports;
107 	int			nr_block_reports;
108 };
109 
report__config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)110 static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
111 {
112 	struct report *rep = cb;
113 
114 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
115 		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
116 		return 0;
117 	}
118 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
119 		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
120 
121 		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
122 		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
123 		return 0;
124 	}
125 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
126 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
127 		return 0;
128 	}
129 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
130 		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
131 
132 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
133 		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
134 		return 0;
135 	}
136 
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter * iter,struct addr_location * al,bool single,void * arg)140 static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
141 				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
142 				      void *arg)
143 {
144 	int err = 0;
145 	struct report *rep = arg;
146 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
147 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
148 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
149 	struct mem_info *mi;
150 	struct branch_info *bi;
151 
152 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
153 		return 0;
154 
155 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
156 		bi = he->branch_info;
157 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
158 		if (err)
159 			goto out;
160 
161 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
162 
163 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
164 		mi = he->mem_info;
165 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
166 		if (err)
167 			goto out;
168 
169 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
170 
171 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
172 		if (single)
173 			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
174 	} else {
175 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
176 	}
177 
178 out:
179 	return err;
180 }
181 
hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter * iter,struct addr_location * al __maybe_unused,bool single __maybe_unused,void * arg)182 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
183 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
184 				      bool single __maybe_unused,
185 				      void *arg)
186 {
187 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
188 	struct report *rep = arg;
189 	struct branch_info *bi = he->branch_info;
190 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
191 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
192 	int err;
193 
194 	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
195 			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
196 
197 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
198 		return 0;
199 
200 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
201 	if (err)
202 		goto out;
203 
204 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
205 
206 out:
207 	return err;
208 }
209 
setup_forced_leader(struct report * report,struct evlist * evlist)210 static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
211 				struct evlist *evlist)
212 {
213 	if (report->group_set)
214 		perf_evlist__force_leader(evlist);
215 }
216 
process_feature_event(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event)217 static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
218 				 union perf_event *event)
219 {
220 	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
221 
222 	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
223 		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
224 
225 	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
226 		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
227 		       event->feat.feat_id);
228 		return -1;
229 	}
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
233 	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
234 	 * group if needed.
235 	 */
236 	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
process_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine)240 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
241 				union perf_event *event,
242 				struct perf_sample *sample,
243 				struct evsel *evsel,
244 				struct machine *machine)
245 {
246 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
247 	struct addr_location al;
248 	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
249 		.evsel 			= evsel,
250 		.sample 		= sample,
251 		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
252 		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
253 	};
254 	int ret = 0;
255 
256 	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
257 					  sample->time)) {
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
262 		return 0;
263 
264 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
265 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
266 			 event->header.type);
267 		return -1;
268 	}
269 
270 	if (rep->stitch_lbr)
271 		al.thread->lbr_stitch_enable = true;
272 
273 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
274 		goto out_put;
275 
276 	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
277 		goto out_put;
278 
279 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
280 		/*
281 		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
282 		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
283 		 */
284 		if (!sample->branch_stack)
285 			goto out_put;
286 
287 		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
288 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
289 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
290 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
291 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
292 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
293 	} else {
294 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
295 	}
296 
297 	if (al.map != NULL)
298 		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
299 
300 	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc || rep->total_cycles_mode) {
301 		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
302 				     rep->nonany_branch_mode,
303 				     &rep->total_cycles);
304 	}
305 
306 	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
307 	if (ret < 0)
308 		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
309 out_put:
310 	addr_location__put(&al);
311 	return ret;
312 }
313 
process_read_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __maybe_unused,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine __maybe_unused)314 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
315 			      union perf_event *event,
316 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
317 			      struct evsel *evsel,
318 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
319 {
320 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
321 
322 	if (rep->show_threads) {
323 		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
324 		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
325 					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
326 					   evsel->idx,
327 					   name,
328 					   event->read.value);
329 
330 		if (err)
331 			return err;
332 	}
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
report__setup_sample_type(struct report * rep)338 static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
339 {
340 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
341 	u64 sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
342 	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
343 	struct evsel *evsel;
344 
345 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
346 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_callchain ||
347 	    (!is_pipe &&
348 	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
349 	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
350 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
351 
352 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch ||
353 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_last_branch)
354 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
355 
356 	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
357 		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
358 			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
359 				    "callchain data. Did you call "
360 				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
361 			return -EINVAL;
362 		}
363 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
364 			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
365 			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
366 				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
367 				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
368 			return -1;
369 		}
370 	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
371 		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
372 		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
373 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
374 			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
375 				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
376 				return -EINVAL;
377 			}
378 	}
379 
380 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
381 		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
382 		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
383 			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
384 			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
389 		if (!is_pipe &&
390 		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
391 			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
392 				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
393 			return -1;
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__MEMORY) {
398 		/*
399 		 * FIXUP: prior to kernel 5.18, Arm SPE missed to set
400 		 * PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC bit in sample type.  For backward
401 		 * compatibility, set the bit if it's an old perf data file.
