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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
39	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
40	range 1 15
41	default "7"
42	help
43	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
44
45	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
46	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
47	  value is specified here as well.
48
49	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
50	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
51	  option.
52
53config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
54	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
55	range 1 15
56	default "4"
57	help
58	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
59
60	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
61	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
62	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
63
64config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
65	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
66	range 1 7
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
70
71	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
72	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
73	  priority.
74
75	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
76	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
77	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
78
79config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
80	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
81	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
82	help
83	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
84	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
85	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
86	  using "boot_delay=N".
87
88	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
89	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
90	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
91	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
92	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
93	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
94	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
95	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
96
97config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
98	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
99	default n
100	depends on PRINTK
101	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
102	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
103	help
104
105	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
106	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
107	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
108	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
109	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
110	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
111
112	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
113	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
114	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
115	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
116
117	  Usage:
118
119	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
120	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
121	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
122	  making use of this feature.
123	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
124	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
125	  format for each line of the file is:
126
127		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
128
129	  filename : source file of the debug statement
130	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
131	  module : module that contains the debug statement
132	  function : function that contains the debug statement
133	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
134	  format : the format used for the debug statement
135
136	  From a live system:
137
138		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
139		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
140		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
141		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
142		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
143
144	  Example usage:
145
146		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
147		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
148						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
149
150		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
151		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
152						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
153
154		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
155		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
156						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
157
158		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
159		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
160						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
161
162		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
163		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
164						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
165
166	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
167	  information.
168
169config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
170	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
171	depends on PRINTK
172	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
173	help
174	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
175	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
176	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
177	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
178	  sensitive for people.
179
180config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
181	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
182	default y if PRINTK
183	help
184	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
185	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
186	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
187	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
188
189config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
190	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
191	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
192	default y
193	help
194	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
195	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
196	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
197
198endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
199
200menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
201
202config DEBUG_INFO
203	bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
204	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
205	help
206	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
207	  debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
208	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
209	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
210	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
211	  Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
212
213	  If unsure, say N.
214
215if DEBUG_INFO
216
217config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
218	bool "Reduce debugging information"
219	help
220	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
221	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
222	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
223	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
224	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
225	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
226	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
227	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
228
229config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
230	bool "Compressed debugging information"
231	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
232	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
233	help
234	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
235	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
236
237	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
238	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
239	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
240	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
241	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
242	  larger.
243
244config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
245	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
246	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
247	help
248	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
249	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
250	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
251	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
252	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
253
254	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
255	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
256	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
257	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
258
259config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
260	bool "Generate dwarf4 debuginfo"
261	depends on $(cc-option,-gdwarf-4)
262	help
263	  Generate dwarf4 debug info. This requires recent versions
264	  of gcc and gdb. It makes the debug information larger.
265	  But it significantly improves the success of resolving
266	  variables in gdb on optimized code.
267
268config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
269	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
270	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
271	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
272	help
273	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
274	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
275	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
276
277config GDB_SCRIPTS
278	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
279	help
280	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
281	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
282	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
283	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
284	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
285	  for further details.
286
287endif # DEBUG_INFO
288
289config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
290	bool "Enable __must_check logic"
291	default y
292	help
293	  Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build.  Disable this to
294	  suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with
295	  attribute warn_unused_result" messages.
296
297config FRAME_WARN
298	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
299	range 0 8192
300	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
301	default 2048 if PARISC
302	default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
303	default 1280 if KASAN && !64BIT
304	default 1024 if !64BIT
305	default 2048 if 64BIT
306	help
307	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
308	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
309	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
310
311config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
312	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
313	default n
314	help
315	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
316	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
317	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
318
319config READABLE_ASM
320	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
321	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
322	help
323	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
324	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
325	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
326	  sane.
327
328config HEADERS_INSTALL
329	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
330	depends on !UML
331	help
332	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
333	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
334	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
335	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
336	  as uapi header sanity checks.
337
338config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
339	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
340	help
341	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
342	  references from one section to another section.
343	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
344	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
345	  most likely result in an oops.
346	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
347	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
348	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
349	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
350	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
351	  additional step to occur:
352	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
353	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
354	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
355	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
356	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
357	    a larger kernel).
