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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
3	string
4	depends on !UML
5	option defconfig_list
6	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
7	default "/etc/kernel-config"
8	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
9	default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
10
11config CC_VERSION_TEXT
12	string
13	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
14	help
15	  This is used in unclear ways:
16
17	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
18	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
19	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
20	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
21
22	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
23	    include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
24	    fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
25	    dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
26	    and then every file will be rebuilt.
27
28config CC_IS_GCC
29	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
30
31config GCC_VERSION
32	int
33	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
34	default 0
35
36config CC_IS_CLANG
37	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
38
39config CLANG_VERSION
40	int
41	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
42	default 0
43
44config AS_IS_GNU
45	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
46
47config AS_IS_LLVM
48	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
49
50config AS_VERSION
51	int
52	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
53	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
54	default $(as-version)
55
56config LD_IS_BFD
57	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
58
59config LD_VERSION
60	int
61	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
62	default 0
63
64config LD_IS_LLD
65	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
66
67config AS_IS_GNU
68	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
69
70config AS_IS_LLVM
71	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
72
73config AS_VERSION
74	int
75	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
76	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
77	default $(as-version)
78
79config LLD_VERSION
80	int
81	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
82	default 0
83
84config CC_CAN_LINK
85	bool
86	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
87	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
88
89config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
90	bool
91	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
92	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
93
94config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
95	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
96
97config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
98	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
99	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
100
101config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
102	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
103	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
104	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
105
106config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
107	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
108
109config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
110	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
111
112config CONSTRUCTORS
113	bool
114	depends on !UML
115
116config IRQ_WORK
117	bool
118
119config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
120	bool
121
122config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
123	bool
124	help
125	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
126	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
127	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
128
129	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
130	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
131
132menu "General setup"
133
134config BROKEN
135	bool
136
137config BROKEN_ON_SMP
138	bool
139	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
140	default y
141
142config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
143	int
144	default 32 if !UML
145	default 128 if UML
146	help
147	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
148	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
149
150config COMPILE_TEST
151	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
152	depends on HAS_IOMEM
153	help
154	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
155	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
156	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
157	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
158	  drivers to compile-test them.
159
160	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
161	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
162	  drivers to be distributed.
163
164config WERROR
165	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
166	default y
167	help
168	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
169	  enables the '-Werror' flag to enforce that rule by default.
170
171	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler with odd and
172	  unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
173	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
174	  successfully build the kernel.
175
176	  If in doubt, say Y.
177
178config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
179	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
180	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
181	help
182	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
183	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
184
185	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
186	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
187
188config LOCALVERSION
189	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
190	help
191	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
192	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
193	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
194	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
195	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
196	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
197
198config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
199	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
200	default y
201	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
202	help
203	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
204	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
205	  top of tree revision.
206
207	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
208	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
209	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
210	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
211
212	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
213	  by running the command:
214
215	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
216
217	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
218
219config BUILD_SALT
220	string "Build ID Salt"
221	default ""
222	help
223	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
224	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
225	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
226	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
227
228config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
229	bool
230
231config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
232	bool
233
234config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
235	bool
236
237config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
238	bool
239
240config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
241	bool
242
243config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
244	bool
245
246config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
247	bool
248
249config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
250	bool
251
252choice
253	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
254	default KERNEL_GZIP
255	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
256	help
257	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
258	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
259	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
260	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
261	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
262
263	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
264	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
265	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
266	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
267
268	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
269	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
270	  size matters less.
271
272	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
273
274config KERNEL_GZIP
275	bool "Gzip"
276	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
277	help
278	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
279	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
280
281config KERNEL_BZIP2
282	bool "Bzip2"
283	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
284	help
285	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
286	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
287	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
288	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
289	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
290
291config KERNEL_LZMA
292	bool "LZMA"
293	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
294	help
295	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
296	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
297	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
298
299config KERNEL_XZ
300	bool "XZ"
301	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
302	help
303	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
304	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
305	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
306	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
307	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
308	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
309
310	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
311	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
312	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
313
314config KERNEL_LZO
315	bool "LZO"
316	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
317	help
318	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
319	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
320	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
321
322config KERNEL_LZ4
323	bool "LZ4"
324	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
325	help
326	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
327	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
328	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
329
330	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
331	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
332	  faster than LZO.
333
334config KERNEL_ZSTD
335	bool "ZSTD"
336	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
337	help
338	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
339	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
340	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
341	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
342	  line tool is required for compression.