402 		 */
403 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
404 			if (strstr(evsel->name, "arm_spe") &&
405 				!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
406 				evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
407 				sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
408 			}
409 		}
410 
411 		if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
412 			ui__error("Selected --mem-mode but no mem data. "
413 				  "Did you call perf record without -d?\n");
414 			return -1;
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
419 
420 	if (rep->stitch_lbr && (callchain_param.record_mode != CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
421 		ui__warning("Can't find LBR callchain. Switch off --stitch-lbr.\n"
422 			    "Please apply --call-graph lbr when recording.\n");
423 		rep->stitch_lbr = false;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
427 	if (!(evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
428 		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
429 
430 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
431 	if (dwarf_callchain_users) {
432 		ui__warning("Please install libunwind or libdw "
433 			    "development packages during the perf build.\n");
434 	}
435 #endif
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)440 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
441 {
442 	session_done = 1;
443 }
444 
hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists * hists,struct report * rep,const char * evname,FILE * fp)445 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
446 					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
447 {
448 	size_t ret;
449 	char unit;
450 	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
451 	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
452 	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
453 	char buf[512];
454 	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
455 	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
456 
457 	if (quiet)
458 		return 0;
459 
460 	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
461 		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
462 		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
466 		struct evsel *pos;
467 
468 		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
469 		evname = buf;
470 
471 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
472 			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
473 
474 			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
475 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
476 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
477 			} else {
478 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
479 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
480 			}
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
485 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
486 	if (evname != NULL) {
487 		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
488 			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
489 	}
490 
491 	if (rep->time_str)
492 		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
493 
494 	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph && evname && strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
495 		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
496 	}
497 
498 	if (rep->mem_mode) {
499 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
500 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
501 	} else
502 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
503 
504 	if (socked_id > -1)
505 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
506 
507 	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
508 }
509 
perf_evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist * evlist,struct report * rep)510 static int perf_evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist *evlist,
511 					       struct report *rep)
512 {
513 	struct evsel *pos;
514 	int i = 0, ret;
515 
516 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
517 		ret = report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
518 						 rep->min_percent, pos,
519 						 &rep->session->header.env,
520 						 &rep->annotation_opts);
521 		if (ret != 0)
522 			return ret;
523 	}
524 
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist * evlist,struct report * rep,const char * help)528 static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist,
529 					 struct report *rep,
530 					 const char *help)
531 {
532 	struct evsel *pos;
533 	int i = 0;
534 
535 	if (!quiet) {
536 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
537 			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
538 	}
539 
540 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
541 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
542 		const char *evname = evsel__name(pos);
543 
544 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
545 			continue;
546 
547 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
548 
549 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
550 			report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
551 						   rep->min_percent, pos,
552 						   NULL, NULL);
553 			continue;
554 		}
555 
556 		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
557 			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
558 			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
559 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
560 	}
561 
562 	if (!quiet)
563 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
564 
565 	if (rep->show_threads) {
566 		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
567 		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
568 					 style);
569 		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
573 		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report * rep)578 static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
579 {
580 	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
581 	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
582 
583 	if (perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
584 		return;
585 
586 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
587 	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
588 	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
589 	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
590 		const char *desc =
591 		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
592 		    "can't be resolved.";
593 
594 		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
595 			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
596 			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
597 		}
598 
599 		ui__warning(
600 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
601 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
602 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
603 		desc);
604 	}
605 }
606 
report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report * rep,const char * help)607 static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
608 {
609 	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
610 			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
611 
612 	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
613 
614 	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
615 		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
616 		return -1;
617 	}
618 
619 	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
620 }
621 
report__browse_hists(struct report * rep)622 static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
623 {
624 	int ret;
625 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
626 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
627 	char *help = NULL, *path = NULL;
628 
629 	path = system_path(TIPDIR);
630 	if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL) {