358
359config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
360	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
361	default y
362	help
363	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
364	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
365
366	  If unsure, say Y.
367
368config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B
369	bool "Force all function address 32B aligned" if EXPERT
370	help
371	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
372	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
373	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
374	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
375	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
376
377	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
378
379#
380# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
381# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
382# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
383#
384config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
385	bool
386
387config FRAME_POINTER
388	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
389	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
390	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
391	help
392	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
393	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
394	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
395
396config STACK_VALIDATION
397	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
398	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
399	default n
400	help
401	  Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
402	  pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled).  This helps ensure
403	  that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
404
405	  This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
406	  is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
407
408	  For more information, see
409	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
410
411config VMLINUX_VALIDATION
412	bool
413	depends on STACK_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY && !PARAVIRT
414	default y
415
416config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
417	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
418	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
419	help
420	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
421	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
422	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
423	  definitions.
424
425	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
426	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
427
428	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
429	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
430
431endmenu # "Compiler options"
432
433menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
434
435config MAGIC_SYSRQ
436	bool "Magic SysRq key"
437	depends on !UML
438	help
439	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
440	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
441	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
442	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
443	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
444	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
445	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
446	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
447	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
448
449config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
450	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
451	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
452	default 0x1
453	help
454	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
455	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
456	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
457
458config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
459	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
460	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
461	default y
462	help
463	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
464	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
465	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
466	  magic SysRq key.
467
468config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
469	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
470	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
471	default ""
472	help
473	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
474	  SysRq on a serial console.
475
476	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
477
478config DEBUG_FS
479	bool "Debug Filesystem"
480	help
481	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
482	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
483	  write to these files.
484
485	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
486	  Documentation/filesystems/.
487
488	  If unsure, say N.
489
490choice
491	prompt "Debugfs default access"
492	depends on DEBUG_FS
493	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
494	help
495	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
496	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
497	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
498	  and filesystem registration.
499
500config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
501	bool "Access normal"
502	help
503	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
504	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
505
506config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
507	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
508	help
509	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
510	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
511	  debugfs filesystem.
512
513config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
514	bool "No access"
515	help
516	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
517	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
518	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
519
520endchoice
521
522source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
523source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
524source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
525
526endmenu
527
528config DEBUG_KERNEL
529	bool "Kernel debugging"
530	help
531	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
532	  identify kernel problems.
533
534config DEBUG_MISC
535	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
536	default DEBUG_KERNEL
537	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
538	help
539	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
540	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
541
542
543menu "Memory Debugging"
544
545source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
546
547config DEBUG_OBJECTS
548	bool "Debug object operations"
549	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
550	help
551	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
552	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
553	  the operations on those objects.
554
555config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
556	bool "Debug objects selftest"
557	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
558	help
559	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
560
561config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
562	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
563	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
564	help
565	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
566	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
567	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
568	  much slower.
569
570config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
571	bool "Debug timer objects"
572	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
573	help
574	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
575	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
576	  validate the timer operations.
577
578config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
579	bool "Debug work objects"
580	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
581	help
582	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
583	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
584	  validate the work operations.
585
586config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
587	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
588	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
589	help
590	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
591
592config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
593	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
594	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
595	help
596	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
597	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
598	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
599
600config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
601	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
602	range 0 1
603	default "1"
604	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
605	help
606	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
607
608config DEBUG_SLAB
609	bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
610	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
611	help
612	  Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
613	  allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
614	  memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
615
616config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
617	bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
618	depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
619	default n
620	help
621	  Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
622	  the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
623	  equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
624	  There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
625	  possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
626	  off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
627	  "slub_debug=-".
628
629config SLUB_STATS
630	default n
631	bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
632	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
633	help
634	  SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
635	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
636	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
637	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
638	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
639	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
640	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
641
642config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
643	bool
644
645config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
646	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
647	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
648	select DEBUG_FS
649	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
650	select KALLSYMS
651	select CRC32
652	help
653	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
654	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
655	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
656	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
657	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
658	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
659	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
660	  details.
661
662	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
663	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
664
665	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
666	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
667
668config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
669	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
670	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
671	range 200 1000000
672	default 16000
673	help
674	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
675	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
676	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
677	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
678	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
679	  if slab allocations fail.