343
344config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
345	bool "None"
346	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
347	help
348	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
349	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
350	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
351	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
352	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
353
354endchoice
355
356config DEFAULT_INIT
357	string "Default init path"
358	default ""
359	help
360	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
361	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
362	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
363	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
364	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
365
366config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
367	string "Default hostname"
368	default "(none)"
369	help
370	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
371	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
372	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
373	  system more usable with less configuration.
374
375#
376# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
377# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
378#
379config ARCH_NO_SWAP
380	bool
381
382config SWAP
383	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
384	depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
385	default y
386	help
387	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
388	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
389	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
390	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
391
392config SYSVIPC
393	bool "System V IPC"
394	help
395	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
396	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
397	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
398	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
399	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
400	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
401	  you'll need to say Y here.
402
403	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
404	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
405	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
406
407config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
408	bool
409	depends on SYSVIPC
410	depends on SYSCTL
411	default y
412
413config POSIX_MQUEUE
414	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
415	depends on NET
416	help
417	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
418	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
419	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
420	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
421	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
422
423	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
424	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
425	  operations on message queues.
426
427	  If unsure, say Y.
428
429config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
430	bool
431	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
432	depends on SYSCTL
433	default y
434
435config WATCH_QUEUE
436	bool "General notification queue"
437	default n
438	help
439
440	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
441	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
442	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
443	  notifications.
444
445	  See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
446
447config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
448	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
449	depends on MMU
450	default y
451	help
452	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
453	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
454	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
455	  See the man page for more details.
456
457config USELIB
458	bool "uselib syscall"
459	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
460	help
461	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
462	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
463	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
464	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
465	  running glibc can safely disable this.
466
467config AUDIT
468	bool "Auditing support"
469	depends on NET
470	help
471	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
472	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
473	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
474	  on architectures which support it.
475
476config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
477	bool
478
479config AUDITSYSCALL
480	def_bool y
481	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482	select FSNOTIFY
483
484source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
485source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
486source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
487
488menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
489
490config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
491	bool
492
493choice
494	prompt "Cputime accounting"
495	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
496	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
497
498# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
499config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
500	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
501	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
502	help
503	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
504	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
505	  granularity.
506
507	  If unsure, say Y.
508
509config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
510	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
511	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
512	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
513	help
514	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
515	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
516	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
517	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
518	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
519	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
520	  systems.
521
522config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
523	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
524	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
525	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
526	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
527	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
528	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
529	help
530	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
531	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
532	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
533	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
534	  overhead.
535
536	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
537	  dynticks subsystem development.
538
539	  If unsure, say N.
540
541endchoice
542
543config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
544	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
545	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
546	help
547	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
548	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
549	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
550	  small performance impact.
551
552	  If in doubt, say N here.
553
554config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
555	def_bool y
556	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
557	depends on SMP
558
559config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
560	bool
561	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
562	default y if ARM64
563	depends on SMP
564	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
565	help
566	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
567	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
568	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
569	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
570	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
571
572	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
573	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
574
575	  This requires the architecture to implement
576	  arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
577
578config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
579	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
580	depends on MULTIUSER
581	help
582	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
583	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
584	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
585	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
586	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
587	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
588	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
589	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
590	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
591
592config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
593	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
594	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
595	default n
596	help
597	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
598	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
599	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
600	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
601	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
602	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
603
604config TASKSTATS
605	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
606	depends on NET
607	depends on MULTIUSER
608	default n
609	help
610	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
611	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
612	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
613	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
614	  space on task exit.
615
616	  Say N if unsure.
617
618config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
619	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
620	depends on TASKSTATS
621	select SCHED_INFO
622	help
623	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
624	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
625	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
626	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
627
628	  Say N if unsure.
629
630config TASK_XACCT
631	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
632	depends on TASKSTATS
633	help
634	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
635	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
636
637	  Say N if unsure.
638
639config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
640	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
641	depends on TASK_XACCT
642	help
643	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
644	  task has caused.
645
646	  Say N if unsure.
647
648config PSI
649	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
650	help
651	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
652	  and IO capacity are in the system.
653
654	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
655	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
656	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
657	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
658
659	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
660	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
661	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
662
663	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
664
665	  Say N if unsure.
666
667config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
668	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
669	default n
670	depends on PSI
671	help
672	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
673	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
674	  kernel commandline during boot.
675
676	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
677	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
678	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
679	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
680	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
681
682	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
683	  used for, say Y.