631 		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
632 		free(path);
633 		path = system_path(DOCDIR);
634 		if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL)
635 			help = strdup("Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!");
636 	}
637 	free(path);
638 
639 	switch (use_browser) {
640 	case 1:
641 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
642 			ret = perf_evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(evlist, rep);
643 			break;
644 		}
645 
646 		ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
647 						    rep->min_percent,
648 						    &session->header.env,
649 						    true, &rep->annotation_opts);
650 		/*
651 		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
652 		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
653 		 */
654 		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && ret != K_RELOAD)
655 			ret = 0;
656 		break;
657 	case 2:
658 		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
659 		break;
660 	default:
661 		ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
662 		break;
663 	}
664 	free(help);
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
report__collapse_hists(struct report * rep)668 static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
669 {
670 	struct ui_progress prog;
671 	struct evsel *pos;
672 	int ret = 0;
673 
674 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
675 
676 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
677 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
678 
679 		if (pos->idx == 0)
680 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
681 
682 		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
683 
684 		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
685 		if (ret < 0)
686 			break;
687 
688 		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
689 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
690 			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
691 
692 			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
693 			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	ui_progress__finish();
698 	return ret;
699 }
700 
hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry * he,void * arg)701 static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
702 {
703 	struct report *rep = arg;
704 	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
705 
706 	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
707 		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
708 
709 		symbol__annotate2(&he->ms, evsel,
710 				  &annotation__default_options, NULL);
711 	}
712 
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
report__output_resort(struct report * rep)716 static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
717 {
718 	struct ui_progress prog;
719 	struct evsel *pos;
720 
721 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
722 
723 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
724 		evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog, hists__resort_cb, rep);
725 	}
726 
727 	ui_progress__finish();
728 }
729 
stats_setup(struct report * rep)730 static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
731 {
732 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
733 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
734 }
735 
stats_print(struct report * rep)736 static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
737 {
738 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
739 
740 	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
tasks_setup(struct report * rep)744 static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
745 {
746 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
747 	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
748 	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
749 		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
750 		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
751 	}
752 	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
753 	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
754 	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
755 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
756 }
757 
758 struct task {
759 	struct thread		*thread;
760 	struct list_head	 list;
761 	struct list_head	 children;
762 };
763 
tasks_list(struct task * task,struct machine * machine)764 static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
765 {
766 	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
767 	struct task   *parent_task;
768 
769 	/* Already listed. */
770 	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
771 		return NULL;
772 
773 	/* Last one in the chain. */
774 	if (thread->ppid == -1)
775 		return task;
776 
777 	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread->ppid);
778 	if (!parent_thread)
779 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
780 
781 	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
782 	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
783 	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
784 }
785 
maps__fprintf_task(struct maps * maps,int indent,FILE * fp)786 static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
787 {
788 	size_t printed = 0;
789 	struct map *map;
790 
791 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, map) {
792 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
793 				   indent, "", map->start, map->end,
794 				   map->prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
795 				   map->prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
796 				   map->prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
797 				   map->flags & MAP_SHARED ? 's' : 'p',
798 				   map->pgoff,
799 				   map->dso->id.ino, map->dso->name);
800 	}
801 
802 	return printed;
803 }
804 
task__print_level(struct task * task,FILE * fp,int level)805 static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
806 {
807 	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
808 	struct task *child;
809 	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
810 				  thread->pid_, thread->tid, thread->ppid,
811 				  level, "");
812 
813 	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
814 
815 	maps__fprintf_task(thread->maps, comm_indent, fp);
816 
817 	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
818 		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
819 			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
820 	}
821 }
822 
tasks_print(struct report * rep,FILE * fp)823 static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
824 {
825 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
826 	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
827 	struct task *tasks, *task;
828 	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
829 	struct rb_node *nd;
830 	LIST_HEAD(list);
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
834 	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
835 	 */
836 
837 	/* Count all the threads. */
838 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
839 		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
840 
841 	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
842 	if (!tasks)
843 		return -ENOMEM;
844 
845 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
846 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
847 
848 		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
849 		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
850 			task = tasks + itask++;
851 
852 			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
853 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
854 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
855 			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
861 	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
862 	 * parent is added into 'list'.