680
681config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
682	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
683	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
684	help
685	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
686
687	  If unsure, say N.
688
689config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
690	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
691	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
692	help
693	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
694	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
695
696config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
697	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
698	default y
699	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
700	help
701	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
702	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
703	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
704
705	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
706	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
707	  memory leaks.
708
709	  If unsure, say Y.
710
711config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
712	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
713	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
714	help
715	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
716	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
717
718	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
719
720config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
721	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
722	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
723	default n
724	help
725	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
726	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
727	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
728	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
729	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
730	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
731
732config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
733	bool
734	help
735	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
736	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
737
738config DEBUG_VM
739	bool "Debug VM"
740	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
741	help
742	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
743	  that may impact performance.
744
745	  If unsure, say N.
746
747config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
748	bool "Debug VMA caching"
749	depends on DEBUG_VM
750	help
751	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
752	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
753	  environments.
754
755	  If unsure, say N.
756
757config DEBUG_VM_RB
758	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
759	depends on DEBUG_VM
760	help
761	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
762
763	  If unsure, say N.
764
765config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
766	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
767	depends on DEBUG_VM
768	help
769	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
770
771	  If unsure, say N.
772
773config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
774	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
775	depends on MMU
776	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
777	default y if DEBUG_VM
778	help
779	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
780	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
781	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
782	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
783	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
784	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
785	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
786
787	  If unsure, say N.
788
789config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
790	bool
791
792config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
793	bool "Debug VM translations"
794	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
795	help
796	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
797	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
798
799	  If unsure, say N.
800
801config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
802	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
803	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
804	help
805	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
806	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
807
808config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
809	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
810	default !EXPERT
811	help
812	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
813	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
814	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
815	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
816	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
817
818	  If unsure, say Y
819
820config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
821	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
822	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
823	help
824	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
825	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
826	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
827
828	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
829	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
830
831	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
832
833	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
834	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
835	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
836	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
837
838	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
839	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
840
841	  If unsure, say N.
842
843config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
844	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
845	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
846	depends on SMP
847	help
848	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
849	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
850	  and decreases performance.
851
852	  Say N if unsure.
853
854config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
855	bool "Highmem debugging"
856	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
857	help
858	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
859	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
860
861config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
862	bool
863
864config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
865	bool "Check for stack overflows"
866	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
867	help
868	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
869	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
870	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
871	  below a certain limit.
872
873	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
874	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
875	  involved.
876
877	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
878	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
879
880	  If in doubt, say "N".
881
882source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
883source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
884
885endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
886
887config DEBUG_SHIRQ
888	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
889	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
890	help
891	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
892	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
893	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
894	  don't and need to be caught.
895
896menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
897
898config PANIC_ON_OOPS
899	bool "Panic on Oops"
900	help
901	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
902	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
903	  line.
904
905	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
906	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
907	  corruption or other issues.
908
909	  Say N if unsure.
910
911config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
912	int
913	range 0 1
914	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
915	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
916
917config PANIC_TIMEOUT
918	int "panic timeout"
919	default 0
920	help
921	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
922	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
923	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
924	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
925
926config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
927	bool
928
929config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
930	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
931	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
932	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
933	help
934	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
935	  soft lockups.
936
937	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
938	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
939	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
940	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
941
942config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
943	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
944	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
945	help
946	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
947	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
948	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
949	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
950
951	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
952	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
953	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
954	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
955	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
956
957	  Say N if unsure.
958
959config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
960	int
961	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
962	range 0 1
963	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
964	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
965
966config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
967	bool
968	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
969
970#
971# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
972# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
973#
974config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
975	bool
976
977#
978# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
979# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
980#
981config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
982	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
983	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
984	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
985	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
986	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
987	help
988	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
989	  hard lockups.
990
991	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
992	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
993	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
994	  and the system will stay locked up.
995
996config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
997	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
998	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
999	help
1000	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1001	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1002	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1003	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1004
1005	  Say N if unsure.
1006
1007config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1008	int
1009	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1010	range 0 1
1011	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1012	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1013
1014config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1015	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1016	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1017	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1018	help
1019	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1020	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1021	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1022
1023	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1024	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1025	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1026	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1027	  feature has negligible overhead.