684
685	  Say N if unsure.
686
687endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
688
689config CPU_ISOLATION
690	bool "CPU isolation"
691	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
692	default y
693	help
694	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
695	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
696	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
697	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
698
699	  Say Y if unsure.
700
701source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
702
703config BUILD_BIN2C
704	bool
705	default n
706
707config IKCONFIG
708	tristate "Kernel .config support"
709	help
710	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
711	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
712	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
713	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
714	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
715	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
716	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
717	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
718
719config IKCONFIG_PROC
720	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
721	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
722	help
723	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
724	  through /proc/config.gz.
725
726config IKHEADERS
727	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
728	depends on SYSFS
729	help
730	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
731	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
732	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
733	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
734
735config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
736	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
737	range 12 25 if !H8300
738	range 12 19 if H8300
739	default 17
740	depends on PRINTK
741	help
742	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
743	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
744	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
745	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
746
747	  Examples:
748		     17 => 128 KB
749		     16 => 64 KB
750		     15 => 32 KB
751		     14 => 16 KB
752		     13 =>  8 KB
753		     12 =>  4 KB
754
755config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
756	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
757	depends on SMP
758	range 0 21
759	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761	depends on PRINTK
762	help
763	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
764	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
765	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
766	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
767	  e.g. backtraces.
768
769	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
770	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
771	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
772	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
773	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
774	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
775
776	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
777	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
778
779	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
780	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
781	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
782
783	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
784		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
785		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
786		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
787		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
788		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
789		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
790
791config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
792	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
793	range 10 21
794	default 13
795	depends on PRINTK
796	help
797	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
798	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
799	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
800	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
801	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
802
803	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
804	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
805	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
806
807	  Examples:
808		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
809		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
810		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
811		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
812		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
813		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
814
815#
816# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
817#
818config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
819	bool
820
821config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
822	bool
823
824menu "Scheduler features"
825
826config UCLAMP_TASK
827	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
828	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
829	help
830	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
831	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
832
833	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
834	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
835	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
836	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
837
838	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
839	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
840	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
841
842	  If in doubt, say N.
843
844config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
845	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
846	range 5 20
847	default 5
848	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
849	help
850	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
851	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
852	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
853	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
854
855	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
856	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
857	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
858	  effective value to 25%.
859	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
860	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
861	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
862	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
863	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
864	  that bucket.
865
866	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
867	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
868	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
869	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
870	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
871	  precision.
872
873	  If in doubt, use the default value.
874
875endmenu
876
877#
878# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
879# balancing logic:
880#
881config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
882	bool
883
884#
885# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
886# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
887# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
888# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
889# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
890# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
891config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
892	bool
893
894config CC_HAS_INT128
895	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
896
897#
898# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
899#
900config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
901	bool
902
903# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
904# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
905#
906config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
907	bool
908
909config NUMA_BALANCING
910	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
911	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
912	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
913	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
914	help
915	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
916	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
917	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
918
919	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
920
921config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
922	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
923	default y
924	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
925	help
926	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
927	  machine.
928
929menuconfig CGROUPS
930	bool "Control Group support"
931	select KERNFS
932	help
933	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
934	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
935	  controls or device isolation.
936	  See
937		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
938		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
939					  and resource control)
940
941	  Say N if unsure.
942
943if CGROUPS
944
945config PAGE_COUNTER
946	bool
947
948config MEMCG
949	bool "Memory controller"
950	select PAGE_COUNTER
951	select EVENTFD
952	help
953	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
954
955config MEMCG_SWAP
956	bool
957	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
958	default y
959
960config MEMCG_KMEM
961	bool
962	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
963	default y
964
965config BLK_CGROUP
966	bool "IO controller"
967	depends on BLOCK
968	default n
969	help
970	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
971	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
972	policies.
973
974	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
975	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
976	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
977	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
978
979	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
980	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
981	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
982	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
983	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
984
985	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
986
987config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
988	bool
989	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
990	default y
991
992menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
993	bool "CPU controller"
994	default n
995	help
996	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
997	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
998	  tasks.
999
1000if CGROUP_SCHED
1001config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1002	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1003	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1004	default CGROUP_SCHED
1005
1006config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1007	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1008	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1009	default n
1010	help
1011	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1012	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1013	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1014	  restriction.
1015	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1016
1017config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1018	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1019	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1020	default n
1021	help
1022	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1023	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1024	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1025	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1026	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1027
1028endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1029
1030config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1031	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1032	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1033	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1034	default n
1035	help
1036	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1037	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1038
1039	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1040	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1041	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1042	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1043	  frequency a task will always use.