863 	 */
864 	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
865 		task = tasks + itask;
866 
867 		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
868 			continue;
869 
870 		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
871 		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
872 			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
873 			free(tasks);
874 			return PTR_ERR(task);
875 		}
876 
877 		if (task)
878 			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
879 	}
880 
881 	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
882 
883 	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
884 		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
885 
886 	free(tasks);
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
__cmd_report(struct report * rep)890 static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
891 {
892 	int ret;
893 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
894 	struct evsel *pos;
895 	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
896 
897 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
898 
899 	if (rep->cpu_list) {
900 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
901 					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
902 		if (ret) {
903 			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
904 			return ret;
905 		}
906 		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
907 	}
908 
909 	if (rep->show_threads) {
910 		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
911 		if (ret)
912 			return ret;
913 	}
914 
915 	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
916 	if (ret) {
917 		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
918 		return ret;
919 	}
920 
921 	if (rep->stats_mode)
922 		stats_setup(rep);
923 
924 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
925 		tasks_setup(rep);
926 
927 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
928 	if (ret) {
929 		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
930 		return ret;
931 	}
932 
933 	if (rep->stats_mode)
934 		return stats_print(rep);
935 
936 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
937 		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
938 
939 	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
940 
941 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
942 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
943 
944 	if (use_browser == 0) {
945 		if (verbose > 3)
946 			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
947 
948 		if (verbose > 2)
949 			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
950 
951 		if (dump_trace) {
952 			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
953 			perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
954 			return 0;
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
959 	if (ret) {
960 		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
961 		return ret;
962 	}
963 
964 	if (session_done())
965 		return 0;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
969 	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
970 	 */
971 	rep->nr_entries = 0;
972 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
973 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
974 
975 	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
976 		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
977 		return 0;
978 	}
979 
980 	report__output_resort(rep);
981 
982 	if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
983 		int block_hpps[6] = {
984 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_TOTAL_CYCLES_PCT,
985 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_LBR_CYCLES,
986 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_CYCLES_PCT,
987 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_AVG_CYCLES,
988 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_RANGE,
989 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_DSO,
990 		};
991 
992 		rep->block_reports = block_info__create_report(session->evlist,
993 							       rep->total_cycles,
994 							       block_hpps, 6,
995 							       &rep->nr_block_reports);
996 		if (!rep->block_reports)
997 			return -1;
998 	}
999 
1000 	return report__browse_hists(rep);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int
report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)1004 report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1005 {
1006 	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1007 
1008 	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1009 	/*
1010 	 * --no-call-graph
1011 	 */
1012 	if (unset) {
1013 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1014 		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1015 		return 0;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int
parse_time_quantum(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset __maybe_unused)1022 parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1023 		   int unset __maybe_unused)
1024 {
1025 	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
1026 	char *end;
1027 
1028 	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
1029 	if (end == arg)
1030 		goto parse_err;
1031 	if (*time_q == 0) {
1032 		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
1033 		return -1;
1034 	}
1035 	end = skip_spaces(end);
1036 	if (*end == 0)
1037 		return 0;
1038 	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
1039 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
1040 		return 0;
1041 	}
1042 	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
1043 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1044 		return 0;
1045 	}
1046 	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
1047 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
1048 		return 0;
1049 	}
1050 	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
1051 		return 0;
1052 parse_err:
1053 	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
1054 	return -1;
1055 }
1056 
1057 int
report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option * opt __maybe_unused,const char * arg,int unset __maybe_unused)1058 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1059 				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1060 {
1061 	if (arg) {
1062 		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
1063 		if (err) {
1064 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
1065 			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
1066 			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
1067 			return -1;
1068 		}
1069 		have_ignore_callees = 1;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int
parse_branch_mode(const struct option * opt,const char * str __maybe_unused,int unset)1076 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
1077 		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
1078 {
1079 	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1080 
1081 	*branch_mode = !unset;
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int
parse_percent_limit(const struct option * opt,const char * str,int unset __maybe_unused)1086 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1087 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1088 {
1089 	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1090 	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1091 
1092 	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1093 	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
process_attr(struct perf_tool * tool __maybe_unused,union perf_event * event,struct evlist ** pevlist)1097 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1098 			union perf_event *event,
1099 			struct evlist **pevlist)
1100 {
1101 	u64 sample_type;
1102 	int err;
1103 
1104 	err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
1105 	if (err)
1106 		return err;
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Check if we need to enable callchains based
1110 	 * on events sample_type.