1028
1029config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1030	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1031	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1032	default 120
1033	help
1034	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1035	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1036	  be considered hung.
1037
1038	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1039	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1040	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1041
1042	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1043	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1044
1045config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1046	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1047	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1048	help
1049	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1050	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1051	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1052
1053	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1054	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1055	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1056	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1057	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1058
1059	  Say N if unsure.
1060
1061config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1062	int
1063	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1064	range 0 1
1065	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1066	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1067
1068config WQ_WATCHDOG
1069	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1070	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1071	help
1072	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1073	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1074	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1075	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1076	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1077	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1078
1079config TEST_LOCKUP
1080	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1081	depends on m
1082	help
1083	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1084	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1085
1086	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1087	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1088	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1089
1090	  If unsure, say N.
1091
1092endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1093
1094menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1095
1096config SCHED_DEBUG
1097	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1098	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1099	default y
1100	help
1101	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1102	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1103	  option is minimal.
1104
1105config SCHED_INFO
1106	bool
1107	default n
1108
1109config SCHEDSTATS
1110	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1111	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1112	select SCHED_INFO
1113	help
1114	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1115	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1116	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1117	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1118	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1119	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1120	  this adds.
1121
1122endmenu
1123
1124config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1125	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1126	help
1127	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1128	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1129	  problems are suspected.
1130
1131	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1132	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1133	  workloads.
1134
1135	  If unsure, say N.
1136
1137config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1138	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1139	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1140	help
1141	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1142	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1143	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1144	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1145
1146	  This option has potential to introduce high runtime overhead,
1147	  depending on workload as it triggers debugging routines for each
1148	  this_cpu operation. It should only be used for debugging purposes.
1149
1150menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1151
1152config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1153	bool
1154	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1155	default y
1156
1157config PROVE_LOCKING
1158	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1159	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1160	select LOCKDEP
1161	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1162	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1163	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1164	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1165	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1166	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1167	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1168	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1169	default n
1170	help
1171	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1172	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1173	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1174	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1175	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1176	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1177	 deadlock.
1178
1179	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1180	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1181
1182	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1183	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1184	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1185	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1186	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1187	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1188	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1189	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1190	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1191
1192	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1193	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1194	 kernel reports nothing.
1195
1196	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1197	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1198	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1199	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1200	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1201
1202	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1203
1204config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1205	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1206	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1207	default n
1208	help
1209	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1210	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1211	 not violated.
1212
1213	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1214	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1215	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1216	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1217	 check permanentely enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1218
1219	 If unsure, select N.
1220
1221config LOCK_STAT
1222	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1223	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1224	select LOCKDEP
1225	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1226	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1227	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1228	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1229	default n
1230	help
1231	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1232
1233	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1234
1235	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1236	 subcommand of perf.
1237	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1238	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1239
1240	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1241	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1242
1243config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1244	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1245	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1246	help
1247	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1248	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1249
1250config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1251	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1252	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1253	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1254	help
1255	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1256	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1257	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1258	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1259
1260config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1261	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1262	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1263	help
1264	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1265	 reported.
1266
1267config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1268	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1269	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1270	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1271	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1272	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1273	help
1274	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1275	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1276	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1277	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1278	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1279	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1280	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1281	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1282	 you are a distro, do not.
1283
1284config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1285	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1286	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1287	help
1288	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1289	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1290
1291config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1292	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1293	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1294	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1295	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1296	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1297	select LOCKDEP
1298	help
1299	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1300	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1301	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1302	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1303	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1304	 held during task exit.
1305
1306config LOCKDEP
1307	bool
1308	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1309	select STACKTRACE
1310	select KALLSYMS
1311	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1312
1313config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1314	bool
1315
1316config LOCKDEP_BITS
1317	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1318	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1319	range 10 30
1320	default 15
1321	help
1322	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1323
1324config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1325	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1326	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1327	range 10 30
1328	default 16
1329	help
1330	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1331
1332config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1333	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1334	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1335	range 10 30
1336	default 19
1337	help
1338	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1339
1340config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1341	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1342	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1343	range 10 30
1344	default 14
1345	help
1346	  Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1347
1348config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1349	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1350	depends on LOCKDEP
1351	range 10 30
1352	default 12
1353	help
1354	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1355
1356config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1357	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1358	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1359	help
1360	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1361	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1362	  of more runtime overhead.