1044
1045	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1046	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1047	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1048	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1049
1050	  If in doubt, say N.
1051
1052config CGROUP_PIDS
1053	bool "PIDs controller"
1054	help
1055	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1056	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1057	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1058	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1059	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1060	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1061	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1062
1063	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1064	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1065	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1066	  attach to a cgroup.
1067
1068config CGROUP_RDMA
1069	bool "RDMA controller"
1070	help
1071	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1072	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1073	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1074	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1075	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1076	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1077
1078config CGROUP_FREEZER
1079	bool "Freezer controller"
1080	help
1081	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1082	  cgroup.
1083
1084	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1085	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1086
1087	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1088
1089config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1090	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1091	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1092	select PAGE_COUNTER
1093	default n
1094	help
1095	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1096	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1097	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1098	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1099	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1100	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1101	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1102	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1103	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1104
1105config CPUSETS
1106	bool "Cpuset controller"
1107	depends on SMP
1108	help
1109	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1110	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1111	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1112	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1113
1114	  Say N if unsure.
1115
1116config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1117	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1118	depends on CPUSETS
1119	default y
1120
1121config CGROUP_DEVICE
1122	bool "Device controller"
1123	help
1124	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1125	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1126
1127config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1128	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1129	help
1130	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1131	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1132
1133config CGROUP_PERF
1134	bool "Perf controller"
1135	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1136	help
1137	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1138	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1139	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1140	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1141
1142	  Say N if unsure.
1143
1144config CGROUP_BPF
1145	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1146	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1147	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1148	help
1149	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1150	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1151
1152	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1153	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1154	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1155	  inet sockets.
1156
1157config CGROUP_DEBUG
1158	bool "Debug controller"
1159	default n
1160	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1161	help
1162	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1163	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1164	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1165	  interfaces are not stable.
1166
1167	  Say N.
1168
1169config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1170	bool
1171	default n
1172
1173endif # CGROUPS
1174
1175menuconfig NAMESPACES
1176	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1177	depends on MULTIUSER
1178	default !EXPERT
1179	help
1180	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1181	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1182	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1183	  different namespaces.
1184
1185if NAMESPACES
1186
1187config UTS_NS
1188	bool "UTS namespace"
1189	default y
1190	help
1191	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1192	  uname() system call
1193
1194config TIME_NS
1195	bool "TIME namespace"
1196	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1197	default y
1198	help
1199	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1200	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1201
1202config IPC_NS
1203	bool "IPC namespace"
1204	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1205	default y
1206	help
1207	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1208	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1209
1210config USER_NS
1211	bool "User namespace"
1212	default n
1213	help
1214	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1215	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1216
1217	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1218	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1219	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1220	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1221
1222	  If unsure, say N.
1223
1224config PID_NS
1225	bool "PID Namespaces"
1226	default y
1227	help
1228	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1229	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1230	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1231
1232config NET_NS
1233	bool "Network namespace"
1234	depends on NET
1235	default y
1236	help
1237	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1238	  of the network stack.
1239
1240endif # NAMESPACES
1241
1242config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1243	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1244	select PROC_CHILDREN
1245	select KCMP
1246	default n
1247	help
1248	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1249	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1250	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1251	  entries.
1252
1253	  If unsure, say N here.
1254
1255config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1256	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1257	select CGROUPS
1258	select CGROUP_SCHED
1259	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1260	help
1261	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1262	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1263	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1264	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1265	  upon task session.
1266
1267config RT_SOFTINT_OPTIMIZATION
1268       bool "Improve RT scheduling during long softint execution"
1269       depends on ARM64
1270       depends on SMP
1271       default n
1272       help
1273         Enable an optimization which tries to avoid placing RT tasks on CPUs
1274	 occupied by nonpreemptible tasks, such as a long softint, or CPUs
1275	 which may soon block preemptions, such as a CPU running a ksoftirq
1276	 thread which handles slow softints.
1277
1278config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1279	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1280	depends on SYSFS
1281	default n
1282	help
1283	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1284	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1285	  /sys/block/.
1286
1287	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1288	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1289
1290	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1291	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1292	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1293
1294	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1295	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1296	  option enabled.
1297
1298	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1299	  need to say Y here.
1300
1301config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1302	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1303	default n
1304	depends on SYSFS
1305	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1306	help
1307	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1308
1309	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1310	  option.