1111 	 */
1112 	sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(*pevlist);
1113 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
cmd_report(int argc,const char ** argv)1117 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1118 {
1119 	struct perf_session *session;
1120 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1121 	struct stat st;
1122 	bool has_br_stack = false;
1123 	int branch_mode = -1;
1124 	int last_key = 0;
1125 	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1126 #define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1127 	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1128 						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1129 						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1130 	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1131 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1132 		"perf report [<options>]",
1133 		NULL
1134 	};
1135 	struct report report = {
1136 		.tool = {
1137 			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1138 			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1139 			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1140 			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1141 			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1142 			.cgroup		 = perf_event__process_cgroup,
1143 			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1144 			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1145 			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1146 			.read		 = process_read_event,
1147 			.attr		 = process_attr,
1148 			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1149 			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1150 			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1151 			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1152 			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1153 			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1154 			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1155 			.ordered_events	 = true,
1156 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1157 		},
1158 		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1159 		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1160 		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1161 		.annotation_opts	 = annotation__default_options,
1162 	};
1163 	char *sort_order_help = sort_help("sort by key(s):");
1164 	char *field_order_help = sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ");
1165 	const struct option options[] = {
1166 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1167 		    "input file name"),
1168 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1169 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1170 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
1171 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1172 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1173 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1174 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1175 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1176 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1177 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1178 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1179                     "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1180 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1181 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1182 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1183 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1184 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1185 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1186 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1187 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1188 		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1189 	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1190 		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1191 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1192 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1193 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1194 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1195 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1196 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1197 		    "Show only data header."),
1198 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1199 		   sort_order_help),
1200 	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1201 		   field_order_help),
1202 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1203 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1204 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1205 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1206 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1207 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1208 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1209 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1210 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1211 			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1212 			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1213 			     callchain_default_opt),
1214 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1215 		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well. "
1216 		    "Enabled by default, use --no-children to disable."),
1217 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1218 		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1219 		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1220 		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1221 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1222 		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1223 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1224 		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1225 		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1226 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1227 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1228 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1229 		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1230 	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1231 		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1232 	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1233 		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1234 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1235 		   "only consider these symbols"),
1236 	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1237 		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1238 	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1239 		   "width[,width...]",
1240 		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1241 	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1242 		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1243 		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1244 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1245 		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1246 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1247 		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1248 		     symbol__config_symfs),
1249 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1250 		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1251 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1252 		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1253 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &report.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1254 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1255 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &report.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1256 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1257 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1258 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1259 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &report.annotation_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1260 		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1261 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &report.annotation_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1262 		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1263 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1264 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1265 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1266 		    "Show event group information together"),
1267 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1268 		    "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1269 		    "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1270 		    "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1271 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1272 		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1273 		    parse_branch_mode),
1274 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1275 		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1276 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &report.annotation_opts.objdump_path, "path",
1277 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1278 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1279 		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1280 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1281 		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1282 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1283 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1284 		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1285 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1286 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1287 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1288 		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1289 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1290 			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1291 			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1292 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1293 			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1294 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1295 		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
1296 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &report.stitch_lbr,
1297 		    "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1298 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1299 		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1300 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1301 		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1302 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1303 		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1304 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1305 			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1306 			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1307 	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1308 		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1309 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1310 		    "Show inline function"),