1363
1364config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1365	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1366	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1367	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1368	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1369	help
1370	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1371	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1372	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1373	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1374
1375config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1376	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1377	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1378	help
1379	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1380	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1381	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1382	  lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
1383	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1384	  mutexes and rwsems.
1385
1386config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1387	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1388	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1389	select TORTURE_TEST
1390	help
1391	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1392	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1393	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1394
1395	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1396	  to be built into the kernel.
1397	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1398	  Say N if you are unsure.
1399
1400config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1401	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1402	help
1403	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1404	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1405
1406	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1407	  with this test harness.
1408
1409	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1410	  Say N if you are unsure.
1411
1412config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1413	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1414	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1415	select TORTURE_TEST
1416	help
1417	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1418	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1419	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1420	  be tested, if desired.
1421
1422config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1423	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1424	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1425	depends on 64BIT
1426	default n
1427	help
1428	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1429	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1430	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1431	  and relevant stack traces.
1432
1433endmenu # lock debugging
1434
1435config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1436	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1437	bool
1438	help
1439	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1440	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1441
1442config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1443	def_bool y
1444	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1445	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1446
1447config STACKTRACE
1448	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1449	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1450	help
1451	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1452	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1453	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1454	  stack trace generation.
1455
1456config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1457	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1458	default n
1459	help
1460	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1461	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1462	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1463	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1464	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1465	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1466	  it.
1467
1468	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1469	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1470	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1471	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1472	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1473	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1474	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1475	  address this, by default this option is disabled.
1476
1477	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1478	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1479	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1480	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1481	  subarchitecture).
1482
1483config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1484	bool "kobject debugging"
1485	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1486	help
1487	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1488	  to the syslog.
1489
1490config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1491	bool "kobject release debugging"
1492	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1493	help
1494	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1495	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1496	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1497	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1498	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1499	  unregistered.
1500
1501	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1502	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1503	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1504
1505	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1506	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1507	  kind of kobject release bug.
1508
1509config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1510	bool
1511
1512menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1513
1514config DEBUG_LIST
1515	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1516	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1517	help
1518	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1519	  walking routines.
1520
1521	  If unsure, say N.
1522
1523config DEBUG_PLIST
1524	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1525	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1526	help
1527	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1528	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1529	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1530
1531	  If unsure, say N.
1532
1533config DEBUG_SG
1534	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1535	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1536	help
1537	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1538	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1539	  their sg tables.
1540
1541	  If unsure, say N.
1542
1543config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1544	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1545	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1546	help
1547	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1548	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1549	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1550	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1551	  performance, say N.
1552
1553config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1554	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1555	select DEBUG_LIST
1556	help
1557	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1558	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1559	  for validity.
1560
1561	  If unsure, say N.
1562
1563endmenu
1564
1565config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1566	bool "Debug credential management"
1567	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1568	help
1569	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1570	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1571	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1572	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1573	  struct.
1574
1575	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1576	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1577
1578	  If unsure, say N.
1579
1580source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1581
1582config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1583	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1584	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1585	default n
1586	help
1587	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1588	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1589	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1590	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1591	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1592	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1593	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1594	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1595	  be impacted.
1596
1597config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
1598	bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
1599	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1600	depends on BLOCK
1601	default n
1602	help
1603	  BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
1604	  SOME DISTRIBUTIONS.  DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
1605	  YOU ARE DOING.  Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
1606	  is broken.
1607
1608	  Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
1609	  predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
1610	  may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
1611	  option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
1612	  the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
1613	  userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
1614	  device number allocation.