1311
1312	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1313	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1314	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1315
1316config RELAY
1317	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1318	select IRQ_WORK
1319	help
1320	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1321	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1322	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1323	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1324	  user space.
1325
1326	  If unsure, say N.
1327
1328config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1329	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1330	help
1331	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1332	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1333	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1334	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1335	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1336
1337	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1338	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1339	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1340
1341	  If unsure say Y.
1342
1343if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1344
1345source "usr/Kconfig"
1346
1347endif
1348
1349config BOOT_CONFIG
1350	bool "Boot config support"
1351	select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1352	help
1353	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1354	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1355	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1356	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1357	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1358
1359	  If unsure, say Y.
1360
1361choice
1362	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1363	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1364
1365config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1366	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1367	help
1368	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1369	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1370	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1371
1372config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1373	bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1374	depends on ARC
1375	help
1376	  Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1377	  the kernel yet more for performance.
1378
1379config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1380	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1381	help
1382	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1383	  in a smaller kernel.
1384
1385endchoice
1386
1387config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1388	bool
1389	help
1390	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1391	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1392	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1393	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1394	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1395	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1396
1397config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1398	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1399	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1400	depends on EXPERT
1401	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1402	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1403	help
1404	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1405	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1406	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1407
1408	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1409	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1410	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1411	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1412	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1413	  own risk.
1414
1415config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1416	def_bool y
1417	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1418	depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1419	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1420
1421config SYSCTL
1422	bool
1423
1424config HAVE_UID16
1425	bool
1426
1427config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1428	bool
1429	help
1430	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1431
1432config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1433	bool
1434	help
1435	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1436	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1437	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1438
1439config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1440	bool
1441	help
1442	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1443	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1444	  the unaligned access emulation.
1445	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1446
1447config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1448	bool
1449
1450# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1451config BPF
1452	bool
1453
1454menuconfig EXPERT
1455	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1456	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1457	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1458	help
1459	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1460	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1461	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1462	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1463
1464config UID16
1465	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1466	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1467	default y
1468	help
1469	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1470
1471config MULTIUSER
1472	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1473	default y
1474	help
1475	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1476	  capabilities.
1477
1478	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1479	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1480	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1481	  setgid, and capset.
1482
1483	  If unsure, say Y here.
1484
1485config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1486	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1487	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1488	help
1489	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1490	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1491	  architectures.
1492
1493	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1494
1495config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1496	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1497	default y
1498	help
1499	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1500	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1501	  compatibility with some systems.
1502
1503	  If unsure say Y here.
1504
1505config FHANDLE
1506	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1507	select EXPORTFS
1508	default y
1509	help
1510	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1511	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1512	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1513	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1514	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1515	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1516	  syscalls.
1517
1518config POSIX_TIMERS
1519	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1520	default y
1521	help
1522	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1523	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1524	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1525
1526	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1527	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1528	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1529	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1530	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1531	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1532
1533	  If unsure say y.
1534
1535config PRINTK
1536	default y
1537	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1538	select IRQ_WORK
1539	help
1540	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1541	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1542	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1543	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1544	  strongly discouraged.
1545
1546config PRINTK_NMI
1547	def_bool y
1548	depends on PRINTK
1549	depends on HAVE_NMI
1550
1551config BUG
1552	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1553	default y
1554	help
1555	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1556	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1557	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1558	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1559	  Just say Y.
1560
1561config ELF_CORE
1562	depends on COREDUMP
1563	default y
1564	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1565	help
1566	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1567
1568
1569config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1570	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1571	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1572	select I8253_LOCK
1573	default y
1574	help
1575	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1576	  support, saving some memory.
1577
1578config BASE_FULL
1579	default y
1580	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1581	help
1582	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1583	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1584	  but may reduce performance.
1585
1586config FUTEX
1587	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1588	default y
1589	imply RT_MUTEXES
1590	help
1591	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1592	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1593	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1594
1595config FUTEX_PI
1596	bool
1597	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1598	default y
1599
1600config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1601	bool
1602	depends on FUTEX
1603	help
1604	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1605	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1606	  checks.
1607
1608config EPOLL
1609	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1610	default y
1611	help
1612	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1613	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1614
1615config SIGNALFD
1616	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1617	default y
1618	help
1619	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1620	  on a file descriptor.
1621
1622	  If unsure, say Y.
1623
1624config TIMERFD
1625	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1626	default y
1627	help
1628	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1629	  events on a file descriptor.