1311 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &report.annotation_opts, "local-period",
1312 		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1313 		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1314 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1315 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1316 		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1317 		     parse_time_quantum),
1318 	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
1319 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "total-cycles", &report.total_cycles_mode,
1320 		    "Sort all blocks by 'Sampled Cycles%'"),
1321 	OPT_END()
1322 	};
1323 	struct perf_data data = {
1324 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1325 	};
1326 	int ret = hists__init();
1327 	char sort_tmp[128];
1328 
1329 	if (ret < 0)
1330 		goto exit;
1331 
1332 	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1333 	if (ret)
1334 		goto exit;
1335 
1336 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1337 	if (argc) {
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1340 		 * it's a symbol filter:
1341 		 */
1342 		if (argc > 1)
1343 			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1344 
1345 		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	if (annotate_check_args(&report.annotation_opts) < 0) {
1349 		ret = -EINVAL;
1350 		goto exit;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1354 		report.tasks_mode = true;
1355 
1356 	if (dump_trace)
1357 		report.tool.ordered_events = false;
1358 
1359 	if (quiet)
1360 		perf_quiet_option();
1361 
1362 	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
1363 	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
1364 		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1365 		ret = -EINVAL;
1366 		goto exit;
1367 	}
1368 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
1369 	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
1370 		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
1371 		ret = -EINVAL;
1372 		goto exit;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1376 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1377 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1378 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1379 
1380 	if ((itrace_synth_opts.callchain || itrace_synth_opts.add_callchain) &&
1381 	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1382 		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1383 
1384 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1385 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1386 			input_name = "-";
1387 		else
1388 			input_name = "perf.data";
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	data.path  = input_name;
1392 	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1393 
1394 repeat:
1395 	session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &report.tool);
1396 	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1397 		ret = PTR_ERR(session);
1398 		goto exit;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1402 	if (ret)
1403 		goto exit;
1404 
1405 	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1406 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1407 
1408 	if (report.queue_size) {
1409 		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1410 					       report.queue_size);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1414 
1415 	report.session = session;
1416 
1417 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1418 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1419 	if (evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1420 		has_br_stack = false;
1421 
1422 	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1423 
1424 	if (symbol_conf.group_sort_idx && !session->evlist->nr_groups) {
1425 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "group-sort-idx", 0);
1426 		ret = -EINVAL;
1427 		goto error;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch || itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
1431 		has_br_stack = true;
1432 
1433 	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1434 		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1435 
1436 	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1437 
1438 	/*
1439 	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1440 	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1441 	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1442 	 */
1443 	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1444 	    !branch_call_mode) {
1445 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1446 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1447 	}
1448 	if (branch_call_mode) {
1449 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1450 		callchain_param.branch_callstack = true;
1451 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1452 		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1453 		if (sort_order == NULL)
1454 			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (report.mem_mode) {
1458 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1459 			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1460 			goto error;
1461 		}
1462 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1463 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1467 		/* disable incompatible options */
1468 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1469 
1470 		if (field_order) {
1471 			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1472 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1473 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1474 			goto error;
1475 		}
1476 
1477 		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	if (report.use_stdio)
1481 		use_browser = 0;
1482 	else if (report.use_tui)
1483 		use_browser = 1;
1484 	else if (report.use_gtk)
1485 		use_browser = 2;
1486 
1487 	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1488 	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1489 		use_browser = 0;
1490 	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1491 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1492 	if (report.show_full_info)
1493 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1494 	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1495 		use_browser = 0;
1496 	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1497 		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1498 		goto error;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (report.total_cycles_mode) {
1502 		if (sort__mode != SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
1503 			report.total_cycles_mode = false;
1504 		else
1505 			sort_order = NULL;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1509 		setup_browser(true);
1510 	else
1511 		use_browser = 0;
1512 
1513 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1514 		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1515 		goto error;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1519 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1520 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1521 				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1522 			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1523 		} else {
1524 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1525 				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if ((last_key != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && last_key != K_RELOAD) &&
1532 	    (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0)) {
1533 		if (sort_order)
1534 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1535 		if (field_order)
1536 			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1537 					    options, "F", 1);
1538 		goto error;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1542 		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1543 					   report.show_full_info);
1544 		if (report.header_only) {
1545 			ret = 0;
1546 			goto error;
1547 		}
1548 	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1549 		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1550 		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1551 		      stdout);
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1556 	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1557 	 * implementation.
1558 	 */
1559 	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc ||
1560 	    report.total_cycles_mode) {
1561 		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1562 		if (ret < 0)
1563 			goto error;
1564 		/*
1565  		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1566  		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1567  		 * much struct symbol.
1568  		 */
1569 		if (verbose > 0) {
1570 			/*
1571 			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1572 			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1573 			 * the ui browser.
1574 			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1575 			 */
1576 			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1577 			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1578 		}
1579 		annotation_config__init(&report.annotation_opts);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1583 		goto error;
1584 
1585 	if (report.time_str) {
1586 		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1587 						  &report.ptime_range,
1588 						  &report.range_size,
1589 						  &report.range_num);
1590 		if (ret < 0)
1591 			goto error;
1592 
1593 		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1594 						  report.ptime_range,
1595 						  report.range_num);
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1599 	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1600 				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1601 				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1602 		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1603 		       __func__);
1604 		return -1;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1608 
1609 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1610 	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA || ret == K_RELOAD) {
1611 		perf_session__delete(session);
1612 		last_key = K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA;
1613 		goto repeat;
1614 	} else
1615 		ret = 0;
1616 
1617 error:
1618 	if (report.ptime_range) {
1619 		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1620 		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (report.block_reports) {
1624 		block_info__free_report(report.block_reports,
1625 					report.nr_block_reports);
1626 		report.block_reports = NULL;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1630 	perf_session__delete(session);
1631 exit:
1632 	free(sort_order_help);
1633 	free(field_order_help);
1634 	return ret;
1635 }
1636