1615
1616	  Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
1617	  device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
1618	  ones, so root partition specified using device number
1619	  directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
1620	  Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
1621
1622	  Say N if you are unsure.
1623
1624config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1625	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1626	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1627	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1628	default n
1629	help
1630	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1631	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1632	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1633	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1634
1635	  Say N if your are unsure.
1636
1637config LATENCYTOP
1638	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1639	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1640	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1641	depends on PROC_FS
1642	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1643	select KALLSYMS
1644	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1645	select STACKTRACE
1646	select SCHEDSTATS
1647	select SCHED_DEBUG
1648	help
1649	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1650	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1651
1652source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1653
1654config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1655	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1656	depends on PCI && X86
1657	help
1658	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1659	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1660	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1661	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1662	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1663
1664	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1665	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1666	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1667
1668	  Usage:
1669
1670	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1671	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1672
1673	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1674	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1675	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1676	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1677
1678	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1679	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1680
1681	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1682
1683source "samples/Kconfig"
1684
1685config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1686	bool
1687
1688config STRICT_DEVMEM
1689	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1690	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1691	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1692	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1693	help
1694	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1695	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1696	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1697	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1698	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1699	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1700
1701	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1702	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1703	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1704	  users of /dev/mem.
1705
1706	  If in doubt, say Y.
1707
1708config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1709	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1710	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1711	help
1712	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1713	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1714	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1715	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1716
1717	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1718	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1719	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1720	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1721
1722	  If in doubt, say Y.
1723
1724menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1725
1726source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1727
1728endmenu
1729
1730menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1731
1732source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1733
1734config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1735	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1736	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1737	select DEBUG_FS
1738	help
1739	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1740	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1741	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1742
1743	  Say N if unsure.
1744
1745config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1746	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1747	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1748	default m if PM_DEBUG
1749	help
1750	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1751	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1752	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1753
1754	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1755	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1756
1757	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1758
1759	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1760	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1761	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1762	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1763
1764	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1765	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1766
1767	  If unsure, say N.
1768
1769config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1770	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1771	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1772	help
1773	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1774	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1775	  through debugfs interface under
1776	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1777
1778	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1779	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1780
1781	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1782	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1783
1784	  If unsure, say N.
1785
1786config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1787	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1788	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1789	help
1790	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1791	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1792	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1793
1794	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1795	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1796
1797	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1798
1799	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1800	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1801	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1802	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1803
1804	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1805	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1806
1807	  If unsure, say N.
1808
1809config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1810	bool "Fault-injections of functions"
1811	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1812	help
1813	  Add fault injections into various functions that are annotated with
1814	  ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() in the kernel. BPF may also modify the return
1815	  value of theses functions. This is useful to test error paths of code.
1816
1817	  If unsure, say N
1818
1819config FAULT_INJECTION
1820	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1821	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1822	help
1823	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1824	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1825
1826config FAILSLAB
1827	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1828	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1829	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1830	help
1831	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1832
1833config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1834	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1835	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1836	help
1837	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1838
1839config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1840	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1841	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1842	help
1843	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1844	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1845
1846config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1847	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1848	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1849	help
1850	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1851
1852config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1853	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1854	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1855	help
1856	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1857	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1858	  thus exercising the error handling.
1859
1860	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1861	  for others it wont do anything.
1862
1863config FAIL_FUTEX
1864	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1865	select DEBUG_FS
1866	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1867	help
1868	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1869
1870config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1871	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1872	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1873	help
1874	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1875
1876config FAIL_FUNCTION
1877	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1878	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1879	help
1880	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1881	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1882	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1883	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1884	  error handling in various subsystems.
1885
1886config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1887	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1888	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1889	help
1890	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1891	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1892	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1893	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1894	  the block device.
1895
1896config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1897	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1898	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1899	depends on !X86_64
1900	select STACKTRACE
1901	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1902	help
1903	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1904
1905config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1906	bool
1907	help
1908	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1909	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1910	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1911
1912config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1913	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1914
1915
1916config KCOV
1917	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1918	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1919	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1920	select DEBUG_FS
1921	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1922	help
1923	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1924	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1925
1926	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
1927	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
1928	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
1929
1930	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
1931
1932config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
1933	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
1934	depends on KCOV
1935	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
1936	help
1937	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
1938	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
1939	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
1940	  of fuzzing coverage.
1941
1942config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
1943	bool "Instrument all code by default"
1944	depends on KCOV
1945	default y
1946	help
1947	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
1948	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
1949	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
1950	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
1951	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
1952
1953config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
1954	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
1955	depends on KCOV
1956	default 0x40000
1957	help
1958	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
1959	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
1960	  number of unsigned long words.