1630
1631	  If unsure, say Y.
1632
1633config EVENTFD
1634	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1635	default y
1636	help
1637	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1638	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1639
1640	  If unsure, say Y.
1641
1642config SHMEM
1643	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1644	default y
1645	depends on MMU
1646	help
1647	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1648	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1649	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1650	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1651	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1652
1653config AIO
1654	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1655	default y
1656	help
1657	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1658	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1659	  this option saves about 7k.
1660
1661config IO_URING
1662	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1663	select IO_WQ
1664	default y
1665	help
1666	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1667	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1668	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1669
1670config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1671	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1672	default y
1673	help
1674	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1675	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1676	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1677	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1678	  space.
1679
1680config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1681	bool
1682	help
1683	  Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1684
1685config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
1686	bool
1687	help
1688	  Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support
1689
1690config MEMBARRIER
1691	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1692	default y
1693	help
1694	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1695	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1696	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1697	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1698	  compiler barrier.
1699
1700	  If unsure, say Y.
1701
1702config KALLSYMS
1703	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1704	default y
1705	help
1706	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1707	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1708	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1709
1710config KALLSYMS_ALL
1711	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1712	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1713	help
1714	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1715	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1716	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1717	  cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1718	  names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1719
1720	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1721	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1722	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1723	  something like this).
1724
1725	  Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1726
1727config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1728	bool
1729	depends on KALLSYMS
1730	default X86_64 && SMP
1731
1732config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1733	bool
1734	depends on KALLSYMS
1735	default !IA64
1736	help
1737	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1738	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1739	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1740	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1741	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1742	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1743	  address encountered in the image.
1744
1745	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1746	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1747	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1748	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1749
1750# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1751
1752# syscall, maps, verifier
1753
1754config BPF_LSM
1755	bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
1756	depends on BPF_EVENTS
1757	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1758	depends on SECURITY
1759	depends on BPF_JIT
1760	help
1761	  Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
1762	  implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
1763
1764	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1765
1766config BPF_SYSCALL
1767	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1768	select BPF
1769	select IRQ_WORK
1770	select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
1771	default n
1772	help
1773	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1774	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1775
1776config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
1777	bool
1778
1779config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1780	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1781	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1782	help
1783	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1784	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1785
1786config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
1787	def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1788	depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1789
1790config BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF
1791	bool "Disable unprivileged BPF by default"
1792	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1793	help
1794	  Disables unprivileged BPF by default by setting the corresponding
1795	  /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled knob to 2. An admin can
1796	  still reenable it by setting it to 0 later on, or permanently
1797	  disable it by setting it to 1 (from which no other transition to
1798	  0 is possible anymore).
1799
1800source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
1801
1802config USERFAULTFD
1803	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1804	depends on MMU
1805	help
1806	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1807	  handle page faults in userland.
1808
1809config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1810	bool
1811
1812config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1813	bool
1814
1815config KCMP
1816	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1817	help
1818	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1819	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1820	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1821	  memory space.
1822
1823	  If unsure, say N.
1824
1825config RSEQ
1826	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1827	default y
1828	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1829	select MEMBARRIER
1830	help
1831	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1832	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1833	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1834	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1835	  per-CPU data.
1836
1837	  If unsure, say Y.
1838
1839config DEBUG_RSEQ
1840	default n
1841	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1842	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1843	help
1844	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1845
1846	  If unsure, say N.
1847
1848config EMBEDDED
1849	bool "Embedded system"
1850	option allnoconfig_y
1851	select EXPERT
1852	help
1853	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1854	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1855	  for configuration.
1856
1857config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1858	bool
1859	help
1860	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1861
1862config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1863	bool
1864	help
1865	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1866
1867config PC104
1868	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1869	help
1870	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1871	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1872	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1873
1874menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1875
1876config PERF_EVENTS
1877	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1878	default y if PROFILING
1879	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1880	select IRQ_WORK
1881	select SRCU
1882	help
1883	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1884	  by software and hardware.
1885
1886	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1887	  use of generic tracepoints.
1888
1889	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1890	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1891	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1892	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1893	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1894	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1895	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1896
1897	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1898	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1899	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1900	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1901	  capabilities on top of those.
1902
1903	  Say Y if unsure.
1904
1905config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1906	default n
1907	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1908	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1909	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1910	help
1911	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1912
1913	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1914	  that don't require it.