1961
1962menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
1963	bool "Runtime Testing"
1964	def_bool y
1965
1966if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
1967
1968config LKDTM
1969	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
1970	depends on DEBUG_FS
1971	help
1972	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
1973	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
1974	If you don't need it: say N
1975	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
1976	called lkdtm.
1977
1978	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
1979	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
1980
1981config TEST_LIST_SORT
1982	tristate "Linked list sorting test"
1983	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
1984	help
1985	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
1986	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
1987	  or at module load time.
1988
1989	  If unsure, say N.
1990
1991config TEST_MIN_HEAP
1992	tristate "Min heap test"
1993	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
1994	help
1995	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
1996	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
1997	  or at module load time.
1998
1999	  If unsure, say N.
2000
2001config TEST_SORT
2002	tristate "Array-based sort test"
2003	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2004	help
2005	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2006	  or at module load time.
2007
2008	  If unsure, say N.
2009
2010config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2011	bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
2012	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2013	depends on KPROBES
2014	help
2015	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2016	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2017	  verified for functionality.
2018
2019	  Say N if you are unsure.
2020
2021config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2022	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2023	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2024	help
2025	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2026	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2027	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2028	  developers working on architecture code.
2029
2030	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2031	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2032
2033	  Say N if you are unsure.
2034
2035config RBTREE_TEST
2036	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2037	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2038	help
2039	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2040	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2041
2042config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2043	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2044	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2045	select REED_SOLOMON
2046	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2047	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2048	help
2049	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2050	  or at module load time.
2051
2052	  If unsure, say N.
2053
2054config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2055	tristate "Interval tree test"
2056	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2057	select INTERVAL_TREE
2058	help
2059	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2060
2061config PERCPU_TEST
2062	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2063	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2064	help
2065	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2066	  operations.
2067
2068	  If unsure, say N.
2069
2070config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2071	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2072	help
2073	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2074	  at module load time.
2075
2076	  If unsure, say N.
2077
2078config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2079	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2080	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2081	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2082	help
2083	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2084	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2085	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2086	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2087	  engine if one is available.
2088
2089	  If unsure, say N.
2090
2091config TEST_HEXDUMP
2092	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2093
2094config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2095	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2096
2097config TEST_STRSCPY
2098	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2099
2100config TEST_KSTRTOX
2101	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2102
2103config TEST_PRINTF
2104	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2105
2106config TEST_BITMAP
2107	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2108	help
2109	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2110
2111	  If unsure, say N.
2112
2113config TEST_UUID
2114	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2115
2116config TEST_XARRAY
2117	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2118
2119config TEST_OVERFLOW
2120	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"
2121
2122config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2123	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2124	help
2125	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2126
2127	  If unsure, say N.
2128
2129config TEST_HASH
2130	tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
2131	help
2132	  Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
2133	  string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
2134	  hash functions on boot (or module load).
2135
2136	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2137	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2138
2139config TEST_IDA
2140	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2141
2142config TEST_PARMAN
2143	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2144	depends on PARMAN
2145	help
2146	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2147	  (or module load).
2148
2149	  If unsure, say N.
2150
2151config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2152	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2153	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2154	help
2155	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2156
2157	  If unsure, say N.
2158
2159config TEST_LKM
2160	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2161	depends on m
2162	help
2163	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2164	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2165	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2166	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2167	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2168	  requested by name.
2169
2170	  If unsure, say N.
2171
2172config TEST_BITOPS
2173	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2174	depends on m
2175	help
2176	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2177	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2178	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2179	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2180	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2181	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2182
2183	  If unsure, say N.
2184
2185config TEST_VMALLOC
2186	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2187	default n
2188       depends on MMU
2189	depends on m
2190	help
2191	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2192	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2193	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2194	  of view.
2195
2196	  If unsure, say N.
2197
2198config TEST_USER_COPY
2199	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2200	depends on m
2201	help
2202	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2203	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2204	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2205	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2206	  protections.
2207
2208	  If unsure, say N.
2209
2210config TEST_BPF
2211	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2212	depends on m && NET
2213	help
2214	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2215	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2216	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2217	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2218	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2219	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2220
2221	  If unsure, say N.
2222
2223config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2224	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2225	depends on m && NET
2226	help
2227	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2228	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2229
2230	  If unsure, say N.
2231
2232config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2233	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2234	help
2235	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2236	  functions performance.