1915
1916	  Say N if unsure.
1917
1918endmenu
1919
1920config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1921	default y
1922	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1923	help
1924	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1925	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1926	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1927	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1928
1929config SLUB_DEBUG
1930	default y
1931	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1932	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1933	help
1934	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1935	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1936	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1937	  no support for cache validation etc.
1938
1939config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1940	default n
1941	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1942	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1943	help
1944	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1945	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1946	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1947	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1948	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1949	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1950	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1951	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1952
1953config COMPAT_BRK
1954	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1955	default y
1956	help
1957	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1958	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1959	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1960	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1961	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1962
1963	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1964
1965choice
1966	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1967	default SLUB
1968	help
1969	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1970
1971config SLAB
1972	bool "SLAB"
1973	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1974	help
1975	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1976	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1977	  per cpu and per node queues.
1978
1979config SLUB
1980	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1981	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1982	help
1983	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1984	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1985	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1986	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1987	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1988	   a slab allocator.
1989
1990config SLOB
1991	depends on EXPERT
1992	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1993	help
1994	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1995	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1996	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1997
1998endchoice
1999
2000config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
2001	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
2002	default y
2003	help
2004	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
2005	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
2006	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
2007	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
2008	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
2009	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
2010	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
2011	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
2012	  command line.
2013
2014config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
2015	bool "Randomize slab freelist"
2016	depends on SLAB || SLUB
2017	help
2018	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
2019	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
2020	  allocator against heap overflows.
2021
2022config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
2023	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
2024	depends on SLAB || SLUB
2025	help
2026	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
2027	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
2028	  sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
2029	  freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
2030	  sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
2031	  CONFIG_SLUB.
2032
2033config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
2034	bool "Page allocator randomization"
2035	default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
2036	help
2037	  Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
2038	  utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
2039	  5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
2040	  6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
2041	  the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
2042	  security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
2043	  allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
2044	  default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
2045	  10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
2046	  benefits on x86.
2047
2048	  While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
2049	  negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
2050	  this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
2051	  after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
2052	  Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
2053	  'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
2054
2055	  Say Y if unsure.
2056
2057config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
2058	default y
2059	depends on SLUB && SMP
2060	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
2061	help
2062	  Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
2063	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
2064	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
2065	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
2066	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
2067
2068config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
2069	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
2070	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
2071	default n
2072	help
2073	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
2074	  from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
2075	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
2076	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
2077	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
2078	  then the flag will be ignored.
2079
2080	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
2081	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
2082
2083	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
2084	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
2085	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
2086	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
2087
2088	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
2089
2090config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2091	def_bool n
2092	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2093	select KEYS
2094	select CRYPTO
2095	select CRYPTO_RSA
2096	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2097	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
2098	select ASN1
2099	select OID_REGISTRY
2100	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2101	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
2102	help
2103	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2104	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
2105	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2106	  verification.
2107
2108config PROFILING
2109	bool "Profiling support"
2110	help
2111	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
2112	  by profilers such as OProfile.
2113
2114#
2115# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2116# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2117#
2118config TRACEPOINTS
2119	bool
2120
2121endmenu		# General setup
2122
2123source "arch/Kconfig"
2124
2125config RT_MUTEXES
2126	bool
2127
2128config BASE_SMALL
2129	int
2130	default 0 if BASE_FULL
2131	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2132
2133config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2134	def_bool n
2135	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2136
2137menuconfig MODULES
2138	bool "Enable loadable module support"
2139	option modules
2140	help
2141	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2142	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2143	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
2144	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
2145	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2146	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2147	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2148	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
2149	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2150
2151	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2152	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2153	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2154	  this).
2155
2156	  If unsure, say Y.
2157
2158if MODULES
2159
2160config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2161	bool "Forced module loading"
2162	default n
2163	help
2164	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2165	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2166	  is usually a really bad idea.
2167
2168config MODULE_UNLOAD
2169	bool "Module unloading"
2170	help
2171	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2172	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
2173	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2174	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
2175
2176config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2177	bool "Forced module unloading"
2178	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
2179	help
2180	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2181	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2182	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2183	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2184	  If unsure, say N.
2185
2186config MODVERSIONS
2187	bool "Module versioning support"
2188	help
2189	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2190	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2191	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2192	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2193	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
2194	  unsure, say N.
2195
2196config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2197	bool
2198	default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2199	help
2200	  This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2201	  assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2202	  supports it.