2237
2238	  If unsure, say N.
2239
2240config TEST_FIRMWARE
2241	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2242	depends on FW_LOADER
2243	help
2244	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2245	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2246	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2247	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2248	  userspace.
2249
2250	  If unsure, say N.
2251
2252config TEST_SYSCTL
2253	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2254	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2255	help
2256	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2257	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2258	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2259
2260	  If unsure, say N.
2261
2262config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2263	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime"
2264	depends on KUNIT
2265	help
2266	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2267
2268	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2269	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2270	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2271	  production build.
2272
2273	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2274	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2275
2276	  If unsure, say N.
2277
2278config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2279	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2280	depends on KUNIT
2281	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2282	help
2283	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2284	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2285	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2286	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2287
2288	  If unsure, say N.
2289
2290config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2291	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2292	depends on KUNIT
2293	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2294	help
2295	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2296	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2297	  and associated macros.
2298
2299	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2300	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2301	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2302	  production build.
2303
2304	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2305	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2306
2307	  If unsure, say N.
2308
2309config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2310	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2311	depends on KUNIT
2312	select LINEAR_RANGES
2313	help
2314	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2315	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2316	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2317	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2318
2319	  If unsure, say N.
2320
2321config BITS_TEST
2322	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h"
2323	depends on KUNIT
2324	help
2325	  This builds the bits unit test.
2326	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2327	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2328	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2329
2330	  If unsure, say N.
2331
2332config TEST_UDELAY
2333	tristate "udelay test driver"
2334	help
2335	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2336	  that udelay() is working properly.
2337
2338	  If unsure, say N.
2339
2340config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2341	tristate "Test static keys"
2342	depends on m
2343	help
2344	  Test the static key interfaces.
2345
2346	  If unsure, say N.
2347
2348config TEST_KMOD
2349	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2350	depends on m
2351	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2352	depends on BLOCK
2353	select TEST_LKM
2354	select XFS_FS
2355	select TUN
2356	select BTRFS_FS
2357	help
2358	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2359	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2360	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2361
2362	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2363	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2364	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2365	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2366	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2367
2368	  To run tests run:
2369
2370	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2371
2372	  If unsure, say N.
2373
2374config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2375	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2376	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2377	help
2378	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2379	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2380	  kernel's virtual address map.
2381
2382	  If unsure, say N.
2383
2384config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2385	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2386	help
2387	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2388	  pointer arrays together.
2389
2390	  If unsure, say N.
2391
2392config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2393	tristate "Test livepatching"
2394	default n
2395	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2396	depends on LIVEPATCH
2397	depends on m
2398	help
2399	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2400	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2401
2402	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2403
2404	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2405
2406	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2407
2408	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2409	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2410	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2411
2412	  If unsure, say N.
2413
2414config TEST_OBJAGG
2415	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2416	default n
2417	depends on OBJAGG
2418	help
2419	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2420	  (or module load).
2421
2422
2423config TEST_STACKINIT
2424	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization"
2425	help
2426	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2427	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2428	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2429	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2430
2431	  If unsure, say N.
2432
2433config TEST_MEMINIT
2434	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2435	help
2436	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2437	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2438
2439	  If unsure, say N.
2440
2441config TEST_HMM
2442	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2443	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2444	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2445	select HMM_MIRROR
2446	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2447	help
2448	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2449	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2450	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2451
2452	  If unsure, say N.
2453
2454config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2455	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2456	help
2457	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2458	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2459	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2460	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2461	  probably OOM your system.
2462
2463config TEST_FPU
2464	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2465	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2466	help
2467	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2468	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2469	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2470	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2471
2472	  If unsure, say N.
2473
2474endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2475
2476config MEMTEST
2477	bool "Memtest"
2478	help
2479	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2480	  to be set.
2481	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2482	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2483	        ...
2484	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2485	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2486
2487
2488
2489config HYPERV_TESTING
2490	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2491	default n
2492	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2493	help
2494	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2495
2496endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2497
2498source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2499
2500endmenu # Kernel hacking
2501