2203
2204config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2205	bool
2206	depends on MODVERSIONS
2207
2208config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2209	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
2210	help
2211	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2212	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2213    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
2214	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2215	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
2216	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2217	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
2218
2219config MODULE_SCMVERSION
2220	bool "SCM version for modules"
2221	depends on LOCALVERSION_AUTO
2222	help
2223	  This enables the module attribute "scmversion" which can be used
2224	  by developers to identify the SCM version of a given module, e.g.
2225	  git sha1 or hg sha1. The SCM version can be queried by modinfo or
2226	  via the sysfs node: /sys/modules/MODULENAME/scmversion. This is
2227	  useful when the kernel or kernel modules are updated separately
2228	  since that causes the vermagic of the kernel and the module to
2229	  differ.
2230
2231	  If unsure, say N.
2232
2233config MODULE_SIG
2234	bool "Module signature verification"
2235	select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2236	help
2237	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2238	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
2239	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
2240
2241	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2242	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2243	  library.
2244
2245	  You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2246	  CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2247	  another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2248	  of the lockdown policy.
2249
2250	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2251	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
2252	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2253	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2254
2255config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2256	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2257	depends on MODULE_SIG
2258	help
2259	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2260	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
2261
2262config MODULE_SIG_PROTECT
2263	bool "Android GKI module protection"
2264	depends on MODULE_SIG && !MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2265	help
2266	  Enables Android GKI symbol and export protection support.
2267
2268	  This modifies the behavior of the MODULE_SIG_FORCE as follows:
2269	  - Allows Android GKI Modules signed using MODULE_SIG_ALL during build.
2270	  - Allows other modules to load if they don't violate the access to
2271	    Android GKI protected symbols and do not export the symbols already
2272	    exported by the Android GKI modules. Loading will fail and return
2273	    -EACCES (Permission denied) if symbol access contidions are not met.
2274
2275config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2276	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2277	default y
2278	depends on MODULE_SIG
2279	help
2280	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2281	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2282
2283comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2284	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2285
2286choice
2287	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2288	depends on MODULE_SIG
2289	help
2290	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2291	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2292	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
2293	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2294	  the signature on that module.
2295
2296config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2297	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2298	select CRYPTO_SHA1
2299
2300config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2301	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2302	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2303
2304config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2305	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2306	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2307
2308config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2309	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2310	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2311
2312config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2313	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2314	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2315
2316endchoice
2317
2318config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2319	string
2320	depends on MODULE_SIG
2321	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2322	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2323	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2324	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2325	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2326
2327config MODULE_COMPRESS
2328	bool "Compress modules on installation"
2329	help
2330
2331	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2332	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
2333
2334	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
2335
2336	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2337	  compressed upon installation.
2338
2339	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2340	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
2341
2342	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2343
2344	  If in doubt, say N.
2345
2346choice
2347	prompt "Compression algorithm"
2348	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2349	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2350	help
2351	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2352	  'make modules_install'.
2353
2354	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2355
2356config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2357	bool "GZIP"
2358
2359config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2360	bool "XZ"
2361
2362endchoice
2363
2364config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2365	bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2366	help
2367	  Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2368	  a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2369	  namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2370	  There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2371	  but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2372	  users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2373	  requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2374
2375	  If unsure, say N.
2376
2377config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2378	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
2379	default y if X86
2380	help
2381	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
2382	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
2383	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
2384	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
2385	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
2386	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
2387	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
2388	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
2389	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
2390	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
2391	  your module is.
2392
2393config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2394	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
2395	depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2396	help
2397	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2398	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2399	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2400	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2401
2402	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2403	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2404	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2405	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
2406
2407	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
2408
2409config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2410	string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2411	depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2412	help
2413	  By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2414	  build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2415
2416	  UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2417	  exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2418	  set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2419	  one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2420	  source tree.
2421
2422endif # MODULES
2423
2424config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2425	def_bool y
2426	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
2427
2428config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2429	bool
2430	help
2431	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2432	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2433	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2434	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2435	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2436
2437source "block/Kconfig"
2438
2439config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2440	bool
2441
2442config PADATA
2443	depends on SMP
2444	bool
2445
2446config ASN1
2447	tristate
2448	help
2449	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2450	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2451	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2452	  functions to call on what tags.
2453
2454source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2455
2456config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2457	bool
2458
2459config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2460	bool
2461
2462# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2463# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2464# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2465# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2466# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2467# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2468# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2469config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2470	def_bool n
2471
2472source "init/Kconfig.gki"
2473